CN108244157A - Animal biological antiseptic medicament - Google Patents

Animal biological antiseptic medicament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108244157A
CN108244157A CN201810070180.9A CN201810070180A CN108244157A CN 108244157 A CN108244157 A CN 108244157A CN 201810070180 A CN201810070180 A CN 201810070180A CN 108244157 A CN108244157 A CN 108244157A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
animal
biological antiseptic
medicament
tomato seedling
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CN201810070180.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108244157B (en
Inventor
安志民
季明
冯艳忠
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Heilongjiang Animal Disease Prevention And Control Center
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Heilongjiang Animal Disease Prevention And Control Center
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Priority to CN201810070180.9A priority Critical patent/CN108244157B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicaments, belong to preparation field of the animal with biological antiseptic medicament.The present invention discloses a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament first, including following each component:Thyme and tomato seedling.The present invention further adds bulk pharmaceutical chemicals azedarach and garlic on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling, has effects that preferably sterilization, expelling parasite.Animal of the present invention is good to the sterilization effect of bacterium during animal-breeding and fungi with biological antiseptic medicament, and has apparent synergistic function between Disinfection Effect comparison result proof thyme, tomato seedling and azedarach, garlic.Animal of the present invention is reasonable with the compatibility of biological antiseptic medicament, has no toxic side effect.

Description

Animal biological antiseptic medicament
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicaments, belong to preparation field of the animal with biological antiseptic medicament.
Background technology
With the large-scale development of aquaculture, since cultivation density increases, vaccary, pig house etc. easily grow many diseases Bacterium, the propagation for infectious disease create advantage, and a large amount of germ can cause the diarrhea of cultivated animals, even death etc. serious Consequence.Therefore, it is the key that animal-breeding to control the growth and breeding of pathogenic microorganism and propagation.Good disinfectant measure can have The incoming and propagation of effect control pathogenic microorganism, is foster so as to significantly reduce the pathogenic microorganism quantity in growth of animal environment The health for growing animal provides good conditions warrant.Disinfectant is used to carry out disinfection to kill cause of disease to livestock and poultry and its ambient enviroment Body, the cut-out routes of infection, it has also become prevention and the important measures of control livestock and poultry disease transmission.Existing disinfectant is mostly that chemistry closes Into disinfectant, can more or less generate certain injury, and environment can be generated to cultivated animals in disinfecting process Pollution.
Therefore, exploitation is a kind of environmentally friendly, has no toxic side effect and Chinese herbal disinfectant that Disinfection Effect is good, to aquaculture Sound development will be with important application value.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament, the animal biological antiseptic The Disinfection Effect of medicament is good, and safe and efficient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention discloses a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament first, including following each component:Thyme and tomato Seedling.The parts by weight of each component are:200-350 parts of thyme, 150-300 parts of tomato seedling.Preferably, the parts by weight of each component For:250 parts of thyme, 200 parts of tomato seedling.
Thyme is the thymy herb of labiate.Major function:" antibechic.Especially it is effective to pertussis.For urgency Property bronchitis, laryngitis.
Tomato seedling, to be Solanaceae tomato platymiscium tomato (scientific name:Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Herb.
The present invention further discloses a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament, including following each component:Thyme, tomato Seedling, azedarach and garlic.The parts by weight of each component are:200-350 parts of thyme, 150-300 parts of tomato seedling, azedarach 100- 220 parts, 200-300 parts of garlic.Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are:250 parts of thyme, 200 parts of tomato seedling, azedarach 180 parts, 250 parts of garlic.
Azedarach is Meliaceae plant melia toosendan Melia toosendan sieb.et Zucc. or chinaberry Melia azedarach L. dry bark and root skin.It is bitter in taste, it trembles with fear;It is toxic.Return liver, spleen, stomach.Major function:Tinea is treated in expelling parasite.
Garlic is used as medicine for Liliaceae allium garlic Allium sativum L. with bulb.Nature and flavor are acrid in flavour and warm in nature.Function master It controls:Stomach invigorating, stop dysentery, cough-relieving, sterilization, expelling parasite.
The present invention adds bulk pharmaceutical chemicals azedarach and garlic on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling, have preferably sterilization, The effect of expelling parasite.
Animal of the present invention with biological antiseptic medicament have good sterilization, bacteriostasis, can effectively inhibit and Pathogenic bacteria, fungi and the virus in environment are killed, also has inhibition and killing effect simultaneously for various parasites.
Disinfection Effect comparison result show the present invention on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling add bulk pharmaceutical chemicals azedarach and Disinfectant prepared by garlic has significant killing effect to bacterium, fungi, and bacterium sterilization rate is up to 94.7%, fungi sterilization rate Up to 96.8%;Its sterilization rate is apparently higher than the disinfectant that the preparation of other bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is added on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling, It has been respectively increased 20 percentage points or more;And it is without side-effects, it observes after sterilization, pig does not occur obvious adverse reaction. Result above proves there is apparent synergistic function between thyme, tomato seedling and azedarach, garlic.
The invention also discloses a kind of animal preparation methods of biological antiseptic medicament, include the following steps:According to The parts by weight weigh each component, crush, be uniformly mixed to get.Wherein, it is described to crush as ultra-fine grinding;Preferably, it will crush Product afterwards crosses 150-250 mesh sieve.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for storing the animal biological antiseptic medicament, including:Using plastics package Material packs animal biological antiseptic medicament, is stored in 20 ± 5 DEG C, the interior that relative humidity is 40-70%.
The present invention further discloses the animal with biological antiseptic medicament in animal biological antiseptic drug is prepared Purposes.Wherein, the dosage form of the drug includes:In granule, emulsion, pulvis, liquid agent or spray any one or It is a variety of.
Animal of the present invention is included but not limited to the animal that biological antiseptic medicament is applicable in:Pig, ox, sheep, horse, chicken, duck, The livestock and poultry such as goose;It can be applied to the disinfection of pig house, cowshed, pouity dwelling place and livestock and poultry etc. in cultivation.
Each taste bulk pharmaceutical chemicals used in the present invention are dry product, can be commercially available in pharmacy.
The usage and dosage of animal of the present invention biological antiseptic medicament:By the animal with biological antiseptic medicament according to Every 100 square metres use 3-5 grams, are diluted with water 100 times of band animals or empty house carries out spraying use twice daily, you can.
Technical solution of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
Animal of the present invention is reasonable with the compatibility of biological antiseptic medicament, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals thyme, tomato seedling and azedarach, Between garlic there is apparent synergistic function, Disinfection Effect can be significantly improved.Animal biological antiseptic of the present invention Pharmacy security is efficient, has no toxic side effect, and environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and preparation process is simple, and application prospect is good.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and It is apparent.It should be understood that the embodiment is only exemplary, any restrictions are not formed to the scope of the present invention.This field Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can to the details of technical solution of the present invention and Form is modified or is replaced, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:Thyme 200, tomato seedling 150;Each component is subjected to ultra-fine grinding, By the product after crushing cross 150 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 2 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:Thyme 350, tomato seedling 300;Each component is subjected to ultra-fine grinding, By the product after crushing cross 250 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 3 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:Thyme 250, tomato seedling 200;Each component is subjected to ultra-fine grinding, By the product after crushing cross 200 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 4 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:Thyme 200, tomato seedling 150, azedarach 100, garlic 200;It will Each component carry out ultra-fine grinding, by the product after crushing cross 150 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 5 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:350 parts of thyme, 300 parts of tomato seedling, 220 parts of azedarach, garlic 300;Each component is subjected to ultra-fine grinding, by the product after crushing cross 250 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 6 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Each component (g) is weighed according to following ratio:Thyme 250, tomato seedling 200, azedarach 180, garlic 250;It will Each component carry out ultra-fine grinding, by the product after crushing cross 200 mesh sieve, be uniformly mixed to get.
The storage of embodiment 7 animal biological antiseptic medicament
By the animal prepared by embodiment 1-6 with biological antiseptic medicament be respectively adopted plastic package material pack it is described Animal biological antiseptic medicament is stored in 20 ± 5 DEG C, the interior that relative humidity is 40-70%.
The sterilizing effect observing of test example 1 animal biological antiseptic medicament
Selecting 16 pig houses, (each pig house is in area, feeding environment etc. no significant difference (P>0.05), have Comparativity), 1-16 pig house uses following disinfectant 1-16 (units respectively:g):
Disinfectant 1:Thyme 250, tomato seedling 200;
Disinfectant 2-16 adds following bulk pharmaceutical chemicals on the basis of disinfectant 1 respectively:
Disinfectant 2:Camphortree leaf 180, giant knotweed 250;
Disinfectant 3:Azedarach 180, garlic 250;
Disinfectant 4:Lappula echinata 180, honeysuckle 250;
Disinfectant 5:Grassleaf sweetflag leaf 180, the coptis 250;
Disinfectant 6:Kuh-seng 180, aloe 250;
Disinfectant 7:Frutus cnidii 180, rheum officinale 250;
Disinfectant 8:Polygonum flaccidum 180, peppermint 250;
Disinfectant 9:Azedarach 180, polygonum flaccidum 250;
Disinfectant 10:Azedarach 180, peppermint 250;
Disinfectant 11:Azedarach 180, frutus cnidii 250;
Disinfectant 12:Azedarach 180, kuh-seng 250;
Disinfectant 13:Azedarach 180, honeysuckle 250;
Disinfectant 14:Kuh-seng 180, garlic 250;
Disinfectant 15:Frutus cnidii 180, garlic 250;
Disinfectant 16:Polygonum flaccidum 180, garlic 250;
The preparation method of disinfectant 1-16 is with embodiment 6, application method:The disinfectant is flat according to every 100 Square rice uses 5 grams, is diluted with water 100 times of band animals and carries out spraying use twice sooner or later daily.
3 monitoring points are averagely chosen respectively in each pig house, and 48h is sampled in each monitoring point before disinfection, after disinfection Carry out microculture (wherein, nutrient agar (NA) for various bacteriums culture, husky Bao Shi agar (SA) for fungi training Support), the bacterium total bacteria count of each monitoring point and the total bacteria count of fungi are counted, calculates sterilizing of each group disinfectant to bacterium and fungi Rate.
Total bacteria count before sterilization rate (%)=(total bacteria count after total bacteria count-disinfection before disinfection)/disinfection.
The Disinfection Effect comparison result of each group disinfectant is shown in Table 1.
The sterilization rate of the different disinfectants of table 1
The result shows that the disinfectant 3 that the present invention adds azedarach on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling, prepared by garlic Sterilization effect it is notable, bacterium sterilization rate is up to 94.7%, and fungi sterilization rate is up to 96.8%;Its sterilization rate is apparently higher than other disinfections Medicament has been respectively increased 20 percentage points or more;And observe after sterilization, pig does not occur obvious adverse reaction.
Result above proves, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals azedarach, garlic are added on the basis of thyme, tomato seedling, can be apparent Improve the sterilization rate to bacterium and fungi.Illustrate, thyme, tomato seedling are significantly cooperateed with having between azedarach, garlic Synergistic effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament, which is characterized in that including following each component:Thyme and tomato seedling.
2. animal described in accordance with the claim 1 biological antiseptic medicament, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are:Moschus 200-350 parts careless, 150-300 parts of tomato seedling.
3. animal described in accordance with the claim 1 biological antiseptic medicament, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are:Moschus Careless 250 parts, 200 parts of tomato seedling.
4. a kind of animal biological antiseptic medicament, which is characterized in that including following each component:Thyme, tomato seedling, azedarach And garlic.
5. according to the biological antiseptic medicament of the animal described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are:Moschus 200-350 parts careless, 150-300 parts of tomato seedling, 100-220 parts of azedarach, 200-300 parts of garlic.
6. according to the biological antiseptic medicament of the animal described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are:Moschus 250 parts of grass, 200 parts of tomato seedling, 180 parts of azedarach, 250 parts of garlic.
A kind of 7. preparation method of animal biological antiseptic medicament described in claim 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:Weigh each component according to the parts by weight, crush, be uniformly mixed to get.
8. according to the preparation method described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described to crush as ultra-fine grinding;Preferably, it will crush Product afterwards crosses 150-250 mesh sieve.
A kind of 9. method for storing animal biological antiseptic medicament described in claim 1-6 any one, which is characterized in that packet It includes:Animal biological antiseptic medicament is packed using plastic package material, is stored in 20 ± 5 DEG C, relative humidity 40- 70% interior.
10. the animal described in claim 1 to 6 any one is with biological antiseptic medicament in animal biological antiseptic drug is prepared Purposes;
Wherein, the dosage form of the drug includes:In granule, emulsion, pulvis, liquid agent or spray any one or it is more Kind.
CN201810070180.9A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Biological disinfectant for animals Active CN108244157B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035225A (en) * 1988-12-06 1989-09-06 通化市经济技术开发中心 A kind of novel plant bactericide and preparation method thereof
CN102388923A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-03-28 江苏省农业科学院 Botanical bactericidal preparation and application of preparation in blight control
CN104824055A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 青岛东昌瑞纺织品有限公司 Sterilization and disinfection solution for electronic products
CN105123803A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-09 唐睿 Botanical fungicide containing thymol and kasugamycin
CN106688773A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 大理天植农业有限责任公司 Pests and disease prevention purposed planting method of soft-seed pomegranates

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035225A (en) * 1988-12-06 1989-09-06 通化市经济技术开发中心 A kind of novel plant bactericide and preparation method thereof
CN102388923A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-03-28 江苏省农业科学院 Botanical bactericidal preparation and application of preparation in blight control
CN104824055A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 青岛东昌瑞纺织品有限公司 Sterilization and disinfection solution for electronic products
CN105123803A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-09 唐睿 Botanical fungicide containing thymol and kasugamycin
CN106688773A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 大理天植农业有限责任公司 Pests and disease prevention purposed planting method of soft-seed pomegranates

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
周秋丽等: "《现代中药基础研究与临床》", 30 June 2012, 天津科技翻译出版公司 *
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