CN104838950A - High-yield pomegranate tree planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield pomegranate tree planting method. According to the fact that different fertilizers are needed for different growing periods of pomegranate trees, time-phased fertilization and periodical flower bud picking-up are performed on the pomegranate trees. The high-yield pomegranate tree planting method has the advantages that by means of scientific proportioning of the fertilizers and increasing of application amount of potassic fertilizer, the yield of the pomegranate trees can be increased; by means of time-phased fertilization, the utilization ratio of the fertilizers is increased; by means of picking up parts of flower buds in good time, the fruit-setting ratio of the pomegranate trees can be increased obviously, and fruited pomegranates are large in size and full in seeds.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of high yield pomegranate

Technical field

The invention belongs to pomegranate field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield pomegranate.

Background technology

Pomegranate deciduous tree or shrub; Dan Ye, usually to giving birth to or clustering, without stipule.Hua Dingsheng or closely push up life, single raw or several cluster or form cyme, closely bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, many gauffers, imbricate arrangement; Ovule is most.Berry is spherical, and top has place to deposit calyx lobes, and pericarp is thick; Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month.Exosper meat is translucent, succulence; Secundine keratin.Pomegranate nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have the effect such as desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will exceed one or two times than apple, pears.

Existing pomegranate implantation methods often adopts a step fertilising, but effect is poor, and how dilapdated and ruined pomegranate flower is, and percentage of fertile fruit is very low.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high yield pomegranate, improve the availability of fertilizer, and by the output that can improve pomegranate that applies fertilizers scientifically, improved the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate by process.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for high yield pomegranate, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: wormcast 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 500 times of lime half amount formula bordeaux mixture;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 35cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, the tuber of stemona 1 part, railway beggarticks herb 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 400 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the Gibberellins solution of 20ppm is smeared in wound, be the copper sulfate solution of 0.05% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg;

After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, incision position uses the copper-bath sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses gelatinized corn starch to smear.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the scientific matching of fertilizer, increase the amount of application of potash fertilizer, the output of pomegranate can be improved, by applying fertilizer stage by stage, improve the availability of fertilizer, in good time remove portion bud can significantly improve the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate, and the pomegranate of bearing a large seed is full, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for high yield pomegranate, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: wormcast 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate

This fertilizer can provide the fertilizer needed for Pomegranate Growth, improves the ratio of potash fertilizer, promotes Pomegranate Growth, after fertilising, waters and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 500 times of lime half amount formula bordeaux mixture; Kill the germ on trunk and insect egg, prevent from damaging fruit tree; Different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1-1.2kg, 3-4 is 1.2-2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2kg;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 35cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, the tuber of stemona 1 part, railway beggarticks herb 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 400 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, the tuber of stemona, railway beggarticks herb can promote that pomegranate tree is to the absorption of fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, and have lasting disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, fertilizer can also promote pomegranate root development, promote liquid manure absorbing capacity, , further lifting bacteriostasis, promote that root is to the absorption of fertilizer simultaneously, fertilizer efficiency can be promoted, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the Gibberellins solution of 20ppm is smeared in wound, be the copper sulfate solution of 0.05% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration, prevent branch disease, different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1kg, 3-4 is 1.5-1.8kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2kg,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then the fertilizer be made up of following raw material is by weight used: potassium sulfate 5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg, promote percentage of fertile fruit, and promote the Se content of later stage pomegranate fruit; Different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 0.5-0.8kg, 3-4 is 0.8-1.2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg, after result, use farmyard manure, can carry out supporting tree, make tree healthy growth, and can improve soil activation, promote next year fruiting rate;

After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deduct 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, bud quantity can be reduced, promote percentage of fertile fruit, the flower quantity of abortion can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the waste of fruit tree nutriment, promote the ratio of effectively flower, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear, can wound contamination be prevented, cause disease.

The pomegranate using method of the present invention to plant has carried out planting experiment at Huaiyuan County, result shows, output can improve 18% relative to existing method, and the disease incidence of pomegranate reduces by 14.5%, applications of pesticide amount reduces by 22%, and pomegranate Se content promotes 4.2%, and pomegranate Vitamin C content promotes 9.2%, and fertilizer cost can reduce by more than 15%, and to soil salt alkalescence without adverse effect.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for high yield pomegranate, is characterized in that, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly pluck bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: wormcast 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 500 times of lime half amount formula bordeaux mixture;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 35cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, the tuber of stemona 1 part, railway beggarticks herb 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 400 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the Gibberellins solution of 20ppm is smeared in wound, be the copper sulfate solution of 0.05% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg;

After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, incision position uses the copper-bath sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses gelatinized corn starch to smear.