CN116019056A - Method for defending natural enemies of chickens in forest land - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural enemy defending method for raising chickens in a woodland, which relates to the field of black chicken raising in old courts and aims at providing a natural enemy defending method for raising chickens in a stocking group; the method has the advantages that targeted defense methods are respectively used for natural enemies such as mice, hawks, wealth, snakes and the like, the mice can be killed through methods such as expelling, trapping and trapping, the bird-preventing net is arranged in space, sound is expelled, scarecrow and artificial expelling hawk are prevented, and the medicines are matched for preventing snakes, the iron net is used for preventing wealth, wild cats and the like, so that the chick flock can be effectively protected from being threatened even by the natural enemies, and the yield is ensured.

Description

Method for defending natural enemies of chickens in forest land

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of black chicken raising in old courts, in particular to a natural enemy defense method for raising chickens in forest lands.

Background

The large-scale breeding area of the old black chickens is mainly located in the old village and the neighboring villages of the Wanyuan city in northeast of Sichuan province, belongs to a variety with dual purposes of meat and egg, and is characterized by strong physique, fine meat quality and rich elasticity of egg white due to the fact that the breeding history is long and unique geographical environment of the Wanyuan city and the unique characteristics of the old black chickens are gradually formed through the development of years. Through detection, the black chicken product in the old hospital contains abundant selenium and protein, and the old black chicken product can feel delicious taste and excellent mouthfeel in eating and is favored by consumers.

The ecological stocking black chicken is a brand new feeding mode for producing high-quality and safe eggs and meat products by fully utilizing the excellent local chicken species of black chicken.

The raising mode combines the traditional method for raising black chickens by farmhouses with the modern scientific chicken raising technology, and combines large-scale stocking and housing raising by utilizing natural resources such as forest lands, grasslands, orchards, farmlands, barren mountains and the like according to the characteristics of different areas. The free feeding wild natural feed is taken as the main material, namely, the chickens can freely feed insects, tender grass, humus and the like; the artificial scientific feed supplement is used as an auxiliary material, the use of chemicals, beverage additives and the like is strictly limited, and any hormone and antibiotics are forbidden. Through good raising environment, scientific raising management, health care measures and the like, standardized production is realized, and meat and egg products reach the standards of pollution-free food, green food and organic food. Meanwhile, plant insect pests and grass pests are controlled through black chicken stocking, the use of pesticides is reduced and stopped, the soil fertility is improved by utilizing chicken manure, and the high unification of economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit is realized. The ecological breeding mode is matched and linked with links of black chicken fine breed breeding, special feed production, black chicken health care, black chicken meat processing, product sales and the like, and a novel ecological industry combining agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is formed in the old court of Wan Yuan City in Sichuan province, especially a breeding cycle mode of black chicken in the old court of Bai Lipo, so that the ecological breeding mode has very broad development prospect.

When the chickens are bred in the forest lands, the chickens are small in size and have no self-defense and defensive ability, the chickens are often damaged by natural enemies such as mice, hawks, yellow rat wolves, snakes and the like, and the defense and elimination of the natural enemies are an important task in the management of chickens in the forest lands.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the invention discloses a method for defending natural enemies of chickens in a woodland, which adopts the technical scheme that the method comprises a rat prevention method, a bird prevention method, an insect prevention method and a beast prevention method;

the rat-proof method comprises the following steps: the method can effectively kill mice or expel the mice from the holes to be beneficial to killing;

the bird preventing method comprises the following steps: setting a bird preventing net, a gun firing method, a bird expelling device, a scarecrow method and a manual expelling method, wherein the method can effectively reduce the threat of hawk to chickens;

the insect prevention method comprises a impatiens balsamina repelling method, a snake mouth-killing repelling method and an realgar method, and the method can effectively prevent the snake from approaching the centipede;

the animal prevention method comprises the steps of arranging an iron wire net and raising dogs, and can effectively reduce the threat of weapons and wild cats to chickens.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the rat-proof method, the expelling method comprises a water irrigation method, a smoking method and a hole digging method, and the method can be used for expelling rats in holes and expelling the rats out of holes so as to be convenient for catching and killing;

the trap method comprises an out-hole conservation method, a profile falling method and a bamboo mat nursery catching method, wherein the trap can be arranged so that mice fall into the trap to be caught and killed conveniently;

the trapping method comprises a lamplight trapping method;

the special instrument method uses instruments including mousing clips, kits, cages and electronic instruments.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the irrigation method is as follows: filling water into the rat hole to kill the rat or forcing the rat hole out of the hole to kill the rat;

the fumigation method comprises the following steps: igniting at the opening, blowing smoke into the hole to kill mice or forcing the smoke out of the hole to kill mice;

the hole digging method comprises the following steps: blocking other holes, and then exploring the trend of the hole, and finding out that a rat is killed by a spade;

the method for waiting outside the hole comprises the following steps: cutting the hole, shoveling the soil above the hole, leaving a thin layer, and catching and killing mice when the mice block the hole;

the method for treating the traumatic flow comprises the following steps: searching a sand pile newly discharged in a forest land and a field, digging loose soil, cleaning the soil at the opening after finding the opening, digging a four-shaped pit vertically downwards beside the opening, compacting the pit bottom, covering turf on the opening, checking every 15-30 minutes, and catching and killing the mice after falling into the pit;

the bamboo mat nursery fishing method comprises the following steps: the bamboo mat is enclosed at the field edge before dawn or before dusk, an outlet is arranged, a water tank is buried outside the outlet, the tank opening is flush with the ground, water is filled in the tank, kerosene is added into the water, and chaff is covered.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the impatiens balsamina repellency method comprises the following steps: planting garden balsam at the side of the stocking land;

the snake mouth-killing and repelling method comprises the following steps: planting snakes in the defending land to kill doors;

the realgar method comprises the following three steps:

the method comprises the following steps: taking 100 g of realgar and 8 cockroaches, soaking the realgar and the cockroaches in 250 g of white spirit for 36 hours, and scattering the medicine around a woodland for 4 times;

the second method is as follows: adding Realgar, bulbus Allii, rhizoma arisaematis and Zongzi in equal amount, mashing into medicinal ingot, and drying in shade;

and a third method: mixing with Realgar and radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and burning.

Realgar has remarkable snake expelling effect.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, targeted defense methods are respectively used for natural enemies such as mice, hawks, wealth, snakes and the like, the mice can be killed by expelling, trapping and the like, the anti-bird net, sound expelling, scarecrow and artificial expelling and hawk preventing are arranged in space, and the chickens can be effectively protected from being even threatened by the natural enemies by matching with medicines such as snake preventing, iron net anti-wealth, wild cat and the like, so that the yield is ensured.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The invention discloses a method for defending natural enemies of chickens in a woodland, which comprises the following steps of:

mouse

Mice are the most common natural enemies occurring when raising chickens in woodland. Mice often steal food and feed, damage articles, bite chicken, and steal eggs. Can also pollute the feces and the urine and the fur or carry external parasites such as fleas, mites and the like to cause the spread of a plurality of zoonosis and cause serious loss to chickens in forest lands. The elimination of the rodents in the woodland chicken farm must be comprehensively controlled. The field is kept sanitary, garbage and sundries are cleaned in time, the articles are placed orderly, and the field is kept clean, so that the mice have no place to hide. Blocking the holes of mice and the gaps around the pipelines such as sewer, ventilation opening and the like in the house, and preventing the mice from entering the house, house and warehouse through various channels. A rat guard is arranged at the outlet of the sewer to prevent rats from passing through.

All things which can be eaten by mice are strictly stored and managed, so that the mice can eat without food. Usually, the fodder, grain and the like are stored well, the packaged fodder is orderly stacked, the distance from the wall is 10-15 cm, and the height above the ground is more than 50 cm. The feed scattered on the ground of the warehouse and the henhouse is cleaned in time, so that the opportunity of eating by the mice is not given to the mice, and the survival and the reproduction of the mice are controlled. The carcasses of the chicks are not required to be discarded randomly, and the chicks are required to be buried in places where the mice cannot reach, so that the chicks can be prey after the chicks are killed by the mice.

The deratization method comprises the following steps.

Irrigation. In the place close to the water source, the rat hole is dug to be irrigated with water, so that the rat cannot bear the pain of drowning and suffocating, and is forced to escape from the hole and then is killed.

Hole digging method. The method is mainly used for the species of the mice with simpler wild caves. Judging whether a mouse exists in the hole, and blocking the surrounding holes before digging the hole, and digging from one hole. The trend of the tunnel can be explored by branches, iron wires and the like, but the tunnel is not needed to be explored by hands, so that the tunnel is prevented from being bitten by insects, snakes and the like in the tunnel. The holes are dug by carefully distinguishing the temporary blocked holes by the mice, the mice are found, and the mice are immediately caught by tools such as shovels.

And (3) a smoking method. Digging a tunnel, igniting at the opening of the tunnel, blowing smoke into the tunnel, and killing zokor by smoking or smoking out of the tunnel. When smoking, some dry chilli or sulfur powder is added into the fuel, so that the effect is better.

The method of waiting outside the hole. The method comprises the steps of cutting a hole of a rat, shoveling a part of soil above a hole path, leaving a thin layer, waiting at the hole, and capturing rapidly when the hole is blocked.

A lamplight capturing method. For mice which are active at night, the mice can be captured by utilizing lamplight. Two persons can walk slowly and irradiate the bushes, ditches and corners beside the road with lamplight, so that a lot of rats and sand rats can be surprised. After some mice are irradiated by lamplight, eyes are not opened, the mice cannot be flicked for a while, and the mice can be caught by sweeping a net with a long handle or by sweeping with a long rod, so that limbs of the mice are broken and caught.

Jian Di Fang. Has good effect of preventing and treating brown mice and yellow mice. Searching a sand pile newly discharged in a forest land and a field, digging out loose soil, and cleaning the soil at the opening of the hole by using a finger (Dai Shoutao) after the opening of the hole is found. Digging four-shaped pits with diameters of about 20 cm and depths of about 60 cm and smooth walls at the side of the hole, compacting the pit bottoms, and covering turf on the hole. The mice were checked every 20 minutes and were found to drop into the pit to be killed. This pit can be used several times in succession.

Bamboo cane garden catching method. The bamboo cane garden catching method is a method for catching and killing farmland brown rats, mice, huang Maoshu, dentate rats and the like in the southern area. The bamboo mat with the height of 50 cm is used, the bamboo mat is tens to hundreds of meters long, an outlet is formed every 30 meters before dawn or before dusk, a water tank is buried outside the outlet, the tank opening is flush with the ground, seven pieces of water are filled in the tank, and some kerosene is dripped into the water and covered with chaff. When the mouse passes through the mat door, the mouse falls into the jar to drown. The ditching and barrel burying method used on grasslands is different from the method in size, and can kill the mice as well.

A special instrument killing method. 1 week before stocking, placing equipment in woodland for killing, wherein the common equipment comprises:

mousetrap class: steel bow clips, iron wire clips, pedal clips, ring clips, etc.;

the set is as follows: rope sleeve mousing method and rod sleeve mousing type;

cage class: mouse trapping cages, etc.;

electronic apparatus: ultrasonic mouse repellers, electronic mousetraps, etc.;

placed in the evening and viewed in the 2 nd morning. Note that the mice must be put in the evening after the chickens have had a rest in the henhouse, and the mice trapping tools are retracted before the 2 nd day of stocking.

The medicine kills mice. Observing and cleaning the number of the mice and their moving routes in advance, aiming at the mouse routes and holes, and applying poison baits. Often the mice perch more in more concealed places or roofs outside the house, and a few holes are made in the house to make a nest. After the distribution of mice and the mouse roads and holes are cleaned, poison baits are simultaneously put into the chicken house, the living areas and the woodlands 2 weeks before stocking. Daily inspection and timely recovery of the dead mice. After continuous feeding for 1 week, the residual poison bait is taken out completely, and after continuous observation for 1 week, the dead mice are removed completely and cleaned and disinfected.

Biological methods repel and avoid mice. The amphibious chicken feed has amphibious property, strong alertness and aggressiveness to mice, is easy to transfer and can be used for raising geese and protecting chickens in woodland.

Eagle

The eagle activity rules are generally that the number of early spring and autumn is large, and the number of midsummer and winter is relatively small; more morning and afternoon and less noon; the sunny days are more, and the windy days are less; the mountain area and the grassland are more, and the plain is less. The number and frequency of appearance of eagles are also high in the active period of mice. However, when raising chickens in forest lands, a certain amount of hawk moves in no matter in mountain areas or plain, and no matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, the hawk damages the chickens.

Eagle is a prey game that preys not only chicks but also medium and large chickens. However, the hawk is beneficial to birds, so that the hawk cannot be killed, and the hawk can be repelled by a method.

An anti-bird net. An anti-bird net is arranged in the orchard to prevent birds from damaging fruits and hawk. The mountain land can be fenced by a net cover at a position 3 meters away from the ground, chickens can be raised under the net, and if the hawk is harmful, the hawk claw can be wound by the fishing net and cannot escape or can be escaped by a frightened way. Yellow bird-preventing nets are preferably adopted in mountain orchards, and red bird-preventing nets are adopted in plain areas, so that the mountain orchards and plain orchards are the most feared two colors of birds. But the bird prevention net has larger cost per unit area, and is easy to age and crack due to strong sun exposure and strong wind, and has short service life and relatively labor-consuming.

A method for firing a gun. When chickens are put in a forest, hillside, orchard, barren hillside and the like, a breeder should pay attention to the sky frequently to observe the trails of hawks. When the hawk is found to attack, the gun is immediately blown into the air in the hawk direction, or firecrackers are blown into the air, so that the hawk is frightened and escaped. After several consecutive times, the hawk is not dared to approach grazing land again

A bird repellent is used. The intelligent voice bird repeller can play the sound of the natural enemy of the high-fidelity birds, and can continuously and effectively realize the bird repeller in orchards and farmlands.

The scarecrow method. In grazing chicken, several scarecrow are arranged, and the scarecrow is pricked to be higher as much as possible, and the upper part of the grazing chicken is used for raising the grazing chicken

The windvane with sound is arranged at the uppermost part of the color cloth strips, the sound, the color and the wind shake of the windvane can deter hawk and not dare to get close. Some colored cloth strips are hung at the high part of the branches, so that the approach of hawks and other flying birds can be reduced.

Manual driving method. The hawk is found to be close, namely, the hawk swings, drinks, drives aloud, commands the pasture dogs to catch up quickly.

Centipede and snake

The snake can bite the chicken. When the centipede is touched by the chicken, the head is reversed to bite the chicken, so that the centipede is poisoned and killed. The snake can be used as a catching method and a repelling method, and the snake is afraid of substances with pungent smell, especially chemical agents such as alcohol, tobacco realgar sulfur and the like. Snake is afraid of fire and smoke.

The garden balsam body avoiding method. The impatiens balsamina fork is called as a peduncles, and is a multipurpose plant for ornamental, medical and edible use. Is used for treating venomous snake bite in folk. The snake is inadvisable to the flowers and is not willing to approach. Some impatiens balsamina are planted at the side of the stocking land, so that the entry of snakes can be effectively prevented.

Snake mouth and body avoiding method. The snake killing doors are commonly called as coffee senna, cassia tora, wild hyacinth bean, jin Douzi, dog dung, dizziness grass, stomach ache dish, leopard, phoenix grass, and belongs to annual leguminous herb. The snake-killing door is a common Chinese herbal medicine for treating snake bite, innominate swelling and pain, stomach illness and hypertension, and has unique medicinal function for various venomous snake bites. If the snakes are planted in front of and behind the house, the snakes are kept away.

Realgar drives snake

100 g of realgar and 8 cockroaches are taken, soaked in 250 g of white spirit for 36 hours, and the medicine is scattered around a woodland for 4 times, and the medicine is scattered once every half month, so that the snake dispelling effect is good.

The realgar, the garlic and the Tiannan are respectively equal in quantity and are smashed into medicinal ingots, and the snakes can be driven after the medicinal ingots are dried in the shade.

The snake can be removed by smoking after mixing Realgar and radix Angelicae Dahuricae.

Realgar powder can be directly spread near or around the pond, and can also achieve snake expelling effect. The data show that spreading sulfur powder around the snake will not be allowed to enter, and the sulfur powder will be repeated after failure. 0.5 kg of phosphorous sulfide (fruit tree pesticide) can be added with water and uniformly mixed and sprayed on the chicken farm land Zhou Tian, so that the snake smell can escape from the chicken farm land until the smell of the snake is reached, and the effect is very remarkable.

Weasel, wild cat, etc

The chicken flock is mostly endangered at night, and an iron wire net can be arranged on a window, so that the dog raising can prevent the invasion of wealthy wolves, wild cats and the like.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, which is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for defending natural enemies of chickens in a woodland is characterized by comprising the following steps: including a rat-proof method, a bird-proof method, an insect-proof method, and a beast-proof method;

the rat-proof method comprises the following steps: an expelling method, a trap method, a trapping method, a special instrument method and a medicine method;

the bird preventing method comprises the following steps: setting a bird preventing net, a blasting method of a gun, a bird repeller, a scarecrow method and a manual driving method;

the insect prevention method comprises a impatiens balsamina repelling method, a snake mouth-killing repelling method and an realgar method;

the beast prevention method comprises the steps of arranging an iron wire net and raising dogs.

2. The method for defending natural enemies of woodland chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the rat-proof method, the expelling method comprises a water irrigation method, a smoking method and a hole digging method;

the trap method comprises an out-hole conservation method, a Di-mountain burley method and a bamboo mat nursery catching method;

the trapping method comprises a lamplight trapping method;

the special instrument method uses instruments including mousing clips, kits, cages and electronic instruments.

3. The method for defending natural enemies of woodland chickens according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

the irrigation method comprises the following steps: filling water into the rat hole to kill the rat or forcing the rat hole out of the hole to kill the rat;

the fumigation method comprises the following steps: igniting at the opening, blowing smoke into the hole to kill mice or forcing the smoke out of the hole to kill mice;

the hole digging method comprises the following steps: blocking other holes, and then exploring the trend of the hole, and finding out that a rat is killed by a spade;

the method for waiting outside the hole comprises the following steps: cutting the hole, shoveling the soil above the hole, leaving a thin layer, and catching and killing mice when the mice block the hole;

the method for treating the traumatic flow comprises the following steps: searching a sand pile newly discharged in a forest land and a field, digging loose soil, cleaning the soil at the opening after finding the opening, digging a four-shaped pit vertically downwards beside the opening, compacting the pit bottom, covering turf on the opening, checking every 15-30 minutes, and catching and killing the mice after falling into the pit;

the bamboo mat nursery fishing method comprises the following steps: the bamboo mat is enclosed at the field edge before dawn or before dusk, an outlet is arranged, a water tank is buried outside the outlet, the tank opening is flush with the ground, water is filled in the tank, kerosene is added into the water, and chaff is covered.

4. The method for defending natural enemies of woodland chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the impatiens balsamina repellency method comprises the following steps: planting garden balsam at the side of the stocking land;

the snake mouth-killing and repelling method comprises the following steps: planting snakes in the defending land to kill doors;

the realgar method comprises the following three steps:

the method comprises the following steps: taking 100 g of realgar and 8 cockroaches, soaking the realgar and the cockroaches in 250 g of white spirit, and scattering the medicine around a woodland for multiple times;

the second method is as follows: adding Realgar, bulbus Allii, rhizoma arisaematis and Zongzi in equal amount, mashing into medicinal ingot, and drying in shade;

and a third method: mixing with Realgar and radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and burning.