CN102100192A - Method for culturing brown pearls - Google Patents
Method for culturing brown pearls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102100192A CN102100192A CN2010105820988A CN201010582098A CN102100192A CN 102100192 A CN102100192 A CN 102100192A CN 2010105820988 A CN2010105820988 A CN 2010105820988A CN 201010582098 A CN201010582098 A CN 201010582098A CN 102100192 A CN102100192 A CN 102100192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shellfish
- pearl
- shells
- shell
- small pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing brown pearls. Robust penguin pearl shells at the age of 1.5 to 3 years and with height of more than 6 centimeters are used as donor shells. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing mantles of the supply shells into small cell pieces, wherein the specification of the small cell pieces is of square of 4*5 millimeters; performing separation for 6 to 8 minutes to clear all color streaks; implanting the shell bodies into pinctada martensi reproduction nests, and then implanting nucleuses, wherein the nucleuses are tightly attached to the small cell pieces; and culturing the brown pearls by selecting pinctada martensi shells as receptor shells, wherein the pinctada martensi shells are at the age of 1.5 to 2.5 years, are robust, have complete appearance and no disease infection and have height of 5 centimeters and width of more than 2 centimeters. The method can directionally culture the brown pearls with good luster and thick peal layers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the breeding method of a kind of coffee-like pearl.
Background technology
Since ancient times, saying of " western pearl being not as eastern pearl, and eastern pearl is not as southern pearl " just arranged.Weigh pearl quality mainly from its color, gloss, size, have or not the spots aspect to weigh.China also is the country of cultured pearl the earliest in the world, just has " dipsas plicatus " to form as far back as the Song dynasty, and the Japanese Kokichi Mikimoto in back uses for reference this method, utilizes China's Hepu nacre to culture Japanese sea water pearls, successfully breeds the first in the world ball, thereby causes a sensation the world.Nuclear is done with outer embrane in the back, implants in the BULBUS FRITILLARIAE THUNBERGII body and succeeds, and becomes gradually and produces the maximum country of pearl in the world.Now went through over one hundred year, and constantly groped, formed the method for the cultured pearl of comparative maturity at present through forefathers.Manually growing cultured pearls is earlier with pearl renucleation acceptor shellfish, after outer embrane cell small pieces are attached on the pearl nuclear, through will in the acceptor shellfish, forming pearl sac after a while, secrete nacre smoothly.There are some researches show that the color of pearl is relevant with the outer embrane cell small pieces color of transplanting.In the mussel, hydriopsis cumingii is the acceptor freshwater mussel, as if being the feed freshwater mussel with the cristaria plicata, can produce golden pearl; If with the anodonta woodiana pacifica is the feed freshwater mussel, the red pearl of then voluminous fecula.The circle anodonta woodiana pacifica is the feed freshwater mussel, and cristaria plicata is the acceptor freshwater mussel, and fecund is given birth to pink pearl.
Summary of the invention
The breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of coffee-like pearl is the feed shellfish with the penguin pearl shell, and pteria martensii is the acceptor shellfish, cultivates coffee-like pearl.
The present invention is the feed shellfish with the penguin shellfish, pteria martensii is for being subjected to the sheet shellfish, the penguin shellfish outer embrane that is about to shellfish and is age 1.5～3 years is made the cell small pieces, cell small pieces specification is the rectangle of 4 * 5mm, and isolated time is 6～8min, and the colo(u)r streak that clears all, earlier the cell small pieces are implanted shellfish body reproduction nest, after with renucleation, guarantee that both are close to, thereby cultivate the coffee-like pearl of glossiness lechery.
1, the preparation of feed shellfish, promptly make small pieces:
Selected for 1.5～3 ages for use, shell is high more than 6 centimetres, and the penguin pearl shell of shellfish body stalwartness is as the feed shellfish.Shellfish is cleaned, cut off closed shell flesh and ligament, colo(u)r streak is wiped out, clean dirt, clamp inside and outside epidermis respectively with two tweezers again, film is torn with scissors.General requirement divides film even, and the thickness unanimity is with certain connective tissue and is not with floating meat.The exocuticle of strip off is all downcut, obtain the little slip of cell, face up.Usually cell small pieces bar thickness differs, and needs with the slicer finishing, and is cut into the rectangle of 4 * 5mm.
2, transplant small pieces:
Selected for 1.5～2.5 ages for use, individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, and the pteria martensii of disease-free infection requires shell high 5 centimetres for being subjected to the sheet shellfish, and shell is wide more than 2 centimetres.The row shellfish is put into basin with shellfish, adds water to the ventral margin place, and the bivalve can be crack naturally because of anoxic.Cracker is inserted the gap, jump a queue immediately, fixing back is extracted cracker out.Plant sheet earlier, left hand is taken the wound pin, and the right hand is held and sent the sheet pin, and at the base portion of foot, the direction parallel with the shellfish body length opened one and be about the 1mm otch, and otch inserts the reproduction nest thus, and small pieces are sent into the capsule bottom along passage, then nuclear is sent into.
3, recuperation
Insert the pteria martensii after examining, first moon should hang supports in the pond, makes regular check on, and detects dead pearl individual and that come off and examines, and notes change of water quality, strengthens management, and eliminates harmful animal.
4, points for attention:
Instrument will keep clean; Do not damage the internal organ major organs; Passage is unsuitable excessive; Pearl nuclear will be close to the lateral surface of mantle piece.
Advantage of the present invention is to be widely used in the pearl culture industry, and the output glossiness is good, the coffee-like pearl of pearl bed thickness.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of feed shellfish, promptly make small pieces:
Selected for 2 ages for use, shell is high 7 centimetres, and the penguin pearl shell of shellfish body stalwartness is as the feed shellfish.Shellfish is cleaned, cut off closed shell flesh and ligament, colo(u)r streak is wiped out, clean dirt, clamp inside and outside epidermis respectively with two tweezers again, film is torn with scissors.General requirement divides film even, and the thickness unanimity is with certain connective tissue and is not with floating meat.The exocuticle of strip off is all downcut, obtain the little slip of cell, face up.Usually cell small pieces bar thickness differs, and needs with the slicer finishing, and is cut into the rectangle of 4 * 5mm.
2, transplant small pieces:
Selected for 2 ages for use, individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, and the pteria martensii of disease-free infection requires shell high 7 centimetres for being subjected to the sheet shellfish, and shell is wide more than 4 centimetres.The row shellfish is put into basin with shellfish, adds water to the ventral margin place, and the bivalve can be crack naturally because of anoxic.Cracker is inserted the gap, jump a queue immediately, fixing back is extracted cracker out.Plant sheet earlier, left hand is taken the wound pin, and the right hand is held and sent the sheet pin, and at the base portion of foot, the direction parallel with the shellfish body length opened one and be about the 1mm otch, and otch inserts the reproduction nest thus, and small pieces are sent into the capsule bottom along passage, then nuclear is sent into.
3, recuperation
Insert the pteria martensii after examining, first moon should hang supports in the pond, makes regular check on, and detects dead pearl individual and that come off and examines, and notes change of water quality, strengthens management, and eliminates harmful animal.
After 12 months, it is good to produce glossiness, the coffee-like pearl of pearl bed thickness, and its occurrence rate is 25%～48%.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of a coffee-like pearl, it is characterized in that: the penguin shellfish is the feed shellfish, pteria martensii is cultivated coffee-like pearl for being subjected to the sheet shellfish.
2. according to the breeding method of the described a kind of coffee-like pearl of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) small pieces are promptly made in the preparation of feed shellfish
Selected for 1.5～3 ages for use, shell is high more than 6 centimetres, and the penguin pearl shell of shellfish body stalwartness is as the feed shellfish.Shellfish is cleaned, cut off closed shell flesh and ligament, colo(u)r streak is wiped out, clean dirt, clamp inside and outside epidermis respectively with two tweezers again, film is torn with scissors.General requirement, divide film even, the thickness unanimity is with certain connective tissue and is not with floating meat, the exocuticle of strip off is all downcut, obtain the little slip of cell, face up, cell small pieces bar thickness differs usually, need to repair with slicer, and being cut into the rectangle of 4 * 5mm, isolated time is 6～8min, and the colo(u)r streak that clears all;
(2) transplant small pieces
Selected for 1.5～2.5 ages for use, individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, the pteria martensii of disease-free infection is for being subjected to the sheet shellfish, require shell high 5 centimetres, shell is wide more than 2 centimetres, the row shellfish, shellfish is put into basin, add water to the ventral margin place, the bivalve can be crack naturally because of anoxic, and cracker is inserted the gap, jump a queue immediately, fixing back is extracted cracker out, plants sheet earlier, and left hand is taken the wound pin, the right hand is held and is sent the sheet pin, at the base portion of foot, the direction parallel with the shellfish body length opened one and is about 1 millimeter, and otch inserts the reproduction nest thus, small pieces are sent into the capsule bottom along passage, then nuclear is sent into.
(3) recuperation
Insert the pteria martensii after examining, first moon should hang supports in the pond, makes regular check on, and detects dead pearl individual and that come off and examines, and notes change of water quality, strengthens management, and eliminates harmful animal.
3. according to the breeding method of the described a kind of coffee-like pearl of claim 1, it is characterized in that: instrument will keep clean, and does not damage the internal organ major organs, and passage is unsuitable excessive, and pearl nuclear will be close to the lateral surface of mantle piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105820988A CN102100192A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105820988A CN102100192A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102100192A true CN102100192A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44153436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105820988A Pending CN102100192A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102100192A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| CN104885985A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 海南大学 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
| CN105900876A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic mussel opening method |
| CN105961253A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Preparation method of small mantle pieces |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
| CN112931329A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for cultivating golden yellow free nucleated pearls |
| CN113693000A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Production method of steel gray pearls |
| CN113711960A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 北部湾大学 | Method for reducing seawater pearl shell heterograft immune rejection |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101120663A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-02-13 | 王迪尔 | Artificial cultivating method for pearl |
| CN101243777A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-20 | 苏州市珍妮日用化工有限公司 | Noctilucence pearl cultivating method |
| CN101695290A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-21 | 普利科技有限公司 | Method for pearl culture |
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 CN CN2010105820988A patent/CN102100192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101120663A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-02-13 | 王迪尔 | Artificial cultivating method for pearl |
| CN101243777A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-20 | 苏州市珍妮日用化工有限公司 | Noctilucence pearl cultivating method |
| CN101695290A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-21 | 普利科技有限公司 | Method for pearl culture |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103478028B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-02-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN104756915B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-08-10 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| CN104885985A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 海南大学 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
| CN105900876B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-12-14 | 广东工业大学 | It is a kind of to open freshwater mussel method automatically |
| CN105900876A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic mussel opening method |
| CN105961253A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Preparation method of small mantle pieces |
| CN105961253B (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of preparation method of mantle piece |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
| CN112931329A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for cultivating golden yellow free nucleated pearls |
| CN113693000A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Production method of steel gray pearls |
| CN113711960A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 北部湾大学 | Method for reducing seawater pearl shell heterograft immune rejection |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102100192A (en) | Method for culturing brown pearls | |
| Rose et al. | Larval and spat culture of the Western Australian silver-or goldlip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima Jameson (Mollusca: Pteriidae) | |
| Domínguez-Godino et al. | A new species for sea cucumber ranching and aquaculture: Breeding and rearing of Holothuria arguinensis | |
| Ruiz-Rubio et al. | The influence of culture method and culture period on quality of half-pearls (‘mabé’) from the winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna, Gould, 1851 | |
| Huo et al. | Effects of salinity on embryonic development, survival, and growth of Crassostrea hongkongensis | |
| WO2015021785A1 (en) | Method for breeding new-variety crassostrea gigas with orange left and right shells | |
| Okomoda et al. | A simple technique for accurate estimation of fertilization rate with specific application to Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) | |
| Wang et al. | Effects of salinity and temperature on growth and survival of juvenile Iwagaki oyster Crassostrea nippona | |
| CN102100193A (en) | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker | |
| Malik et al. | Effect of different salinity level on breeding, fertilization, hatching and survival of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in captivity | |
| Da Costa et al. | Embryonic and larval development of Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865)(Bivalvia: Pharidae) | |
| Lobel | A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species | |
| Saucedo et al. | Freshwater pearl culture in Mexico: historic context, present status and future perspectives | |
| CN105265350A (en) | Culture and harvesting method of seawater pearls | |
| CN101278659A (en) | Method for obtaining variety of Oplopanax elatus with heterosis | |
| CN109362610A (en) | Lai Shi intends cuttlefish offspring seed cultivation method | |
| Monentcham et al. | Biology and prospect for aquaculture of African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829): A review | |
| Tan et al. | Oyster culture in Malaysia: Opportunities and challenges | |
| Srithongthum et al. | Observation on the embryonic development of sultan fish, Leptobarbus hoevenii. | |
| Syachruddin et al. | Effect of Shell Color and Nursery Depth on the Growth of Pearl Oyster Pinctada Maxima in Tekalok West Nusa Tenggara IndonesiaEffect of Shell Color and Nursery Depth on the Growth of Pearl Oyster Pinctada Maxima in Tekalok West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia | |
| Tabugo et al. | Embryonic developmental stages in cultured rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus, Bloch 1787) | |
| CN105475183A (en) | Seawater pearl culture pearl producing and nuclear insertion method | |
| CN105284669A (en) | Pearl-producing and nucleus-inserting method for cultivation of seawater pearls | |
| Franco | Aquaculture of stalked barnacles (Pollicipes pollicipes) | |
| Kupren et al. | The influence of stocking density on survival and growth of Buenos Aires tetra Hemigrammus caudovittatus larvae reared under controlled conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110622 |