CN107079856B - Method for breeding nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels - Google Patents
Method for breeding nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079856B CN107079856B CN201710225109.9A CN201710225109A CN107079856B CN 107079856 B CN107079856 B CN 107079856B CN 201710225109 A CN201710225109 A CN 201710225109A CN 107079856 B CN107079856 B CN 107079856B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing nucleus free rainbow pearls by thick-shell mussels, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting pearl culturing shells; s2, selecting the sheet: preparing various small-shaped pearl nuclei by shells, and adhering cell slices cut by the similar mytilus coruscus to each pearl nucleus; s3, operation and postoperative treatment: inserting nucleus and small cell pieces into mantle films at two sides of the body of the mytilus coruscus and/or gonads by using a nucleus implanting tool, and hanging the mytilus coruscus in the sea for quiet cultivation after the nucleus inserting operation is completed. The pearl culture method fills the blank of pearl culture of the mytilus coruscus in the world at present, has low investment cost, can culture the mytilus coruscus without cages, has great economic development potential, can reproduce twice a year, achieves the production requirement purpose for farmers, and the pearl is natural, colorful and black and can be directly used for manufacturing jewelry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pearl culture method, belongs to the technical field of pearl culture, and particularly relates to a method for culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls by using mytilus coruscus.
Background
Pearls are dense aggregates formed in several mollusks by the polymerization of layers of pearls inside or below a mantle around foreign particles that do not adhere to the shell, have various shapes, but are most typically round, appear in various colors, but are usually white or light in color, and have varying degrees of luster, and can be decorated or dosed. According to the cause, the pearl can be divided into natural pearl and artificial pearl. In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of pearls is gradually increased, so that research and development of artificial pearl culture technology are more and more concerned.
On the other hand, mytilus coruscus is commonly known as a rainbow and is mainly distributed in northern sea of japan in the pacific western north, the juzhou island in the south korea, the yellow sea, the bohai sea, the east sea, the taiwan and the like. Mussels live by attaching byssus to the attached nourishment, and filter and eat by gills, and select and eat micro organisms and organic debris in seawater and the like. The mytilus coruscus is bred twice a year in spring and autumn every year. Mussel is one of the fastest growing marine shellfish, the shell of the mussel is wedge-shaped, larger and thicker than the mussel, the shell surface is tan, the top part is always worn and appears white, and the edge is curled inwards to form a band; the inner surface of the shell is purple brown or grey white with pearl luster. However, the method for cultivating seawater free pearls by using mytilus coruscus still belongs to the blank field, and no relevant technical records and reports exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and defects in the prior art, and provides a method for culturing nucleus-containing free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels, which fills the blank of culturing pearls by using the thick-shell mussels at present, has low input cost and large economic development potential, and the pearls are natural, colorful and black and can be directly used for manufacturing jewelry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
A method for culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls with thick-shelled mussels comprises the following steps:
S1, selecting pearl-cultivating shells: selecting a variety of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the largest shell body from the same batch of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the brightest shell quality in the shell, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the blackest color in the shell, and selecting the mytilus coruscus with the most colors in the shell; then breeding and raising seedlings in an artificial water pool;
S2, selecting the sheet: preparing various small-shaped pearl nuclei by shells, and adhering cell slices cut by the similar mytilus coruscus to each pearl nucleus;
S3, operation and postoperative treatment: inserting nucleus and small cell pieces into mantle films at two sides of the body of the mytilus coruscus and/or gonads by using a nucleus implanting tool, and hanging the mytilus coruscus in the sea for quiet cultivation after the nucleus inserting operation is completed.
Further, in the step S1, the best seedlings cultured for 3-5 years are selected and then the free pearls are cultured by inserting the nucleus through manual operation.
Further, in the step S3, 3-4 pearl nuclei are implanted into the mantle of each side of the mytilus coruscus, and one pearl nucleus is implanted into the gonads.
Further, in the step S3, beads can be collected after the postoperative cultivation for 12-15 months; one month before pearl harvesting of the cultured pearls in the south sea area, the water temperature is kept to 11-14 ℃ in a water pond, and the pearls are harvested after culturing for 1-2 months.
Furthermore, the color of the pearl after the thick-shell mussel pearl is collected is natural colorful and slightly black, and the jewelry can be directly processed without any color processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The pearl culture method fills the blank of pearl culture of the mytilus coruscus in the world at present, has low investment cost, can culture the mytilus coruscus without cages, has great economic development potential, can reproduce twice a year, achieves the production requirement purpose for farmers, and the pearl is natural, colorful and black and can be directly used for manufacturing jewelry.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, specific embodiments thereof will be described below in detail.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a method for culturing nucleus free rainbow pearls by thick-shell mussels, which comprises the following steps:
S1, selecting pearl-cultivating shells: selecting a variety of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the largest shell body from the same batch of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the brightest shell quality in the shell, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the blackest color in the shell, and selecting the mytilus coruscus with the most colors in the shell; then breeding and raising seedlings in an artificial water pool;
S2, selecting the sheet: preparing various small-shaped pearl nuclei by shells, and adhering cell slices cut by the similar mytilus coruscus to each pearl nucleus;
S3, operation and postoperative treatment: inserting nucleus and small cell pieces into mantle films at two sides of the body of the mytilus coruscus and/or gonads by using a nucleus implanting tool, and hanging the mytilus coruscus in the sea for quiet cultivation after the nucleus inserting operation is completed.
In the step S1, the best seedlings cultured for 3-5 years are selected and then the free pearls are cultured by inserting the nucleus through manual operation.
In the step S3, implanting 3-4 pearl nuclei into the mantle of each side of the mytilus coruscus, and implanting one pearl nucleus into the gonads; the beads can be collected after the operation of culturing for 12-15 months; one month before pearl harvesting of the cultured pearls in the south sea area, the water temperature is kept to 11-14 ℃ in a water pond, and the pearls are harvested after culturing for 1-2 months.
Furthermore, the color of the pearl after the thick-shell mussel pearl is collected is natural colorful and slightly black, and the jewelry can be directly processed without any color processing.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology of the present invention if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, selecting pearl-cultivating shells: selecting a variety of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the largest shell body from the same batch of mytilus coruscus, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the brightest shell quality in the shell, selecting the mytilus coruscus with the blackest color in the shell, and selecting the mytilus coruscus with the most colors in the shell; then breeding and raising seedlings in an artificial water pool;
S2, selecting the sheet: preparing various small-shaped pearl nuclei by shells, and adhering cell slices cut by the similar mytilus coruscus to each pearl nucleus;
S3, operation and postoperative treatment: inserting nucleus and small cell pieces into pallium membranes at two sides of the body of the mytilus coruscus and/or gonads by using a nucleus implanting tool, and hanging the mytilus coruscus in the sea for quiet culture after the nucleus inserting operation is completed; the beads can be collected after the operation of culturing for 12-15 months; one month before pearl harvesting of the pearls cultured in the south sea area, the temperature of water in a water tank is kept to 11-14 ℃, and the pearls are harvested after culturing for 1-2 months.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said method comprises culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls from mytilus coruscus: and in the step S1, selecting the best seedlings cultured for 3-5 years, and then carrying out manual operation nucleus insertion to culture the free pearls.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said method comprises culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls from mytilus coruscus: in the step S3, 3-4 pearl nuclei are implanted into the mantle on each side of the mytilus coruscus, and one pearl nucleus is implanted into the gonads.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said method comprises culturing nucleated free rainbow pearls from mytilus coruscus: the color of the pearl after the thick-shell mussel pearl is collected is natural colorful and slightly black, and the jewelry can be directly processed without any color processing.
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| CN201710225109.9A CN107079856B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Method for breeding nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels |
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| CN201710225109.9A CN107079856B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Method for breeding nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels |
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| CN107079856A CN107079856A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107079856B true CN107079856B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN107711638A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of breeding method of natural pearl mussel |
| IT201900001577A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-04 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearls from edible bivalves and gastropods |
| RU206075U1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2021-08-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Охотская мидия" | INSTALLATION FOR CULTIVATION OF LITORAL PACIFIC MUSSEL |
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| CN1037065A (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-15 | 化学及血清疗法研究所 | The preparation and the method for using this preparation production pearl that are used for the activating bivalve blood corpuscle of pearl production |
| WO2008013400A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Doo Shik Choi | Shellfish transformant for producing fluorescent pearl |
| CN101627733A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-20 | 中国海洋大学 | Method capable of promoting stripped shellfish eggs to be mature in vitro |
| CN103598129A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating iridescence fresh water pearls |
| WO2015033973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | Mother-of-pearl, mother-of-pearl production method, and pearl production method |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| CN105557573A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 朱祖阳 | Artificial shallow sea ecosystem marine ranch |
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| JPS58175422A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-10-14 | 長門 明裕 | 1982 type breeding method of mytilus edulis |
| JPH08173091A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Mikimoto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Food product |
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| CN104542423A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 朱祖阳 | Cellular totally-closed recirculating aquaculture system device |
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| WO2008013400A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Doo Shik Choi | Shellfish transformant for producing fluorescent pearl |
| CN101627733A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-20 | 中国海洋大学 | Method capable of promoting stripped shellfish eggs to be mature in vitro |
| WO2015033973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | Mother-of-pearl, mother-of-pearl production method, and pearl production method |
| CN103598129A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating iridescence fresh water pearls |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| MX2015008707A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-02 | Univ Juárez Autónoma De Tabasco | Method for the cultivation of pearls in psoronaias crocodilorum freshwater mussel. |
| CN105557573A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 朱祖阳 | Artificial shallow sea ecosystem marine ranch |
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Effective date of registration: 20210918 Address after: 510000 room 109, building a, No. 18, Kexue Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Ishamani (Guangzhou) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 524252 Ronghui pearl culture center, 55 Renmin Avenue middle, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGDONG RONGHUI PEARL CULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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