CN103027006A - Water bird individual breeding method - Google Patents
Water bird individual breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103027006A CN103027006A CN2011103020658A CN201110302065A CN103027006A CN 103027006 A CN103027006 A CN 103027006A CN 2011103020658 A CN2011103020658 A CN 2011103020658A CN 201110302065 A CN201110302065 A CN 201110302065A CN 103027006 A CN103027006 A CN 103027006A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water bird individual breeding method, which is characterized in that a bird house is divided into a plurality of independent small pens, each small pen comprises an inside playground and an outside playground, a plurality of egg laying nests are arranged inside the poultry house, the outside playground is divided into a continental playground and a water playground, and one male bird and a plurality of female birds are raised in each small pen; the female birds in the small pen are marked in a painting way in different colors, egg touching is carried out for each female bird before laying the egg every day, the female bird with the egg is closed into the corresponding egg laying nest and released after the egg laying, a number and a date of the female bird and the corresponding male bird are marked on each egg, all eggs laid by the same female bird are hatched together, and the fertility rate and hatching rate of each female bird are counted. Due to the adoption of the method, the egg laying situation of each female bird can be accurately recorded, father and mother of each young bird can be accurately recorded, the inbreeding can be effectively avoided, the breeding of the individual water bird can be reasonably optimized, the breeding purpose can be realized, and the water bird breeding quality and yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic bird selection, particularly the individual selection of a kind of aquatic bird.
Background technology
Individual choice refers to a kind of breeding method of selecting according to individual phenotypic value.In the animals and plants breeding, generally each individuality is numbered, record each individual phenotypic character, be need to raise separately, could record separately but Part Traits is arranged in animal breeding.Such as the individual egg production of poultry, fertilization rate, incubation rate etc., need to be with its independent raising, could its individual characters of accurate recording.
In the reproductive trait Breeding Process of chicken, generally be the way of taking individuality to raise in cages, the egg of every chicken product can not obscured.Plant chicken and can take test-tube way, every hen has fixing cock.And in the reproductive trait Breeding Process of aquatic bird, generally be to take groupuscule to raise, one or several public fowl are joined the female bird of some, record the egg production, fertilization rate, incubation rate of this groupuscule etc., the method can only record the proterties of this colony, proterties that can not every female bird of accurate recording.
In recent years, someone adopts the situation of laying eggs of each colony of camera complete monitoring, and the method can only record the egg production of every female bird, but still is difficult to determine that each egg is which female bird produces, and can not effectively add up the fertility rate and hatchability of every female bird.Above method, father and mother that very can not every young fowl of accurate recording can not effectively avoid inbreeding.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of above-mentioned deficiency that overcomes is provided, can really records the situation of laying eggs of every female bird, father and mother's situation of every young fowl of accurate recording, when again setting up family, can effectively avoid the individual selection of inbrde aquatic bird.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: the individual selection of a kind of aquatic bird; It is characterized in that:
A, configuration cultivation pouity dwelling place: pouity dwelling place is divided into some independently ringlets, and each ringlet comprises She Nei and the outer sports ground of house, and some nests of independently laying eggs are arranged in the house, gives up outer sports ground and is divided into land sports ground and aquatic sport waters, and each ringlet is raised a public fowl and some female birds;
Some female birds in the b, ringlet make things convenient for the poultry raiser to identify with the different colours mark that sprays paint;
C, every day are touched egg by the poultry raiser to every female bird before laying eggs, will have the female bird of egg to put in the nest of laying eggs accordingly, emit after finishing wait laying eggs.
D, with numbering and the date of this female bird of mark and corresponding public fowl on each egg, during hatching, the fertility rate and hatchability of every female bird is added up in the egg that same female bird the is produced hatching of putting together.
In a step of the individual selection of above-mentioned aquatic bird: the nest quantity of independently laying eggs is 6, and each ringlet is raised 6 female birds.
The nest of independently laying eggs of the individual selection of above-mentioned aquatic bird is with the different colours mark that sprays paint, and the nest color of laying eggs is consistent with corresponding female bird marker color.
The aquatic bird of the individual selection cultivation of above-mentioned aquatic bird is goose.
The aquatic bird of the individual selection cultivation of above-mentioned aquatic bird is duck.
The present invention has positive effect:
(1) situation of laying eggs of every female bird of energy accurate recording;
(2) father and mother of every young fowl of energy accurate recording when again setting up family, can effectively avoid inbreeding.
Embodiment
The below describes as an example of the cultivation of goose, duck example:
A, configuration plant: plant need to set up some independently little according to cultivation, and each little field arranges a pouity dwelling place, a sports ground, a large hurdle and 6 little hurdles of independence, raises a gander (duck) and 6 female gooses (duck) for each little;
B, 6 mothers (duck) in little make things convenient for the poultry raiser to identify with the different colours mark that sprays paint, and also respectively with the color mark that sprays paint, little hurdle color is corresponding one by one with mother's (duck) color for 6 little hurdles of independence simultaneously;
C, every day are touched egg by the poultry raiser to every mother (duck) before laying eggs, will have the mother (duck) of egg to put in the corresponding little hurdle, emit after finishing wait laying eggs.
D, should mother (duck) and numbering and date of corresponding male (duck) with mark on each egg, during hatching, the fertility rate and hatchability of every mother (duck) is added up in the egg that same mother (duck) the is produced hatching of putting together.
By the record analysis to each egg, can carry out reasonably optimizing to the seed selection of individual goose (duck), reach the good child-rearing purpose, improve aquatic bird cultivation Quality and yield.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the individual selection of an aquatic bird; It is characterized in that:
A, configuration cultivation pouity dwelling place: pouity dwelling place is divided into some independently ringlets, and each ringlet comprises She Nei and the outer sports ground of house, and some nests of independently laying eggs are arranged in the house, gives up outer sports ground and is divided into land sports ground and aquatic sport waters, and each ringlet is raised a public fowl and some female birds;
Some female birds in the b, ringlet make things convenient for the poultry raiser to identify with the different colours mark that sprays paint;
C, every day are touched egg by the poultry raiser to every female bird before laying eggs, will have the female bird of egg to put in the nest of laying eggs accordingly, emit after finishing wait laying eggs.
D, with numbering and the date of this female bird of mark and corresponding public fowl on each egg, during hatching, the fertility rate and hatchability of every female bird is added up in the egg that same female bird the is produced hatching of putting together.
2. the individual selection of aquatic bird according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the above-mentioned a step: the nest quantity of independently laying eggs is 6,6 female birds of each ringlet raising.
3. the individual selection of aquatic bird according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned nest of independently laying eggs is with the different colours mark that sprays paint, and the nest color of laying eggs is consistent with corresponding female bird marker color.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or the individual selections of 3 described aquatic birds, it is characterized in that: the aquatic bird of said method cultivation is goose.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or the individual selections of 3 described aquatic birds, it is characterized in that: the aquatic bird of said method cultivation is duck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103020658A CN103027006A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Water bird individual breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103020658A CN103027006A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Water bird individual breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103027006A true CN103027006A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103020658A Pending CN103027006A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Water bird individual breeding method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103027006A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651254A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 绍兴咸亨绍鸭育种有限公司 | Preserving and breeding method for ducks |
| CN106305595A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Determination method for egg laying performance of individuals in goose breeding and individual egg laying cage |
| CN108029628A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve a kind selection for duck egg production |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2597714A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Grimaud Freres Sa | Improvement to nest boxes for breeder poultry |
| CN1473466A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-02-11 | 上海新杨家禽育种中心 | Method for detecting breeding cock genetic potentiality |
| KR20090000404U (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | 송원영 | Huge billboard on water that is constructed with multiple buoy and artificial fishing banks |
| CN101627745A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-20 | 秦鸿谊 | Method for cultivating half-bred goose |
| CN101904318A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-08 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Breeding method of ornamental tufted ducks |
-
2011
- 2011-10-09 CN CN2011103020658A patent/CN103027006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2597714A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Grimaud Freres Sa | Improvement to nest boxes for breeder poultry |
| CN1473466A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-02-11 | 上海新杨家禽育种中心 | Method for detecting breeding cock genetic potentiality |
| KR20090000404U (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | 송원영 | Huge billboard on water that is constructed with multiple buoy and artificial fishing banks |
| CN101627745A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-20 | 秦鸿谊 | Method for cultivating half-bred goose |
| CN101904318A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-08 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Breeding method of ornamental tufted ducks |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 何宗亮等: "太湖鹅个体选育的原则和措施", 《中国禽业导刊》 * |
| 韩占兵等: "如何进行固始白鹅种鹅的选留", 《河南畜牧兽医》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651254A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 绍兴咸亨绍鸭育种有限公司 | Preserving and breeding method for ducks |
| CN106305595A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Determination method for egg laying performance of individuals in goose breeding and individual egg laying cage |
| CN108029628A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve a kind selection for duck egg production |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20130410 |