CN108496896A - A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496896A CN108496896A CN201810310978.6A CN201810310978A CN108496896A CN 108496896 A CN108496896 A CN 108496896A CN 201810310978 A CN201810310978 A CN 201810310978A CN 108496896 A CN108496896 A CN 108496896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- systems
- maternal
- breeding
- laying hen
- egg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N Biliverdin IX Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(\C=C/2C(=C(C)C(=C/C=3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N=3)C)/N\2)CCC(O)=O)N1 RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000004668 avian leukosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012165 high-throughput sequencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039447 salmonellosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009405 line breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivating industry field, especially a kind of green shell plumage color of high yield includes from other laying hen breeding method and its application, specific steps：Selection and use material, specialized laying hen strain breeding, as maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group laying hen Screening of Strains Against after obtained by laying hen carry out hybridization and obtain parent for Quality type laying hen, paternal (III systems) and parent described in S3 are for hybridizing the acquisition high-quality laying hen of commercial generation.It utilizes poultry breeding means and molecular breeding technology, it cultivates specialized strain and carries out mating hybrid seeding, under the premise of ensureing excellent Egg Quality, improve the comprehensive benefit of breeding layer chicken, layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection quality is high, the green shell rate of egg is high, high-quality layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection can be provided for breeding layer chicken industry, the egg of high-quality low-cost is provided for consumers in general.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating industry field, especially a kind of green shell plumage color of high yield from other laying hen breeding method and its
Using.
Background technology
With the transformation of the development and consumption of resident idea of Chinese national economy, the requirement to egg quality is higher and higher,
Healthy, safe, the delicious Countryside Egg of purchase becomes the consumption fashion of current people.The sale of high-quality in recent years " Countryside Egg " such as fire
If tea, especially egg with green shell are since appearance is unique, beautiful, nutrition, health care, is even more to be liked by consumer safely.Several years
Selling price from the point of view of, layer of green-shell egg parent is for seedling price 8-10 members/set, commodity baby chick 3.5-50 members/only, green shell Countryside Egg
Wholesale price 12-16 member/kilogram.From the point of view of theoretically, the profit of entire industry is very abundant, wide market.At present I
State's layer of green-shell egg is mainly based on original local varieties, such as blue-shelled egg layer, Changshun layer of green-shell egg, but due to these kinds
General shortage system of passing selects quotient, and seedling quality is irregular, causes commodity egg egg production not high (producing 150 pieces or so per year), green shell
Rate is low (only 60% or so), opens feed more (200 needed for later (509% laying rate age in days 160-170 days) the production list piece egg of production
Gram or more).
In recent years, the new lines of layer of green-shell egg have also been cultivated on the market now and have been authorized by country, have such as newly raised green-egg-shelled
Chicken and Soviet Union's fowl layer of green-shell egg, 200 pieces of annual egg or more are higher by nearly 50 pieces, production effect than local varieties such as blue-shelled egg layers
Rate greatly improves, but there is also some disadvantages or limitations for these strains newly educated, such as：The white plumage of commodity egg hair color is eliminated
When residual value it is low；The uniformity of kind is to be improved, and the vertical transmissions disease such as avian leukosis, salmonella and mycoplasma purifies not
Thoroughly etc., seriously affect the popularization and application of new lines, it is clear that the quality and comprehensive quality of existing laying hen can not more have
Effect ground meets the needs of people.
Invention content
The green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield provided by the invention utilizes poultry breeding means and molecule from other laying hen breeding method
Breeding technique cultivates specialized strain and carries out mating hybrid seeding, under the premise of ensureing excellent Egg Quality, improves breeding layer chicken
Comprehensive benefit, layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection quality is high, the green shell rate of egg is high, and high-quality green-egg-shelled chicken kind can be provided for breeding layer chicken industry
Source, the egg of high-quality low-cost is provided for consumers in general, more effectively meets the demand of people, solves and deposit in the prior art
The problem of.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen
Breeding method, specific steps include：
S1：Selection and use material：
High yield reed catkins plumage laying hen, local reed catkins chicken and domestic black-feather layer of green-shell egg are introduced as breeding material using foreign countries；
S2：Specialized laying hen strain breeding：
Using swarm robotic system selection-breeding method binding molecule marker-assisted breeding technology, the specialized laying hen product of 3 different characteristics are established
System, maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group；
S3：Egg as obtained by after the laying hen Screening of Strains Against of maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group that are obtained in S2
Chicken carries out hybridization and obtains parent for Quality type laying hen；
S4：Paternal (III systems) described in S2 hybridizes in generation with parent described in S3 obtains the high-quality laying hen of commercial generation.
(I systems) underlying group maternal described in the S2, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group include：
Maternal (I systems) underlying group：Laying hen kind is introduced as material using foreign countries, establishes the slow plumage strain underlying group cock of reed catkins 100, it is female
Chicken 1000；
Maternal (System) underlying group：Using local varieties reed catkins chicken as breeding material, it is bred as fast plumage reed catkins chicken new lines, breeding base
Plinth group cock 100, hen 100；
Paternal (System) underlying group：Pure and mild green-egg-shelled strain, underlying group cock 100 are established on the basis of black plumage bird chicken kind group
Only, hen 1000；
Further include between S2 and S3 steps：Maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group are carried out respectively using lock group
Generation selection and breeding carry out strain breeding, and root BLUP third of the twelve Earthly Branches kind values are lined up selection excellent individual and reserve seed for planting, and implement the family for avoiding sib mating
Between intersect breeding system in turn；The selection method of each generation remains unchanged, and obtains maternal female parent（I systems）, maternal male parent (II
System), the maternal female parent（I systems）, the hybridization of maternal male parent (II systems) obtain parent described in S3 for Quality type laying hen.
The measurement of performance indicator in Breeding Process：Weight including 6,17,43 week old, shin are long, Jing Wei Yong is wide, chest depth,
Body is long, keel length measures, 0-18 week old feed consumption rates, survival rate；43 week old egg sizes, Egg Quality, 19-72 weeks egg number, qualified egg
Number, feed consumption, survival rate, rate of fertilization, hatching rate etc..
The S3 further includes carrying out oocyan gene detection to the paternal green shell strain male and female chicken of (III systems) underlying group
Step, and the paternal line (III systems) by screening the high-quality egg of acquisition, black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson, and pass through to screen and obtain high-quality egg, black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson
Paternal line (III systems), the generation of reserving seed for planting of oocyan gene homozygote is next-generation, Fast Purification strain；And carry out Egg Quality related gene
Detection.
Disease purifying step, each generation carries out avian leukosis to three selected strains and salmonellosis purifies,
Improve breeder quality.
Break up the paternal line and maternal underlying group that the principle of selection is set up according to breed system, paternal focal selection Egg Quality is female
It is the net egg number of focal selection.
Maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group carry out in lock group's generation selection and breeding by four or more
Maternal maternal (I systems), the maternal male parent (II systems) are established in the locking selection and breeding of generation.
Maternal (I systems) the underlying group strain keeps 60 or more familys, cores more than 1000 hens to educate after being bred as
Population；It is described it is maternal (System) strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as；It is paternal
(III systems) underlying group strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as.
The commercial generation laying hen strain is standardized, standardize cultivation；
Benign epilepsy is established, the benign epilepsy comprising seed farm, expansion numerous field and commodity egg chicken house is established；
Set up technical service system construction：
The high-quality laying hen marketing of commercial generation；
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention is, using poultry breeding means and molecular breeding technology, cultivate specialized strain into
The mating hybrid seeding of row improves the comprehensive benefit of breeding layer chicken, layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection matter under the premise of ensureing excellent Egg Quality
Amount is high, the green shell rate of egg is high, and high-quality layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection can be provided for breeding layer chicken industry, high-quality valence is provided for consumers in general
Honest and clean egg；Breeder is purified by avian leukosis and salmonella, is easily raised, good to promote；Commodity egg production performance is high, cultivation
30% or more is promoted before benefit ratio selection and breeding；Cock seedling as byproduct can be used as quality broiler chicken raising, improve the synthesis of breeder
Output benefit；The comprehensive benefit solution that the application under the premise of ensureing excellent Egg Quality, can improve breeding layer chicken is green at present
The industry predicament that shell layer chicken introduces a collection quality is low, the green shell rate of egg is low provides high-quality layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection for breeding layer chicken industry, is wide
Big consumer provides the egg of high-quality low-cost；The development that the related industries such as Feed Manufacturing, food processing can also be driven simultaneously, more has
The demand for meeting to effect people, solves problems of the prior art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the technology path schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, from other laying hen breeding method, specific steps include a kind of green shell plumage color of high yield：
Using current conventional means, breeding group phenotypic data and economics parameter are collected, according to Breeding program principle, application system
Analysis method and computer modeling technique optimize breed system breeding system.
The breeding objective that establishment is each, then by the screening of domestic animal and poultry, and by ability with technical staff's root
It is each best selection and breeding side according to, to establish best Breeding Traits, formulating the understanding of ability domain knowledge and the market demand
Case.
The principle for breaking up selection according to breed system sets up paternal and maternal underlying group, and paternal focal selection Egg Quality is maternal
The net egg number of focal selection.
S1：Selection and use material：
High yield reed catkins plumage laying hen, local reed catkins chicken and domestic black-feather layer of green-shell egg are introduced as breeding material using foreign countries；
S2：Specialized laying hen strain breeding：
Using swarm robotic system selection-breeding method binding molecule marker-assisted breeding technology, the specialized laying hen product of 3 different characteristics are established
System, maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group；For small-sized high-quality reed catkins chicken, foreign countries
The high-yield egg chicken of introduction carries out candidate gene screening, is carried out using high throughput sequencing technologies detection and the relevant gene of egg-laying deseription
High-throughput Genotyping, is combined with Conventional methods of selection, and the molecular breeding scheme for establishing optimization is applied to excellent line breeding；And
According to standardization cultural technique combination health and epidemic prevention standard completes maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group is closed
Lock the more than generation generation of selection and breeding 4；Obtain maternal female parent（I systems）, maternal male parent (II systems).
The step of oocyan gene detection is carried out to paternal (III systems) underlying group green shell strain male and female chicken, and pass through sieve
Choosing obtain high-quality egg, black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson paternal line (III systems)；It is described paternal line (III systems) be third from generation to generation, progress selection and breeding when need to be to it
It is detected oocyan gene..
Selective screening original seed group：
Maternal female parent (I systems)：Reed catkins plumage, 72 260 pieces of week old egg productions or more, egg size 56-58g；
Maternal male parent (II systems)：Reed catkins plumage is laid eggs 220 pieces or more for 72 weeks；Egg size 45-48g；
Terminal male strain (III systems):Black plumage, 72 weeks 200 pieces of egg productions or more, eggshell green, green shell rate 100%, egg size 43-
45g。
S3：By the laying hen Screening of Strains Against of maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group that are obtained in S2, respectively
It carries out carrying out strain breeding using lock group's generation selection and breeding, root BLUP third of the twelve Earthly Branches kind values are lined up selection excellent individual and reserve seed for planting, and implementation avoids same
Intersect breeding system in turn between the family of born of the same parents' mating；The selection method of each generation remains unchanged, and obtains maternal female parent（I systems）、
Maternal male parent (II systems), the maternal female parent（I systems）, the hybridization of maternal male parent (II systems) obtain parent described in S3 for Quality type egg
Chicken, the parent need to carry out laying eggs to it on behalf of the 4th shape memory detection from generation to generation, in cultivating process.
Selective screening parent's generation：
72 week old are laid eggs 240 pieces or more, and the laying hen of 92 or more qualified hatching egg rate hybridize with paternal (III systems) underlying group.
S4：Paternal (III systems) underlying group described in S2 and parent described in S3 for hybridize good acquisition Egg Quality, lay heavily,
The 100% high-quality laying hen of green-egg-shelled commercial generation；Selective screening commercial generation laying hen is promoted；
Automatical sexing on feather color, the black plumage of hen, 72 week old are laid eggs 220 pieces or more, and average egg weight 50g is hereinafter, green-egg-shelled ratio 100%
Laying hen.
To the commercial generation laying hen strain after the screening is standardized, standardize cultivation；
Benign epilepsy is established, the benign epilepsy comprising seed farm, expansion numerous field and commodity egg chicken house is established；
Set up technical service system construction：
The high-quality laying hen marketing of commercial generation realizes that year promotes 200,000 sets of Parent stock, commodity baby chick 10,000,000, every egg
Economic well-being of workers and staff can be improved 30% or more than common chicken.
(I systems) underlying group maternal described in the S2, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group include：
Maternal (I systems) underlying group：Laying hen kind is introduced as material using foreign countries, establishes the slow plumage strain underlying group cock of reed catkins 100, it is female
Chicken 1000；
Maternal (System) underlying group：Using local varieties reed catkins chicken as breeding material, it is bred as fast plumage reed catkins chicken new lines, breeding base
Plinth group cock 100, hen 100；
Paternal (System) underlying group：Pure and mild green-egg-shelled strain, underlying group cock 100 are established on the basis of black plumage bird chicken kind group
Only, hen 1000；
(I systems) underlying group maternal described in S2 steps, maternal (II systems) underlying group carry out carrying out using lock group's generation selection and breeding respectively
Strain breeding, root BLUP third of the twelve Earthly Branches kind values are lined up selection excellent individual and reserve seed for planting, and implement to avoid in turn to intersect between the family of sib mating to match
Kind system；The selection method of each generation remains unchanged.
The measurement of performance indicator in Breeding Process：Weight including 6,17,43 week old, shin are long, Jing Wei Yong is wide, chest depth,
Body is long, keel length measures, 0-18 week old feed consumption rates, survival rate；43 week old egg sizes, Egg Quality, 19-72 weeks egg number, qualified egg
Number, feed consumption, survival rate, rate of fertilization, hatching rate etc.；When selecting specific measurement standard those skilled in the art according to
Ability domain-dependent knowledge is reasonably selected.
The S3 further includes carrying out oocyan gene detection to the paternal green shell strain male and female chicken of (III systems) underlying group
Step, oocyan gene homozygote, which is reserved seed for planting, generates next-generation, Fast Purification strain；And carry out the detection of Egg Quality related gene.
Disease purifying step, each generation carries out avian leukosis to three selected strains and salmonellosis purifies,
Improve breeder quality.
Break up the paternal line and maternal underlying group that the principle of selection is set up according to breed system, paternal focal selection Egg Quality is female
It is the net egg number of focal selection.
Maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group carry out in lock group's generation selection and breeding by four or more
Maternal maternal (I systems), the maternal male parent (II systems) are established in the locking selection and breeding of generation.
Maternal (I systems) the underlying group strain keeps 60 or more familys, cores more than 1000 hens to educate after being bred as
Population；It is described it is maternal (System) strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as；It is paternal
(III systems) underlying group strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as.
This selection integrated use molecular labeling, complete set spectrum information label-BLUP methods egg performances are selected
It selects, green-egg-shelled strain is purified with oocyan gene detection technique.
Commercial generation can be by automatical sexing on feather color, the black meat black bone of the black plumage of hen, and 72 week old are laid eggs 220 pieces or more, average egg
Weight 48-50g, green-egg-shelled ratio 100%, hen have the characteristics that bird chicken, and salvage value rate is high, and commodity cock reed catkins plumage can be used as choice meat
Fowl raising, price with good meat quality are high.
Breeder is purified by avian leukosis and salmonella, is easily raised, good to promote；Commodity egg production performance is high, cultivation
30% or more is promoted before benefit ratio selection and breeding；Cock seedling as byproduct can be used as quality broiler chicken raising, improve the synthesis of breeder
Output benefit.
The comprehensive benefit that the application under the premise of ensureing excellent Egg Quality, can improve breeding layer chicken solves green shell at present
The industry predicament that laying hen introduces a collection quality is low, the green shell rate of egg is low provides high-quality layer of green-shell egg introduces a collection for breeding layer chicken industry, is vast
Consumer provides the egg of high-quality low-cost；The development of the related industries such as Feed Manufacturing, food processing can also be driven simultaneously.
The breed system of the application selection and breeding is suitble to standardization, scale, ecological cultivation, can be provided for poultry industry high-quality
Introduces a collection provides good egg, meat product for consumers in general, meets national industrial policies, and industrialization prospect is wide.
Breed system has seed production efficiency high (often interplant rooster year and provide commodity egg seedling 100 or more), the good (plumage of seedling quality
Color is consistent, resistance is strong);Commercial chicken automatical sexing on feather color, the black plumage crow bone crow meat of hen produce green-egg-shelled, and green shell rate 100% is comprehensive
Productivity effect improves 30% or more than control layer breed.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art
For member, any alternate modification or transformation made to embodiment of the present invention are all fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Breeding group phenotypic data of the present invention, economics parameter are the well known knowledge in industry, molecular labeling
Assistant breeding technology, high throughput sequencing technologies are already belonging to common knowledge well-known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not described in detail
Place is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method, specific steps include：
S1：Selection and use material：
High yield reed catkins plumage laying hen, local reed catkins chicken and domestic black-feather layer of green-shell egg are introduced as breeding material using foreign countries；
S2：Specialized laying hen strain breeding：
Using swarm robotic system selection-breeding method binding molecule marker-assisted breeding technology, the specialized laying hen product of 3 different characteristics are established
System, maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group；
S3：Egg as obtained by after the laying hen Screening of Strains Against of maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group that are obtained in S2
Chicken carries out hybridization and obtains parent for Quality type laying hen；
S4：Paternal (III systems) described in S2 hybridizes in generation with parent described in S3 obtains the high-quality laying hen of commercial generation.
2. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：Institute
Stating (I systems) underlying group maternal described in S2, maternal (II systems) underlying group, paternal line (III systems) underlying group includes：Maternal (I systems) base
Plinth group：Laying hen kind is introduced as material using foreign countries, establishes the slow plumage strain underlying group cock of reed catkins 100, hen 1000；Maternal (System) underlying group：Using local varieties reed catkins chicken as breeding material, it is bred as fast plumage reed catkins chicken new lines, breeding underlying group cock 100
Only, hen 100；Paternal (System) underlying group：Pure and mild green-egg-shelled strain, underlying group are established on the basis of black plumage bird chicken kind group
Cock 100, hen 1000.
3. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：S2 with
Further include that maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group are carried out respectively using lock group's generation selection and breeding between S3 steps
It carries out strain breeding and obtains maternal female parent（I systems）, maternal male parent (II systems), the maternal female parent（I systems）, maternal male parent (II systems)
Hybridization obtains parent described in S3 for Quality type laying hen.
4. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 3 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：It is selecting
The measurement of performance indicator during educating：Weight, shin including 6,17,43 week old are long, Jing Wei Yong is wide, chest depth, body are long, keel length is surveyed
It is fixed, 0-18 week old feed consumption rates, survival rate；43 week old egg sizes, Egg Quality, 19-72 weeks egg number, qualified egg number, feed consumption,
Survival rate, rate of fertilization, hatching rate etc..
5. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：It is described
The step of S3 further includes, oocyan gene detection is carried out to the paternal green shell strain male and female chicken of (III systems) underlying group, and pass through sieve
Choosing obtain high-quality egg, black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson paternal line (III systems).
6. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：Disease
Purifying step.
7. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, it is characterised in that：According to
Set system breaks up the paternal and maternal underlying group that the principle of selection is set up, paternal focal selection Egg Quality, and maternal focal selection produces only
Egg number.
8. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 3 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：It is described
The locking that maternal (I systems) underlying group, maternal (II systems) underlying group carry out in lock group's generation selection and breeding by four or more generations is selected
It educates and establishes maternal maternal (I systems), the maternal male parent (II systems).
9. the green shell plumage color of a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is from other laying hen breeding method, step further includes：It is described
Maternal (I systems) underlying group strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as；It is described maternal
(System) strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as；Paternal (III systems) underlying group
Strain keeps 60 or more familys, core breeding groups more than 1000 hens after being bred as.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310978.6A CN108496896A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310978.6A CN108496896A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496896A true CN108496896A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63380898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310978.6A Pending CN108496896A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108496896A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491254A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-12 | 山东农业大学 | Method for protecting, developing and utilizing local chicken germplasm resources |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100592550B1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-26 | 경상북도 (관련부서:경상북도축산기술연구소장) | The production method of blue colored egg and thereof blue colored egg |
| CN1911006A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
| KR100752521B1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-08-29 | 국길 | High quality egg by feeding rice hull vinegar liquor and process for prodution thereof |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
| CN106135132A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system |
| CN106234307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 | The breeding method of green-egg-shelled black plumage Gallus Domesticus |
| CN107494410A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for the production depth shell color layer of green-shell egg that forms a complete set of |
| CN107667976A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of the high yield type reed catkins feather layer of green-shell egg of automatic sexing |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810310978.6A patent/CN108496896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100592550B1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-26 | 경상북도 (관련부서:경상북도축산기술연구소장) | The production method of blue colored egg and thereof blue colored egg |
| CN1911006A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
| KR100752521B1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-08-29 | 국길 | High quality egg by feeding rice hull vinegar liquor and process for prodution thereof |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
| CN106135132A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system |
| CN106234307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 | The breeding method of green-egg-shelled black plumage Gallus Domesticus |
| CN107494410A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for the production depth shell color layer of green-shell egg that forms a complete set of |
| CN107667976A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of the high yield type reed catkins feather layer of green-shell egg of automatic sexing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郎丰功: "《山东家禽》", 31 May 2000, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491254A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-12 | 山东农业大学 | Method for protecting, developing and utilizing local chicken germplasm resources |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285880B (en) | A kind of production of hybrid seeds pattern of black plumage chicken breed system | |
| Dessie et al. | Current state of knowledge on phenotypic characteristics of indigenous chickens in the tropics | |
| CN101919367B (en) | Method for producing breed of black-shin dorking | |
| CN100441094C (en) | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color | |
| Magothe et al. | Indigenous chicken production in Kenya: II. Prospects for research and development | |
| CN103385216B (en) | Breeding method fit for egg-meat dual-purpose high quality chicken | |
| CN105145481B (en) | One seed ginseng emperor is high-quality chicken kind seed selection module | |
| CN107667976B (en) | Method for producing seeds of male-female self-discriminating high-yield Luhua feather green-shell laying hens | |
| CN104542487B (en) | Method for breeding new strain of chickens with iron feet and yellow speckle feathers | |
| CN109105338B (en) | Seed production method of red-feather white-shell laying hen complete set line | |
| CN103098760B (en) | Forage-saving breeding method for parent generation white feather broilers and commercial white feather broilers | |
| CN107810924A (en) | A kind of black chicken selection | |
| CN103891677A (en) | Breeding method of low-speed type extra-superior yellow-feather local chickens | |
| CN101904318A (en) | Breeding method of ornamental tufted ducks | |
| CN104737982A (en) | Slow super-high-quality black feather parental breeding bird breeding method | |
| Hunton | 100 years of poultry genetics | |
| CN106489832B (en) | A kind of breeding method of high reproductive rate fiber crops plumage meat egg dual-purpose type duck | |
| Fulla | Review on potential and impact of chicken crossbreeding in developing countries | |
| CN107410191A (en) | A kind of breeding method of reed catkins feather layer of green-shell egg | |
| CN112997962A (en) | Assorted seed production method for Huayu white skin meat pigeon | |
| CN109362647A (en) | A kind of small-sized quality broiler chicken matched breeding method of low cost | |
| CN103918610A (en) | Method for feeding low-growth-speed type extra-high-quality black-feather local chicken | |
| CN104521882A (en) | Five-toed black-speckle feather laying hen breeding method | |
| CN108496896A (en) | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application | |
| CN104642264A (en) | Fast balance breeding method for native hen varieties |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |