CN100441094C - Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color - Google Patents
Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color Download PDFInfo
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- CN100441094C CN100441094C CNB2005100178630A CN200510017863A CN100441094C CN 100441094 C CN100441094 C CN 100441094C CN B2005100178630 A CNB2005100178630 A CN B2005100178630A CN 200510017863 A CN200510017863 A CN 200510017863A CN 100441094 C CN100441094 C CN 100441094C
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Abstract
A method for culturing the new variety of reed-catkins chicken includes such steps as choosing mutant cock and hen from local reed-catkins chicken, self-reproducing or transverse crossing, Choosing the cock and hen with transverse spots and light reed-catkins color, lateral crossing, choosing homozygotes, selective culturing, and repeating the previous two steps until stable heredity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of chicken, relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color.
Background technology
China's native chicken breed is numerous, and it is abundant to have a plumage look character inheritance gene, fine and tender taste, meat flavour deliciousness, feature (property) such as soup juice is mellow, and is nutritious.The kind of only listing in the chicken of " Chinese poultry variety source will " has 27, have indivedual mutated individuals to have following characteristics in these kinds: feather outward appearance main body is that white plumage is the shallow reed catkins shape of horizontal spot, the shallow barred factor of this horizontal spot is positioned on the sex chromosome, manifests sexual partner's sex inheritance.At present, mostly in the production of local chicken improve the growth rate of local chicken by importing fast large-scale gene blood relationship or forming a complete production network with fast large fowl breed, but chicken (egg) matter and local flavor reduce, oneself is other also can not to realize the chick male and female.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color, both protect the local chicken kind to reach, realize that the chick male and female from not, keep meat (egg) matter and the local flavor of its high-quality again.
To achieve these goals, technical program of the present invention lies in adopting a kind of breeding method of new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color, this breeding method carries out according to the following steps:
(1) chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of the horizontal spot look male and female chicken that mutates in the native chicken breed;
(2) male and female traversed by behind numerous or importing high-yield egg chicken blood source is fixed, and chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot look male and female chicken individuals in its offspring;
(3) the shallow reed catkins plumage of above-mentioned horizontal spot sex-linked inheritance gene is carried out the top-cross evaluation and screening, reject the shallow barred factor heterozygous of horizontal spot individuality, the homozygous individual of selecting and remain;
(4) the shallow reed catkins plumage of homozygous horizontal spot look male and female chicken is carried out family selective breeding, individual choice etc., improve its regularity and productivity;
(5) repeating step (3) (4) to the shallow barred factor genetic stability of horizontal spot, is cultivated new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color.
Do maternal with new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color, it is supporting that the cock of other plumage looks (jute plumage look) chicken makes paternal hybrid, but F1 generation automatic sexing, cock is the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot, female young bird is male parent plumage look chicken (jute plumage look chicken) kind outward appearance, it is female young supporting to make male parent and F1 with other plumage look (jute plumage look) chicken, and F2 all shows as male parent plumage look for male and female, can be used for commodity production.For selfing, then the offspring is separable goes out shallow reed catkins plumage individuality with F2, thereby has protected the local fine germplasm resources of China effectively.
The new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color that adopts breeding method of the present invention to cultivate not only can be used as commodity and directly produces, but also can carry out supporting application with other plumage look chickens (jute plumage look chicken).Make female parent with the new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color that the present invention cultivated, with other plumage look chickens (jute plumage look chicken) hybridization, but its F1 generation automatic sexing, cock is the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot, female young bird is male parent plumage look chicken (jute plumage look chicken) kind outward appearance.The shallow reed catkins laying hen of the horizontal spot new lines that adopts breeding method of the present invention to cultivate not only can be used as commodity and directly produces economic benefit, but also can carry out supporting application with other plumage look local chickens.Do maternal with the shallow reed catkins laying hen of the horizontal spot new lines that the present invention cultivated, with other plumage look local chicken hybridization, but its F1 generation automatic sexing, and cock is the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot, female young bird is the native chicken breed outward appearance, can be used as egg usefulness, supporting with other plumage look chickens (jute plumage look chicken) and F1 godmother young bird, three series mating can be used as meat, F2 all shows male parent plumage look unanimity for the male and female young bird, can be used for commodity production, if the F2 selfing, then the offspring will isolate a large amount of shallow reed catkins plumage chickens.Thereby effectively protected the local good chicken germ plasm resource of China.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of the new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color in the present embodiment, this breeding method carries out according to the following steps:
(1) chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of the horizontal spot look male and female chicken that mutates in the native chicken breed;
(2) male and female traversed by behind numerous or importing high-yield egg chicken blood source is fixed, and chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot look male and female chicken individuals in its offspring;
(3) the shallow reed catkins sex-linked inheritance of above-mentioned horizontal spot gene is carried out the top-cross evaluation and screening, reject the shallow barred factor heterozygous of horizontal spot individuality, the homozygous individual of selecting and remain;
(4) the shallow reed catkins plumage of homozygous horizontal spot look male and female chicken is carried out family selective breeding, individual choice etc., improve its regularity and productivity;
(5) repeating step (3) (4) to the shallow barred factor genetic stability of horizontal spot, is cultivated new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color.
Embodiment 2
New varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color breeding method in the present embodiment, this breeding method carries out according to the following steps:
(1) chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of the horizontal spot look male and female chicken that mutates in the native chicken breed;
(2) male and female traversed by behind numerous or importing high-yield egg chicken blood source is fixed, and chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot look male and female chicken individuals in its offspring;
(3) the shallow reed catkins sex-linked inheritance of above-mentioned horizontal spot gene is carried out the top-cross evaluation and screening, reject the shallow barred factor heterozygous of horizontal spot individuality, the homozygous individual of selecting and remain;
(4) the shallow reed catkins plumage of homozygous horizontal spot look male and female chicken is carried out family selective breeding, individual choice etc., improve its productivity;
(5) repeating step (3) (4) to the shallow barred factor genetic stability of horizontal spot, is cultivated new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color.
(6) do maternal and other plumage look chickens (jute plumage look chicken) hybridization with cultivating new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color, but its F1 generation automatic sexing, cock is the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot, female young bird is male parent plumage look chicken (jute plumage look chicken) kind outward appearance.
(7) make male parent with other plumage look chickens (jute plumage look chicken) and F1 godmother young bird is supporting, offspring's male and female chicken all shows as male parent plumage look, is used for commercial meat bird production.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of breeding method of new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color is characterized in that: this breeding method carries out according to the following steps:
(1) chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of the horizontal spot look male and female chicken that mutates in the native chicken breed;
(2) male and female traversed by after numerous or importing high-yield egg chicken blood relationship is fixed, and chooses the shallow reed catkins plumage of horizontal spot look male and female chicken individuals in its offspring;
(3) the shallow reed catkins sex-linked inheritance of above-mentioned horizontal spot gene is carried out the top-cross evaluation and screening, reject horizontal spot barred factor heterozygous individuality, the homozygous individuality of selecting and remain;
(4) the shallow reed catkins plumage of homozygous horizontal spot look male and female chicken is carried out family selective breeding, individual choice, improve its regularity and productivity;
(5) new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color to horizontal spot barred factor genetic stability, is cultivated in repeating step (3), (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100178630A CN100441094C (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
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| CNB2005100178630A CN100441094C (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
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| CN1911006A CN1911006A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN100441094C true CN100441094C (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| CN103392667A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for cultivating long-calcar local feature laying hen new strain |
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| CN106135132A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system |
| CN107494410B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Method for producing dark and light shell green-shell laying hens in matched combination manner |
| CN108566920A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-09-25 | 江苏兴牧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of quickly breeding black and white reed catkins new lines |
| CN108496896A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 徐杰 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
| CN110578005B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-07-30 | 河南农业大学 | Identification primer and kit for chicken sex-linked light reed flower feather gene, identification method and application |
| CN110578006B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2022-08-26 | 河南农业大学 | Detection method and application of chicken shallow Luhua feather gene |
| CN109997788B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Breeding method of short and small yellow-feather yellow-shank chickens |
| CN111345267B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-11-19 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
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