CN106259169B - A kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259169B CN106259169B CN201610653932.5A CN201610653932A CN106259169B CN 106259169 B CN106259169 B CN 106259169B CN 201610653932 A CN201610653932 A CN 201610653932A CN 106259169 B CN106259169 B CN 106259169B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004668 avian leukosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard, by introducing a fine variety and hybrid seeding, construct paternal line B01 system, maternal B02 system underlying group, it keeps improving the speed of growth and meat production while reproductive performance by family method of breeding, is cultivated by hybridization and butcher processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group.This method solve the low problems of the existing high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard speed of growth and meat production, selection remains specific to green foot fiber crops plumage chicken that appearance is beautiful, figure is unique, meat meat flavour is delicious, premunition is strong, the advantages that raising well in cultivating process, the high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard unified appearance cultivated, meat flavor is good, the speed of growth is fast, meat production is high, convenient for commercialized production and selling, it is of great significance for meeting meat type chicken processing to the needs of quality broiler chicken provenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry breeding method fields, specifically, being related to one kind butchers processing type blueness foot fiber crops plumage choice meat
A breed of chicken method.
Background technique
Quality broiler chicken is the veriety for state's extra income large size white meat-type chickens, refers to raising to certain age in days, meat
Matter is especially delicious, unique flavor, and appearance traits meet the hobby and consumption habit of a certain regional people, meets certain market and wants
The Local chicken breeds or crossbreeding and improvement chicken kind asked, it is main it is emphasised that meat, such as blueness foot fiber crops chicken, Sanhuang chicken, black chicken, black-bone chicken.
At this stage, more stringent requirements are proposed for progress of the quality broiler chicken industry development to breeding science and technology；In particular, industrial chain is prolonged to the back-end
The demand stretched to processing type quality broiler chicken kind is butchered is outstanding day by day, i.e. quality broiler chicken not only requires emphasis Meat Quality, more needs
Protrude meat production and production efficiency character.And the existing high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard speed of growth and meat production are low, it can not
Satisfaction is commercially produced and intensive butchers processing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the problem that the present invention is low for the existing high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard speed of growth and meat production, mentions
A kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard is supplied, outside the high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard that this method is cultivated
Sight is unified, meat flavor is good, the speed of growth is fast, meat production is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of breedings for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard
Method, specifically includes the following steps:
Paternal selection: red polo broiler chicken S01 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system hen, production
F1 generation out；The green foot fiber crops plumage cock of F1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, F2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage in F2 generation
The male and female chicken that the reselection speed of growth is fast in chicken carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains F3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F3 generation, selection life
Long fireballing green foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken sets up B01 system underlying group as paternal, and the first generation core group is set up in breeding, carry out after
For breeding, the core group of four or more generation is established in selection；
Maternal selection: Tegel Broilers S02 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07 system hen, is produced
E1 generation；The green foot fiber crops plumage cock in E1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, E2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E2 generation
The fast male and female chicken of the middle reselection speed of growth carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains E3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E3 generation, selection growth
Fireballing blueness foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken sets up the first generation core group as maternal establishment B02 system underlying group, breeding, carries out subculture
The core group of four or more generation is established in breeding, selection；
After core group continues four or more generation of breeding, the qualified hen of the qualified cock of B01 system and B02 system is selected to hand over
Match, that is, cultivates and butcher processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group.
Further, the speed of growth is using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria.
Further, the first generation core group is according to 300 age in days egg production of 300 age in days weight of cock and hen, by
80 familys are set up in high to Low breeding.
Further, the Systematic Breeding is carried out according to selection criteria identical with the first generation core group and family's coefficient.
Further, further includes: carry out the purification of salmonella and avian leukosis in each strain each generation.
Further, the 70 age in days male and female chicken of processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group of butchering obtained averages out
Column weight is 2.8kg -3.2kg, and dressing percentage reaches 90.5% or more.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
(1) present invention has imported the excellent genes of fast large-scale broiler chicken by hybridization and the selection of filial generation, passes through backcrossing
Mode, accelerate the process of breeding, make to select butcher processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation have growth speed
The advantage that degree is fast, meat production is good is convenient for commercialized production and selling, for meeting meat type chicken processing to high quality meat chicken species
The demand in source is of great significance；
(2) the method for the present invention selects to remain in cultivating process that appearance specific to green foot fiber crops plumage chicken is beautiful, figure is only
It is special, meat meat flavour is delicious, premunition is strong, the advantages that raising well；
(3) it is flat that the method for the present invention obtained butchers 70 age in days male and female chicken of processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group
Delivering weight for sale is 2.8kg -3.2kg, and dressing percentage reaches 90.5% or more.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technical effect.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
A kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard of the present invention, specifically includes the following steps:
Paternal selection: red polo broiler chicken S01 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system hen, production
F1 generation out；The green foot fiber crops plumage cock of F1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, F2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage in F2 generation
The male and female chicken that the reselection speed of growth is fast in chicken carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains F3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F3 generation, selection life
Long fireballing green foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken sets up B01 system underlying group as paternal, and the first generation core group is set up in breeding, carry out after
For breeding, the core group of four or more generation is established in selection；
Wherein, the speed of growth is using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria；Butchering processing type quality broiler chicken kind should give birth to
Long speed is fast, also wants meat flavor good, it is therefore necessary to pay attention to marketing time, feeding time is too short, and meat flavor is then bad；It delivers for sale
Time is too long, then influences economic benefit；According to experience in breeding, marketing time is delivered for sale preferably with 60-90 age in days, and the present invention was with 70 days
Age weight is that judgment criteria selects the speed of growth, selects work more direct, effect is selected to become apparent from.
The first generation core group is according to 300 age in days egg production of 300 age in days weight of cock and hen, from high to low breeding
Set up 80 familys；300 age in days weight of cock and 70 age in days weight are in high-positive correlation, select the index that can also effectively select 70
Age in days weight；300 age in days egg production of hen be examine the important indicator of reproductive performance, although it is paternal main consider the speed of growth and
Meat production, but the index directly affects production of hybrid seeds benefit, can also effectively improve Parent stock by the selection of the index
Reproductive performance.
The Systematic Breeding is carried out according to selection criteria identical with the first generation core group and family's coefficient.
According to " authorization of poultry new varieties breed system and genetic resources identify condition ", core group need to there are four more than the generation
Pedigree record.Under normal circumstances, the generation of selection is more, and progeny performance heredity is more stable, and four generations are to guarantee progeny performance
The most basic standard of inheritance stability.
According to " authorization of poultry new varieties breed system and genetic resources identify condition ", each strain needs at least 40 families
System, according to experience in breeding, 80 families selecting effects are best, then cause to waste too much.
Red polo broiler chicken S01 system cock has the advantages that the speed of growth is fast, meat production is good, high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard
S08 system hen has the characteristics that the speed of growth is very fast, reproductive performance is higher, meat flavor is good, appearance is green foot fiber crops plumage, according to this
Teaming method, offspring have the characteristics that the speed of growth is very fast, meat production is good, meat flavor is excellent, appearance is green foot fiber crops plumage.Red wave
Sieve broiler chicken S01 system, high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system's speed of growth and meat production are superior to Tegel Broilers S02 system and green foot
Therefore numb plumage quality broiler chicken S07 system selects the filial generation of red polo broiler chicken S01 system and high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system to pass through
It crosses after further breeding as paternal line.
Maternal selection: Tegel Broilers S02 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07 system hen, is produced
E1 generation；The green foot fiber crops plumage cock in E1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, E2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E2 generation
The fast male and female chicken of the middle reselection speed of growth carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains E3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E3 generation, selection growth
Fireballing blueness foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken sets up the first generation core group as maternal establishment B02 system underlying group, breeding, carries out subculture
The core group of four or more generation is established in breeding, selection；
Wherein, the speed of growth is using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria；
The first generation core group is according to 300 age in days egg production of 300 age in days weight of cock and hen, from high to low breeding
Set up 80 familys；300 age in days weight of cock and 70 age in days weight are in high-positive correlation, select the index that can also effectively select 70
Age in days weight；300 age in days egg production of hen is to examine the important indicator of reproductive performance, is the essential index of maternal breeding.
The Systematic Breeding is carried out according to selection criteria identical with the first generation core group and family's coefficient.
Tegel Broilers S02 system cock has the advantages that the speed of growth is fast, meat production is good, high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07
It is the characteristics of hen tool reproductive performance is higher, meat flavor is good, appearance is green foot fiber crops plumage, according to this teaming method, offspring has
The characteristics of speed of growth is very fast, meat production is good, meat flavor is excellent, appearance is green foot fiber crops plumage.Tegel Broilers S02 system and green foot fiber crops
The reproductive performance of plumage quality broiler chicken S07 system is superior to red polo broiler chicken S01 system, high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system, therefore, Di
The filial generation of high broiler chicken S02 system and high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07 system is after further breeding as maternal.
Further include: carry out the purification of salmonella and avian leukosis in each strain each generation.
After core group continues four or more generation of breeding, the qualified hen of the qualified cock of B01 system and B02 system is selected to hand over
Match, that is, cultivates and butcher processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group.
Qualified cock or qualified hen, refer to and meet breed standard, the almost the same cock of appearance, growth performance or hen
Body.
Selection gist in above-mentioned breeding method, in Breeding Process are as follows: 1. each individual from generation to generation and family record according to
Performance is selected and remain from high to low；2. appearance character selects and remain the individual for meeting strain feature；3. being sent out according to family hatching achievement, growth
Educate, Slaughter establishes composite index, select and remain from high to low.
The above method has imported the excellent genes of fast large-scale broiler chicken by hybridization and the selection of filial generation, passes through backcrossing
Mode accelerates the process of breeding, and make to select butchers processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation with the speed of growth
Fastly, the good advantage of meat production, obtained 70 age in days male and female chicken of processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group of butchering are put down
Delivering weight for sale is 2.8kg -3.2kg, and dressing percentage reaches 90.5% or more.
Embodiment
Paternal selection: Canada Red polo broiler chicken S01 system cock and poultry breeding Co., Ltd, Sichuan Daheng are cultivated
High-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system hen mating, produce F1 generation；By the green foot fiber crops plumage cock of F1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage
Hen backcrossing, produces F2 generation；The male and female chicken that the reselection speed of growth is fast in the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F2 generation carries out traversed by and fixes,
Obtain F3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F3 generation, using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria, the green foot fiber crops plumage of the speed of growth fastly is selected
Male and female chicken sets up B01 system underlying group as paternal, is raised using single cage, artificial insemination.According to 300 age in days weight of cock and hen
300 age in days egg productions, breeding set up 80 familys as the first generation core group, according to this selection criteria and family's coefficient carry out after
For breeding, the core group of four generations is established in selection；
Maternal selection: Australian Tegel Broilers S02 system cock and poultry breeding Co., Ltd, Sichuan Daheng are cultivated
High-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07 system hen mating, produce E1 generation；By the green foot fiber crops plumage cock in E1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage
Hen backcrossing, produces E2 generation；The male and female chicken that the reselection speed of growth is fast in the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F2 generation carries out traversed by and fixes,
Obtain E3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E3 generation, using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria, the green foot fiber crops plumage of the speed of growth fastly is selected
Male and female chicken is raised, artificial insemination as maternal establishment B02 system underlying group using single cage.According to 300 age in days weight of cock and hen
300 age in days egg productions, breeding set up 80 familys as the first generation core group, according to this selection criteria and family's coefficient carry out after
For breeding, the core group of four generations is established in selection；
Carry out the purification of salmonella and avian leukosis in each strain each generation；
During Systematic Breeding, the paternal B01 focal selection speed of growth, shin are long, shin encloses, chest breadth, chest angle, combine
Reproductive performance and appearance character；Maternal B02 focal selection reproductive performance, the speed of growth, take into account shin is long, shin encloses, chest breadth, chest angle and
Appearance character.
After core group continues four generations of breeding, the qualified cock of selection B01 system mates with the qualified hen of B02 system, Ji Kepei
It brings out and butchers processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group.
Processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard is butchered using what above method was turned out, character uniformity is very consistent, numerous
It grows performance to stablize, maternal 66 week old egg production is 175 pieces -182 pieces；Have the advantages that the speed of growth is fast, meat production is high simultaneously,
It is 2.8kg-3.2kg that 70 age in days male and female chicken of commercial generation group, which averagely delivers weight for sale, and dressing percentage reaches 90.5% or more, leg flesh rate
21.3%, chest muscle rate 17.25%, wherein leg flesh rate is more than fast large-scale 4 percentage points of white meat-type chickens, with domestic same type blueness foot fiber crops
Plumage quality broiler chicken kind is compared, and the speed of growth and meat production significantly reduce the gap with state extra income large size kind.
As used some vocabulary in the specification and claims to censure special component or method.Art technology
Personnel are, it is to be appreciated that different regions may call the same ingredient with different nouns.This specification and claims are not
In such a way that the difference of title is as ingredient is distinguished.As the "comprising" mentioned by throughout the specification and claims is
One open language, therefore should be construed to " including but not limited to "." substantially " refer within the acceptable error range, this field
Technical staff can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, basically reach the technical effect.Specification is subsequent
It is described as implementing better embodiment of the invention, so the description is for the purpose of illustrating rule of the invention, not
To limit the scope of the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as defined by the appended claims.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear
The other element listed, or further include for this commodity or the intrinsic element of system.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity or system for including the element also
There are other identical elements.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
Paternal selection: red polo broiler chicken S01 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S08 system hen, produces F1
Generation；The green foot fiber crops plumage cock of F1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, F2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F2 generation
The fast male and female chicken of the reselection speed of growth carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains F3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in F3 generation, selection growth speed
The fast green foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken of degree sets up B01 system underlying group as paternal, and the first generation core group is set up in breeding, carries out subculture choosing
It educates, the core group of four or more generation is established in selection；
Maternal selection: Tegel Broilers S02 system cock is mated with high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard S07 system hen, produces E1 generation；
The green foot fiber crops plumage cock in E1 generation and parental generation blueness foot fiber crops plumage hen are returned, E2 generation is produced；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E2 generation again
The fast male and female chicken of the selection speed of growth carries out traversed by and fixes, and obtains E3 generation；In the green foot fiber crops plumage chicken in E3 generation, the speed of growth is selected
Fast green foot fiber crops plumage male and female chicken sets up the first generation core group as maternal establishment B02 system underlying group, breeding, carries out subculture choosing
It educates, the core group of four or more generation is established in selection；
After core group continues four or more generation of breeding, the qualified cock of selection B01 system mates with the qualified hen of B02 system,
It cultivates and butchers processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group；
The speed of growth is using 70 age in days weight as judgment criteria；
The first generation core group is according to 300 age in days egg production of 300 age in days weight of cock and hen, and breeding is set up from high to low
80 familys.
2. a kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Systematic Breeding is stated to carry out according to selection criteria identical with the first generation core group and family's coefficient.
3. a kind of breeding method for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also
It include: to carry out the purification of salmonella and avian leukosis in each strain each generation.
4. a kind of breeding side for butchering processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard as described in any claim in claim 1-3
Method, which is characterized in that obtained 70 age in days male and female chicken of processing type high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard commercial generation group of butchering averagely is delivered for sale
Weight is 2.8kg -3.2kg, and dressing percentage reaches 90.5% or more.
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| CN107494415B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-12-01 | 佛山市高明区新广农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding new Guangdong yellow chickens |
| CN107568154B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-07-03 | 葛洪伟 | Method for cultivating Chinese bamboo rat maternal line |
| CN108029634B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | High-uniformity seed production method suitable for cold fresh yellow chicken complete set line |
| CN111903609B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Seed production method of high-yield green-foot high-quality broiler chicken with carcass identification |
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