CN1547900A - Breeding method of high-yield variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather - Google Patents
Breeding method of high-yield variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The breeding process of high-yield variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather includes the following steps: hybridization between recessive white feather chicken or green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather chicken and high-yield brown-shell egg or white-shell egg chicken to obtain F1 generation hybrid individuals; selfing reproduction of F2 generation with the F1 generation and selecting green (black or yellow) shank and white feather chicken W; test crossing green (black or yellow) shank yellow chicken with W, selecting green (black or yellow) shank and pure white feather hem and cock and self-reproduction to produce Y; repeated test cross and selection to obtain recessive white feather chicken individuals; and self-reproduction to expand colony, constitute genealogy and obtain new chicken variety of high-yield variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of chicken, relate in particular to the breeding method of a kind of green grass or young crops (black or yellow) white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive, belong to the cultural technique field.
Background technology
China's native chicken breed is numerous, and some kind has following characteristics in these kinds: outward appearance is beautiful, and feather is yellow or Chinese ephedra look, and shin and beak are green grass or young crops (black or yellow) look, its fine and tender taste, and the meat flavour deliciousness, soup juice is mellow, and is nutritious.At present, in the forming a complete production network of China's Huang (fiber crops) plumage local chicken, more maternal supporting system adopts and introduces the large-scale recessive white feather of state's extra income, so just has following problem: (1) introduction expense height; (2) introduce new disease easily; (3) the fast large-scale Recessive Chicken body weight of being introduced is big, and laying rate is low, does maternal uneconomical; (4) local flavor of meat is under some influence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laying rate height, the breeding method of the green grass or young crops of meat meat flavour high-quality (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
In order to achieve the above object, technical program of the present invention lies in adopting the breeding method of a kind of green grass or young crops (black or yellow) white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with Recessive Chicken or isolated green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather chicken and high yield brown shell layer or white shell egg chicken hybridization from local yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shin pure white feather chicken W selected and remain from F2 generation;
(3) with the yellow feather chicken with green(black or yellow)shin pure lines W is carried out test cross, reject individual and isolated other coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance among the W, select the individual male and female chicken of pure white feather, then from numerous Y that produces;
(4) to the Y in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, reject individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of dominance, recessive white feather individuality after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates green grass or young crops (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
Cultivate green grass or young crops (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive and contain high-yield egg chicken blood relationship 50%, in breeding, can pass through repeatedly selection cross, obtain the different green grass or young crops of laying hen blood relationship content (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
Green grass or young crops (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of the shank and recessive laying rate height that adopts breeding method of the present invention to cultivate, the meat meat flavour is good, not only can be used as commodity and directly put into production, be used for forming a complete production network of green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken but also can be used as female parent; In addition, meaning of the present invention also is, its F1 generation from numerous or with the mating of other Huang (fiber crops) chicken, F2 generation promptly produces separates, these characteristics are very useful for the biological species resource of the exclusive native chicken breed of protection China and China.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of the white plumage high-yield variety of yellow shank and recessive, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) use isolated yellow shank and recessive white feather chicken and the hybridization of high yield brown shell layer from local yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Yellow shin pure white feather chicken W1 selects and remain from F2;
(3) carry out test cross with the Sanhuang chicken pure lines with W1, reject individual and isolated other coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance among the W1, select the individual male and female chicken of yellow shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y1 that produces;
(4) to the Y1 that produces in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, recessive white feather individuality after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the white plumage high-yield variety of yellow shank and recessive.
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of the white plumage high-yield variety of yellow shank and recessive, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) use isolated yellow shank and recessive white feather chicken and white shell egg chicken hybridization from local yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Yellow shin pure white feather chicken W1 selects and remain from F2;
(3) carry out test cross with the Sanhuang chicken pure lines with W1, reject individual and isolated other coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance among the W1, select the individual male and female chicken of yellow shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y1 that produces;
(4) to the Y1 that produces in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, recessive white feather individuality after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the white plumage high-yield variety of yellow shank and recessive.
Embodiment 3
The breeding method of the black white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) use isolated black shank and recessive white feather chicken and the hybridization of high yield brown shell layer from local yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Black shin pure white feather chicken W2 selects and remain from F2;
(3) with black shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken pure lines W2 is carried out test cross, rejecting W2 is individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance in generation, selects the individual male and female chicken of black shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y2 that produces;
(4) to the Y2 in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, the white plumage individuality of the black shank and recessive after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the black white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
Embodiment 4
The breeding method of the black white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) with black shank and recessive white feather chicken and white shell egg chicken hybridization, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Black shin pure white feather chicken W2 selects and remain from F2;
(3) with black shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken pure lines W2 is carried out test cross, rejecting W2 is individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance in generation, selects the individual male and female chicken of black shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y2 that produces;
(4) to the Y2 in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, the white plumage individuality of the black shank and recessive after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the black white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
Embodiment 5
The breeding method of blue or green shank and recessive white feather chicken high-yield variety, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) use isolated blue or green shank and recessive white feather chicken and the hybridization of high yield brown shell layer from yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Blue or green shin pure white feather chicken W3 selects and remain from F2;
(3) with blue or green shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken pure lines W3 is carried out test cross, rejecting W3 is individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance in generation, selects the individual male and female chicken of blue or green shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y3 that produces;
(4) to the Y3 in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, the white plumage individuality of the blue or green shank and recessive after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the white plumage high-yield variety of blue or green shank and recessive.
Embodiment 6
The breeding method of blue or green shank and recessive white feather chicken high-yield variety, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) use isolated blue or green shank and recessive white feather chicken and white shell egg chicken hybridization from yellow (fiber crops) chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Blue or green shin pure white feather chicken W3 selects and remain from F2;
(3) with blue or green shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken pure lines W3 is carried out test cross, rejecting W3 is individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance in generation, selects the individual male and female chicken of blue or green shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y3 that produces;
(4) to the Y3 in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) (many) are inferior again carries out test cross, seed selection, the white plumage individuality of the blue or green shank and recessive after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates the white plumage high-yield variety of blue or green shank and recessive.
Claims (2)
1, the breeding method of a kind of green grass or young crops (black or yellow) white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) with Recessive Chicken or isolated green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather chicken and high yield brown shell layer or white shell egg chicken hybridization from local chicken, it is individual for hybridization to obtain F1;
(2) F1 is for self propagated F2 generation; Green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shin pure white feather chicken W selected and remain from F2 generation;
(3) carry out test cross with blue or green (black or yellow) shin Huang (fiber crops) chicken pure lines with W, reject individual and isolated other coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of isolated dominance among the W, select the individual male and female chicken of green grass or young crops (black or yellow) shin pure white feather, then from numerous Y that produces;
(4) to the Y in the above-mentioned steps (3) set by step the method for (3) carry out test cross, seed selection once more or repeatedly, reject individual and isolated other the coloured plumage individuality of the white plumage of dominance, recessive white feather individuality after the test cross seed selection is carried out from numerous expansion group, setting up the family expert that goes forward side by side is seed selection, cultivates green grass or young crops (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
2, the breeding method of green grass or young crops according to claim 1 (black or yellow) the white plumage new varieties of shank and recessive, it is characterized in that: cultivate green grass or young crops (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive and contain high-yield egg chicken blood relationship 50%, in breeding, can pass through repeatedly selection cross, obtain the different green grass or young crops of laying hen blood relationship content (black or yellow) the white plumage high-yield variety of shank and recessive.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100441094C (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-12-10 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
| CN102132690A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating new strain of recessive white and colored feather tiejiaoma broilers |
| CN103583470A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河南农业大学 | Molecular-assisted-selection cultivation method for green-shin recessive-white-feather chicken line |
| CN103583469A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河南农业大学 | Method for selecting and breeding green-shin dominant white-feather broiler chicken strain |
| CN103609527A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 河南农业大学 | Green-shin recessive white-feather chicken strain breeding method |
| CN103918610A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Method for feeding low-growth-speed type extra-high-quality black-feather local chicken |
| CN104273086A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Breeding method of high-quality chickens |
| CN104542487A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Method for breeding new strain of chickens with iron feet and yellow speckle feathers |
| CN104642264A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 河南农业大学 | Fast balance breeding method for native hen varieties |
| CN104719256A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type super-quality black-speckle parental breeding chickens |
| CN109496975A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of breeding method of recessive white feather dove |
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| CN103385216B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-03-11 | 四川农业大学 | Breeding method fit for egg-meat dual-purpose high quality chicken |
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| CN1263375C (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2006-07-12 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
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2003
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100441094C (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-12-10 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
| CN102132690A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating new strain of recessive white and colored feather tiejiaoma broilers |
| CN104273086A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Breeding method of high-quality chickens |
| CN104542487A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Method for breeding new strain of chickens with iron feet and yellow speckle feathers |
| CN103583469A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河南农业大学 | Method for selecting and breeding green-shin dominant white-feather broiler chicken strain |
| CN103609527A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 河南农业大学 | Green-shin recessive white-feather chicken strain breeding method |
| CN103583470A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河南农业大学 | Molecular-assisted-selection cultivation method for green-shin recessive-white-feather chicken line |
| CN103583469B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-09-09 | 河南农业大学 | The selection of the dominant white meat-type chickens strain of a kind of blue or green shin |
| CN103609527B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-06-01 | 河南农业大学 | The selection of a kind of blue or green shank and recessive white feather chicken strain |
| CN103918610A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Method for feeding low-growth-speed type extra-high-quality black-feather local chicken |
| CN104642264A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 河南农业大学 | Fast balance breeding method for native hen varieties |
| CN104642264B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-02-15 | 河南农业大学 | Fast balance breeding method for native hen varieties |
| CN104719256A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type super-quality black-speckle parental breeding chickens |
| CN109496975A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of breeding method of recessive white feather dove |
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