CN103875601A - Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens - Google Patents
Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875601A CN103875601A CN201410139639.8A CN201410139639A CN103875601A CN 103875601 A CN103875601 A CN 103875601A CN 201410139639 A CN201410139639 A CN 201410139639A CN 103875601 A CN103875601 A CN 103875601A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of chicken breeding, in particular to the matching technology field of slow type special-high quality ma chickens. The ma chickens comprise a progenitor generation, a parent generation and a commodity generation. The matching method comprises the steps that in the progenitor generation, Qingyuan ma cocks and hens, Guangxi ma cocks and slow type recessive white hens are used for constituting a first paternal line and a first maternal line; in the parent generation, the Guangxi ma cocks and the recessive white hens are crossbred to obtain F1 generation chickens; in the commodity generation, the Qingyuan ma cocks and F1 generation hens are crossbred to obtain F2 generation slow type special-high quality ma chickens. According to the chickens bred through the method, the body form of the special-high quality chickens can be kept, the taste of eating chicken and eggs can also be kept, the amount of consumed feed is lowered, the disease resistance capacity is improved, compared with traditional Guangxi ma chickens, the egg laying capacity of the parent generation is improved by more than 25%, the growing speed of the commodity generation is improved by more than 20%, feeding cost is lowered, and the profits of breeding the chickens is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding field of poultry, relate in particular to type extra best best fiber crops plumage broiler chicken supporting technology field at a slow speed.
Background technology
The chicken of at present cultivation of China with the fast large-scale broiler chicken from external import and high-yield egg chicken supporting be main, owing to being subject to the impact of Chinese traditional dining culture, although consumer feels that this chicken meat is many, lay heavily, but the taste of chicken does not have Chinese local chicken deliciousness, thereby do not like edible this broiler chicken and egg.Along with the development of China's rural economy, the native chicken of raising scattered is rarely found, and its growth cycle is long, and price is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of fast growth, and meat is good, and can improve the breeding method of the extra best best of the type at a slow speed fiber crops chicken of egg production, comprises for generations, father and mother's generation, commercial generation, and the extra best best of type at a slow speed chicken matching method of the present invention is as follows:
For generations: use respectively cock and the hen of Qingyuan Chicken, the cock of Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type recessive white hen composition paternal line and maternal.
Father and mother's generation: make male parent with Guangxi fiber crops chicken, with type recessive white hen hybridization at a slow speed, obtain F1 generation chicken.
Commercial generation: with hybridizing with the cock of Qingyuan Chicken and the hen of F1 generation, the F2 generation drawing is the numb chicken of type extra best best at a slow speed.
The chicken of cultivating by the present invention, can keep the build of native chicken, and appearance can keep again the taste of chicken and egg, and can significantly reduce production costs.Compared with the fiber crops chicken of traditional Guangxi, growth rate improves more than 20%, and father and mother improve more than 15% for egg laying performance, and survival rate improves more than 2%, and feed conversion rate reduces by 0.2, has increased cultivation profit, has promoted China's further developing of type extra best best industry at a slow speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure of description is the pattern diagram of breeding of method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The generation seed selection flow process of breeding material: according to features such as the aobvious recessive relation of qualitative character, Inheritance of Quantitative Characters power height, adopt family selection method, individual choice method, composite index select and evaluate in conjunction with individual phenotype, determine core group, set up into new family.
In Breeding Process, Qingyuan Chicken does not do egg-laying test, the economic characters such as focal selection body weight, meat, disease resistance, feed conversion rate, build appearance, Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type recessive white, when reproductive performance is selected, need be taken into account body weight and reproductive performance coordinated balance.According to family achievement and individual achievement, outstanding individuality in selected family is set up to next from generation to generation, form new family.The ratio of selecting is tentatively determined in 20% left and right.Cock adopts sib testing to determine, selection percentage is in 3% left and right.In Breeding Process, each generation man's coefficient is more than 60.
Numerous stage is expanded in the production of hybrid seeds: three kinds that the present invention adopts, i.e. and Qingyuan Chicken, the numerous matching method of expansion of Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type Recessive Chicken is as follows:
For generations: use respectively cock and the hen of Qingyuan Chicken, the cock of Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type recessive white hen composition paternal line and maternal.
Father and mother's generation: make male parent with Guangxi fiber crops chicken, with type recessive white hen hybridization at a slow speed, obtain F1 generation chicken.
Commercial generation: with hybridizing with the cock of Qingyuan Chicken and the hen of F1 generation, the F2 generation drawing is the numb chicken of type extra best best at a slow speed.
Claims (3)
- Three kinds that the present invention adopts, utilize Qingyuan Chicken, and Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type Recessive Chicken be as breeding material, carry out the supporting of the numb chicken of type extra best best at a slow speed.1. for generations: use respectively cock and the hen of Qingyuan Chicken, the cock of Guangxi fiber crops chicken and at a slow speed type recessive white hen composition paternal line and maternal.
- 2. father and mother's generation: make male parent with Guangxi fiber crops chicken, with type recessive white hen hybridization at a slow speed, obtain F1 generation chicken.
- 3. commercial generation: with hybridizing with the cock of Qingyuan Chicken and the hen of F1 generation, the F2 generation drawing is the numb chicken of type extra best best at a slow speed.
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| CN201410139639.8A CN103875601A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens |
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| CN201410139639.8A CN103875601A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens |
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| CN201410139639.8A Pending CN103875601A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719256A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type super-quality black-speckle parental breeding chickens |
| CN105052836A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中山科朗现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of jute chickens |
| CN105248358A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 日照市畜牧站 | High production performance Rizhao ma chicken new strain cultivation method |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
| CN106070047A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving egg type common chicken feed conversion rate |
| CN106106353A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of have meat, medicinal, the Gallus Domesticus breeding method of type at a slow speed of ornamental value |
| CN107114309A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-09-01 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the numb black-bone chicken breed system in Nanjing |
| CN107156024A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-09-15 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | The breeding method of Nanjing black boned chicken with black feather breed system |
| CN107926854A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 湛江市晋盛牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule fiber crops plumage chicken of phoenix |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719256A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type super-quality black-speckle parental breeding chickens |
| CN105248358A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 日照市畜牧站 | High production performance Rizhao ma chicken new strain cultivation method |
| CN105052836A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中山科朗现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of jute chickens |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
| CN105494239B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-04-06 | 李华 | A kind of breeding method of precocious special excellent type Huang shin fiber crops chicken automatic sexing |
| CN106070047A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving egg type common chicken feed conversion rate |
| CN106106353A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of have meat, medicinal, the Gallus Domesticus breeding method of type at a slow speed of ornamental value |
| CN107114309A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-09-01 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the numb black-bone chicken breed system in Nanjing |
| CN107156024A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-09-15 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | The breeding method of Nanjing black boned chicken with black feather breed system |
| CN107926854A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 湛江市晋盛牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule fiber crops plumage chicken of phoenix |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |