CN102919194B - Method for breeding native chickens - Google Patents
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- CN102919194B CN102919194B CN201210375371.9A CN201210375371A CN102919194B CN 102919194 B CN102919194 B CN 102919194B CN 201210375371 A CN201210375371 A CN 201210375371A CN 102919194 B CN102919194 B CN 102919194B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing native chickens. According to the method, the male parent is a high-yield line with deep color shin, the female parent is a yellow feather high-yield line; based on a sex-linked inheritance theory, the F1 female chickens have deep color shin, the male chickens have light color shin; if native chickens with yellow feather or with some hemp feather on the back are demanded in the market, third-line F1 female chickens with deep color shin are mated with male parents with deep color shin, which belong to a second fast growing line to breed commercial chickens, both male and female chickens, with deep color shin; if native chickens with yellow feather or some hemp features on the back are demanded in the market, the male parents which belong to a yellow feather high-yield line are matched with male parents which belong to a yellow feature high-yield line with deep color shin to obtain commercial chickens with yellow feature. The invention provides a novel method for breeding a native chicken producing line. The method can breed the native chicken producing line which can pass characters stably generation by generation, meet market needs and can be directly used for producing native eggs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of native laying hen, relate in particular to the breeding method of a kind of blue or green pin high yield soil chicken.
Background technology
China is a multi-nationality country, the consumption habit difference of different nationalities, but be identical to the degree of concern of food nutrition, local flavor and food profile, the consumption of chicken and egg is like this equally.Along with expanding economy, the improvement of living condition, consumer further improves the requirement of chicken flavor and eggs ' quality, and native laying hen is with its beautiful external form, the meat of deliciousness and the Egg Quality of high-quality, in market sale share, improve year by year, even occur the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand.And native laying hen in the market, hair color mixes, and eggshell color, egg are not of uniform size, and it is most of that what adopt is to import breeding laying hen by local chicken kind directly to produce imitative native laying hen.Because local chicken kind proterties is various, genetic development complexity, the supporting system of native laying hen according with the demands of the market is at present relatively less.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned defect, object is to provide a kind of breeding method of the new supporting system of native laying hen, and the method can be cultivated inheritance stability, accords with the demands of the market and can be directly used in the supporting strain of native laying hen of production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention carries out according to the following steps:
1, taking local chicken kind as breeding material, choose the dark shin cock of red plumage, the dark shin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage or Huang Yu back from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.4～1.6 kilograms, cock body weight: 1.8～2.0 kilograms, set up dark shin high yield system.
2, taking local chicken kind as breeding material, choose the dark shin cock of red plumage, the dark shin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage or Huang Yu back from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.6～1.8 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.2～2.4 kilograms, set up dark shin long system soon.
3, taking local hen egg as breeding material, select yellow plumage light color shin chicken from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, select and remain after high yield hen, import high-yield egg chicken blood lineage, through F
1fix for traversed by, the more yellow plumage chicken of high yield light color shin of selecting and remain, set up the light shin high yield of yellow plumage system, 300 age in days hen body weight: 1.5～1.7 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.0～2.2 kilograms.
Pattern:
High-yield egg chicken ♂ × Xianju Chicken ♀
↓
F
1× F
1traversed by
↓
The yellow plumage light color shin of selecting and remain is set up fairy house high yield system
4, being the first male parent with dark shin high yield, is maternal with yellow plumage light color shin high yield, F
1godmother chicken is the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back, and shin look is dark shin, and cock is red plumage light color shin, according to shin look automatic sexing.
5, be the second male parent with the fast length of dark shin, F
1the hen in generation is the second female parent, produces commercial chicken.Male and female chicken is dark shin.
6, being the first male parent with dark shin high yield, is the first female parent with yellow plumage light color shin high yield, utilizes sex-linked inheritance theory, F
1godmother chicken shin look is dark shin, and cock is light shin, and if the native laying hen hair color of demand on market is the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back, the shin look of male and female chicken is dark shin, with the dark shin of the second male parent long system and F soon
1for dark shin hen three series mating, the commercial chicken male and female of production is dark shin; If the native laying hen hair color of demand on market is the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back, male and female chicken shin look is light shin, and adopting yellow plumage light color shin high yield is male parent, and the dark shin high yield of yellow plumage is that female parent two is supporting, and the commercial chicken male and female of production is yellow plumage light color shin.
Dark shin is controlled by recessive gene id, and light shin has due to dominant gene Id, and Id/id gene is the pair of alleles on sex chromosome, and its behavior has metrapectic feature, i.e. Z
idz
id, Z
idz
id, Z
idw, be light shin, Z
idz
id, Z
idw is dark shin.
The dark shin pattern of yellow plumage:
Be sheerly blue or green pin soon length be that blue or green pin high yield is yellow pin high yield system
↓ ↓ ↓
Z for generations
idz
id(dark shin) Z
idz
id(dark shin) × Z
idw(light color shin)
↓
Z
idz
id(light shin), Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Father and mother are for Z
idz
id(dark shin) × Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Commercial generation Z
idz
id(dark shin), Z
idthe dark shin of W()
Yellow plumage light color shin pattern:
Being sheerly yellow pin high yield is that blue or green pin high yield is
↓ ↓
Supporting is Z
idz
id(light shin) × Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Commercial generation Z
idz
id(light shin), Z
idw(light color shin)
When the genotype of yellow plumage cock is Z
idz
id, offspring's genotype can show as: Z
idz
id(light shin), Z
idz
id(dark shin), Z
idw(light color shin), Z
idthe dark shin of W() four kinds of situations, result cock, the dark shin of hen, light shin respectively account for half.The genotype that the yellow plumage high yield of this test requirements document is light shin is Z
idz
id.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes sex-linked inheritance theory, and according to actual conditions needs, selects corresponding male parent, maternal through the commercial generation soil laying hen inheritance stability that forms a complete production network, that meet production requirement; Its male parent, female parent are selected outstanding local chicken kind, and by correlated inheritance gene being fixed from modes such as numerous, traversed bies, and select and remain and meet male parent, the female parent of selection standard according to certain standard, thereby the present invention according to various places consumer to shin look require difference, take different group modes, can create higher economic worth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, taking local chicken kind thinkling sound Ya chicken as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.4～1.6 kilograms, cock body weight: 1.8～2.0 kilograms, set up dark shin high yield system.
2, taking local chicken kind Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to record and the growth rate of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.6～1.8 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.2～2.4 kilograms, set up dark shin long system soon.
3, taking local chicken kind Xianju Chicken as breeding material, select yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, select and remain after high yield hen, import high-yield egg chicken blood lineage, F
1fix for traversed by, the yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome of the high yield of selecting and remain, set up the light shin fairy house of yellow plumage high yield system, 300 age in days hen body weight: 1.5～1.7 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.0～2.2 kilograms.
4, be the first male parent with thinkling sound Ya chicken high yield, fairy house high yield is the first female parent, F
1be the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back for chicken hen, shin look is dark shin, and cock is red plumage light color shin, can be according to shin look automatic sexing.
5, be the second male parent with the fast length of the blue or green pin of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens, F
1the hen in generation is the second maternal commercial chicken of producing, and male and female chicken is dark shin.
6, the commercial chicken of cultivating by this kind of mode: 48 grams of average egg weights, eggshell color digested tankage look consistent with former supporting landrace, and 68 weeks egg productions, more than 225, increase more than 30% than former supporting landrace, have the stronger market competitiveness.
Embodiment 2
1, taking local chicken kind thinkling sound Ya chicken as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.4～1.6 kilograms, cock body weight: 1.8～2.0 kilograms, set up dark shin high yield system.
2, taking local chicken kind Xianju Chicken as breeding material, select yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, select and remain after high yield hen, import high-yield egg chicken blood lineage, F
1fix for traversed by, the yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome of the high yield of selecting and remain, set up the light shin fairy house of yellow plumage high yield system, 300 age in days hen body weight: 1.5～1.7 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.0～2.2 kilograms.
3, being male parent with fairy house high yield, is supporting taking thinkling sound Ya chicken as female parent two, and F1 generation male and female chicken is the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back, and shin look is light shin.
4, the commercial chicken of cultivating by this kind of mode: 48 grams of average egg weights, eggshell color digested tankage look consistent with former supporting landrace, and 68 weeks egg productions, more than 240, increase more than 35% than former supporting landrace, have the stronger market competitiveness.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for native laying hen, is characterized in that, cultivates in such a way:
The dark shin pattern of yellow plumage:
Pure lines Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens thinkling sound Ya chicken Xianju Chicken
↓ ↓ ↓
Z for generations
idz
id(dark shin) Z
idz
id(dark shin) × Z
idw(light color shin)
↓
Z
idz
id(light shin), Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Father and mother are for Z
idz
id(dark shin) × Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Commercial generation Z
idz
id(dark shin), Z
idthe dark shin of W()
Dark shin is controlled by recessive gene id, and light shin has due to dominant gene Id, and Id/id gene is the pair of alleles on sex chromosome, and its behavior has metrapectic feature, i.e. Z
idz
id, Z
idz
id, Z
idw is light shin, Z
idz
id, Z
idw is dark shin;
Its concrete steps are:
1) taking local chicken kind thinkling sound Ya chicken as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.4～1.6 kilograms, cock body weight: 1.8～2.0 kilograms, set up dark shin high yield system;
2) taking local chicken kind Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to record and the growth rate of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.6～1.8 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.2～2.4 kilograms, set up dark shin long system soon;
3) taking local chicken kind Xianju Chicken as breeding material, select yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, select and remain after high yield hen, import high-yield egg chicken blood lineage, F
1fix for traversed by, the yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome of the high yield of selecting and remain, set up the light shin fairy house of yellow plumage high yield system, 300 age in days hen body weight: 1.5～1.7 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.0～2.2 kilograms;
4) be the first male parent with thinkling sound Ya chicken high yield, fairy house high yield is the first female parent, F
1be the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back for chicken hen, shin look is dark shin, and cock is red plumage light color shin, can be according to shin look automatic sexing;
5) be the second male parent with the fast length of the blue or green pin of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens, F
1the hen in generation is the second maternal commercial chicken of producing, and male and female chicken is dark shin.
2. a breeding method for native laying hen, is characterized in that, cultivates in such a way:
Yellow plumage light color shin pattern:
Pure lines Xianju Chicken thinkling sound Ya chicken
↓ ↓
Supporting is Z
idz
id(light shin) × Z
idthe dark shin of W()
↓
Commercial generation Z
idz
id(light shin), Z
idw(light color shin)
Dark shin is controlled by recessive gene id, and light shin has due to dominant gene Id, and Id/id gene is the pair of alleles on sex chromosome, and its behavior has metrapectic feature, i.e. Z
idz
id, Z
idz
id, Z
idw is light shin, Z
idz
id, Z
idw is dark shin;
Its concrete steps are:
1) taking local chicken kind thinkling sound Ya chicken as breeding material, choose the blue or green pin cock of red plumage, yellow plumage or the blue or green pin hen of the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, the 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain: 1.4～1.6 kilograms, cock body weight: 1.8～2.0 kilograms, set up dark shin high yield system;
2) taking local chicken kind Xianju Chicken as breeding material, select yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome from numerous, according to whose body weight and the record of laying eggs, select and remain after high yield hen, import high-yield egg chicken blood lineage, F
1fix for traversed by, the yellow plumage perny false fairybells rhizome of the high yield of selecting and remain, set up the light shin fairy house of yellow plumage high yield system, 300 age in days hen body weight: 1.5～1.7 kilograms, cock body weight: 2.0～2.2 kilograms;
3) being male parent with fairy house high yield, is supporting taking thinkling sound Ya chicken as female parent two, and F1 generation male and female chicken is the slightly numb plumage in yellow plumage or back, and shin look is light shin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210375371.9A CN102919194B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Method for breeding native chickens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210375371.9A CN102919194B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Method for breeding native chickens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102919194A CN102919194A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102919194B true CN102919194B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201210375371.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102919194B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Method for breeding native chickens |
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| CN103314927B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of laying hen selection and breeding method for new strain of raising breeding core group based on this friendship cage |
| CN103314928A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding novel strain of anurous laying hens |
| CN103719022B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain and breeding method thereof |
| CN103734083B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽农业大学 | Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method |
| CN103891676A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed extra-superior green-foot chickens |
| CN103891677A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type extra-superior yellow-feather local chickens |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
| CN109757425A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 潜江市康宏生态禽业有限公司 | Same kind New Jianghan chicken hybridizes the cultivation of the mating new lines of black yellow shin automatic sexing |
| CN107821322B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-11 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of green-shin chicken with rough feather |
| CN109169516B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-06 | 扬州大学实验农牧场 | Method for cultivating high-resistance grain-saving high-quality laying hens |
| CN113180005A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-30 | 佛山市南海种禽有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter-type ephedra broiler chicken complete set line |
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Address after: 225200 No. 2, Shao Xiao street, Jiangdu District, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Applicant after: Jinagsu Poultry lnstitute Address before: 225125 Jiangsu province Hanjiang District of Yangzhou city CHANGJEI Road No. 58 Applicant before: Jinagsu Poultry lnstitute |
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