CN103719022B - A kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain and breeding method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain and breeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103719022B CN103719022B CN201310444178.0A CN201310444178A CN103719022B CN 103719022 B CN103719022 B CN 103719022B CN 201310444178 A CN201310444178 A CN 201310444178A CN 103719022 B CN103719022 B CN 103719022B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain.The present invention selects rational breeding method, by the mode such as traversed by, test cross, reasonably selects and eliminates, reaching following object: 1) be directed in reed catkins chicken by low and small gene dw; 2) form that heritability is stablized, the reed catkins chicken new lines of high yield; 3) with short pin reed catkins chicken be first male parent cultivate high quality meat chicken, father and mother godmother this section grain, reduce breeding cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain, belong to poultry breeding technical field.
Background technology
China is a multi-nationality country, and the consumption habit of different nationalities is different, but is identical to the degree of concern of food nutrition, local flavor and food profile, and the consumption of chicken and egg is like this equally.
The landrace that Wenshang reed catkins Ji Shi China is excellent, with the Egg Quality of its beautiful external form, delicious meat and high-quality, improve year by year, even occur the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand in poultry market sale share, but its degraded performance, can not meet the market demand.And reed catkins chicken breed is in the market numerous and diverse, hair color heterogeneity, eggshell color, egg are not of uniform size, and what major part adopted is imports breeding laying hen without the reed catkins chicken breed of seed selection and directly produce imitative native laying hen, and product quality is very different, and production cost is large.Because Local chicken breeds proterties is various, genetic development is complicated, accords with the demands of the market at present and the reed catkins laying hen strain of economic benefit can be brought relatively less for culturist.
And low and small gene (dw) is the one in known 8 kinds of low and small genes of chicken, is recessive sex-linked inheritance, is positioned on sex chromosome, is also unique recessive mutation gene harmless and favourable to the mankind to the health of chicken.Due to low and small gene chicken, to have metabolism low, and feed consumption is little, lay heavily, and stocking density is large, and adaptability and the advantage such as anti-heat stress is strong, its economic benefit is obvious, in contemporary aviculture, obtains extensive research and apply.
Therefore how low and small gene (dw) is directed into reed catkins chicken, and form the reed catkins chicken new lines of inheritance stability, function admirable, just there is great realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned defect, object is the breeding method providing a kind of short pin high yield reed catkins chicken newly, and the method can cultivate inheritance stability, accord with the demands of the market and can be directly used in the grain-saving type strain of production.Simultaneously for three series mating provides the first male parent, the breeding cost in father and mother's generation effectively can be reduced.
The technical solution used in the present invention is for this reason: the object of the invention is to cultivate the short and small chicken gene dw with inheritance stability, the new lines simultaneously with barred factor B.
Its breeding method, carries out according to following steps:
1) with the reed catkins chicken in Local chicken breeds and small egg laying hen for breeding material, according to whose body weight and record of laying eggs, select and remain reed catkins cock chicken and small egg laying hen hen, hybridize, and offspring selects and remain the male and female chicken of reed catkins plumage look;
2) utilize sex-linked inheritance theoretical, F1 generation selection hair color is the male and female chicken traversed by of reed catkins, and after traversed by, normal type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen appear in F2 generation, then by test cross, select the reed catkins cock of carrying low and small gene from normal type reed catkins cock;
3) again with reed catkins cock and the mating of short and small reed catkins hen of carrying low and small gene, dwarf-type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen in offspring, is selected again;
4) set up 0 generation underlying group, then by enclosed breeding of population, cultivate high yield short and small reed catkins chicken strain.
Select: cock body weight: 1.8 ~ 2.0 kilograms, small egg laying hen body weight: 1.4 ~ 1.6 kilograms.
To select and remain 300 age in days reed catkins cock chicken and small egg laying hen hens.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention selects rational breeding method, by the mode such as traversed by, test cross, reasonably selects and eliminates, reaching following object: 1) be directed in reed catkins chicken by low and small gene dw; 2) form that heritability is stablized, the reed catkins chicken new lines of high yield; 3) with short pin reed catkins chicken be first male parent cultivate high quality meat chicken, father and mother godmother this section grain, reduce breeding cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cultivate mode figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
1, be breeding material with Local chicken breeds Wenshang reed catkins chicken and No. 3, small egg laying hen agricultural university, according to whose body weight and record of laying eggs, to select and remain 300 age in days Wenshang reed catkins cock cock chicken body weight: 1.8 ~ 2.0 kilograms, agricultural university's No. 3 hen body weight: 1.4 ~ 1.6 kilograms, hybridize, offspring selects and remain the male and female chicken of reed catkins plumage look.
2, utilize sex-linked inheritance theoretical, F1 generation selection hair color is the male and female chicken traversed by of reed catkins, and after traversed by, normal type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen appear in F2 generation, then by test cross, select the reed catkins cock of carrying low and small gene from normal type reed catkins cock.
3, again with reed catkins cock and the mating of short and small reed catkins hen of carrying low and small gene, dwarf-type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen in offspring, is selected again.
4, set up 0 generation underlying group, then by enclosed breeding of population, cultivate high yield short and small reed catkins chicken strain.
It should be noted last that: above example is the technical scheme of unrestricted present inventor in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-mentioned example to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can modify to the present invention or local replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain, is characterized in that, carry out according to following steps:
1) be breeding material with Local chicken breeds Wenshang reed catkins chicken and No. 3, small egg laying hen agricultural university, according to whose body weight and record of laying eggs, to select and remain 300 age in days Wenshang reed catkins cock chicken body weight: 1.8 ~ 2.0 kilograms, agricultural university's No. 3 hen body weight: 1.4 ~ 1.6 kilograms, hybridize, offspring selects and remain the male and female chicken of reed catkins plumage look;
2) utilize sex-linked inheritance theoretical, F1 generation selection hair color is the male and female chicken traversed by of reed catkins, and after traversed by, normal type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen appear in F2 generation, then by test cross, select the reed catkins cock of carrying low and small gene from normal type reed catkins cock;
3) again with reed catkins cock and the mating of short and small reed catkins hen of carrying low and small gene, dwarf-type reed catkins cock and dwarf-type reed catkins hen in offspring, is selected again;
4) set up 0 generation underlying group, then by enclosed breeding of population, cultivate the high yield short and small reed catkins chicken strain of inheritance stability, function admirable;
Its cultivate mode is as follows:
。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310444178.0A CN103719022B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | A kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain and breeding method thereof |
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| CN201310444178.0A CN103719022B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | A kind of novel joint grain, high yield reed catkins chicken strain and breeding method thereof |
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| CN103719022A CN103719022A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103719022B true CN103719022B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN104161017B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-05-11 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | The breeding method of a kind of black-bone chicken |
| CN104521882A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽荣达禽业开发有限公司 | Five-toed black-speckle feather laying hen breeding method |
| CN105028306A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | Novel method for breeding barred rock chicken |
| CN105875497A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-08-24 | 扬州翔龙禽业发展有限公司 | Grain-saving black-feather green-shell laying hen breeding method |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
| CN107439474B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-01-10 | 广西田东县杏花乌鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding and culturing method of Hua feather black chickens |
| CN107667976B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-06-18 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Method for producing seeds of male-female self-discriminating high-yield Luhua feather green-shell laying hens |
| CN109169516B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-06 | 扬州大学实验农牧场 | Method for cultivating high-resistance grain-saving high-quality laying hens |
| CN110016508B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2022-06-24 | 华南农业大学 | Identification method of genetic type of native chicken species sex-linked Luhua chicken in China |
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