CN104255659B - A kind of breeding method of grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255659B CN104255659B CN201410524340.4A CN201410524340A CN104255659B CN 104255659 B CN104255659 B CN 104255659B CN 201410524340 A CN201410524340 A CN 201410524340A CN 104255659 B CN104255659 B CN 104255659B
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- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of a breed of chicken method, particularly relate to the high grade chook breeding method that a kind of grain-saving type plumage look jute is alternate.The method is using numb plumage chicken as breed system first male parent; Yellow plumage high yield and high quality chicken is maternal as breed system first; Breed system first male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system first hybridize, and choose and select the individuality that numb plumage, regularity are high to form breed system second female parent in first filial generation; Choose the high colony of Huang Yu, the price of deed as breed system second male parent; Utilize the second male parent cock and the second maternal hen to hybridize, seed selection obtains grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook.The productivity of Local chicken breeds can be improved by breeding method of the present invention, reduce production cost, the demand of some consumers to jute plumage look can also be catered to, produce huge economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a breed of chicken method, particularly relate to the high grade chook breeding method that a kind of grain-saving type plumage look jute is alternate.
Background technology
Abroad, the kind of chicken is mainly based on fast large-scale white meat-type chickens or coloured plumage broiler chicken, and chicken does not almost have fui, and the direction of cultivation is to pursue growth rate and brisket output capacity, and research is very few in joint grain, meat etc.
Relative to Bai Yuyang chicken, high grade chook is then more by the welcome of domestic market.At present, the big yellow feather chicken breeding company that a few family of China is famous all concentrates on the provinces such as economically developed Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian.Although through the market cultivation for many years, China's high grade chook breeding achieves and develops faster, also there is a lot of problem.Wherein subject matter is, mostly prevailing yellow feather dwarf broiler is imitative native chicken in the market, mostly utilizes recessive white strain simply to hybridize.These imitative native chicken uniformitys are poor, and about have 12-15% depauperation, productivity effect is low; Growth rate is too fast, and 7-8 market weight in age in week just reaches 1.6-2 kilogram, and meat flavor is poor; Feed conversion rate is low, and not crude feed tolerance.The demand of consumers in general to high grade chook can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the high grade chook breeding method that a kind of grain-saving type plumage look jute is alternate, to reach the efficiency of feed utilization improving commercial generation, meet the demand of consumer to jute plumage look, improve composite culture benefit.
The high grade chook breeding method that grain-saving type plumage look jute provided by the present invention is alternate, its incubation step is as follows:
(1) using numb plumage chicken as breed system first male parent; Yellow plumage high yield and high quality chicken is maternal as breed system first;
(2) breed system first male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system first hybridize, and choose and select the individuality that numb plumage, regularity are high to form breed system second female parent in first filial generation;
(3) the high colony of Huang Yu, the price of deed is chosen as breed system second male parent;
(4) utilize the second male parent cock and the second maternal hen to hybridize, seed selection obtains grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook.
The grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook standard that the present invention is bred as is: appearance is jute plumage, and 8 week age, body weight cock was 1500 grams-1600 grams, and hen is 1350 grams-1450 grams, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.25:1-2.35:1, saves diet 10-20% than same body weight high grade chook.
In high grade chook breeding method of the present invention, the described high laying strain as the first female parent is via Local chicken breeds, too much epoch seed selection, the high grade chook kind of cultivating; Described first male parent be numb plumage landrace.Described second male parent be grain-saving type local supplies kind.
The preferred good wind fiber crops chicken of the male parent of breed system first described in the present invention, the yellow chicken in breed system first sea, maternal preferably capital, the yellow chicken in river, breed system second male parent preferred Anhui.
The grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook commercial generation cultivated by breeding method of the present invention can directly be produced, and can not do kind of a chicken.And second male parent of cultivating and the second female parent can be sold on a commission basis as breed system father and mother and sell, to make full use of and to protect cultivated grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook breeding of method.The productivity of Local chicken breeds can be improved like this, reduce production cost, the demand of some consumers to jute plumage look can also be catered to, produce huge economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook breed system production of hybrid seeds ideograph of the present invention.
Embodiment
Concrete kind involved in the present invention, is only citing, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Kind used is open kind, and wherein, good wind fiber crops chicken is cultivated by Nanning Liang Feng agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd, and from Nanning, Liang Feng agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd can buy.Yellow chicken is main cultivation by Jiangsu Jinghai Poultry Group Co., Ltd. to sea, capital, and from Jiangsu, Jing Hai Qin Ye Group Co., Ltd can buy.Yellow chicken is main cultivation by Anhui Qin Ye Co., Ltd of Hua Wei group to river, Anhui, and from Anhui, Qin Ye Co., Ltd of Hua Wei group can buy.
Embodiment one:
The production of hybrid seeds pattern of grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;
First, cultivate numb feather genes local chicken (the first male parent), high yield and high quality chicken (first is maternal) and three kinds (strain) (the second male parent) conducts of grain-saving type chicken for generations, numb feather genes local chicken and high yield and high quality chicken is utilized to obtain father and mother godmother this (numb plumage), and local grain-saving type chicken kind pure breeding obtains father and mother godfather originally, then obtain grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook breed system commercial generation by male parent and hybridization of female parent.
Concrete incubation step is as follows:
(1) choose that a kind of long speed is fast, feather is numb plumage, appearance traits is consistent, the landrace (as good wind fiber crops chicken) of the body weight uniformity more than 80%, wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 1450-1550 gram, hen is 1350-1450 gram, feed conversion ratio 2.3:1-2.4:1 as breed system first male parent;
(2) a kind of high-quality, precocity, Huang Yu, degeneration-resistant, crude feed tolerance, body weight uniformity egg number in more than 80%, 66 week age is chosen higher than the kind (as the yellow chicken in sea, capital) of 180 pieces, wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 800-900 gram, hen is 650-750 gram, 5% Age at first laying 125-130 days, the high yield and high quality chicken of egg number in 66 week age up to 180 pieces is maternal as breed system first;
(3) choose that long speed is fast, Huang Yu, appearance neat and consistent, body weight is even, the price of deed is high colony (chicken as yellow in river, Anhui), wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 1650-1750 gram, hen is 1400-1500 gram, and feed conversion ratio 2.2:1-2.3:1 is as breed system second male parent;
(4) utilize breed system first male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system first to hybridize, form breed system second maternal; Select the individuality that numb plumage, regularity are high;
(5) utilize the second male parent cock and the second maternal hen to hybridize, seed selection obtains grain-saving type jute plumage best buy for chicken; The best buy be bred as chicken standard is: appearance is jute plumage, and 8 week age, body weight cock was 1500 grams-1600 grams, and hen is 1350 grams-1450 grams, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.25:1-2.35:1, saves diet 10-20% than same body weight high grade chook.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) using good wind fiber crops chicken as breed system first male parent; Yellow chicken is maternal as breed system first for sea, capital;
(2) breed system first male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system first hybridize, and choosing the high individuality of numb plumage, regularity in first filial generation, to form breed system second maternal;
(3) the yellow chicken in river, Anhui is chosen as breed system second male parent;
(4) utilize breed system second male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system second to hybridize, seed selection obtains grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook standard be bred as is: 8 week age body weight: cock is 1500 grams-1600 grams, and hen is 1350 grams-1450 grams, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.25:1-2.35:1.
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| CN201410524340.4A CN104255659B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | A kind of breeding method of grain-saving type jute plumage high grade chook |
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| CN104255659B true CN104255659B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104488826B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed |
| CN105104293B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of black plumage green-shell egg chicken quick seed production method |
| CN106035214A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
| CN106719318A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of high evenness middling speed type Sanhuang chicken producing method for seed |
| CN106818637A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | It is a kind of small-sized degeneration-resistant to be suitable to Baoshang Spotted-brown chicken producing method for seed |
| CN107347808B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 扬州大学 | Method for breeding medium-speed high-quality yellow-feather broilers |
| CN114568384B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Seed production method of early-maturing grain-saving stress-resistant broiler chicken complete set system |
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| CN1263375C (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2006-07-12 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN102132684B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-08-29 | 赵河山 | Method for breeding high-quality three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance |
| CN102499174A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 广东粤禽育种有限公司 | Method for breeding novel high-efficiency superior yellow-feathered broilers |
| KR101388438B1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-04-25 | 대한민국 | Cooking food using Woorimatdag No. 1 and No. 2 |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
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