CN106035214A - Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method - Google Patents
Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035214A CN106035214A CN201610424583.XA CN201610424583A CN106035214A CN 106035214 A CN106035214 A CN 106035214A CN 201610424583 A CN201610424583 A CN 201610424583A CN 106035214 A CN106035214 A CN 106035214A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- syrmaticus
- reevesii
- gray
- gallus domesticus
- chicken
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000288079 Syrmaticus reevesii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method. Through five hybrid processes, a new variety chicken can be obtained, wherein the new variety chicken is bright in hair color, is low-diet resistant, is fresh in meat, and is black in bone. The new variety chicken is moderate in size, is rapid in growth speed, is strong in vital force, is low-diet resistant, is high in nutriment value, is excellent in taste, special flavor and nourishing effect, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock, a kind of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and the selection cross method of Gallus Domesticus.
Background technology
Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) belongs to Galliformes, Phasianidae, is a kind of useful forest bird, and happiness is in evergreen theropencedrymion and broad leaved and deciduous broad leaved
High forest perches, hidden and look for food, take food lepidopterous larva, worm's ovum, to suppression damage by forest-insects, maintaining ecological balance plays
Important effect.The bodily form of its gracefulness, the plumage color of gorgeous uniqueness, great ornamental value, belong to state guarantee animal, but it is individual
Less, fertility is poor, population quantity is less.
Gallus Domesticus is named again Gallus Domesticus, belongs to Phasianidae animal, for my local and special products chicken kind, containing rich in protein, melanin, B race
Vitamin, 18 kinds of aminoacid and 18 kinds of trace element, cholesterol and fat content are the lowest.It has cleaning blood of human body with clear
Except the function of rubbish in blood, immune function of human body can be regulated, the menoxenia that deficiency of qi and blood is caused and the deficient property of old people
Disease, has fine benefiting action: additionally, Gallus Domesticus contains substantial amounts of vitamin A, trace element-selenium, and it is interior certainly that they have purged body
The effect grown by base, defying age and anticancer.But it is weak to low-diet, meat taste is poor.
The most domestic not yet have the technology using Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus to carry out selection cross, and the present invention is through examination
Testing, these two kinds of chicken giblets can improve king pheasant small volume, the shortcoming of fertility difference after handing over；Change Gallus Domesticus and be weak to low-diet
Habit, simultaneously filial generation fine and tender taste, also retains the nutritious characteristic of maternal Gallus Domesticus, can be used as medicated diet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of selection cross method of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) pick out from Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) back side hair color more than 24 pieces in golden, tail feathers as male parent, from Taihe chicken
Picking out the white plumage of whole body, mouth, skin, meat is the conduct female parent of black and hybridizes, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；In progeny population A
Choose condition preferably individuality hybridize or backcross, it is thus achieved that containing the colony of more than 25% Gallus Domesticus blood relationship, screening volume is relatively big,
The individuality of resistance to low-diet is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
As preferably, a kind of selection cross method of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, the cultivation of described step 1 to step 4
Mode is that forest land is raised scattered.
As preferably, a kind of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and the selection cross method of Gallus Domesticus, in step 4, B3 system is maternal long with BAIGUAN
Tail Phasiana, the quantitative proportion of Gallus Domesticus are 2:1:1, and in step 4, Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray), Gallus Domesticus are cock.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is through overtesting, and these two kinds of chicken giblets can improve king pheasant small volume, the shortcoming of fertility difference after handing over；Change
Gallus Domesticus is weak to the habit of low-diet, simultaneously filial generation fine and tender taste, also retains the nutritious characteristic of maternal Gallus Domesticus,
Medicated diet can be used as.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of selection cross method of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) pick out from Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) back side hair color more than 24 pieces in golden, tail feathers as male parent, from Taihe chicken
Picking out the white plumage of whole body, mouth, skin, meat is the conduct female parent of black and hybridizes, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；In progeny population A
Choose condition preferably individuality hybridize or backcross, it is thus achieved that containing the colony of more than 25% Gallus Domesticus blood relationship, screening volume is relatively big,
The individuality of resistance to low-diet is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
As preferably, a kind of selection cross method of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, the cultivation of described step 1 to step 4
Mode is that forest land is raised scattered.
As preferably, a kind of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and the selection cross method of Gallus Domesticus, in step 4, B3 system is maternal long with BAIGUAN
Tail Phasiana, the quantitative proportion of Gallus Domesticus are 2:1:1, and in step 4, Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray), Gallus Domesticus are cock.
Claims (3)
1. a selection cross method for Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) pick out from Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) back side hair color more than 24 pieces in golden, tail feathers as male parent, from Taihe chicken
Picking out the white plumage of whole body, mouth, skin, meat is the conduct female parent of black and hybridizes, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；In progeny population A
Choose condition preferably individuality hybridize or backcross, it is thus achieved that containing the colony of more than 25% Gallus Domesticus blood relationship, screening volume is relatively big,
The individuality of resistance to low-diet is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) and Gallus Domesticus, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
A kind of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) the most as claimed in claim 1 and the selection cross method of Gallus Domesticus, it is characterised in that: described step
The breeding way of rapid 1 to step 4 is that forest land is raised scattered.
A kind of Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray) the most as claimed in claim 1 and the selection cross method of Gallus Domesticus, it is characterised in that: step 4
Middle B3 system is maternal is 2:1:1 with Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray), the quantitative proportion of Gallus Domesticus, and in step 4, Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray), Gallus Domesticus are public affairs
Chicken.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424583.XA CN106035214A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424583.XA CN106035214A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106035214A true CN106035214A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57167766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424583.XA Pending CN106035214A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106035214A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO117750B1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2002-07-30 | Avicola Bucureşti S.A. | Line of hens (gallus domesticus) of mixed 5a red rhode- island breeds |
| CN101919367A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2010-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for producing breed of black-shin dorking |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN104255659A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding grain-saving jute-feather high-quality chickens |
| CN104488826A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610424583.XA patent/CN106035214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO117750B1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2002-07-30 | Avicola Bucureşti S.A. | Line of hens (gallus domesticus) of mixed 5a red rhode- island breeds |
| CN101919367A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2010-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for producing breed of black-shin dorking |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN104255659A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding grain-saving jute-feather high-quality chickens |
| CN104488826A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |