CN103734083A - Huainan partridge chicken hybrid breeding method - Google Patents

Huainan partridge chicken hybrid breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103734083A
CN103734083A CN201410032907.6A CN201410032907A CN103734083A CN 103734083 A CN103734083 A CN 103734083A CN 201410032907 A CN201410032907 A CN 201410032907A CN 103734083 A CN103734083 A CN 103734083A
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generations
breeding
chickens
mother
father
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CN103734083B (en
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姜润深
张绍胜
赵志良
刘彩霞
韩安定
时丹
郭兴
南花婷
周骏
万意
周帮园
黄媛媛
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Anhui Keruida Poultry Co ltd
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ANHUI XINGMU POULTY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Huainan partridge chicken hybrid breeding method. The method includes: on the basis of Huainan partridge chickens, 25% of Wenchang chicken blood is guided in, and commodity chickens are produced according to a three-line support hybrid breeding procedure. The method has the advantages that advantages of two times of hybrids are used, the reproduction and breeding capability of female chickens are increased greatly, the cost of commodity chicks is lowered evidently, the vitality of the chicks is increased, the commodity chickens basically have the appearance features of Huainan partridge chickens, the growth speed of the commodity chickens is increased, and the feed consumption of the commodity chickens is lowered; the internal difference of commodity chickens and breeding chickens is evident, the commodity chickens are not suitable for being used as breeding chickens, and variety property right protection is benefited.

Description

Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of producing method for seed, be specifically related to a kind of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens is the famous landrace of China, by < < Animal Genetic Resources in China will: poultry will > > includes, and main producing region is positioned at Huainan City, Anhui Province and tens thousand of square kilometres of regions of periphery.Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens belongs to meat egg dual-purpose type, in blue or green shin, plumage look Huang, is with pit, and meat is good, as soil species broiler chicken, favored by local market.
Along with living standard improves, consumer constantly increases the demand of soil species high quality meat chicken, native chicken industry take Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens as principal item is developed rapidly, but, the supply of current kind is still and adopts this kind from numerous autotrophy, kind is degenerated gradually, productivity declines gradually, has affected productivity effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art; the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method; the method can be cultivated and be obtained the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens commercial generation chicken that growth rate is very fast, productivity is higher, and the method is conducive to the protection of kind property right.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) hybridization obtains father and mother's generation for generations: select blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the medium Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of growth rate to be male parent H for generations for generations, select yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat Wenchang Chicken good, fast growth to be maternal for generations W for generations, male parent H for generations for generationswith maternal for generations W for generationshybridization, obtains father and mother's generation, from father and mother's generation, selects hen as maternal HW father and mother's generation, stand-by;
(2) father and mother obtain commercial generation for hybridization: select blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of early growth as this HK of father and mother godfather father and mother's generation, with the maternal HW in father and mother generation in step (1) father and mother's generationhybridization, obtains commercial chicken.
Aforesaid Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, the aforementioned male parent of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens for generations H for generationsby blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, growth rate is medium, egg laying performance is good meat egg dual-purpose type pure lines Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens H pure lineswith H pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
Aforesaid Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, the maternal W of aforementioned Wenchang Chicken for generations for generationsthe pure lines Wenchang Chicken W of, fast growth good by yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat pure lineswith W pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
Aforesaid Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens male parent HK in aforementioned father and mother's generation father and mother's generationby blue or green for generations shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK of early growth for generationswith HK for generationsjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
Aforesaid Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, the aforementioned HK of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens for generations for generationswith HK for generationsby blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing pure lines Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of early growth HK pure lineswith HK pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
Usefulness of the present invention is: on the basis of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens, import 25% Wenchang Chicken blood relationship, according to three series mating production of hybrid seeds program, produce commercial chicken, owing to having utilized heterosis, hybrid vigor twice, maternal breeding significantly promotes for kind of an ability, the macroscopic features that commercial seedling chicken cost significantly declines, seedling chicken vitality improves, commercial chicken possesses Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens substantially, and also growth rate, food consumption are all improved; Commercial chicken is distinguished obviously with planting chicken inherence, and commercial chicken is unfit to do kind, is conducive to the protection of kind property right.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens hybrid seeding ideograph of the present invention.
H represents blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens pure lines that growth rate is medium, egg laying performance is good;
W represents that yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat Wenchang Chicken good, fast growth are sheerly;
HW represents the offspring of H and W hybridization;
HK represents blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens pure lines of early growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
With reference to Fig. 1, Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
One, the breeding of strain jumpbogroup obtains for generations
1, blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK of early growth pure lineswith HK pure systemjumpbogroup breeding (HK pure lines× HK pure lines), obtain Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK for generations for generationsand HK for generations.
2, blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, early growth speed is medium, egg laying performance is good Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens strain H pure lineswith H pure linesjumpbogroup breeding (H pure lines× H pure lines), obtain Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens H for generations for generations.
3, the pure lines Wenchang Chicken strain W of good, the fast growth of yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat pure lineswith W pure linesjumpbogroup breeding (W pure lines× W pure lines), obtain Wenchang Chicken W for generations for generations.
Two, mating obtains father and mother's generation for generations
1, Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK for generations for generationsand HK for generationsjumpbogroup breeding (HK for generations× HK for generations), obtain father and mother for Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK father and mother's generation.
2, Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens H for generations for generationswith Wenchang Chicken W for generations for generationshybridization (H for generations× W for generations), obtain father and mother godmother chicken HW father and mother's generation.
Three, father and mother obtain commercial chicken for hybridization
Father and mother are for Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK father and mother's generationwith father and mother godmother chicken HW father and mother's generationhybridization (HK father and mother's generation× HW father and mother's generation), obtain commercial chicken.
As can be seen here, Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method of the present invention has been established HK father and mother's generation× (H for generations× W for generations) three series mating crossing pattern, this pattern of empirical tests is a kind of production of hybrid seeds pattern efficiently.
At identical feed, feed under the cultivating conditions such as mode, the method is embodied in for the advantage of the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens production of hybrid seeds:
1, father and mother godmother breeding originally significantly promotes for kind of an ability: it is individual that every cover father and mother produced the qualified kind of about 150-155 of egg number at 60 weeks generations, improves 5-10, for commercial seedling chicken, only counts 125-130, and raising 5-10 only.
2, commercial seedling chicken cost significantly declines: the about 1.20-1.25 of commercial seedling chicken production cost unit/only, reduction 0.05-0.10 unit/only.
3, commercial seedling chicken vitality improves: the average death rate 3-5% of commercial chicken 0-90 age in days, reduces 2-3 percentage point.
4, commercial chicken macroscopic features: blue or green shin when commercial chicken is delivered for sale, Chinese ephedra plumage, leg are slightly short, possesses the feature of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens substantially.
5, commercial chicken fast growth: commercial chicken cock 90 age in days body weight 1.4kg, improve 0.1 kilogram, 1.35 kilograms of hen 120 ages in days, improve 0.05 kilogram.
6, food consumption: male and female is mixed group 90 age in days feedstuff-meat ratio 3.3-3.4:1, reduces 0.1-0.2.
7, commercial chicken male and female mating, gained offspring separates larger aspect hair color, build, and the uniformity is poor, and therefore commercial chicken should not, as kind of a chicken use, be conducive to the protection of kind property right.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) hybridization obtains father and mother's generation for generations: select blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the medium Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of growth rate to be male parent H for generations for generations, select yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat Wenchang Chicken good, fast growth to be maternal for generations W for generations, male parent H for generations for generationswith maternal for generations W for generationshybridization, obtains father and mother's generation, from father and mother's generation, selects hen as maternal HW father and mother's generation, stand-by;
(2) father and mother obtain commercial generation for hybridization: select blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of early growth as this HK of father and mother godfather father and mother's generation, with the maternal HW in father and mother generation in step (1) father and mother's generationhybridization, obtains commercial chicken.
2. Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described male parent of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens for generations H for generationsby blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, growth rate is medium, egg laying performance is good meat egg dual-purpose type pure lines Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens H pure lineswith H pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
3. Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the maternal W of described Wenchang Chicken for generations for generationsthe pure lines Wenchang Chicken W of, fast growth good by yellow shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, meat pure lineswith W pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
4. Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens male parent HK in described father and mother's generation father and mother's generationby blue or green for generations shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens HK of early growth for generationswith HK for generationsjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
5. Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described HK of Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens for generations for generationswith HK for generationsby blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra plumage, the fireballing pure lines Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens of early growth HK pure lineswith HK pure linesjumpbogroup breeding breeding.
CN201410032907.6A 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method Active CN103734083B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886004A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 广西贵港市港丰农牧有限公司 Breeding method of black Yao ma chickens
CN106489829A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 四川农业大学 A kind of producing method for seed of shallow numb plumage meat-type duck
CN106962277A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 宿州市国基禽业有限公司 A kind of method of Huaibei partridge chicken hybrid seeding
CN107821322A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 A kind of blue or green shin fiber crops plumage chicken chicken selection
CN114128667A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-03-04 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 Breeding and culturing method of Huainan spotted-brown chickens

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886004A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 广西贵港市港丰农牧有限公司 Breeding method of black Yao ma chickens
CN104886004B (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-07-20 广西贵港市港丰农牧有限公司 The selection of the black numb chicken of precious jade
CN106489829A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 四川农业大学 A kind of producing method for seed of shallow numb plumage meat-type duck
CN106489829B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-12-13 四川农业大学 method for producing seeds of shallow-feathered meat ducks
CN106962277A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 宿州市国基禽业有限公司 A kind of method of Huaibei partridge chicken hybrid seeding
CN107821322A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 A kind of blue or green shin fiber crops plumage chicken chicken selection
CN114128667A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-03-04 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 Breeding and culturing method of Huainan spotted-brown chickens

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