CN103598136A - Recessive white feather green-shelled-egg bantam germ plasma resource cultivation method - Google Patents
Recessive white feather green-shelled-egg bantam germ plasma resource cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598136A CN103598136A CN201310413122.9A CN201310413122A CN103598136A CN 103598136 A CN103598136 A CN 103598136A CN 201310413122 A CN201310413122 A CN 201310413122A CN 103598136 A CN103598136 A CN 103598136A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a recessive white feather green-shelled-egg bantam germ plasma resource cultivation method. Green-shelled genes of green-shelled-egg chickens are introduced to recessive white feather bantam groups, recessive white feather genes, short-legged genes and the green-shelled genes are combined and homozygous by means of hybridization and test mating, a family is built on the basis, the groups are expanded in a breeding manner by the aid of family selection and individual selection, and recessive white feather bantam germ plasma resources with green-shelled-egg laying characteristics are cultivated. The cultivation method has the advantages that recessive white feather bantams are selected to improve the green-shelled-egg chickens, the green-shelled-egg chickens are changed into recessive white feather green-shelled-egg bantams, and the breeding problem of the green-shelled-egg chickens can be effectively solved. Short and small hens with small bodies are suitable for cage culture, consume less feed but lay eggs as many as normal individuals (so that feed efficiency is higher). Besides, the short and small hens have the outstanding advantages of early sexual maturity, reduction of raising space, disease resistance and the like, the production cost of goods generation chickens can be greatly reduced, comprehensive raising benefit is improved, recessive white feathers are recessive as compared with colored feathers of native chicken breeds, and feather colors of filial generations of the chickens in the same place are as same as those of indigenous chickens, so that feather color mixing can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of chicken germ plasm resource, belong to cultural technique field, specifically the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of a kind of recessive white feather.
Background technology
China's native chicken breed aboundresources, advantages, distinct characteristics, as layer of green-shell egg, its green-egg-shelled producing is of high nutritive value, and wherein contains abundant ovum phosphorus, amino acid, vitamin and trace element (iodine, zinc, selenium etc.), be a kind of nutrient excellent product, market price is higher.China's egg is produced and is reached gradually the equilibrium of supply and demand, just from scalar type, to mass type, change, early stage external white shell, the brown shell layer market share reduce gradually, and the production and consumption of local high-quality laying hen is all at rapid growth, development in recent years speed reaches more than 15%, and the market demand has promoted the development of local high grade chook breeding.
People's (number of patent applications: 200410060517.6) cultivated short green-shell laying hen, solved the problem that layer of green-shell egg is not suitable for raising in cages such as layer of green-shell egg, because shin (leg) is long, is not suitable for raising in cages, and must carry out breeding improvement, current health Xiang Tao.Yet current cultivated layer of green-shell egg is generally coloured plumage, after handing over other native chicken giblets, assorted purifying (the plumage look heredity relative complex that is difficult for of offspring's plumage color contamination, carry out plumage colour purityization and need a longer process), having influence on lays eggs eliminates the sale of hen while finishing, this just greatly limited this high-quality indigenous chicken kind resource of layer of green-shell egg supporting be application (plumage look is difficult to purifying) in breeding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of a kind of recessive white feather germ plasm resource, oocyan gene is led in recessive white feather Bantam.
The breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather of the present invention germ plasm resource: comprise by the oocyan gene of layer of green-shell egg being imported in recessive white feather Bantam colony, by means such as hybridization, test crosses, make recessive white feather genes, short pin gene and oocyan gene combination, isozygoty, set up based on this again family, by family, select and individual choice, Breeding and expanding population, cultivates and possesses the recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource of producing green-egg-shelled feature.
The breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather of the present invention germ plasm resource, is characterized in that: its step is as follows:
(1) with recessive white feather short pin male and female chicken and green-egg-shelled male and female chicken, carry out reciprocal cross and produce F
1generation;
(2) therefrom select and remain cock and short pin hen mating produces F
2for chicken, from F
2the hen of selecting and remain the short pin cock of recessive white feather and the short pin product of stealthy white plumage green-egg-shelled in generation;
(3) the short pin cock of recessive white feather is carried out to test cross, select the short pin cock of recessive white feather of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys, the hen of the hen of the short pin product of the white plumage of stealth green-egg-shelled is carried out to test cross simultaneously, select the short pin hen of recessive white feather of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys;
(4) by the short pin cock of the recessive white feather that carries the oocyan gene that isozygotys and the short pin hen of the recessive white feather mating of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys, expand numerous, set up based on this family, by family, select and individual choice raising productivity, cultivate and there is the recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource of producing green-egg-shelled feature.
The advantage of the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather of the present invention germ plasm resource is: we have selected recessive white feather Bantam, use it to improve layer of green-shell egg, make it become the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather, can well solve the problem that layer of green-shell egg exists in breeding.Short and small chicken is small, be applicable to raising in cages, and feed consumption is few, but lays eggs and normal individual as many (so feed efficiency is higher).In addition short and small chicken also has early sexual maturity, saves cultured space and the outstanding advantages such as premunition is strong, can reduce widely the production cost of commercial generation chicken, has improved raising comprehensive benefit; Recessive white feather is recessive with respect to coloured plumage of local chicken kind, with local chicken filial generation plumage look with local chicken plumage look the same, thereby can avoid plumage color contamination assorted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather of the present invention germ plasm resource, can carry out as follows:
(1) oocyan gene imports: (coloured plumage, normal type isozygoty to utilize green-egg-shelled male and female chicken, carry the oocyan gene that isozygotys) carry out reciprocal cross with the short pin male and female of recessive white feather chicken (producing powder shell egg) respectively, 1580 of the short pin hens (the coloured plumage of heterozygosis, produce green-egg-shelled) of selecting and remain from Orthogonal Composite, the cock 124 (the coloured plumage of heterozygosis, heterozygosis normal types) of selecting and remain in positive and negative friendship combination breeds for next step.
(2) F
1in generation, hands over mutually: F
1f is produced in the cock of selecting and remain in generation and short pin hen mating
2for having 8853 chickens altogether, 401 of the hens of 526 of the short pin cocks of the recessive white feather of therefrom selecting and remain out and the short pin product of stealthy white plumage green-egg-shelled;
(3) homozygous mensuration: the short pin cock of recessive white feather is carried out to test cross, select 96 of the short pin cocks of recessive white feather of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys; The hen that the short pin of 401 white plumages of stealth produces green-egg-shelleds carries out chicken and carries out test cross and detect altogether and carry 106 of the oocyan genes of isozygotying.
(4) new lines is set up: by the short pin cock of the recessive white feather that carries the oocyan gene that isozygotys and the short pin hen of the recessive white feather mating of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys, expand numerous, set up based on this family, by family selective breeding and individual choice, improve productivity, cultivate and there is the recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource of producing green-egg-shelled feature.
Genetic map is as follows
1. the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather germ plasm resource
(1) oocyan gene imports
Quadrature CCZ
dwwOO * ccZ
dwz
dwoo → F
1for CcZ
dwz
dwoo (staying) CcZ
dwwOo (staying)
Short pin hen
Reciprocal cross CCZ
dwz
dw0oO * ccZ
dwwoo → F
1ccZ
dwz
dwoo(stays) CcZ
dwwOo(washes in a pan)
(2) F
1in generation, hands over mutually
CcZ
DwZ
dwOo×CcZ
DwZ
dwOo→
F
2generation
The short pin of stealthy white plumage of selecting and remain produces the hen (ccZ of green-egg-shelled
dwwO-) (probability of occurrence 3/64) and the stealthy white short pin cock of plumage (ccZ
dwz
dw--) (probability of occurrence 1/16)
(3) homozygous mensuration
The short pin cock of recessive white feather carries out test cross
ccZ
dwZ
dw--×ccZ
dwWoo
Select the short pin cock of the recessive white feather (ccZ that carries the oocyan gene that isozygotys
dwz
dwoO) (probability of occurrence 1/4)
The short pin hen of recessive white feather that produces green-egg-shelled carries out test cross
ccZ
dwWO-×ccZ
dwZ
dwoo
Select the short pin hen of the recessive white feather (ccZ that carries the oocyan gene that isozygotys
dwwOO) (probability of occurrence 1/3)
Embodiment 2:
Most a breed of chicken is all to take three to be or four-way cross breeding; the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather can be widely supporting be application (generally as terminal male) in breeding; select the good short pin layer of green-shell egg of the white plumage of stealth as terminal male; with other coloured chicken hybridization; can form and produce green-egg-shelled plumage look with original short pin hen maternal; so just can utilize fully the gene advantage of green-egg-shelled and short pin; avoided fully again plumage colour purity; save breeding cost, can protect our breeding achievement simultaneously.Superseded cock is that coloured plumage normal type is individual, and cock castration can be done to broiler chicken commodity production, produces economic benefit.
Father and mother are for ccZ
dwz
dwoO * CCZ
dwwoo →
Commercial generation CcZ
dwz
dwoo CcZ
dwwOo
It is the short and small individuality of coloured plumage (plumage look unified) that high pin cock is eliminated as meat hen, for the production of green-egg-shelled.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of a recessive white feather germ plasm resource, it is characterized in that:: by the oocyan gene of layer of green-shell egg being imported in recessive white feather Bantam colony, by hybridization, test cross means, make recessive white feather genes, short pin gene and oocyan gene combination, isozygoty, set up based on this again family, by family, select and individual choice, Breeding and expanding population, cultivates and possesses the recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource of producing green-egg-shelled feature.
2. the breeding method of the short pin layer of green-shell egg of recessive white feather according to claim 1 germ plasm resource, is characterized in that: its step is as follows:
(1) with recessive white feather short pin male and female chicken and green-egg-shelled male and female chicken, carry out reciprocal cross and produce F
1;
(2) the cock mating generation F that selects and remain short pin hen and select and remain from positive and negative friendship combination from Orthogonal Composite
2for chicken, from F
2the hen of selecting and remain the short pin cock of recessive white feather and the short pin product of stealthy white plumage green-egg-shelled in generation;
(3) the short pin cock of recessive white feather is carried out to test cross, select the short pin cock of recessive white feather of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys, the hen of the hen of the short pin product of the white plumage of stealth green-egg-shelled is carried out to test cross simultaneously, select the short pin hen of recessive white feather of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys;
(4) by the short pin cock of the recessive white feather that carries the oocyan gene that isozygotys and the short pin hen of the recessive white feather mating of carrying the oocyan gene that isozygotys, expand numerous, set up based on this family, by family, select and individual choice raising productivity, cultivate and there is the recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource of producing green-egg-shelled feature.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875603A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Breeding method of high-yield new-breed of silver-feather chickens laying green-shell eggs |
| CN103975898A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Cultivation method for green-shelled-egg chicken pure line |
| CN105638561A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 刘华武 | Black-feather black-bone chick and white-feather black-bone chick hybrid seed production method |
| CN106035227A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for breeding grain-saving breeder Lingshan local chickens |
| CN106386683A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A cultivation method for a disease-resistant line of Qingyuan partridge chickens without endogenous avian leukosis ev 21 viruses |
| CN109315350A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-02-12 | 湖北欣华生态畜禽开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the green shell high-yield egg chicken of recessive white feather short-foot |
| CN109479826A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of blueness foot recessive white feather Mini-meat Birds new lines |
| CN110169391A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-27 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Dwarf-type Local chicken breeds breed protection and selection method |
| CN113273544A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-20 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Crossbreeding method for green-shell laying hens |
| CN115380871A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-25 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | Cultivating method of Jinling green-shell laying hens |
| CN116058325A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-05-05 | 长顺天农绿壳蛋鸡实业有限公司 | Breeding method for long-smooth green shell egg and chicken egg dual-purpose type |
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| CN1748484A (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Method for cultivating and producing dwarf green shell edge chicken |
| CN101574073B (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-08-29 | 湖北欣华生态畜禽开发有限公司 | Breeding method of recessive white feather bantam germ plasm resource and supporting application thereof |
| CN102696541A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 王生雨 | Production method of high-yield blue-shell laying hens |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875603A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Breeding method of high-yield new-breed of silver-feather chickens laying green-shell eggs |
| CN103975898A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Cultivation method for green-shelled-egg chicken pure line |
| CN103975898B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | The breeding method of layer of green-shell egg pure lines |
| CN105638561A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 刘华武 | Black-feather black-bone chick and white-feather black-bone chick hybrid seed production method |
| CN106035227A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for breeding grain-saving breeder Lingshan local chickens |
| CN106386683A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A cultivation method for a disease-resistant line of Qingyuan partridge chickens without endogenous avian leukosis ev 21 viruses |
| CN109315350A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-02-12 | 湖北欣华生态畜禽开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the green shell high-yield egg chicken of recessive white feather short-foot |
| CN109479826A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of blueness foot recessive white feather Mini-meat Birds new lines |
| CN109479826B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | Method for breeding new strain of green-foot recessive white-feather dwarf broiler chicken |
| CN110169391A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-27 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Dwarf-type Local chicken breeds breed protection and selection method |
| CN113273544A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-20 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Crossbreeding method for green-shell laying hens |
| CN115380871A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-25 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | Cultivating method of Jinling green-shell laying hens |
| CN115380871B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-08-15 | 广西金陵农牧集团有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden-tomb green-shell laying hen |
| CN116058325A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-05-05 | 长顺天农绿壳蛋鸡实业有限公司 | Breeding method for long-smooth green shell egg and chicken egg dual-purpose type |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |