CN104488826A - Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds - Google Patents
Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488826A CN104488826A CN201510018210.8A CN201510018210A CN104488826A CN 104488826 A CN104488826 A CN 104488826A CN 201510018210 A CN201510018210 A CN 201510018210A CN 104488826 A CN104488826 A CN 104488826A
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- chicken
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- hen
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006662 Lansium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001156382 Lansium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000960 colored gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a chicken breed producing method, in particular to a method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds. According to the method, a yellow feather chicken is used as a first male parent of terminal lines, a high-yield high-quality san huang chicken is used as a first female parent of the terminal lines, an F1 generation is produced, hens with yellow feather, yellow feet and yellow skin are selected among the F1 generation for seed reservation to form a second female parent of the terminal lines, a local san huang chicken breed is selected as a second male parent of the terminal lines, and the local san huang chicken breed is subjected to hybridization with the F1 generation hens to obtain an F2 generation which is a high survival rate san huang chicken. The method for producing the high survival rate san huang chicken breeds has the advantages that the san huang chicken survival rate, the growing speed and the weight uniformity are increased, and hybrid vigor is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the producing method for seed of a kind of chicken, particularly relate to a kind of high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed.
Background technology
Yellow Chicken is the outstanding chicken kind of one originating in China, yellow with hair, pin is yellow, Beijing opera for feature, because of its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, enjoy great prestige both at home and abroad.Although Yellow Chicken is through the market cultivation for many years, also achieves and develop faster, also there is a lot of problem.Especially along with cultivating the complicated of overall situation, Yellow Chicken survival rate is on the low side, growth rate is slow, laying rate is low, and serious being not suitable with is commercially produced, and can not meet the demand of people to broiler chicken quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed, to reach the survival rate improving commercial generation, also there is fast growth simultaneously, be applicable to the feature commercially produced.
High-servival rate Sanhuang broiler breeding method provided by the present invention, its incubation step is as follows:
(1) using yellow plumage chicken as breed system first male parent; High yield and high quality Yellow Chicken is maternal as breed system first;
(2) first male parent cocks and the first maternal hen hybridize, produce F1 generation, choose in F1 generation and select yellow plumage, yellow pin, the hen of Calusena lansium reserves seed for planting, form breed system second maternal, body weight that hen is selected and remain during cage individuality in average weight ± 10% scope is reserved seed for planting, and reserve seed for planting rate 75-80%;
(3) local Yellow Chicken kind is chosen as breed system second male parent;
(4) utilize local Yellow Chicken kind and F1 generation hen to hybridize, in the F2 generation obtained, is high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler.
The Yellow Chicken of high yield and high quality described in the present invention, refers to that the height of egg number in 66 week age more than 180 pieces is laid eggs Yellow Chicken.
Local Yellow Chicken described in the present invention is term known in those skilled in the art, except the Liyang chicken mentioned in embodiment, also comprises Guangxi Yellow Chicken, Zhenyang Yellow Chicken, Huainan Yellow Chicken etc.
The high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler standard that the present invention is bred as is: plumage coloured gold is yellow, yellow pin, yellow skin, 8 week age survival rate more than 98.5%, body weight cock is 1700 grams-2000 grams, hen is 1350 grams-1500 grams, feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.2:1-2.3:1, improves 6-8% than the Yellow Chicken survival rate of same body weight.
The present invention in experimentation, carried out two be producing method for seed experiment, found that two be offspring's Body Weight Variation coefficient up to 18-25%, be not suitable for raiser raise.Because of high yield and high quality Yellow Chicken, to produce young number general higher, and select high yield and high quality Yellow Chicken to do first maternal, the F1 generation hen of production, containing the high yield and high quality chicken blood lineage of 50%, can improve offspring and produce young number; Because of Local chicken breeds strong adaptability, select local Yellow Chicken to make the second male parent, excellent anti-adversity genetic stability, to F2 generation, increases the adaptability of F2 generation to environment.And this seed production way can make full use of the advantage of each kind, production of hybrid seeds economy.
The high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler commercial generation cultivated by breeding method of the present invention can directly be produced, and can not do kind of a chicken.And second male parent of cultivating and F1 generation hen can be sold on a commission basis as breed system father and mother and be sold, to make full use of and to protect cultivated high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler breeding of method.The invention has the advantages that: 1) the first male parent, the first female parent and the second male parent belong to variety classes chicken, and affiliation is far away; 2) improve Sanhuang broiler survival rate, 8 week age, survival rate was up to 98.5%, improved 6-8% than same body weight Yellow Chicken survival rate; 3) improve growth rate, Sanhuang broiler cock body weight 1450-1550 gram in 8 week age, hen is 1350-1450 gram, improves 100-150 gram than with Yellow Chicken in age in week; 4) improve the body weight uniformity, 8 week age Body Weight Variation coefficient <10%, plumage excitation more than 99%; 5) hybrid vigour is obvious, and F1 generation hen egg number and commercial chicken body weight heterosis rate are more than 10%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler breed system production of hybrid seeds ideograph of the present invention.
Embodiment
Concrete kind involved in the present invention, is only citing, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Kind used is open kind, and wherein, yellow plumage chicken (the yellow chicken in river, Anhui) can by Anhui Hua Wei institutional purchase, and local Yellow Chicken kind (Liyang chicken) is bought from Liyang Ji Baozhongchang.High yield and high quality Yellow Chicken (the yellow chicken in sea, capital) is main cultivation by Jiangsu Jinghai Poultry Group Co., Ltd., and from Jiangsu, Jing Hai Qin Ye Group Co., Ltd can buy, and Lingnan Yellow chicken can be bought from south of the Five Ridges poultry breeding company.
Embodiment one:
The production of hybrid seeds pattern of high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;
First, cultivate yellow plumage chicken (the first male parent), high yield and high quality Yellow Chicken (first is maternal) and three kinds (strain) (the second male parent) conducts of local Yellow Chicken for generations, yellow plumage chicken and high yield and high quality chicken is utilized to obtain father and mother godmother this (Huang Yu), and local Yellow Chicken pure breeding obtains father and mother godfather originally, then obtain high-servival rate breed system commercial generation by male parent and hybridization of female parent.
Concrete incubation step is as follows:
(1) choose that a kind of long speed is fast, feather is numb plumage, appearance traits is consistent, the yellow plumage chicken breed (chicken as yellow in river, Anhui) of the body weight uniformity more than 80%, wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 1450-1550 gram, hen is 1350-1450 gram, and feed conversion ratio 2.32:1-2.38:1 is as breed system first male parent;
(2) a kind of yellow plumage, high-quality, precocity, degeneration-resistant, crude feed tolerance, body weight uniformity egg number in more than 80%, 66 week age is chosen higher than the high yield and high quality Yellow Chicken kind (as the yellow chicken in sea, capital) of 180 pieces, wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 800-900 gram, hen is 650-750 gram, 5% Age at first laying 125-130 days, the high yield and high quality chicken of egg number in 66 week age up to 180 pieces is maternal as breed system first;
(3) Huang Yu, appearance neat and consistent, the body weight uniformity more than 80%, Local chicken breeds (as Liyang chicken) that the price of deed is high is chosen, wherein, 8 week age cock body weight 1050-1250 gram, hen is 950-1200 gram, and feed conversion ratio 2.2:1-2.3:1 is as breed system second male parent;
(4) breed system first male parent cock and the maternal hen of breed system first is utilized to hybridize, output F1 generation, choose in F1 generation and select yellow plumage, yellow pin, Calusena lansium, hen that regularity is high to reserve seed for planting, form breed system second maternal, body weight of selecting and remain when hen opens product individuality in average weight ± 10% scope is reserved seed for planting, rate about 80% of reserving seed for planting.
(5) the second male parent cock and the second maternal hen is utilized to hybridize, output F2 generation, i.e. high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler commercial generation chicken; The commercial generation chicken be bred as: plumage coloured gold is yellow, yellow pin, yellow skin, 8 week age survival rate more than 98.5%, body weight cock is 1700 grams-2000 grams, and hen is 1350 grams-1500 grams, feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.2:1-2.3:1, than Lingnan Yellow chicken and river, the Anhui yellow adult livability raising 6-8% of same body weight.
Claims (1)
1. a high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed, is characterized in that its incubation step is as follows:
(1) using yellow plumage chicken as breed system first male parent; High yield and high quality Yellow Chicken is maternal as breed system first;
(2) first male parent cocks and the first maternal hen hybridize, produce F1 generation, choose in F1 generation and select yellow plumage, yellow pin, the hen of Calusena lansium reserves seed for planting, form breed system second maternal, body weight that hen is selected and remain during cage individuality in average weight ± 10% scope is reserved seed for planting, and reserve seed for planting rate 75-80%;
(3) local Yellow Chicken kind is chosen as breed system second male parent;
(4) utilize local Yellow Chicken kind and F1 generation hen to hybridize, in the F2 generation obtained, is high-servival rate Sanhuang broiler.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018210.8A CN104488826B (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of high-survival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed |
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| CN201510018210.8A CN104488826B (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of high-survival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed |
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| CN104488826A true CN104488826A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104488826B CN104488826B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
| CN106035214A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
| CN106719318A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of high evenness middling speed type Sanhuang chicken producing method for seed |
| CN106818637A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | It is a kind of small-sized degeneration-resistant to be suitable to Baoshang Spotted-brown chicken producing method for seed |
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| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
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| CN103891676A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed extra-superior green-foot chickens |
| CN104255659A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding grain-saving jute-feather high-quality chickens |
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2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201510018210.8A patent/CN104488826B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN102132691A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new strain of Tiejiaoma chicken with high egg production performance |
| KR101388438B1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-04-25 | 대한민국 | Cooking food using Woorimatdag No. 1 and No. 2 |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
| CN103798190A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽兴牧畜禽有限公司 | Hybrid species production method for yellow-foot local chickens |
| CN103891677A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed type extra-superior yellow-feather local chickens |
| CN103891676A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁市富凤农牧有限公司 | Breeding method of low-speed extra-superior green-foot chickens |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
| CN106035214A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Syrmaticus reevesii and black-bone chicken hybrid selection method |
| CN106719318A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of high evenness middling speed type Sanhuang chicken producing method for seed |
| CN106818637A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | It is a kind of small-sized degeneration-resistant to be suitable to Baoshang Spotted-brown chicken producing method for seed |
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| CN104488826B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Application publication date: 20150408 Assignee: Haimen Luyuan Broiler Professional Cooperative Assignor: Jiangsu Jinghai Poultry Industry Group Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2019320010029 Denomination of invention: Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds Granted publication date: 20161123 License type: Common License Record date: 20190702 |
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