CN106035226A - Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens - Google Patents
Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035226A CN106035226A CN201610497221.3A CN201610497221A CN106035226A CN 106035226 A CN106035226 A CN 106035226A CN 201610497221 A CN201610497221 A CN 201610497221A CN 106035226 A CN106035226 A CN 106035226A
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- gallus domesticus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens. The method comprises the steps: adopting Lingyun black-bone chickens, which are purified in feather color and shank color, relatively low in wild nature and relatively good in egg-laying performance and reproduction, as progenitor first male parents; and adopting a pearl-feather pure line of Wenchang chickens, which are low in wild nature and excellent in egg-laying performance and reproductive performance, as progenitor female parents, subjecting cocks of the Lingyun black-bone chickens as the progenitor first male parents and hens of the pearl-feather pure line of the Wenchang chickens as the progenitor female parents to artificial fertilization, carrying out offspring breeding, and selecting female offspring, i.e., the low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens. According to the method, compared with the traditional breeder black-bone chickens, the low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens have the advantages that the defects of high wild nature and difficulty in feeding are overcome, the parental egg-laying performance is improved by 30% or more, the fertilization rate is increased by 5% or more, the hatching rate is increased by 3.7% or more, the healthy chick rate is increased by 3.2% or more, and the culture benefit of the breeder black-bone chickens is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding field of poultry, particularly relate to type high-quality chicken Parent stock breed system at a slow speed
Breeding technique field.
Background technology
Gallus Domesticus is owing to having effect of body-building skin care, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, to insufficiency of vital energy and blood, spirit is indolent and listless, menoxenia, puerperal
Insufficiency of blood, the soreness of waist, stomachache, weakness of the spleen and stomach, diet are depressed etc. all the curative effect of uniqueness, the most favored by consumers.But it is traditional
Kind have that wild nature is big, laying rate is low with Gallus Domesticus, plant the defects such as chicken reproductive performance is low, cause kind being difficult to raise with Gallus Domesticus, cultivation
Benefit is relatively low, thus does not improve tradition and plant by the above-mentioned drawback of Gallus Domesticus, it is difficult to adapt to the production requirement of Gallus Domesticus scale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide that a kind of egg laying performance is good, kind performance high, without the Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed of wild nature
Breeding method, its Parent stock matching method is as follows: be with plumage normal complexion shin color obtain purification, remove wild nature, egg laying performance and
Reproductive performance preferably reaches the clouds Gallus Domesticus pure lines for the first male parent for generations；With the Wenchang Chicken Margarita that egg laying performance and reproductive performance are excellent
Plumage pure lines are as maternal for generations, for use as the cock of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds of the first male parent for generations with to be used as Wenchang Chicken maternal for generations precious
Offspring hen after the hen artificial insemination of pearl plumage pure lines is one of the present invention type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed.
A kind of breeding method of the Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed, its for generations the first male parent reach the clouds the plumage normal complexion shin color of Gallus Domesticus
Purification process is, plumage normal complexion shin color belongs to qualitative trait, it would be desirable to measures Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds and hives off according to male and female chicken, and each participation is surveyed
Fixed individuality is numbered respectively.The cock of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds is carried out according to male and female chicken ratio 1: 5 with Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines hen
Artificial insemination, collects the hatching of breeding eggs in 1 week, numbers according to cock, add up each cock offspring's fiber crops plumage and Wu Se respectively after emerging
Shin ratio, eliminates and has variegated feather and the cock of Fei Wuse shin offspring, and the offspring that selects and remain is that the cock of fiber crops plumage crow color shin is reserved seed for planting.To insult
The hen of cloud Gallus Domesticus carries out artificial insemination with Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines hen according to male and female chicken ratio 1: 20, collects 3 continuously
The hatching of breeding eggs in week, divides 3 batches and hatches, and numbers according to hen every time, add up each hen offspring's fiber crops plumage ratio respectively after emerging
Example, emerge all to eliminate has the hen of variegated feather offspring every time, and the offspring that selects and remain is that the hen of fiber crops plumage is reserved seed for planting.Owing to shin color is sex-linkage
Gene, therefore hen is without being cooked test cross to shin color.By the cock of the Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds with numb plumage and Wu Se shin selected and remain and
The fixing also expanding propagation of hen traversed by, the most each Gallus Domesticus plumage color that reaches the clouds from generation to generation is has pure fiber crops feather genes and the icepro of Wu Se shin gene
Cloud Gallus Domesticus.Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage is sheerly inherently pure line cultivar, therefore every from generation to generation for plumage normal complexion shin color without selection-breeding.
A kind of breeding method of the Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed, its male parent reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus remove wild nature method be: chicken
Wild nature belong to quantitative inheritance character, controlled by multiple minor-polygenes, therefore in generation Breeding Process, with family as list
Position, adds up each family respectively in brood time, finishing period, the individuality showing wild nature of laying period and family wild nature performance rate.
Wild nature mainly show as bellicose, strive food, stiff disease of raising in cages, raising in cages stress disease etc..Family that wild nature of selecting and remain performance rate is low and individuality
Reserve seed for planting expanding propagation, next the most still method described above carry out selection-breeding, during until colony's wild nature expression rate is less than less than 10%, will choosing
After staying reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus cock and hen traversed by is fixed, the wild nature performance rate of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds hereafter is because after gene traversed by is fixing
And show relatively low.The wild nature performance rate of Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines is the lowest, and therefore this character is without selection-breeding.
The breeding method of a kind of Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed, raising Parent stock egg laying performance and reproductive performance
Selection is: the egg laying performance of chicken and reproductive performance belong to quantitative inheritance character, and at breeding phase, male parent is reached the clouds Gallus Domesticus and mother
This Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage is sheerly in generation Breeding Process, and in units of family, the individuality adding up each family respectively is being laid eggs
The data such as the egg number of phase, rate of fertilization, incubation rate, emergence rate, strong young rate, after complete the production cycle of laying eggs of record, add up with
The family of upper data is laid eggs average, selects and remain and lays eggs and family individuality that reproductive performance is excellent is reserved seed for planting.
The breeding method of a kind of Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed, male parent reaches the clouds Gallus Domesticus through plumage color purification, reduction
The selection-breeding of wild nature, above character after purification, Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds can set up 0, and lay eggs from generation to generation by family and Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines
Performance and the selection-breeding of reproductive performance, when two above kind 0 is from generation to generation for the selection-breeding of egg laying performance and reproductive performance, need to leave
Enough selections are individual, strengthen selection intensity.From 1 generation, reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus and maternal Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines product to male parent
Egg performance and reproductive performance all carry out continual selection-breeding, do not do family in pure lines and reserve seed for planting period, the male and female chicken of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds
Carrying out the artificial insemination of mixed essence, cock of only selecting and remain when emerging is as the first male parent for generations；The male and female chicken of Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines enters
Row mixed essence artificial insemination, hen of only selecting and remain when emerging is as female parent, the cock of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds for use as the first male parent for generations for generations
Carrying out artificial insemination with the hen being used as Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines maternal for generations, offspring hen is of the present invention one
Plant type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed.
The father and mother of type at a slow speed of the present invention plant by Gallus Domesticus and tradition kind with compared with Gallus Domesticus in generation, and overcome that wild nature disaster raises lacks
Falling into, father and mother improve more than 30% for egg laying performance, and rate of fertilization improves more than 5%, and incubation rate improves more than 3.7%, and strong young rate carries
High by more than 3.2%, significantly improve crow and plant the culture benefit of chicken.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is embodiments of the invention, the actually used of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
One type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed, obtain that purification, wild nature is relatively low with plumage color shin color, egg laying performance and breeding relatively
Good Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds is for the first male parent for generations；, egg laying performance low with wild nature and reproductive performance excellent Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines are made
For maternal for generations, reach the clouds the cock of Gallus Domesticus and be used as the mother of Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines maternal for generations for use as the first father for generations
Chicken carries out artificial insemination, and offspring is emerged and selected female Seedling one the most of the present invention type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed.2012 6
Months 19 days, select 3000 plumages type at a slow speed of the present invention Gallus Domesticus Parent stock mother's Seedling and 3000 plumages to reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus mother's Seedling, raise
Plant chicken house in Xincheng County, Laibin City Run Hua animal husbandry Co., Ltd, carry out 56 weeks feeding comparative trials, brooding of 2 groups of test chickens
Phase, finishing period and laying period, all raise at identical hen house, raised by identical poultry raiser simultaneously.Of the present invention slowly
Speed 56 week old egg numbers of type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock, insemination rate, incubation rate, strong young rate are higher by 42 than commonly reaching the clouds Gallus Domesticus respectively
Piece/plumage, 4.9%, 3.7%, 3.2%, achieve remarkable result of the present invention.
Embodiment two:
One type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed, obtain that purification, wild nature is relatively low with plumage color shin color, egg laying performance and breeding relatively
Good Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds is for the first male parent for generations；, egg laying performance low with wild nature and reproductive performance excellent Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines are made
For maternal for generations, reach the clouds the cock of Gallus Domesticus and be used as the mother of Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines maternal for generations for use as the first father for generations
Chicken carries out artificial insemination, and offspring is emerged and selected female Seedling one the most of the present invention type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed.2013 8
Months 30 days, select 3000 plumages type at a slow speed of the present invention Gallus Domesticus Parent stock mother's Seedling and 3000 plumages to reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus mother's Seedling, raise
Plant chicken house in Xincheng County, Laibin City Run Hua animal husbandry Co., Ltd, carry out 56 weeks feeding comparative trials, brooding of 2 groups of test chickens
Phase, finishing period and laying period, all raise at identical hen house, raised by identical poultry raiser simultaneously.Of the present invention slowly
Speed 56 week old egg numbers of type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock, insemination rate, incubation rate, strong young rate are higher by 49 than commonly reaching the clouds Gallus Domesticus respectively
Piece/plumage, 5.1%, 3.9%, 3.5%, achieve remarkable result of the present invention.
Embodiment three:
One type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed, obtain that purification, wild nature is relatively low with plumage color shin color, egg laying performance and breeding relatively
Good Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds is for the first male parent for generations；, egg laying performance low with wild nature and reproductive performance excellent Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines are made
For maternal for generations, reach the clouds the cock of Gallus Domesticus and be used as the mother of Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines maternal for generations for use as the first father for generations
Chicken carries out artificial insemination, and offspring is emerged and selected female Seedling one the most of the present invention type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed.2015 1
Months 22 days, select 3000 plumages type at a slow speed of the present invention Gallus Domesticus Parent stock mother's Seedling and 3000 plumages to reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus mother's Seedling, raise
Plant chicken house in Xincheng County, Laibin City Run Hua animal husbandry Co., Ltd, carry out 56 weeks feeding comparative trials, brooding of 2 groups of test chickens
Phase, finishing period and laying period, all raise at identical hen house, raised by identical poultry raiser simultaneously.Of the present invention slowly
Speed 56 week old egg numbers of type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock, insemination rate, incubation rate, strong young rate are higher by 52 than commonly reaching the clouds Gallus Domesticus respectively
Piece/plumage, 5.3%, 3.9%, 3.7%, achieve remarkable result of the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and repairing
Decorations, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a breeding method for type Gallus Domesticus Parent stock at a slow speed, it is characterized in that with plumage color shin color obtain purification, wild nature relatively low,
Egg laying performance and breeding preferably reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus for the first male parent for generations；, egg laying performance low with wild nature and the excellent literary composition of reproductive performance
Prosperous chicken Margarita plumage pure lines are as maternal for generations, with cock and the Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines hen artificial insemination gained of Gallus Domesticus of reaching the clouds
Offspring hen as father and mother generation plant Gallus Domesticus.
The breeding method of a kind of Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed the most according to claim 1, the first male parent is reached the clouds for generations
The feature of Gallus Domesticus is: plumage normal complexion shin color is purified through test cross by Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure line cultivar, and wild nature passes through family selective breeding
Method is reduced to wild nature colony incidence rate rear reach the clouds Gallus Domesticus population fixing by traversed by below 10%.
The breeding method of a kind of Gallus Domesticus Parent stock of type at a slow speed the most according to claim 1, the first male parent is reached the clouds for generations
Gallus Domesticus and the egg laying performance of maternal for generations Wenchang Chicken Margarita plumage pure lines and reproductive performance selection-breeding feature from generation to generation be: passes through family selective breeding
Method carries out selection-breeding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610497221.3A CN106035226A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens |
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| CN201610497221.3A CN106035226A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens |
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| CN201610497221.3A Pending CN106035226A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
| CN112568184B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-09-02 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |