CN106172230A - The breeding method of a kind of yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent and the production of hybrid seeds pattern of breed system thereof - Google Patents
The breeding method of a kind of yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent and the production of hybrid seeds pattern of breed system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172230A CN106172230A CN201610651359.4A CN201610651359A CN106172230A CN 106172230 A CN106172230 A CN 106172230A CN 201610651359 A CN201610651359 A CN 201610651359A CN 106172230 A CN106172230 A CN 106172230A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- generation
- plumage
- cock
- hen
- yellow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000004668 avian leukosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607132 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000565360 Fraxinus quadrangulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000748457 Melampodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607683 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Pullorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical field, particularly poultry breeding technology, it is specially breeding method and the production of hybrid seeds pattern of breed system thereof of a kind of yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent, the breeding method of breed system male parent is to use the red chicken in island, high yield Lip river to produce synthesis with the yellow plumage black shin chicken giblets intergrowth selected according to market demands to be, selecting to continue raising in accordance with the chickling of market demand after the hybridization of synthesis system becomes the 1st generation chickling；The 2nd generation chickling is obtained after 1st breeding of chicken screening from generation to generation；The 3rd generation chickling is obtained after 2nd breeding of chicken screening from generation to generation；Each generation population is required for before reserving seed for planting specifically screening, and the 3rd filtered out breeding cock from generation to generation is Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system male parent.The white strain in Zai Yiluo island does female parent, constitutes the breed system of high yield Huang plumage black shin laying hen, and father and mother be the yellow black shin of plumage for rear godmother young bird, and public affairs young bird is white plumage, can automatic sexing, this commercial generation 72 week old egg production is up to more than 300.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technical field, relate to poultry breeding technology, be specially a kind of yellow plumage black shin laying hen supporting
It is breeding method and the production of hybrid seeds pattern of breed system thereof of male parent.
Background technology
The main distinction of Huang Yu black shin chicken, fiber crops plumage black shin chicken and black plumage black shin chicken is that the black plumage of chicken accounts for whole body feather
Ratio.The all yellow black shins of plumage of more than 95% feather for yellow plumage black shin chicken, yellow plumage chicken be background color be buff or light yellow plumage,
Only there is black plumage at afterbody or cervical region.China's Local chicken breeds has many to be Huang Yu black shin chicken, such as gu-shi chicken, Huainan Chicken etc., China
The laying hen breed system of the black shin of yellow plumage is not also had on market.The black foot of the ripe title of black shin, ferrum foot, blue or green foot.Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system is not
Only there is higher production performance and egg quality, the most preferable live body and carcass outward appearance, therefore cultivate yellow plumage black shin laying hen
There is commercial significance.
China's Local chicken breeds appearance traits is attractive in appearance, Carnis Gallus domesticus and the delicious flavour of egg, but laying rate is low, annual egg production
Less than 200, it is difficult to purifying S. pullonum and fowl cell leukemia virus, positive rate is generally greater than 10%.This patent
Invention is for overcome these shortcomings of Local chicken breeds to provide the production of hybrid seeds pattern that Huang Yu black shin chicken breed system is new.The high yield of the present invention is yellow
The breed system of plumage black shin laying hen, father and mother are the yellow black shin of plumage for rear godmother young bird, and public young bird is white plumage, can automatic sexing, this commercial generation 72
Week old egg production is up to more than 300.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the breeding method of a kind of yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent and the production of hybrid seeds mould of breed system thereof
Formula, the yellow plumage black shin chicken commercial generation under this pattern can improve Sex judging rate with automatical sexing on feather color.This breed system pattern
It is crucial that cultivate a suitable high-yield egg chicken male parent, particularly as follows:
A kind of breeding method of yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent, its step includes:
A the preparation method of () the 0th chickling from generation to generation uses is bred by the yellow plumage black shin cock selected and sea orchid ash hen
Arrive.The yellow plumage black shin cock of described selection is that plumage color is bright-coloured, true yellow and without white feather, skin be yellow, seminal fluid thick and
Measure big cock, the sea blue ash hen of described selection be brown plumage, tail feathers be that black plumage, laying rate ＞ 90% and egg shape index are big
Detect through avian leukosis and S. pullonum in 1.3 hens less than 1.5, cock and hen, select all feminine genders
Individuality.
Wherein yellow plumage black shin chicken material is a lot, and domestic chicken kind at least gu-shi chicken and Huainan Chicken etc. the most also have
Huang Yu black shin chicken breed.Select the key of material according to being the needs substantially conforming to target market, according to market to eggshell color,
The requirement of egg size, the colour of skin and body weight, selects kind relatively or strain.Such as market demand Amylum Tritici Testa shell layer chicken, then select egg
The black shin of yellow plumage that weight is less, needs yellow, does not use the chicken of casting skin as far as possible, needs small body type chicken, then select adult body
The chicken kind that weight is less.
B the 0th generation chickling that () will obtain in step (a), eliminates small and weak chickling, only raises the chickling of bouncing；Raise
Eliminate body weight when supporting to 90 age in days and be less than the individuality of below 2 standard deviations, 120 age in days forward groups, eliminate all chickens after turning group white
The individuality that dysentery Salmonella is positive；Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminate that semen volume is minimum 40%
Cock, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of average egg weight.The 0th the most tentatively have selected cock from generation to generation and the 0th mother from generation to generation
Chicken.
C the 0th cock and the 0th method breeding hatching of hen routine family full-sibs breeding from generation to generation from generation to generation that () will obtain in (b)
Obtain chickling, select as requested to obtain the 1st generation cock and the 1st hen from generation to generation.
Wherein conventional family full-sibs breeding hatching is the method that family method of breeding is conventional, and the cock chosen is divided with hen
Do not carry out labelling, be placed on individual cage and raise, individual 11 cage of cage chicken.1 cock and 1-40 hen breeding, the hatching egg of collection
Upper mark cock and the labelling of hen, during hatching, the hatching egg of same tag is put together, fertilization embryo egg is placed on during rule 1 and leads to
In the sack of gas, in sack, put a labelling paper writing hatching egg folded.During hatching, record the hatching of each family labelling
Number, labelling chickling.
It is chosen as the healthy chick selecting plumage color to be yellow plumage the most as requested；Eliminate body weight when raising to 90 age in days to be higher than
0.5 standard deviation of average weight or the individuality less than 2 standard deviations of average weight, 120 age in days forward groups, eliminate all after turning group
The individuality that S. pullonum is positive and avian leukosis is positive；Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminates
Semen volume minimum 50% cock, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of 0.5 standard deviation of average egg weight.
D the 1st generation cock that () raising (c) obtains and the white hen of Luo Dao carry out the family half sibs breeding of routine, utilization
After the screening of offspring's plumage color, then select breeding with the 1st generation cock with conventional family selection method；Described offspring's plumage color is utilized to screen
Being Bai Yu for retaining offspring public affairs young bird, female young bird is the black shin of yellow plumage.
The domestic raising of the white hen of described Luo Dao has sea blue brown father and mother godmother chicken, Luo Man brown father and mother godmother chicken, the brown father and mother of new poplar
The plumage colors such as godmother chicken, Yi Sha brown father and mother godmother chicken are from other brown shell layer father and mother's generation.
Conventional family half sibs breeding is 1 cock and only breeds with specific multiple hens, and the offspring of breeding only remembers
The information of record cock, does not record the information of hen.The information of cock distinguishes by wearing wing number to cock, 1 cock with join
Multiple hens can be raised together.
The family selection method of described routine can be that the Age at first laying investigating sib families hen is not later than meansigma methods, egg number
It is not less than meansigma methods；Select the sib families hen that egg size is consistent with egg color.
E the breeding obtained in step (d) with the 1st obtained in the 1st generation cock and step (c) hen from generation to generation, is entered by ()
After the purification of row Salmonella gallinarum and avian leukosis, after conventional family full-sibs breeding method breeding, retain yellow plumage black shin chickling,
Obtain the 2nd generation chickling.The conventional family full-sibs breeding same step (c) of method.
F () is raised and is obtained the 2nd generation chickling in step (e), the 2nd generation cock and the 2nd mother from generation to generation that Preliminary screening is selected
Chicken.
The method of described Preliminary screening is that to eliminate plumage color be not yellow plumage or shin color is the most black or body constitution is poor chickling, 56-
Eliminate whose body weight during 63 age in days and be more than 0.5 standard deviation of weight average number or the individuality less than 2 standard deviations of weight average number；
The bio-safety code produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind of chicken in feeding process carries out isolating, immunity and quarantine, eliminates all chickens white
Dysentery Salmonella positive individuals and the individuality of the avian leukosis positive, it is long that 22-24 week old measures cock individuality shin, eliminates shin length the shortest
The cock of 20-40% individual.Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminate semen volume minimum 50% public affairs
Chicken, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of 0.5 standard deviation of average egg weight.
G () joins obtaining the 2nd family half sibs that cock brown father and mother godmother chicken blue with sea carries out routine from generation to generation in step (f)
Kind, after utilizing the screening of offspring's plumage color, then the breeding selected with conventional family selection method is with the 2nd generation cock；After described utilization
Dai Yuse screening is Bai Yu for retaining offspring public affairs young bird, and female young bird is the black shin of yellow plumage.Conventional family half sibs breeding method
Same step (d).
H () will obtain breeding with the 2nd cock from generation to generation and the 2nd generation hen that will obtain in step (f) in step (g),
After carrying out the purification of Salmonella gallinarum and avian leukosis, after conventional family full-sibs breeding method, retain yellow plumage black shin chickling,
To the 3rd generation chickling.The conventional family full-sibs breeding same step (e) of method.
I the 3rd generation chickling in () incubation step (h), eliminates individual body respectively when its 56-63 age in days and 16-17 week old
Individualities more than weight distance 1.5 standard deviations of weight average number；The biological peace produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind chicken in feeding process
Full code carries out isolating, immunity and quarantine, eliminates S. pullonum positive individuals and avian leukosis positive individuals；Further
Screening obtains the 3rd, and hen and the 3rd generation cock are Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system male parent from generation to generation.
Further screening is for using conventional method to carry out multiple characters families selecting 25 years old week old, i.e. when 25 week old and Lip river
Island white hen breeding carries out progeny testing, according to progeny testing Sex judging state and chickling body constitution, independently washes in a pan in 29-30 week old
Eliminate all can not the 3rd from generation to generation family full-sibs cock and hen of automatic sexing；Raise the descendant of candidate cock, record descendant
Growth promoter and egg-laying deseription, including opening product body weight, Age at first laying, egg size, egg normal complexion egg number, to the 3rd from generation to generation 60 week old
Time, progeny testing has had and has produced to the egg laying performance of 30 week old from opening, calculate first from generation to generation, second from generation to generation, the 3rd from generation to generation and
Progeny testing individuality Age at first laying and the breeding value of egg number, pedigree information therein includes individuality, mother, compatriot and descendant,
Produce day age in days and egg number weight is respectively the aggregate breeding value of 30% and 70% calculating candidate individual by opening, independent eliminate the 3rd
Family full-sibs 10-15% from generation to generation.
(2) the breed system production of hybrid seeds
Step (i) obtains Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system male parent, does female parent with the white strain of Luo Dao, constitute the yellow black shin of plumage
The breed system of laying hen, father and mother are the yellow black shin of plumage for rear godmother young bird, and public young bird is white plumage, can automatic sexing.
In step (i), the cock of choosing breeds with Luo Dao white hen family, and after each stock cock has more than 80, godmother is young.Join
Before Zhong, island, Lip river white race hen need to be raised according to kind of chicken production routine, and all hen be Salmonella pullorum disease and chicken white
Disorders of blood is negative.Raise by commercial generation laying hen standardization program above-mentioned female young, feeding process is carried out high yield Huang plumage black shin laying hen and joins
The performance measurement of set system commercial generation, adjusts the choice direction of male parent cock according to market reaction.
Above-mentioned performance measurement scheme combines the breed system progeny testing of the 3rd generation cock.Family is reserved seed for planting method record routinely
The cock family number that rear godmother is young, the rear godmother young bird of each cock wears the wing number of same number, and each cock has 4 kinds of colors
Wing number, each color has female young bird of more than 20 respectively.Laying eggs in 13-15 week old cage, laying house is divided into 4 parts, each
The hen of 1 color wing number of cage in part.Each color wing hen presses cage in stock cock number order, and same cock is numbered
Hen be placed on adjacent hen cage position.Record hen quantity, egg production, egg size and the body of each color each cock offspring
Weight.According to market target demand, add up the production performance of each cock descendant according to simple arithmetic mean.
Measure the 3rd from generation to generation hen performance according to said method, according to the market demand, use conventional family selection method the
3 choose seeds when planting chicken 60-62 week old from generation to generation, and family reserves seed for planting method production the 4th from generation to generation routinely.
4th kind chicken selection-breeding from generation to generation is identical with the 3rd generation, when selecting the cock of candidate's progeny testing, and the 3rd generation descendant
Measuring chicken group is 53 week old, utilizes 53 week old progeny testing achievements to select the 4th generation candidate cock.4th from generation to generation in time reserving seed for planting, profit
With the 3rd complete documentation (70 week old) of cock progeny testing, the individuality of 1-4 generation and pedigree record from generation to generation, after the 4th generation
Descendants measure record and select egg number.
5th selection from generation to generation is identical with the 4th generation.
Selection-breeding successfully yellow plumage black shin egg under the production of hybrid seeds pattern that the yellow plumage black shin chicken breed system of invention offer is new
Chicken strain does the male parent of breed system, does female parent with the white strain in Shang Luo island, market, constitutes the breed system of high yield Huang plumage black shin laying hen,
Father and mother are the yellow black shin of plumage for rear godmother young bird, and public young bird is white plumage, can automatic sexing.Therefore commercial generation 72 week old egg production is up to 300
More than individual.According to this pattern, can be changed according to the change of the market demand, the chicken male parent being more suitable for market can be cultivated；
The yellow plumage black shin chicken breed system commercial generation laying rate that the chicken male parent that method provided by the present invention is cultivated produces is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail and completely, but is only exemplary to the present invention
Illustrate, do not limit the scope of the present invention.
1, buy grow up beginning cock 200 and sea orchid ash hen 600 admittedly, produce by pure lines chicken production routine.After introduction
Carry out the S. pullonum of routine to purify and avian leukosis purifies, admittedly beginning cock bright-coloured, the true yellow that is black shin plumage color and without white
Color feather, skin are that yellow, seminal fluid be thick and bulky cock, and sea blue ash hen selects color plumage, tail feathers to be black plumage and egg
Shape index is less than the hen of 1.5 more than 1.3.Retain 100 cocks and 500 hens, by the male and female proportioning of 1:5, carry out complete same
Born of the same parents' family is bred.Existing white plumage in the chicken obtained, also has the black shin of Huang Yu and other feather colors.Retaining yellow plumage black shin chickling is 0
Chickling from generation to generation, wears wing number, records parent's sequence number.0th generation chickling 500 is public young, and 5000 female young.
2, the 0th body weight is eliminated when raising to 90 age in days from generation to generation less than the individuality below 2 standard deviations, 120 age in days forward groups,
Eliminate, after turning group, the individuality that all S. pullonum are positive；Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminates
Semen volume minimum 40% cock, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of average egg weight.The 0th generation that the most tentatively have selected
For cock 150 and the 0th generation hen 3000.
3, the 0th 150 cocks of generation and the 0th 3000 hens of generation are in the ratio routine family full-sibs breeding method of 1:20
Breeding hatching obtains chickling, selects as requested to obtain the 1st generation cock and the 1st hen from generation to generation.
Wherein conventional family full-sibs breeding hatching is the method that family method of breeding is conventional, and the cock chosen is divided with hen
Do not carry out labelling, be placed on individual cage and raise, individual 11 cage of cage chicken.1 cock and 20 hen breedings, on the hatching egg of collection
Mark cock and the labelling of hen, during hatching, the hatching egg of same tag is put together, and fertilization embryo egg is placed on during rule 1 ventilation
Sack in, put a labelling paper writing hatching egg folded in sack.During hatching, record the hatching of each family labelling
Number, labelling chickling.
It is chosen as the healthy chick selecting plumage color to be yellow plumage the most as requested；Eliminate body weight when raising to 90 age in days to be higher than
0.5 standard deviation of average weight or the individuality less than 2 standard deviations of average weight, 120 age in days forward groups, eliminate all after turning group
The individuality that S. pullonum is positive and avian leukosis is positive；Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminates
Semen volume minimum 50% cock, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of 0.5 standard deviation of average egg weight.
4, the bio-safety code produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind chicken during the 1st generation breeding chickling carries out isolating, exempting from
Epidemic disease and quarantine, eliminate S. pullonum positive individuals and avian leukosis positive individuals.Measure individual Age at first laying, lay eggs
Weight, eggshell color, egg production, cock sexual maturity and semen quality.60 ages in days are reserved seed for planting 400 cocks, and 24 week old reserve seed for planting 300
Cock.
5,300 stock cock brown father and mother godmother chickens blue with sea carry out conventional family half sibs breeding, observe offspring's plumage color.
The descendant public affairs young bird of 105 cocks is all white plumages as a result, and female young bird is all coloured plumages (the mainly yellow black shin of plumage).
6, select the 1st from generation to generation hen Age at first laying the earliest, egg number at most, the character such as egg size and egg color.Same according to half
The arithmetic average performance of born of the same parents hen, selects 60 to be only used as stock cock from 105 cocks and reserves seed for planting.Powder shell according to market target
Egg, small-sized egg require to select to open produce the earliest, hen 1200 that egg size is minimum is only reserved seed for planting.Salmonella gallinarum is again carried out before breeding
With the purification of avian leukosis, finally reserve seed for planting 54 cocks and 1165 hens.According to conventional family full-sibs breeding method after reserving seed for planting
Hatching, retains 600 male young birds and 6000 female young birds set up the 2nd the most yellow plumage black shin chicken strain.
7, more than whose body weight distance 2 standard deviations of weight average number are eliminated when the 2nd chicken 56 age in days-63 age in days from generation to generation
Individuality, retains 450 male young and 5500 female young birds.The bio-safety code produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind chicken in feeding process is entered
Row isolation, immunity and quarantine, eliminate S. pullonum positive individuals and avian leukosis positive individuals.Measure individuality and open product day
Age, weight of laying eggs, eggshell color, egg production, cock sexual maturity and semen quality.It is long that 22-24 week old measures cock individuality shin, washes in a pan
Eliminate 100 cock individualities that shin length is the shortest, retain 300 cocks and measure semen quality, select 200 cocks to carry out descendant's survey
Fixed.
8,200 the 2nd family half sibses that cock brown father and mother godmother chicken blue with sea carries out routine from generation to generation are bred, and observe offspring
Plumage color, the offspring public affairs young bird of 175 stock cock is white plumage, and female young bird is coloured plumage (the mainly yellow black shin of plumage).
9, from 175 stock cock, reselection 95 is reserved seed for planting.The main Age at first laying investigating sib families hen the earliest, produce
Egg number at most, the character such as egg size and egg color.2nd generation selected the method for hen to be conventional selection, main individual the laying eggs of selection
The market targets such as performance and egg color, middle select hen quantity 1830.By Salmonella gallinarum and the purification of avian leukosis, choose public affairs
Chicken 89, the hen of middle choosing 1798.Conventional family full-sibs breeding method is reserved seed for planting public young 2000 of production the 3rd generation, female young
12000.
10, whose body weight distance weight average is eliminated respectively when the 3rd chicken 56 age in days-63 age in days and 16-17 week old from generation to generation
Individualities more than several 1.5 standard deviations, with reference to parent's later stage egg production, young cock 1500 of reserving seed for planting, youny fowl 11000
Only.Parent's later stage egg production includes hen egg production and individual mother and the egg production of sister thereof of individual father's half sib.On
In one generation, the Breeding hens of choosing is in follow-up continuous individual record of certainly reserving seed for planting, until eliminating, individual record is used for the selection of parent offspring,
The individual continuation performance test that parent's offspring's egg production ranking of selecting and remain is forward.
The bio-safety code produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind of chicken in feeding process carries out isolating, immunity and quarantine, eliminates
S. pullonum positive individuals and avian leukosis positive individuals.Measure individual Age at first laying, lay eggs weight, eggshell color, product
Egg quantity, cock shin length, cock sexual maturity and semen quality.25 week old use conventional method to carry out multiple characters families selecting, protect
Stay 500 cocks and 8800 hens.The colony retained is the inheritance stability of the 3rd yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent from generation to generation
Colony.
11,10000 the family breedings of the 3rd 500 cocks from generation to generation brown father and mother godmother chicken blue with sea, are joined in the ratio of 1:20
Kind, collect 10-12 days hatching egg.By family half sibs breeding and hatching, family is reserved seed for planting the cock that godmother is young after method record routinely
Family number, the rear godmother young bird of each cock wears the wing number of same number, and each cock has the wing number of 4 kinds of colors, each color
There is the female young participation progeny testing of more than 20 respectively.
12, progeny testing is raised measure chicken, 2 portions of each hen house for cage of laying eggs in young chicken 14 week old, 2 laying house
Point, the hen of 1 color wing number of cage in each part.Each color wing hen presses cage in stock cock number order, same
The hen of cock numbering is placed on adjacent hen cage position.Record the hen quantity of each color each cock offspring, egg production, egg
Weight and body weight.
13, when progeny testing chicken production performance counts on 28 week old, stock cock is selected.Progeny testing colony, i.e. yellow plumage is black
Shin laying hen breed system commercial generation, follows the tracks of performance indications and the market linkage of progeny testing colony, determines the selecting party of male parent cock
To.According to progeny testing achievement and compatriot's achievement, the 3rd 100 cocks from generation to generation are selected to reserve seed for planting.Become with individuality according to family simultaneously
Achievement selects 2010 the 3rd hens from generation to generation to reserve seed for planting.Use full sib method from reserving seed for planting, collect hatching egg 25 days, 1 batch hatching, produce
4th the most public young bird 2000, female young 12100.
14, the 4th young chicken selection-breeding from generation to generation is identical with the 3rd generation, when selecting the cock of candidate's progeny testing, and the 3rd generation
For progeny testing, chicken group is 53 week old, utilizes 53 week old progeny testing achievements to select the 4th generation candidate cock.4th reserves for one's own use from generation to generation
Kind time, utilize the 3rd from generation to generation complete documentation (70 week old) of cock progeny testing and the individuality of the 4th generation and pedigree record.
15, the assay method of the 5th later pure lines colony is the most identical with selection and the 4th.
The production performance following table of the 3rd of selection-breeding male parent line from generation to generation.
Hatching criteria and growth performance
The commercial generation Huang plumage black shin laying hen hatching criteria of the 3rd generation cock progeny testing and growth performance:
As can be seen here, the male parent production performance that this method is cultivated is all preferable, and breed system commercial generation public affairs young bird is white plumage, and female young bird is
The black shin of Huang Yu, it is easy to distinguish, and breed system commercial generation laying rate is high, is above common product.
Above-described embodiment is only the preference of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, all within the principle of the present invention,
Any modifications and variations done, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a breeding method for yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent, its step includes:
(a) with through selection yellow plumage black shin cock with and sea orchid ash commercial generation hen breed, obtain the 0th generation chickling；
B () raises the healthy chick from generation to generation of the 0th in step (a), the 0th generation cock and the 0th mother from generation to generation that Preliminary screening is selected
Chicken；
C obtain in (b) the 0th cock and the 0th generation hen routine family full-sibs breeding method breeding hatching from generation to generation is obtained by ()
Chickling, selects to obtain the 1st generation cock and the 1st hen from generation to generation as requested.
D the 1st generation cock that () raising (c) obtains and the white hen of Luo Dao carry out the family half sibs breeding of routine, utilize offspring
After the screening of plumage color, then select breeding with the 1st generation cock with conventional family selection method；Described utilize offspring's plumage color screening for protect
Staying offspring public affairs young bird is Bai Yu, and female young bird is the black shin of yellow plumage；
E the breeding obtained in step (d) with the 1st obtained in the 1st generation cock and step (c) hen from generation to generation, is carried out chicken by ()
After the purification of Salmonella and avian leukosis, after conventional family full-sibs breeding method breeding, retain yellow plumage black shin chickling, obtain
2nd generation chickling；
F () is raised and is obtained the 2nd generation chickling in step (e), the 2nd generation cock and the 2nd hen from generation to generation that Preliminary screening is selected；
G () is bred obtaining the 2nd family half sibs that cock brown father and mother godmother chicken blue with sea carries out routine from generation to generation in step (f),
After utilizing the screening of offspring's plumage color, then the breeding selected with conventional family selection method is with the 2nd generation cock；Described utilize offspring's plumage
Color screening is Bai Yu for retaining offspring public affairs young bird, and female young bird is the black shin of yellow plumage；
H (), by obtaining breeding in step (g) with the 2nd cock from generation to generation and the 2nd generation hen that will obtain in step (f), is carried out
After the purification of Salmonella gallinarum and avian leukosis, after conventional family full-sibs breeding method, retain yellow plumage black shin chickling, obtain the
3 generation chickling；
3rd from generation to generation chickling in (i) incubation step (h), eliminate respectively when its 56-63 age in days and 16-17 week old whose body weight away from
Individualities more than in vitro 1.5 standard deviations of galassing mean；The bio-safety rule produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind chicken in feeding process
Cheng Jinhang isolation, immunity and quarantine, eliminate S. pullonum positive individuals and avian leukosis positive individuals；Screening further
Hen and the 3rd generation cock are Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system male parent from generation to generation to obtain the 3rd.
2. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin high-yield egg chicken breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (a)
Described in through yellow plumage black shin cock selection and Hai Lan ash commercial generation hen be select that plumage color is bright-coloured, true yellow and without white plumage
Hair, skin be yellow, seminal fluid thick and measure big cock and select whole body total body feathers color be brown plumage, tail feathers be black plumage, product
Egg rate ＞ 90% and egg shape index are less than the hen of 1.5 more than 1.3, and are detected as through avian leukosis and S. pullonum
Negative cock and hen.
3. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin high-yield egg chicken breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (b)
Described in Preliminary screening for eliminating small and weak chickling, only raise the chickling of bouncing；Body weight is eliminated less than 2 when raising to 90 age in days
Individuality below individual standard deviation, 120 age in days forward groups, eliminate, after turning group, the individuality that all S. pullonum are positive；Chicken group
Open the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminate semen volume minimum 40% cock, eliminate open lay eggs great in averagely
The hen of egg size.
4. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in step (c)
The healthy chick being chosen as requested selecting plumage color to be yellow plumage stated；Body weight is eliminated higher than average weight when raising to 90 age in days
0.5 standard deviation or the individuality less than 2 standard deviations of average weight, 120 age in days forward groups, eliminate all Pullorum Disease after turning group husky
The individuality that door Salmonella is positive and avian leukosis is positive；Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, and superseded semen volume is
The cock of low 50%, eliminate open lay eggs great in the hen of 0.5 standard deviation of average egg weight.
5. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (d) and (g)
Described in conventional family selection method be to investigate that the Age at first laying of sib families hen is not later than meansigma methods, egg number is not less than flat
Average and egg size are not higher than the cock born of the same parents of meansigma methods.
6. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in step (f)
Stating the method for Preliminary screening is that to eliminate plumage color be not yellow plumage or shin color is the most black or body constitution is poor chickling, washes in a pan during 56-63 age in days
Eliminate whose body weight and be more than 0.5 standard deviation of weight average number or the individuality less than 2 standard deviations of weight average number；In feeding process
The bio-safety code produced in strict accordance with pure lines kind of chicken carries out isolating, immunity and quarantine, eliminates all S. pullonum
Positive individuals and the individuality of the avian leukosis positive, it is long that 22-24 week old measures cock individuality shin, eliminates the 20-40% that shin length is the shortest
Cock individual.Chicken group opens the hen eliminating open product evening 20% puerperal, eliminate semen volume minimum 50% cock, eliminate open
Lay eggs great in the hen of 0.5 standard deviation of average egg weight.
7. according to the breeding method of plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent yellow in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (i) is entered
One step screening, for using conventional method to carry out multiple characters families selecting 25 years old week old, is i.e. joined the 25 white hens in week old Shi Yuluo island
Kind carry out progeny testing, according to progeny testing Sex judging state and chickling body constitution, 29-30 week old independently superseded all can not
The 3rd of automatic sexing family full-sibs cock and hen from generation to generation；Raise the descendant of candidate cock, the growth promoter of record descendant
And egg-laying deseription, including opening product body weight, Age at first laying, egg size, egg normal complexion egg number, during to the 3rd generation 60 week old, descendant surveys
Fixed had produce the egg laying performance to 30 week old from opening, calculate first from generation to generation, second from generation to generation, the 3rd from generation to generation and progeny testing
Body Age at first laying and the breeding value of egg number, pedigree information therein includes individuality, and mother, compatriot and descendant, by opening product everyday
Age and egg number weight are respectively 30% and 70% aggregate breeding value calculating candidate individual, independently eliminate the complete same of the 3rd generation
Born of the same parents' family 10-15%.
8. the yellow plumage black shin laying hen breed system male parent cultivated by any one of claim 1-7 breeding method is supporting
The production of hybrid seeds pattern of system, it is characterised in that: described step (i) obtains Huang Yu black shin laying hen breed system male parent, with the white strain of Luo Dao
Doing female parent, constitute the breed system of yellow plumage black shin laying hen, father and mother are the yellow black shin of plumage for rear godmother young bird, and public young bird is white plumage, can be from not
Male and female.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651359.4A CN106172230B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of breeding method of the black shin laying hen breed system male parent of Huang plumage and its production of hybrid seeds mode of breed system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651359.4A CN106172230B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of breeding method of the black shin laying hen breed system male parent of Huang plumage and its production of hybrid seeds mode of breed system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106172230A true CN106172230A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106172230B CN106172230B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=57514925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651359.4A Active CN106172230B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of breeding method of the black shin laying hen breed system male parent of Huang plumage and its production of hybrid seeds mode of breed system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106172230B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517920A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏天成科技集团有限公司 | A kind of method for purifying laying hen salmonella |
| CN107810924A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of black chicken selection |
| CN113875691A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality Huainan spotted-brown chickens with low abdominal fat rate |
| CN114431190A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding method of double-feather self-sexing high-added-value laying hen complete set line |
| CN114600836A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-10 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Chicken breeding method and application thereof |
| CN116369279A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-07-04 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Cultivation method of small pink shell high-quality laying hen mating line |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN1547901A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-24 | 康相涛 | Breeding method of chicken variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather |
| CN104285880A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-21 | 上海市农业科学院 | Hybrid breed production mode of black feather chicken commercial line |
| CN104719246A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-24 | 河南农业大学 | Feather color automatic sexing hen mating strain and hen mating strain four-strain-three-purpose mating using method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610651359.4A patent/CN106172230B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN1547901A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-24 | 康相涛 | Breeding method of chicken variety with green (black or yellow) shank and recessive white feather |
| CN104285880A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-21 | 上海市农业科学院 | Hybrid breed production mode of black feather chicken commercial line |
| CN104719246A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-24 | 河南农业大学 | Feather color automatic sexing hen mating strain and hen mating strain four-strain-three-purpose mating using method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517920A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏天成科技集团有限公司 | A kind of method for purifying laying hen salmonella |
| CN107810924A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of black chicken selection |
| CN113875691A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality Huainan spotted-brown chickens with low abdominal fat rate |
| CN114431190A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding method of double-feather self-sexing high-added-value laying hen complete set line |
| CN114431190B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-11-01 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding method of double-feather self-sexing high-added-value laying hen complete set line |
| CN114600836A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-10 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Chicken breeding method and application thereof |
| CN116369279A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-07-04 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Cultivation method of small pink shell high-quality laying hen mating line |
| CN116369279B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-08-22 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Cultivation method of small pink shell high-quality laying hen mating line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106172230B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285880B (en) | A kind of production of hybrid seeds pattern of black plumage chicken breed system | |
| CN106070010B (en) | A kind of breeding method of black plumage laying hen breed system male parent and its production of hybrid seeds mode of breed system | |
| CN106172230B (en) | A kind of breeding method of the black shin laying hen breed system male parent of Huang plumage and its production of hybrid seeds mode of breed system | |
| CN107810924B (en) | Black chicken breeding method | |
| Lippincott | Poultry production | |
| CN108522421B (en) | Seed production method of three-line matched black feather black skin green shell laying hens | |
| CN108029634A (en) | A kind of high regularity is suitable for the producing method for seed of the cold yellow chicken breed system of fresh listing | |
| CN104542487B (en) | Method for breeding new strain of chickens with iron feet and yellow speckle feathers | |
| CN105052836A (en) | Cultivation method of jute chickens | |
| CN106259172A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Feathering type automatic sexing high-quality green-shank pockmarked-feather poulard | |
| CN109362646A (en) | A kind of white meat-type chickens matched breeding method of low cost | |
| CN109105338B (en) | Seed production method of red-feather white-shell laying hen complete set line | |
| CN104488822A (en) | Synthetic line breeding method for pheasant | |
| CN103891676A (en) | Breeding method of low-speed extra-superior green-foot chickens | |
| CN106135132A (en) | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system | |
| CN109197774B (en) | Method for breeding yellow-feather high-yield laying hen strain | |
| CN111406709A (en) | Method for breeding self-sex male and female strains of early-maturing type partridge chickens | |
| CN109997788A (en) | A kind of selection of dwarf-type Huang Yuhuang shin chicken | |
| CN109362647A (en) | A kind of small-sized quality broiler chicken matched breeding method of low cost | |
| CN107136016A (en) | A kind of purification selection of the red chicken in Pingwu | |
| CN114431190B (en) | Breeding method of double-feather self-sexing high-added-value laying hen complete set line | |
| CN104719253A (en) | Breeding method of low-speed type super-quality green-leg parental breeding chickens | |
| CN101292633B (en) | Bredding method for hybridization of fish-Ji'ao tilapia | |
| CN102696552A (en) | Novel peacock green pheasant breeding method | |
| CN114698586B (en) | Method for breeding chicks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |