CN108308121A - A kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type - Google Patents
A kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108308121A CN108308121A CN201810310005.2A CN201810310005A CN108308121A CN 108308121 A CN108308121 A CN 108308121A CN 201810310005 A CN201810310005 A CN 201810310005A CN 108308121 A CN108308121 A CN 108308121A
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- chicken
- feeding
- hopper
- protein
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014748 Amaranthus tricolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000024893 Amaranthus tricolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed for scattered local chicken methods of economy type, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:S1, selection raising improved seeds;The setting of S2, feeding hopper:The waddy and galvanized wire that can be rolled are installed on the top of hopper, the placing height of hopper is to be higher by chicken to carry on the back 2cm, and charging is eaten up with chicken 40min as standard no more than the 1/3 of hopper depth every time;S3, the feeding for determining science:(1), complete feed is fed;(2), science feeding;(3), greenfeed list is fed;(4), using the feed for substituting protein;S4, additive is used.S5, the various nutritional ingredients in chicken feed are adjusted, the content of the protein and limiting amino acid in chicken feed is improved when being warm, when booth temperature is high, increases energy ingredient when being cold.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to technical field of poultry farming, specially a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type.
Background technology
The expense of the feed of general foster chicken accounts for 70% of feeding cost or so.Therefore save feed to reduce cost,
It is the main path for improving chicken raising economic benefit.
Invention content
Invention is designed to provide a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type,
Include the following steps:
S1, selection raising improved seeds:The selection criteria of improved seeds chicken, non-laying hen selection genetic potential is higher,
The speed of growth is fast, the strong kind chicken of disease resistance, the kind chicken that chicken of laying eggs selects weight smaller;
The setting of S2, feeding hopper:The waddy and galvanized wire that can be rolled are installed on the top of hopper, the placing height of hopper is
It is higher by chicken back of the body 2cm, and charging is eaten up with chicken 40min as standard no more than the 1/3 of hopper depth every time;
S3, the feeding for determining science:(1), complete feed is fed, complete feed includes concentrated feed and greenfeed, and smart
Feed includes corn, sorghum and wheat bran, therein to include corn:Sorghum:Wheat bran=2:2:1, and greenfeed include carrot, it is white
Dish and spinach, carrot therein:Chinese cabbage:Spinach=1:1:1;(2), wet feed is changed to siccative, then given enough by science feeding
Quote water, the smashing fineness of dry feed therein is appropriate, powder size using 0.4~0.5mm as standard, granular powder with 2.5~
3.0mm is standard;(3), greenfeed list is fed, and greenfeed is chopped up and stirs evenly feeding with fine fodder;(4), using replacement protein
Feed, make full use of local cake class and slag class feed, and with some cheap insects, earthworm, the small fish and shrimp of locality, meat
The byproduct and leftover bits and pieces, granulated slag, sugar residue, soybean residue and vinasse of class processing, partially protein is substituted after appropriate Processing farage
Feed gives chicken feeding;
S4, additive is used:(1), the egg base of addition 0.1% is sour in general feeds;(2), in the feed of 1000 ㎏
The lysine feeding chicken of 1~3 ㎏ is added, the dosage of lysine improves 10%~20% daily later;(3), according to certain ratio
Example mixes multivitamin in chicken feed, its ratio be:Multivitamin:Feed=1:1000, and add with it is a variety of
The B12 vitamins of vitamin equivalent;(4), 50g vitamin Cs and 50g vitamin Es are added in chicken feed per ton;(5), per ton
100g sodium bicarbonate is added in chicken feed, and incremental method is taken to add sodium bicarbonate, and incremental range is 0.1%~1%;
(6), 50g choline chlorides are added in chicken feed per ton and 10g unartificial yeast elements are added;(7), 5~10 days with chicken per ton
Feed adds 100g gravels.
S5, adjustment nutritional ingredient:Various nutritional ingredients in chicken feed are adjusted, when being warm, booth temperature
The content that the protein and limiting amino acid in chicken feed are improved when high, increases energy ingredient when being cold.
Preferably, the feeding of the determining science also needs feeding protein and mineral feed in chicken laying period, wherein
Protein be made of soya-bean cake, maize flour, oyster shell whiting and fishbone dust, and soya-bean cake:Maize flour:Oyster shell whiting:Fishbone dust=2:2:
1:1, and ensure sufficient drinking-water daily.
Preferably, further include reinforcing daily management, the optimum temperature of 24~27 DEG C of chicken booth, summer is kept to pay attention to sunstroke prevention
Cooling, winter carry out warming work, and limitation chicken feed is combined with control illumination, and with the lifting of temperature and chicken body
The increase and decrease of weight adjusts feeding amount in time.
Preferably, further include improving chicken feeding and management level, reasonably apply breeding facility, ensure that feeding is uniform, really
Hopper is protected without material leakage phenomenon, feeding is quantitative.
Preferably, further include that the keeping of feed and anti-bird are killed mouse, chicken fodder store is protected from light, is divulged information, clean with
It is dried, ensures that relative humidity is not higher than 60%, and gauze is installed to prevent sparrow and mouse on ventilation opening and door and window
Into.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect of the invention is:
1, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type raises improved seeds by selection:Improved seeds chicken
Selection criteria, non-laying hen selection genetic potential is higher, and the speed of growth is fast, the strong kind chicken of disease resistance, chicken of laying eggs choosing
Select the smaller kind chicken of weight so that the production performance of same age in days, food consumption as much, improved seeds chicken is wanted
It is more much higher than other kinds;
2, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, passes through the setting of feeding hopper:It is installed on the top of hopper
The waddy and galvanized wire that can be rolled, the placing height of hopper are to be higher by chicken to carry on the back 2cm, and 1/ of charging no more than hopper depth every time
3, eaten up as standard with chicken 40min, when hopper is small or shallow, without eaves, be easy waste feed, make improvements thus;
3, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by feeding complete feed, complete feed includes concentrated feed
And greenfeed, and concentrated feed includes corn, sorghum and wheat bran, and it is therein to include corn:Sorghum:Wheat bran=2:2:1, and green feeding
Material includes carrot, Chinese cabbage and spinach, carrot therein:Chinese cabbage:Spinach=1:1:1, rational complete feed formula can be fully
Meet the growth and development of chicken and needs of laying eggs, utilization rate is high;
Wet feed is changed to siccative, then to enough by 4, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type by science feeding
Reference water, the smashing fineness of dry feed therein is appropriate, powder size using 0.4~0.5mm as standard, granular powder with 2.5~
3.0mm is standard, and siccative is meticulous, and palatability is poor, and chicken is caused not had enough to eat, and is also easy to cause feeding difficult, and with material dirt
It flies upward and wastes;Siccative is excessively thick, then makes the stirring of the additives such as all feeds especially vitamin, trace element, amino acid irregular,
It causes to waste;
5, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by using the feed for substituting protein, due to fish meal valence
Lattice are higher, make full use of local cake class and slag class feed, the appropriate dosage for reducing fish meal, and with some cheap insects,
Earthworm, local small fish and shrimp, meat packing byproduct and leftover bits and pieces, granulated slag, sugar residue, soybean residue and vinasse, through suitably processing
Partially protein feed is substituted after modulation and gives chicken feeding, effectively reduces the usage amount of feed;
6, the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by (1), in general feeds addition 0.1% egg base
Acid improves the utilization rate of protein in chicken feed;(2), the lysine feeding soil of 1~3 ㎏ is added in the feed of 1000 ㎏
Chicken, the dosage of lysine raising 10%~20% daily later, if being calculated with reducing chicken feed 15%, lysine per ton can
To save 70 tons of chicken feed or more;(3), multivitamin is mixed in chicken feed according to a certain percentage, its ratio be:It is more
Kind vitamin:Feed=1:1000, and the B12 vitamins with multivitamin equivalent are added, improve chicken feed crude protein
The utilization rate of matter;(4), 50g vitamin Cs and 50g vitamin Es are added in chicken feed per ton;(5), in chicken feed per ton
100g sodium bicarbonate is added, and incremental method is taken to add sodium bicarbonate, incremental range is 0.1%~1%, promotes nutriment
Absorption;(6), 50g choline chlorides are added in chicken feed per ton and 10g unartificial yeast elements are added;(7), 5~10 days with every
Ton chicken feed adds 100g gravels, helps digest, and improves the digestibility of powder and particulate material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type, including
Following steps:
S1, selection raising improved seeds:The selection criteria of improved seeds chicken, non-laying hen selection genetic potential is higher,
The speed of growth is fast, the strong kind chicken of disease resistance, the kind chicken that chicken of laying eggs selects weight smaller;
The setting of S2, feeding hopper:The waddy and galvanized wire that can be rolled are installed on the top of hopper, the placing height of hopper is
It is higher by chicken back of the body 2cm, and charging is eaten up with chicken 40min as standard no more than the 1/3 of hopper depth every time;
S3, the feeding for determining science:(1), complete feed is fed, complete feed includes concentrated feed and greenfeed, and smart
Feed includes corn, sorghum and wheat bran, therein to include corn:Sorghum:Wheat bran=2:2:1, and greenfeed include carrot, it is white
Dish and spinach, carrot therein:Chinese cabbage:Spinach=1:1:1;(2), wet feed is changed to siccative, then given enough by science feeding
Quote water, the smashing fineness of dry feed therein is appropriate, powder size using 0.4~0.5mm as standard, granular powder with 2.5~
3.0mm is standard;(3), greenfeed list is fed, and greenfeed is chopped up and stirs evenly feeding with fine fodder;(4), using replacement protein
Feed, make full use of local cake class and slag class feed, and with some cheap insects, earthworm, the small fish and shrimp of locality, meat
The byproduct and leftover bits and pieces, granulated slag, sugar residue, soybean residue and vinasse of class processing, partially protein is substituted after appropriate Processing farage
Feed gives chicken feeding;
S4, additive is used:(1), the egg base of addition 0.1% is sour in general feeds;(2), in the feed of 1000 ㎏
The lysine feeding chicken of 1~3 ㎏ is added, the dosage of lysine improves 10%~20% daily later;(3), according to certain ratio
Example mixes multivitamin in chicken feed, its ratio be:Multivitamin:Feed=1:1000, and add with it is a variety of
The B12 vitamins of vitamin equivalent;(4), 50g vitamin Cs and 50g vitamin Es are added in chicken feed per ton;(5), per ton
100g sodium bicarbonate is added in chicken feed, and incremental method is taken to add sodium bicarbonate, and incremental range is 0.1%~1%;
(6), 50g choline chlorides are added in chicken feed per ton and 10g unartificial yeast elements are added;(7), 5~10 days with chicken per ton
Feed adds 100g gravels.
S5, adjustment nutritional ingredient:Various nutritional ingredients in chicken feed are adjusted, when being warm, booth temperature
The content that the protein and limiting amino acid in chicken feed are improved when high, increases energy ingredient when being cold.
The feeding of the determining science also needs feeding protein and mineral feed, albumen therein in chicken laying period
Matter is made of soya-bean cake, maize flour, oyster shell whiting and fishbone dust, and soya-bean cake:Maize flour:Oyster shell whiting:Fishbone dust=2:2:1:1, and
And ensure sufficient drinking-water daily.
Further include reinforcing daily management, keeps the optimum temperature of 24~27 DEG C of chicken booth, summer to pay attention to preventing heatstroke and lower the temperature, the winter
Carry out warming work season, limitation chicken feed is combined with control illumination, and with the increasing of the lifting of temperature and chicken weight
Subtract variation, adjusts feeding amount in time.
Further include improve chicken feeding and management level, reasonably apply breeding facility, ensure feeding it is uniform, it is ensured that hopper without
Material leakage phenomenon, feeding are quantitative.
Further include that the keeping of feed and anti-bird are killed mouse, chicken fodder store is protected from light, is divulged information, clean with it is dry at
Reason ensures that relative humidity is not higher than 60%, and installs gauze on ventilation opening and door and window to prevent the entrance of sparrow and mouse.
The feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type raises improved seeds by selection:The choosing of improved seeds chicken
Standard is selected, non-laying hen selection genetic potential is higher, and the speed of growth is fast, the strong kind chicken of disease resistance, chicken of laying eggs selection
The smaller kind chicken of weight so that same age in days, food consumption as much, the production performance of improved seeds chicken than
Other kinds are much higher;
The feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, passes through the setting of feeding hopper:Energy is installed on the top of hopper
The waddy and galvanized wire of rolling, the placing height of hopper are to be higher by chicken to carry on the back 2cm, and 1/3 of charging no more than hopper depth every time,
Eaten up as standard with chicken 40min, when hopper is small or shallow, without eaves, be easy waste feed, make improvements thus;
The feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by feed complete feed, complete feed include concentrated feed and
Greenfeed, and concentrated feed includes corn, sorghum and wheat bran, it is therein to include corn:Sorghum:Wheat bran=2:2:1, and greenfeed
Including carrot, Chinese cabbage and spinach, carrot therein:Chinese cabbage:Spinach=1:1:1, rational complete feed formula can fully expire
The growth and development of sufficient chicken and needs of laying eggs, utilization rate are high;
Wet feed is changed to siccative, then give enough by the feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type by science feeding
Quote water, the smashing fineness of dry feed therein is appropriate, powder size using 0.4~0.5mm as standard, granular powder with 2.5~
3.0mm is standard, and siccative is meticulous, and palatability is poor, and chicken is caused not had enough to eat,
It is also easy to cause feeding difficult, and flies upward and waste with material dirt;Siccative is excessively thick, then so that all feeds is especially tieed up
The additives stirring such as raw element, trace element, amino acid is irregular, causes to waste;
The feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by using the feed for substituting protein, due to fish meal prices
It is higher, local cake class and slag class feed are made full use of, the appropriate dosage for reducing fish meal, and with some cheap insect, earthworms
Earthworm, local small fish and shrimp, meat packing byproduct and leftover bits and pieces, granulated slag, sugar residue, soybean residue and vinasse, through suitably processing tune
Partially protein feed is substituted after system and gives chicken feeding, effectively reduces the usage amount of feed;
The feed for scattered local chicken method of the economy type, by (1), in general feeds, the egg base of addition 0.1% is sour,
Improve the utilization rate of protein in chicken feed;(2), the lysine feeding chicken of 1~3 ㎏ is added in the feed of 1000 ㎏,
The dosage of lysine improves 10%~20% daily later, if being calculated with reducing chicken feed 15%, lysine per ton can be with
Save 70 tons of chicken feed or more;(3), multivitamin is mixed in chicken feed according to a certain percentage, its ratio be:It is a variety of
Vitamin:Feed=1:1000, and the B12 vitamins with multivitamin equivalent are added, improve chicken the CP in feed
Utilization rate;(4), 50g vitamin Cs and 50g vitamin Es are added in chicken feed per ton;(5), add in chicken feed per ton
Add 100g sodium bicarbonate, and incremental method is taken to add sodium bicarbonate, incremental range is 0.1%~1%, promotes nutriment
It absorbs;(6), 50g choline chlorides are added in chicken feed per ton and 10g unartificial yeast elements are added;(7), 5~10 days with per ton
Chicken feed adds 100g gravels, helps digest, and improves the digestibility of powder and particulate material.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1, selection raising improved seeds:The selection criteria of improved seeds chicken, non-laying hen selection genetic potential is higher, growth
Speed is fast, the strong kind chicken of disease resistance, the kind chicken that chicken of laying eggs selects weight smaller;
The setting of S2, feeding hopper:The waddy and galvanized wire that can be rolled are installed on the top of hopper, the placing height of hopper is to be higher by
Chicken carries on the back 2cm, and charging is eaten up with chicken 40min as standard no more than the 1/3 of hopper depth every time;
S3, the feeding for determining science:(1), complete feed is fed, complete feed includes concentrated feed and greenfeed, and concentrated feed
It is therein to include corn including corn, sorghum and wheat bran:Sorghum:Wheat bran=2:2:1, and greenfeed include carrot, Chinese cabbage and
Spinach, carrot therein:Chinese cabbage:Spinach=1:1:1;(2), wet feed is changed to siccative, then gives enough references by science feeding
The smashing fineness of water, dry feed therein is appropriate, and using 0.4~0.5mm as standard, granular powder is powder size with 2.5~3.0mm
Standard;(3), greenfeed list is fed, and greenfeed is chopped up and stirs evenly feeding with fine fodder;(4), using substitute protein feed,
Make full use of local cake class and slag class feed, and with some cheap insects, earthworm, the small fish and shrimp of locality, meat packing
Byproduct and leftover bits and pieces, granulated slag, sugar residue, soybean residue and vinasse, after appropriate Processing farage substitute partially protein feed give
Chicken feeding;
S4, additive is used:(1), the egg base of addition 0.1% is sour in general feeds;(2), it is added 1 in the feed of 1000 ㎏
The lysine feeding chicken of~3 ㎏, the later dosage of lysine raising 10%~20% daily;It (3), according to a certain percentage will be more
In kind vitamin incorporation chicken feed, its ratio be:Multivitamin:Feed=1:1000, and addition and multivitamin
The B12 vitamins of equivalent;(4), 50g vitamin Cs and 50g vitamin Es are added in chicken feed per ton;(5), chicken per ton is raised
100g sodium bicarbonate is added in material, and incremental method is taken to add sodium bicarbonate, and incremental range is 0.1%~1%;(6), per ton
50g choline chlorides are added in chicken feed and 10g unartificial yeast elements are added;(7), it is added with chicken feed per ton within 5~10 days
100g gravels.
S5, adjustment nutritional ingredient:Various nutritional ingredients in chicken feed are adjusted, when being warm, when booth temperature is high
The content for improving the protein and limiting amino acid in chicken feed, increases energy ingredient when being cold.
2. a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The determining section
Feeding also needs feeding protein and mineral feed in chicken laying period, and protein therein is by soya-bean cake, maize flour, shellfish
Shell powder and fishbone dust are constituted, and soya-bean cake:Maize flour:Oyster shell whiting:Fishbone dust=2:2:1:1, and ensure sufficient drink daily
Water.
3. a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include reinforcing
Daily management keeps the optimum temperature of 24~27 DEG C of chicken booth, summer to pay attention to preventing heatstroke and lower the temperature, and winter carries out warming work
Make, limitation chicken feed is combined with control illumination, and with the increase and decrease of the lifting of temperature and chicken weight, and adjustment in time is fed
Appetite.
4. a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include improving
Chicken feeding and management level reasonably applies breeding facility, ensures that feeding is uniform, it is ensured that for hopper without material leakage phenomenon, feeding is quantitative.
5. a kind of feed for scattered local chicken method of economy type as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include feed
Keeping kill mouse with anti-bird, chicken fodder store is protected from light, is divulged information, clean be dried, ensure relative humidity it is not high
In 60%, and gauze is installed to prevent the entrance of sparrow and mouse on ventilation opening and door and window.
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CN107711715A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of laying hen |
CN107821320A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for improving rural area chicken cultivation success rate |
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