CN109418229B

CN109418229B - Local chicken breeding method and breeding equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN109418229B
Application number: CN201810974580.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎星亮
Original assignee: Guilin Hongguan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guilin Hongguan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-24
Filing date: 2018-08-24
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-24
Also published as: CN109418229A

Abstract

A method for breeding local chickens comprises the following steps of building a house: divide into four regions in chick district, growing up district, adult chicken district, orchard district with the growth process of chicken according to native chicken, the chicken house left and right sides is equipped with fodder machine and water pump, chick district, growing up district, adult chicken district are wrapping up canvas and inside thermometer and hygrometer respectively all around, chick district, growing up district, adult chicken district bottom are equipped with net piece this breeding method can standardize and breed, reduce by a wide margin the mortality of chicken, sick rate, material meat ratio, can go out that the fence is rateed and growth rate improves, can the reutilization to the chicken manure that produces, promote the circular economy development.

Description

Local chicken breeding method and breeding equipment thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of local chicken breeding, in particular to a local chicken breeding method and breeding equipment thereof.

Background

At present, local chicken and poultry are one of the poultry. Is different from the broiler chickens raised in cages. The free-range local chickens are preferably bred by natural foraging or combined rough feeding for a long time, and have strong field foraging and survival ability. The local chicken free-ranging breeding method has the characteristics of rough feeding resistance, strong nesting property, strong disease resistance and the like, the meat is delicious, rich in nutrition and free of pollution, the meat and eggs belong to green food, the meat and eggs are favored by people, the price is continuously increased, but the existing local chicken free-ranging breeding is mostly free-ranging in individual families, a set of suitable breeding method is not provided, meanwhile, many problems exist, such as outbreak of infectious diseases caused by mixed breeding of adult chickens and young chickens, the death rate of chicks caused by dual purposes in a henhouse is high, feeding and water feeding are mostly carried out manually, time and labor are wasted and untimely, the death rate of young chickens and the slaughter rate of adult chickens and the disease rate are high due to simple and crude conditions of the henhouse, the local chickens are slowly grown and have low feed meat ratio due to feeding of the same feed, and the produced chicken manure is not subjected to subsequent treatment and is easily transmitted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a local chicken breeding method, which can supply different feeds for different growth stages of chickens, wherein the local chickens have separate henhouses in different growth stages, a water trough and a feeding trough for automatic feeding are arranged in the henhouses, a temperature adjusting device is arranged in the henhouses, and the chicken manure generated by the local chickens also has a recovery device for secondary utilization.

The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the method for breeding the local chickens comprises the following steps of building a house: dividing a chicken house into a chick area, a growth area, a mature chicken area and an orchard area according to the growth process of local chickens, wherein feeding machines and water pumps are arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house, canvas is wrapped around the chick area, the growth area and the mature chicken area, thermometers and hygrometers are arranged inside the chick area, meshes are arranged at the bottoms of the chick area, the growth area and the mature chicken area, a conveying belt for collecting chicken manure is arranged below the meshes, a fermentation box is arranged beside the chicken house and connected with the fermentation box, water tanks and food troughs which are uniformly distributed and fixed are arranged in the chick area, the growth area and the mature chicken area, a food trough connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the food trough and connected to the feeding machines outside the chicken house, a water tank connecting pipe connected to the water pumps outside the chicken house is arranged on the water tank, and a spray water pipe capable of performing spray cooling is arranged at the central top of the chick area, the growth area, the spraying water pipe is connected with a water pump, an isolation door made of transparent materials is arranged among the chick breeding area, the growth area and the adult chick area, the isolation door is pushed in a single direction and is provided with a reset device, and the pushing pressure of the isolation door can be adjusted according to the strength growth of the local chickens;

seed selection: selecting the local chicken fries just after the local chicken fries are out of the shell for three hours, screening out healthy local chicken fries, injecting the vaccine, putting the local chicken fries into the observation area for three days after the injection is finished, and putting the local chicken fries into the chicken fry area if no abnormal sample exists;

cultivation management: different feeds are put into the chick breeding area, the growth area and the adult chick area, the formula of the chick breeding area comprises 32% of yellow corn, 35% of wheat, 18% of bean cake, 12% of fish meal, 1.5% of bone meal, 1.3% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multivitamin, the local chick is in the chick breeding stage when the chick is in 0-26 days, and the resistance and the digestion are weak, so the chick breeding area can adapt to the growth of the chick by adopting the formula; the feed for the growing zone comprises 58% of corn, 13% of wheat, 14% of bean cake, 12% of fish meal, 1.8% of bone meal, 1% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multivitamin; the local chicken is in a growth period when being in 26-60 days, and needs to take a large amount of nutrition for growth, so that the local chicken can quickly gain weight by adopting the formula; the feed for the adult chicken area comprises 45% of cassava, 20% of cat beans, 20% of soybeans, 5% of fish meal, 5% of peanut bran, 2% of pine needle leaf powder, 1.8% of bone meal, 1% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multi-vitamin, the local chicken is in the adult chicken period in 60-90 days, the local chicken does not grow any more and only needs to maintain the weight, the proportion of corn in the feed is reduced, the cost is saved, the chicken manure fermented by a fermentation box is used for fertilizing fruit trees, the pests of the fruit trees can be caught when the chicken moves in the fruit garden area, the fruit trees can grow favorably, and the local chicken respectively pass through isolation doors of the growing area and the adult chicken area and finally reach the fruit garden area for;

chicken house management: the henhouse is kept in a constant temperature and humidity state all the year round, the temperature is kept between 22 ℃ and 26 ℃, the humidity is kept between 40% and 60%, when the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, spraying water pipes in a chick seedling area, a growth area and a chicken-forming area can be opened to reduce the temperature, a water tank connecting pipe is closed every two days, the spraying water pipes are opened to spray liquid medicines to sterilize the water pipes, and therefore the chicken-raising survival rate and the feed-meat ratio are improved.

For further improvement, fences are arranged around the orchard area, liquid medicine shower nozzles which sterilize and evenly distribute soil are arranged in the orchard area, and liquid medicine is sprayed once every two days at night, so that harmful bacteria in the soil can be killed, and disease breeding is prevented.

Further perfect, the right-hand member outer wall top of fermenting case is equipped with the scraper blade of scraping conveyer belt surface chicken manure down, can scrape the chicken manure of gluing on the conveyer belt down.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the breeding method can standardize breeding, greatly reduce the mortality, the morbidity and the feed conversion ratio of the chickens, improve the slaughtering rate and the growth speed, and can reutilize the produced chicken manure to promote the development of circular economy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a chicken house;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the chicken house.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a chick seedling area 1, a growth area 2, a chick forming area 3, an orchard area 4, a net 5, a conveyer belt 6, a fermentation box 7, a water tank 8, a manger 9, a manger connecting pipe 10, a feed machine 11, a water pump 12, a spray water pipe 14, an isolation door 15 and a scraper 16.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

referring to figures 1 and 2: the method for breeding the local chickens in the embodiment comprises the following steps

Building a house: divide into chick district 1, growth district 2, adult chicken district 3, four regions in orchard district 4 with the growth process of chicken according to native chicken, the chick left and right sides is equipped with feeder 11 and water pump 12, chick district 1, growth district 2, adult chicken district 3 are wrapping up canvas and inside respectively and are being equipped with thermometer and hygrometer, chick district 1, growth district 2, adult district 3 bottom are equipped with net piece 5, net piece 5 below is equipped with conveyer belt 6 that the chicken manure was collected, the other fermenting case 7 that is equipped with of chick house, conveyer belt 6 is connected with fermenting case 7, be equipped with fixed basin 8 of evenly distributed and manger 9 in chick district 1, growth district 2, adult district 3, manger 9 top is equipped with manger connecting pipe 10 and is connected to the outside feeder 11 of chick house, basin 8 is equipped with the basin connecting pipe 13 that is connected to the outside water pump 12 of chick house, chick district 1, growth district 2, adult district 3, feeder 9 top is equipped with trough connecting pipe 10, the trough connecting pipe, The central tops of the growing zone 2 and the adult chicken zone 3 are provided with spray water pipes 14 capable of performing shower spray type cooling, the spray water pipes 14 are connected with a water pump 12, isolation doors 15 made of transparent materials are arranged among the chick breeding zone 1, the growing zone 2 and the adult chicken zone 3, the isolation doors 15 are pushed in a single direction and are provided with resetting devices, and the pushing pressure of the isolation doors 15 can be adjusted according to the strength growth of local chickens;

b, seed selection: selecting the local chicken fries just after the local chicken fries are out of the shell for three hours, screening out healthy local chicken fries, injecting the vaccine, putting the vaccine into the local chicken fries for observation for three days after the injection is finished, and putting the vaccine into a chicken fry area 1 if no abnormal sample exists;

c, cultivation management: different feeds are put into the chick breeding area 1, the growth area 2 and the adult chick area 3, the formula of the feed in the chick breeding area 1 is 32% of yellow corn, 35% of wheat, 18% of bean cake, 12% of fish meal, 1.5% of bone meal, 1.3% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multivitamin, the local chickens are in the chick breeding stage when being in 0-26 days, and the resistance and the digestion are weak, so the formula can adapt to the growth of the chick; the feed in the growing area 2 comprises 58 percent of corn, 13 percent of wheat, 14 percent of bean cake, 12 percent of fish meal, 1.8 percent of bone meal, 1 percent of auxin, 0.2 percent of salt and 0.02 percent of multivitamin; the local chicken is in a growth period when being in 26-60 days, and needs to take a large amount of nutrition for growth, so that the local chicken can quickly gain weight by adopting the formula; the feed of the adult chicken area 3 is 45% of cassava, 20% of cat beans, 20% of soybeans, 5% of fish meal, 5% of peanut bran, 2% of pine needle leaf meal, 1.8% of bone meal, 1% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multi-vitamin, the local chicken is in the adult chicken period in 60-90 days, the local chicken does not grow any more and only needs to maintain the weight, the proportion of corn in the feed is reduced, the cost is saved, the chicken manure fermented by the fermenting box 7 is used for fertilizing fruit trees, the pests of the fruit trees can be caught when the chicken moves in the orchard area 4, the fruit trees can grow favorably, and the local chicken respectively pass through the isolation doors 15 of the growing area 2 and the adult chicken area 3 and finally reach the orchard area 4 for;

d, chicken coop management: the henhouse is kept in a constant temperature and humidity state all the year round, the temperature is kept between 22 ℃ and 26 ℃, the humidity is kept between 40% and 60%, when the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, the spraying water pipes 14 in the chick breeding area 1, the growth area 2 and the chick forming area 3 can be opened to reduce the temperature, the water tank connecting pipe 13 is closed every two days, the spraying water pipe 14 is opened to spray liquid medicine to sterilize the water pipes, and therefore the survival rate of chickens and the feed conversion ratio are improved.

Referring to the attached figure 1, in the step A, fences are arranged around a orchard area 4, liquid medicine shower nozzles 15 which sterilize soil and are uniformly distributed are arranged in a orchard area 14, and liquid medicine is sprayed once every two days at night.

Referring to FIG. 2: in the step A, a scraping plate 16 for scraping off the chicken manure on the surface of the conveyer belt 6 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the right end of the fermentation box 7.

During the use, the selected local chicken fries are put into the chick area, feed and water are supplied to the chick area every day, the force is increased when the chicks grow to 20 days later, the isolating door can be pushed to automatically reach the growth area, the local chicken feeds and water are supplied to the growth area every day in the growth area, the force is increased when the local chicken grows to about 60 days, the isolating door can be pushed to automatically reach the adult chicken area, the local chicken can be pushed to automatically go to an orchard to free-range after the adult chicken area grows to 90 days, and the shower spray type water pipe is opened to cool when the temperature of the chick area, the growth area and the adult chicken area exceeds 30 ℃. The chicken manure produced in the chick seedling area, the growth area and the adult chick area is conveyed to the fermentation box by the conveying belt to be fermented, the fermented chicken manure is supplied to fruit trees in the orchard to be fertilized, and the pesticide sprinkler head in the orchard sterilizes soil in the orchard every two days to prevent infectious diseases.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for breeding local chickens comprises the following steps:

(A) building a house: divide the chicken house into a chick area (1), a growth area (2), a mature chicken area (3) and a orchard area (4) according to the growth process of local chickens, wherein feed machines (11) and water pumps (12) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house, canvas is wrapped around the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the mature chicken area (3), thermometers and hygrometers are respectively arranged inside the chick area (1), the chick area (2) and the mature chicken area (3), a net sheet (5) is arranged at the bottom of the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the mature chicken area (3), a conveying belt (6) for collecting chicken manure is arranged below the net sheet (5), a fermentation box (7) is arranged beside the chicken house, the conveying belt (6) is connected with the fermentation box (7), water tanks (8) and food troughs (9) which are uniformly distributed and fixed are arranged in the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the mature chicken area (3), a food trough connecting pipe (10) is arranged at the, the water tank (8) is provided with a water tank connecting pipe (13) connected to a water pump (12) outside the chicken house, the central tops of the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the adult chicken area (3) are provided with spray water pipes (14) capable of performing shower spray type cooling, the spray water pipes (14) are connected with the water pump (12), isolation doors (15) made of transparent materials are arranged among the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the adult chicken area (3), the isolation doors (15) are pushed in one direction and are provided with resetting devices, and the pushing pressure of the isolation doors (15) can be adjusted according to the strength growth of local chickens;

(B) seed selection: selecting the local chicken fries just after the local chicken fries are out of the shell for three hours, screening out healthy local chicken fries, injecting the vaccine, putting the vaccine into the local chicken fries for observation for three days after the injection is finished, and putting the vaccine into a chicken fry area (1) if no abnormal sample exists;

(C) cultivation management: different feeds are put into the chick area (1), the growth area (2) and the adult chick area (3), the formula of the feed in the chick area (1) is 32% of yellow corn, 35% of wheat, 18% of bean cake, 12% of fish meal, 1.5% of bone meal, 1.3% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multivitamin, the local chickens are in the chick stage when being in 0-26 days, and the resistance and the digestion are weak, so the formula can adapt to the growth of the chick; the feed in the growing area (2) is 58 percent of corn, 13 percent of wheat, 14 percent of bean cake, 12 percent of fish meal, 1.8 percent of bone meal, 1 percent of auxin, 0.2 percent of salt and 0.02 percent of multivitamin; the local chicken is in a growth period when being in 26-60 days, and needs to take a large amount of nutrition for growth, so that the local chicken can quickly gain weight by adopting the formula; the feed of the adult chicken area (3) is 45% of cassava, 20% of cat beans, 20% of soybeans, 5% of fish meal, 5% of peanut bran, 2% of pine needle leaf powder, 1.8% of bone meal, 1% of auxin, 0.2% of salt and 0.02% of multi-vitamin, the local chicken is in the adult chicken period in 60-90 days, the local chicken does not grow any more at this time, and only needs to maintain the weight, the proportion of corn in the feed is reduced, the cost is saved, the chicken manure fermented by the fermenting box (7) is used for fertilizing fruit trees, the pests can be caught by the fruit trees when the local chicken moves in the orchard area (4), the local chicken can grow gradually, and finally reach the orchard area (4) through the isolation doors (15) of the growing area (2) and the adult chicken area (3) for scattered breeding;

(D) chicken house management: the henhouse is kept in a constant temperature and humidity state all the year round, the temperature is kept between 22 ℃ and 26 ℃, the humidity is kept between 40% and 60%, when the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, the spray water pipes (14) in the chick breeding area (1), the growth area (2) and the adult chicken area (3) can be opened to reduce the temperature, the water tank connecting pipe (13) is closed every two days, the spray water pipes (14) are opened to spray liquid medicine for sterilization, and therefore the henhouse is favorable for improving the survival rate of chickens and the feed-meat ratio.

2. The method for raising local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (A), fences are arranged around the orchard area (4), liquid medicine sprinkler heads which sterilize and evenly distribute soil are arranged in the orchard area (4), and liquid medicine is sprayed once every two days at night.

3. The method for raising local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (A), a scraper (16) for scraping off the chicken manure on the surface of the conveyer belt (6) is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the right end of the fermentation box (7).