CN106879544A - A kind of cultural method of free range chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of free range chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879544A CN106879544A CN201710053338.7A CN201710053338A CN106879544A CN 106879544 A CN106879544 A CN 106879544A CN 201710053338 A CN201710053338 A CN 201710053338A CN 106879544 A CN106879544 A CN 106879544A
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- free range
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, belong to free range chicken cultural technique field.The cultural method comprises the following steps：(1) house is built；(2) choose seeds；(3) aquaculture management；(4) hen house management.The cultural method is according to free range chicken growth rhythm and motion habit, cultivated using different feeding methods, the utilization rate of feed can be effectively improved, adjust the immune system of free range chicken, and then the immunity of raising free range chicken growth course, promote the fast-growth of free range chicken, with efficient, safe effect, culture benefit is improve, is worthy of popularization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to free range chicken cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of free range chicken.
【Background technology】
Free range chicken is one kind of poultry, is different from the broiler chicken of cage, refers to put the chicken in hill woodland, orchard in a suitable place to breed, free range chicken tool
There are resistance to thick feeding, broodiness strong and the characteristic such as premunition is strong.Free range chicken delicious meat, Egg Quality are excellent, nutritious, containing abundant
Protein, amino acid and colloid albumen, wherein also containing more micro- and various nutrient, fat content is relatively low；Soil
Egg contains rich in protein, vitamin and mineral matter, so more favored by consumer.
At present, free range chicken aquaculture development quickly, is badly in need of scientific culture technology, according to the growth feelings in free range chicken different growth period
Condition, required nutritional ingredient is different, exists that immunity is poor, resistance against diseases is not strong asks in prior art free range chicken breeding process
Topic so that the survival rate of free range chicken declines to a great extent.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, can
The immunity of free range chicken is significantly improved, good culture efficiency is obtained so that the culture benefit of free range chicken is high, is worthy of popularization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of free range chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) house is built：Selection physical features is flat, dry and hen house is built in the place of spaciousness, and by hen house surrounding film or sail
Cloth is wrapped, and hen house is cleaned up, and keeps being furnished with crib and tank in drying, the hen house, and a use is provided with the hen house
In the push-and-pull drawer for collecting excrement, wire netting is provided with above the push-and-pull drawer so that excrement can be dropped by metal screen
To in push-and-pull drawer；
(2) choose seeds：Selection has just gone out the healthy small free range chicken of shell 1-3 hours；
(3) aquaculture management：1) feeding warm water is used to just going out free range chicken in shell 48 hours；2) from 3-7 days ages of free range chicken, use
Fed with water and free range chicken feed, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 20:1-24:1；3)
From 8-25 days ages of free range chicken birth, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I described in free range chicken feed
Class feed is 25 with the weight ratio of the II classes feed:1-27:1；4) from 26-38 days ages of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken
Feed is simultaneously voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 18.5:1-
20.5:1；5) from 39 day age of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and institute in free range chicken feed
It is 12.5 that I classes feed is stated with the weight ratio of the II classes feed：1-13.5:1；
Wherein, 2), 3), 4), 5) described in I classes feed by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, soybean oil, amaranth juice, expanded
Apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip, oligosaccharide and Chinese herbal medicine are made；The II classes feed by yellow meal worm, trash fish and
Soybean oil is made；
The Chinese herbal medicine is by the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, oldenlandia diffusa, herba fibraureae recisae, spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Common Leafflower Herb, Radix Codonopsis, Wu Zhu
Cornel, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are made；
(4) hen house management：Two parts region will be divided into hen house carries out feeding, a part of region feeding parent-soil chicken, and protects
Temperature is held for 23-25 DEG C, humidity 55%-57%；Another part region feeding public affairs free range chicken, and keeping temperature is 26-28 DEG C, humidity
60%-63%.
In the present invention, further, in step (1), the wire netting is compiled by the stainless steel material of a diameter of 5-10mm
Knit and form, the length of the mesh of the wire netting is 3-5cm, width is 3-5cm.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the oligosaccharide be FOS, trehalose, soyabean oligosaccharides,
One or more composition in milk ketose, coupling sugar and oligomeric maltose, when the oligosaccharide is two or more materials, each material
Between with identical weight number constitute.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the I classes feed count by weight by corn flour 55-75 parts,
Rice bran 20-30 parts, soybean residue 10-22 parts, soybean oil 4-8 parts, amaranth juice 5-13 parts, expanded apple flakes 3-7 parts, sweet wormwood grass meal 6-
16 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 2-6 parts, grape pip 8-16 parts, oligosaccharide 1.5-3.5 parts and Chinese herbal medicine 6.5-10.5 parts are made.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the II classes feed is counted by yellow meal worm 12-22 by weight
Part, trash fish 4-6 parts and soybean oil 30-40 parts be made.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the Chinese herbal medicine count by weight by root of bidentate achyranthes 2.3-2.42 parts,
Tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1.68-2.08 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 0.94-1.44 parts, herba fibraureae recisae 0.88-1.08 parts, spina date seed 0.6-0.8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
0.52-0.62 parts, Common Leafflower Herb 0.48-0.56 parts, Radix Codonopsis 0.4-0.8 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 0.25-0.55 parts, akebi 0.14-0.22
Part, sealwort 0.15-0.25 parts, honey-fried licorice root 0.15-0.45 parts and Poria cocos 0.1-0.21 parts of composition.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the preparation method of the I classes feed is：A, claim by weight
Take raw material；B, by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, expanded apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip mix crush, obtain
Crushed material is standby；C, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, herba fibraureae recisae, Radix Codonopsis, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are cleaned, be switched to length and be less than
2cm, puts into Decocting pot together with spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, evodia rutaecarpa, adds the water of 3-5 times of the 11 taste medicine gross weight, first big fire
Boil, then small fire decocts 60-90min, and filtrate and filter residue are obtained with screen filtration, and filter residue same procedure is decocted into 3-4 repeatedly
Secondary, merging filtrate, gained amalgamation liquid carries out obtaining powder after vacuum freeze drying standby；D, oldenlandia diffusa and Common Leafflower Herb are washed
It is net to crush, add the ethanol solution that 8-10 times of the 2 taste medicine gross weight, volume fraction are 50%-70%, circulating reflux extraction 12-
14h, obtains extract solution and determine at room temperature relative density for 1.55-1.65 by being concentrated in vacuo to, and obtains concentrate standby；E, general
The spares of gained are well mixed with soybean oil, amaranth juice, oligosaccharide in step b, c, e.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the II classes feed is：A, raw material is weighed by weight；B、
Yellow meal worm and trash fish are cleaned, fried 2-3min in the soybean oil of 3-4 times of yellow meal worm and trash fish gross weight is put into, is cooled down after pulling out
To room temperature, crushing is uniform in placing into pulverizer.
In the present invention, oligosaccharide integrates nutrition, health care, dietotherapy, is widely used in food, health products, beverage, doctor
The fields such as medicine, feed addictive.It is that the new type functional sugar source oligosaccharide for substituting sucrose improves micro-ecological environment in human body, is had
Beneficial to Bifidobacterium and the propagation of other beneficial bacteriums, intestinal pH is reduced through metabolism generation organic acid, suppress enteral Salmonella
Bacterium and the growth of spoilage organisms, adjust gastrointestinal function, suppress enteral corrupt substance, change stool, anti-to treat constipation, and increase dimension
Raw element synthesis, improves body's immunity.
In the present invention, further, the concrete property of the Chinese herbal medicine of addition is as follows：
The root of bidentate achyranthes：The root of bidentate achyranthes (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) is the root of the amaranthaceous plant root of bidentate achyranthes, mild-natured, bitter,
Acid, return liver warp, kidney channel.The root of bidentate achyranthes with filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, dispelling stasis of blood and stimulating the menstrual flow and draws containing the composition such as saponin(e, serine and glutamic acid
The descending effect of blood, normal to immunologic function or low animal has immunological enhancement, equal to cellular immunity and humoral immunity
Can enhancing；
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf：The tuber of dwarf lilyturf (Radix Ophiopogonis) for the liliaceous plant tuber of dwarf lilyturf root tuber, cold nature, sweet, slight bitter,
Thoughts of returning home warp, lung channel, stomach.The tuber of dwarf lilyturf contains various steroid saponins, wherein Ophiopogonin A content highest, and ophiopogonin B takes second place, in addition
Containing various homoisoflavone class compounds, there is nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire, it is immune to protection cardiovascular system, enhancing
Function and suppression gastrointestinal propulsive effect have remarkable effect；
Oldenlandia diffusa：Oldenlandia diffusa (Herba Hedyotidis) is the herb of madder wort oldenlandia diffusa,
Cool in nature, mildly bitter flavor, micro-sweet return stomach, large intestine channel, small intestinl channel.Oldenlandia diffusa contains volatile oil, in volatile oil most importantly
4-Vinyl phenol, to vinyl guaiacol and linalool, there is heat-clearing, dampness removing, removing toxic substances and anticancer, with notable
Enhancing immunologic function, also have inhibitory action to a certain extent to some pathogenic bacteria；
Herba fibraureae recisae：Herba fibraureae recisae (Fibraureae Caulis) for menispermaceous plants herba fibraureae recisae rattan, cold in nature, bitter, thoughts of returning home warp,
Liver Channel.Herba fibraureae recisae has inhibitory action to fungi containing the alkaloid component such as palmatine, jateorrhizine and fibrauretine, and fibrauretine energy
Improve cellular immunity, humoral immunity and non-specific immune function；
Spina date seed：Spina date seed (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) is the mature seed of rhamnaceae plant wild jujube, mild-natured,
Sweet, acid, return liver warp, gallbladder channel, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.The fatty oil of spina date seed, volatile oil, mucilaginous substance, sugar, jujube acid and protein etc. into
Point, there is tonifying liver, calming heart, arrest sweating and promote the production of body fluid have tranquilizing soporific, analgesia, anti-frightened, body-temp. reducing, anti-arrhythmia and resist
Myocardial ischemia and the immune effect of enhancing；
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine：The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) is the drying of magnoliaceae schisandra
Ripening fruits, warm in nature, sour, sweet, return lung warp, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, kidney channel.Schisandra fruit contains various lignanoids, also containing volatile oil, has
Astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, effect of kidney calming are restrained, body's immunity and enhancing organism adaptation energy can be effectively facilitated
Power；
Common Leafflower Herb：Common Leafflower Herb (Herba Phyllanthi Urinariae) is the herb of euphorbia plant Common Leafflower Herb, property
It is cold, mildly bitter flavor, return liver warp, the spleen channel.Common Leafflower Herb has containing compositions such as Quercetin, astragalin, quercitin, protein and sugars
Clearing heat and detoxicating, antidiarrheal, effect of flat liver improving eyesight, with protection liver cell and raising cellular immunity function；
Radix Codonopsis：Radix Codonopsis (Codonopsis Radix) is the dry root of Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis, codonopsis pilosula var. modesta or radix codonpsis tangshen,
It is mild-natured, sweet, returns spleen warp, lung channel.Radix Codonopsis contains volatile oil, Scutellarein Glucoside, Alkaloid, amino acid, polysaccharide and soap
The compositions such as glycosides, have functions that tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, can strengthen physical stress ability, immunologic function, anti-aging with
And bacteriostasis；
Evodia rutaecarpa：Evodia rutaecarpa (Euodiae Fructus) is the almost ripe fruit of rutaceae evodia rutaecarpa, property heat, taste
Pungent, hardship, return liver warp, the spleen channel, stomach, kidney channel.Evodia rutaecarpa contains volatile oil, and wherein evodene is its main component, and content reaches
30%.Additionally, also containing the composition such as various limonins, alkaloid, flavonoids, with eliminating cold to stop pain, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, supporing yang
Effect of antidiarrheal, while also having fragrant digestion promoting function, can dispel enteral pneumatosis and suppress enteral abnormal fermentation, increase digestive juice
Secretion, suppresses gastrointestinal peristalsis and spasmolysis, antiemetic, and have analgesia, anti-gastric-ulcer and improve systema cariovasculare functional；
Akebi：Akebi (Akebiae Caulis) dries rattan for plants of Lardizabalaceae akebi, cold in nature, bitter, thoughts of returning home warp,
Small intestinl channel, bladder warp.The compositions such as akebi saponin(e containing akebi, oleanolic acid, have functions that clearing away the heart-fire, diuresis, stimulate the menstrual flow lower newborn,
And have antibacterial action to a certain extent；
Sealwort：Sealwort (Polygonati Rhizoma) is the rhizome of liliaceous plant David's-harp, mild-natured, sweet, is returned
Lung channel, the spleen channel, kidney channel.Sealwort contains the compositions such as steroid saponin, flavones ingredient, with boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing
Effect of sealwort, coarse solomon's seal polysaccharide tool immunoregulation effect, to chemical damage have protective effect, can treat sleep insufficiency,
The illnesss such as headache, impotence and ringworm；
Honey-fried licorice root：Honey-fried licorice root (Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle) is made a living
The Preparation process product of medicinal material Radix Glycyrrhizae, warm in nature, sweet, thoughts of returning home warp, lung channel, stomach, the spleen channel.Honey-fried licorice root mainly contains liquiritin, Radix Glycyrrhizae
The compositions such as acid, glycyrrhizin, have functions that tonifying spleen and stomach, Yiqi and vein recovery；
Poria cocos；Poria cocos (Poria) is the sclerotium of On Polyporaceae Poria cocos, mild-natured, sweet, light, thoughts of returning home warp, lung channel, spleen
Through, kidney channel.Poria cocos carboxylic acid containing triterpene, polysaccharide, have functions that clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen calming heart, can preventing gastric ulcer, to liver damage
Wound has preventive and therapeutic effect, and pharmacological evaluation shows, Poria cocos also has diuresis, antibacterial action, can improve the immunocompetence of body；
In sum, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention with the addition of 13 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine materials, and the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and oldenlandia diffusa have significant as monarch drug in a prescription
Enhancing immunologic function, herba fibraureae recisae, spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and Common Leafflower Herb further improve immunologic function, Radix Codonopsis, Wu Zhu as ministerial drug
Cornel, akebi and sealwort are built up health as that can reconcile stomach, and honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos play a part of to reconcile each medicine, by section
Compatibility is learned, is cooperated, largely improve the immunity of free range chicken, survival rate is higher.
(2) present invention carries out the collection of free range chicken excrement using push-and-pull drawer so that free range chicken excrement can be pushed away by being covered in
Draw the mesh of the wire netting above drawer to drop in push-and-pull drawer, not only maintain the neat and tidy of hen house, and reduce
Because sweeping the amount of labour that excrement brings, human cost is reduced.
(3) present invention addition oligosaccharide, with significant health care sexual function, can effectively nurse one's health free range chicken functions of intestines and stomach, assist
Chinese herbal medicine is helped to further enhance the immunologic function of free range chicken.
Sum it up, cultural method of the present invention, simple and easy to apply, green safety, low cost can significantly improve exempting from for free range chicken
Epidemic disease power, obtains good culture efficiency so that the culture benefit of free range chicken is high, is worthy of popularization
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of the I class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 55 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean residue, 4 parts of soybean oil, amaranth juice 5
Part, 3 parts of expanded apple flakes, 6 parts of sweet wormwood grass meal, 2 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 8 parts of grape pip, 1.5 parts of oligosaccharide, yellow meal worm are dry 12 parts, miscellaneous
4 parts of dried fish, 2.3 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 1.68 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 0.94 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 0.88 part of herba fibraureae recisae, 0.6 part of spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
0.52 part, 0.48 part of Common Leafflower Herb, 0.4 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.25 part of evodia rutaecarpa, 0.14 part of akebi, 0.15 part of sealwort, 0.15 part of honey-fried licorice root
And 0.1 part of Poria cocos；Wherein, the oligosaccharide is FOS；
B, by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, expanded apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip mix crush, obtain
Crushed material is standby；
C, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, herba fibraureae recisae, Radix Codonopsis, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, with
Spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, evodia rutaecarpa are put into Decocting pot together, add the water of 3 times of the 11 taste medicine gross weight, are first boiled by fire, then
Small fire decocts 60min, and filtrate and filter residue are obtained with screen filtration, filter residue same procedure is decocted 3 times repeatedly, merging filtrate,
Gained amalgamation liquid carries out obtaining powder after vacuum freeze drying standby；
D, oldenlandia diffusa and Common Leafflower Herb are cleaned and is crushed, it is 50% to add 8 times of the 2 taste medicine gross weight, volume fraction
Ethanol solution, circulating reflux extraction 12h, it is 1.55 to obtain extract solution by being concentrated in vacuo to measure relative density at room temperature, is obtained
It is standby to concentrate；
E, by step b, c, e gained spares be well mixed with soybean oil, amaranth juice, oligosaccharide.
2. the preparation of the II class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 30 parts of 12 parts of yellow meal worm, 4 parts of trash fish and soybean oil；
B, yellow meal worm and trash fish are cleaned, be put into fried 2min in soybean oil, room temperature is cooled to after pulling out, place into crushing
Crushed in machine uniform.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the cultural method of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) house is built：Selection physical features is flat, dry and hen house is built in the place of spaciousness, and by hen house surrounding film or sail
Cloth is wrapped, and hen house is cleaned up, and keeps being furnished with crib and tank in drying, the hen house, and a use is provided with the hen house
In the push-and-pull drawer for collecting excrement, wire netting is provided with above the push-and-pull drawer so that excrement can be dropped by metal screen
To in push-and-pull drawer；Wherein, the wire netting is formed by the stainless steel material braiding of a diameter of 5mm, the mesh of the wire netting
Length for 3cm, width be 3cm；
(2) choose seeds：Selection just goes out the shell healthy small free range chicken of 1 hour；
(3) aquaculture management：1) feeding warm water is used to just going out free range chicken in shell 48 hours；2) from the 3rd to 7 day age of free range chicken, adopt
Weight ratio with fed with water and free range chicken feed, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the II classes feed is 20:1；3) from soil
8th to 25 day age of chicken birth, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes described in free range chicken feed
Feed is 25 with the weight ratio of the II classes feed:1；4) from 26 to 38 days ages of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed simultaneously
Voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 18.5:1；5) from free range chicken
39 day age from, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed with it is described
The weight ratio of II class feeds is 12.5:1；
(4) hen house management：Two parts region will be divided into hen house carries out feeding, a part of region feeding parent-soil chicken, and protects
Temperature is held for 23 DEG C, humidity 55%；Another part region feeding public affairs free range chicken, and keeping temperature is 26 DEG C, humidity 60%.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of the I class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 75 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of soybean residue, 8 parts of soybean oil, amaranth juice 13
Part, 7 parts of expanded apple flakes, 16 parts of sweet wormwood grass meal, 6 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 16 parts of grape pip, 3.5 parts of oligosaccharide, dry 22 parts of yellow meal worm,
Dry 6 parts of trash fish, 2.42 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 2.08 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1.44 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1.08 parts of herba fibraureae recisae, 0.8 part of spina date seed, the five tastes
0.62 part of son, 0.56 part of Common Leafflower Herb, 0.8 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.55 part of evodia rutaecarpa, 0.22 part of akebi, 0.25 part of sealwort, honey-fried licorice root 0.45
0.21 part of part and Poria cocos；Wherein, the oligosaccharide is that FOS and trehalose are constituted, with identical weight number group between each material
Into；
B, by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, expanded apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip mix crush, obtain
Crushed material is standby；
C, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, herba fibraureae recisae, Radix Codonopsis, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, with
Spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, evodia rutaecarpa are put into Decocting pot together, add the water of 5 times of the 11 taste medicine gross weight, are first boiled by fire, then
Small fire decocts 90min, and filtrate and filter residue are obtained with screen filtration, filter residue same procedure is decocted 4 times repeatedly, merging filtrate,
Gained amalgamation liquid carries out obtaining powder after vacuum freeze drying standby；
D, oldenlandia diffusa and Common Leafflower Herb are cleaned and is crushed, it is 70% to add 10 times of the 2 taste medicine gross weight, volume fraction
Ethanol solution, circulating reflux extraction 14h, it is 1.65 to obtain extract solution by being concentrated in vacuo to measure relative density at room temperature, is obtained
It is standby to concentrate；
E, by step b, c, e gained spares be well mixed with soybean oil, amaranth juice, oligosaccharide.
2. the preparation of the II class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 40 parts of 22 parts of yellow meal worm, 6 parts of trash fish and soybean oil；
B, yellow meal worm and trash fish are cleaned, be put into fried 3min in soybean oil, room temperature is cooled to after pulling out, place into crushing
Crushed in machine uniform.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the cultural method of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) house is built：Selection physical features is flat, dry and hen house is built in the place of spaciousness, and by hen house surrounding film or sail
Cloth is wrapped, and hen house is cleaned up, and keeps being furnished with crib and tank in drying, the hen house, and a use is provided with the hen house
In the push-and-pull drawer for collecting excrement, wire netting is provided with above the push-and-pull drawer so that excrement can be dropped by metal screen
To in push-and-pull drawer；Wherein, the wire netting is formed by the stainless steel material braiding of a diameter of 10mm, the mesh of the wire netting
Length for 5cm, width be 5cm；
(2) choose seeds：Selection just goes out the shell healthy small free range chicken of 3 hours；
(3) aquaculture management：1) feeding warm water is used to just going out free range chicken in shell 48 hours；2) from the 3rd to 7 day age of free range chicken, adopt
Weight ratio with fed with water and free range chicken feed, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the II classes feed is 24:1；3) from soil
8th to 25 day age of chicken birth, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes described in free range chicken feed
Feed is 27 with the weight ratio of the II classes feed:1；4) from 26 to 38 days ages of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed simultaneously
Voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 20.5:1；5) from free range chicken
39 day age from, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed with it is described
The weight ratio of II class feeds is 13.5:1；
(4) hen house management：Two parts region will be divided into hen house carries out feeding, a part of region feeding parent-soil chicken, and protects
Temperature is held for 25 DEG C, humidity 57%；Another part region feeding public affairs free range chicken, and keeping temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity 63%.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of the I class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 65 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of soybean residue, 6 parts of soybean oil, amaranth juice 9
Part, 5 parts of expanded apple flakes, 11 parts of sweet wormwood grass meal, 4 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 12 parts of grape pip, 2.5 parts of oligosaccharide, dry 17 parts of yellow meal worm,
Dry 5 parts of trash fish, 2.36 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 1.88 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1.19 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 0.98 part of herba fibraureae recisae, 0.7 part of spina date seed, the five tastes
0.57 part of son, 0.52 part of Common Leafflower Herb, 0.6 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.4 part of evodia rutaecarpa, 0.16 part of akebi, 0.2 part of sealwort, 0.3 part of honey-fried licorice root
And 0.16 part of Poria cocos；Wherein, the oligosaccharide is soyabean oligosaccharides, milk ketose, coupling sugar and oligomeric maltose composition, each material
Between with identical weight number constitute；
B, by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, expanded apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip mix crush, obtain
Crushed material is standby；
C, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, herba fibraureae recisae, Radix Codonopsis, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, with
Spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, evodia rutaecarpa are put into Decocting pot together, add the water of 4 times of the 11 taste medicine gross weight, are first boiled by fire, then
Small fire decocts 75min, and filtrate and filter residue are obtained with screen filtration, filter residue same procedure is decocted 4 times repeatedly, merging filtrate,
Gained amalgamation liquid carries out obtaining powder after vacuum freeze drying standby；
D, oldenlandia diffusa and Common Leafflower Herb are cleaned and is crushed, it is 60% to add 9 times of the 2 taste medicine gross weight, volume fraction
Ethanol solution, circulating reflux extraction 13h, it is 1.60 to obtain extract solution by being concentrated in vacuo to measure relative density at room temperature, is obtained
It is standby to concentrate；
E, by step b, c, e gained spares be well mixed with soybean oil, amaranth juice, oligosaccharide.
2. the preparation of the II class feeds of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 35 parts of 17 parts of yellow meal worm, 5 parts of trash fish and soybean oil；
B, yellow meal worm and trash fish are cleaned, be put into fried 2.5min in soybean oil, room temperature is cooled to after pulling out, place into powder
Crushed in broken machine uniform.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the cultural method of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) house is built：Selection physical features is flat, dry and hen house is built in the place of spaciousness, and by hen house surrounding film or sail
Cloth is wrapped, and hen house is cleaned up, and keeps being furnished with crib and tank in drying, the hen house, and a use is provided with the hen house
In the push-and-pull drawer for collecting excrement, wire netting is provided with above the push-and-pull drawer so that excrement can be dropped by metal screen
To in push-and-pull drawer；Wherein, the wire netting is formed by the stainless steel material braiding of a diameter of 8mm, the mesh of the wire netting
Length for 4cm, width be 4cm；
(2) choose seeds：Selection just goes out the shell healthy small free range chicken of 2 hours；
(3) aquaculture management：1) feeding warm water is used to just going out free range chicken in shell 48 hours；2) from the 3rd to 7 day age of free range chicken, adopt
Weight ratio with fed with water and free range chicken feed, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the II classes feed is 22:1；3) from soil
8th to 25 day age of chicken birth, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes described in free range chicken feed
Feed is 26 with the weight ratio of the II classes feed:1；4) from 26 to 38 days ages of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed simultaneously
Voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 19.5:1；5) from free range chicken
39 day age from, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed with it is described
The weight ratio of II class feeds is 12:1；
(4) hen house management：Two parts region will be divided into hen house carries out feeding, a part of region feeding parent-soil chicken, and protects
Temperature is held for 24 DEG C, humidity 56%；Another part region feeding public affairs free range chicken, and keeping temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity 62%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses common free range chicken cultural method of the prior art.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 2 is not added with oligosaccharide.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 3 is not added with 13 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 4 is not added with oligosaccharide and 13 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of cultural method of the present invention, supporting for embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted
Method cultivation Luchuan free range chicken is grown, and the I classes feed of breeding process institute feeding is carried out into animal experiment detection immunologic function.
Experimental technique：By lymphopoiesis ability OD differences, swelling degree of the paw, half hemolytic value (HC50) and mouse
The macrophage carbonic clearance ability test of monokaryon one carries out Evaluation of Immunity.Test method is commented referring to the general function assessment of the Ministry of Public Health
The valency method of inspection-strengthen immunity functional check method.Tested material is prepared with water, and mouse stomach volume is 0.25mL/10 grams of mouse
Weight, tested material gave the time for 30 days, and blank control group is to give mouse feeding distilled water.
As shown in table 1, animal experiment detection immunity result is as shown in table 2 for the culture efficiency of different breeding method：
The culture efficiency of the different breeding method of table 1
| Group | Marketing time/d | Deliver counterpoise/g for sale | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 80 | 2535 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 80 | 2548 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 80 | 2588 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 80 | 1006 | 78.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 80 | 1623 | 85.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 80 | 1405 | 84 |
| Comparative example 4 | 80 | 1185 | 80.1 |
The animal experiment of table 2 detection immunity result (N=10)
Note：* there is significant difference (P compared with blank control group<0.05), * * and blank control group (A9) relatively aobvious compared to having
Write sex differernce (P<0.01).
As it can be seen from table 1 the cultural method cultivation Luchuan free range chicken of the present embodiment, under identical marketing time, implements
The counterpoise of the free range chicken that example method cultivates out is higher, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates that cultural method of the present invention is conducive to free range chicken quick
Growth, improves the resistance against diseases of free range chicken；The cultural method cultivation Luchuan free range chicken of comparative example 1, cultivation free range chicken counterpoise out and
Survival rate is minimum, illustrates that the cultural method of the present embodiment is more beneficial for the growth of free range chicken；Comparative example 2 is supported with comparative example 3
Method cultivation Luchuan free range chicken is grown, the counterpoise and survival rate of free range chicken are almost identical, but the counterpoise and survival rate of the free range chicken of comparative example 4 decline
It is more apparent, illustrate that oligosaccharide coordinates with Chinese herbal medicine, the growth of free range chicken is further promoted, improve survival rate.
According to table 2 as can be seen that passing through exempting from for the I class feeds of mouse species testing inspection breeding process institute feeding of the present invention
Epidemic disease power function can find, the I classes feed of orally administration mouse breeding process institute feeding of the present invention is after 30 days, with blank control group phase
Lymphopoiesis ability OD differences, swelling degree of the paw and the macrophage carbonic clearance ability of mouse monokaryon one than, mouse are obtained
Significantly increase (P<0.01), and the half hemolytic dose HC50 of mouse does not have significant difference, this absolutely prove the present invention support
The I classes feed for growing process institute feeding has the function of significantly increasing immunity；Comparative example 2 compared with blank control group, mouse
Lymphopoiesis ability OD differences, swelling degree of the paw and the macrophage carbonic clearance ability of mouse monokaryon one are strengthened (P<
0.05), and the half hemolytic dose HC50 of mouse does not have significant difference, this illustrates the I of breeding process institute of the present invention feeding
Chinese herbal medicine in class feed has the function of significantly increasing immunity；Comparative example 3 is compared with blank control group, and the lymph of mouse is thin
Born of the same parents' multiplication capacity OD differences are strengthened (P<0.05), and swelling degree of the paw, the macrophage carbonic clearance ability of mouse monokaryon one and
Half hemolytic dose HC50 does not have significant difference, and this illustrates the oligosaccharide of the I class feeds of breeding process institute of the present invention feeding
There is the function of strengthen immunity to a certain extent, but effect is not notable；Comparative example 4 compared with blank control group, mouse
Lymphopoiesis ability OD differences, swelling degree of the paw, half hemolytic dose HC50 and the macrophage carbon of mouse monokaryon one are wide
Clear ability does not have significant difference, and oligosaccharide assists Chinese herbal medicine to further enhancing immunity work(in this explanation preserved fruit of the present invention
Energy.
May determine that accordingly, cultural method of the present invention, simple and easy to apply, green safety, the immune of free range chicken can be significantly improved
Power, obtains good culture efficiency so that the culture benefit of free range chicken is high, is worthy of popularization.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) house is built：Selection physical features is flat, dry and hen house is built in the place of spaciousness, and by hen house surrounding film or canvas bag
Wrap, hen house is cleaned up, keep being furnished with crib and tank in drying, the hen house, one is provided with the hen house for receiving
Collect the push-and-pull drawer of excrement, wire netting is provided with above the push-and-pull drawer and is pushed away so that excrement can be dropped to by metal screen
In drawing drawer；
(2) choose seeds：Selection has just gone out the healthy small free range chicken of shell 1-3 hours；
(3) aquaculture management：1) feeding warm water is used to just going out free range chicken in shell 48 hours；2) from 3-7 days ages of free range chicken, using feeding
Water and free range chicken feed, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 20:1-24:1；3) from soil
In 8-25 days ages of chicken birth, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes described in free range chicken feed are raised
Expect that with the weight ratio of the II classes feed be 25:1-27:1；4) from 26-38 days ages of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed
And voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes feed described in free range chicken feed and the weight ratio of the II classes feed are 18.5:1-20.5:
1；5) from 39 day age of free range chicken, for it provides water and free range chicken feed and is voluntarily searched for food by free range chicken, and I classes described in free range chicken feed
Feed is 12.5 with the weight ratio of the II classes feed：1-13.5:1；
Wherein, 2), 3), 4), 5) described in I classes feed by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, soybean oil, amaranth juice, expanded apple
Piece, sweet wormwood grass meal, Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip, oligosaccharide and Chinese herbal medicine are made；The II classes feed is by yellow meal worm, trash fish and soybean
Oil is made；
The Chinese herbal medicine is by the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, oldenlandia diffusa, herba fibraureae recisae, spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Common Leafflower Herb, Radix Codonopsis, evodia rutaecarpa, wood
Logical, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root and Poria cocos are made；
(4) hen house management：Two parts region will be divided into hen house carries out feeding, a part of region feeding parent-soil chicken, and keeps temperature
Spend is 23-25 DEG C, humidity 55%-57%；Another part region feeding public affairs free range chicken, and keeping temperature is 26-28 DEG C, humidity
60%-63%.
2. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the wire netting by
The stainless steel material braiding of a diameter of 5-10mm is formed, and the length of the mesh of the wire netting is 3-5cm, width is 3-5cm.
3. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the oligosaccharide is
One or more composition in FOS, trehalose, soyabean oligosaccharides, milk ketose, coupling sugar and oligomeric maltose is described low
When glycan is two or more materials, constituted with identical weight number between each material.
4. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the I classes feed
Count by weight by corn flour 55-75 parts, rice bran 20-30 parts, soybean residue 10-22 parts, soybean oil 4-8 parts, amaranth juice 5-13
Part, expanded apple flakes 3-7 parts, 6-16 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 2-6 parts, grape pip 8-16 parts, oligosaccharide 1.5-3.5 parts of sweet wormwood grass meal and
Chinese herbal medicine 6.5-10.5 parts is made.
5. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the II classes feed
Count by weight and be made by yellow meal worm 12-22 parts, trash fish 4-6 parts and soybean oil 30-40 parts.
6. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the Chinese herbal medicine is pressed
Parts by weight meter is by root of bidentate achyranthes 2.3-2.42 parts, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1.68-2.08 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 0.94-1.44 parts, herba fibraureae recisae 0.88-
1.08 parts, spina date seed 0.6-0.8 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 0.52-0.62 parts, Common Leafflower Herb 0.48-0.56 parts, Radix Codonopsis 0.4-0.8 parts, Wu Zhu
Cornel 0.25-0.55 parts, akebi 0.14-0.22 parts, sealwort 0.15-0.25 parts, honey-fried licorice root 0.15-0.45 parts and Poria cocos 0.1-0.21
Part composition.
7. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the I classes feed
Preparation method be：A, raw material is weighed by weight；B, by corn flour, rice bran, soybean residue, expanded apple flakes, sweet wormwood grass meal,
Semen sesami nigrum, grape pip are mixed to be crushed, and obtains crushed material standby；C, by the root of bidentate achyranthes, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, herba fibraureae recisae, Radix Codonopsis, akebi, sealwort, honey-fried licorice root
And Poria cocos is cleaned, length is switched to less than 2cm, is put into Decocting pot together with spina date seed, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, evodia rutaecarpa, add 11 taste
The water of 3-5 times of medicine gross weight, is first boiled by fire, then small fire decocts 60-90min, and filtrate and filter residue are obtained with screen filtration, will filter
Slag same procedure is decocted 3-4 times repeatedly, merging filtrate, and gained amalgamation liquid carries out obtaining powder after vacuum freeze drying standby；
D, oldenlandia diffusa and Common Leafflower Herb are cleaned and is crushed, it is 50%-70%'s to add 8-10 times of the 2 taste medicine gross weight, volume fraction
Ethanol solution, circulating reflux extraction 12-14h obtains extract solution and determine at room temperature relative density for 1.55- by being concentrated in vacuo to
1.65, obtain concentrate standby；E, by step b, c, e gained spares be well mixed with soybean oil, amaranth juice, oligosaccharide
.
8. the cultural method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the II classes feed
Preparation method be：A, raw material is weighed by weight；B, yellow meal worm and trash fish are cleaned, be put into yellow meal worm and trash fish gross weight
Fried 2-3min in 3-4 times of soybean oil, room temperature is cooled to after pulling out, and crushing is uniform in placing into pulverizer.
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