CN107211956A - A kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method, including following technical essential：Chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to the number of animals raised must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, take advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc.；Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, the big bad management of scale；It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably in annual 3~September part；Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carry out vaccine inoculation work when sylvan life cultivates thin and small hen, and most of vaccine inoculations work is arranged in completion in brood time as far as possible.The inventive method is simple, with low cost, and thin and small hen growth is fast, survival rate is high, meat is more preferable, adds culture benefit.

Description

A kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, more particularly to a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method.

Background technology

Thin and small hen is put in a suitable place to breed using the ecological forest and economic forest, is a complementary type breeding way, and chicken pecks at insect in woods, adopts Browse is eaten, insect in woods can be both eliminated, the chicken manure of discharge can also greatly improve soil fertility, promote tree growth, not only Expense and excessive land occupation that hen house is built in drylot feeding are eliminated, reasonably using breeding spaces, substantial amounts of feeding can also be saved Material, reduces feeding cost, and the indices after forming, and either the quality of meat or egg all improves a lot, always The common people enjoy a lot consumption, and the economic benefit of cultivation is considerable.For example Pizhou City combines local resource in recent years, utilizes deserted mountain The indigenous chickens such as reed catkins chicken, Sanhuang chicken are cultivated with forest land, good economic benefit and social benefit is achieved.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method simply, with low cost, and thin and small hen growth is fast, survival rate High, resistivity is strong, adds the cultural method of culture benefit.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method, including following skill Art main points：Chick is put in a suitable place to breed preceding according to the number of animals raised must leeward on the sunny side, physical features be higher and dry, well-drained flat at woods edge Ground, takes advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc.；Sylvan life cultivation scale will be fitted Degree, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, the big bad management of scale；It is the ring of most critical to brood Section, the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably in 3 annual~September；Vaccine inoculation work Work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carry out vaccine inoculation work in sylvan life cultivation thin and small hen, Most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in completion in brood time as far as possible.

Further, the chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to the number of animals raised must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, row The good level land of water, is taken advantage of other's power to build the specific skill of the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. Art main points are as follows：

Not any forest land of cultivation thin and small hen can be supported, and site is typically chosen away from traffic main trunk road, preferably hillside, hills And physical features is high and dry, drainage condition preferable, the good sylvan life of ventilation and penetrating light, especially with the numerous wide woods of abundant browse, insect Ground is optimal, and such environment both provided extensive food source for chicken, and the range of movement of chicken is expanded again, can preferably improve The palatability of chicken and the quality of egg, the thin and small hen of cultivation are favored by consumer very much；

Chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to the number of animals raised must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, use Malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. take advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one, can also build a vinyl house, typically The wide 5m of canopy, canopy 1.8~2m of intermediate altitude, depending on the length of canopy can be according to poultry quantity, typically resting in every 1 ㎡ appearances 15 is Preferably, while the platform that batten, bamboo pole build liftoff 30cm in hen house along poultry forest land direction is can select, every 1cm Set 1, booth that can be incubated, to chicken provide one can keep out wind and rain, supplementary feeding and night's rest, the not ponding of raining field Institute.

Further, sylvan life cultivation scale will appropriateness, using every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands put in a suitable place to breed 2500~3000 plumages as Preferably, the specific main points of the big bad management of scale are as follows：

Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, the big bad pipe of scale Reason, then economic benefit is low for small scale, and breeding density is advisable with every plumage of 667 ㎡ forest lands 200 or so, using " all-in and all-out system ", is put Foster favorable season is late spring to mid-autumn, and other time, because temperature is low, cordyceps sinensis is reduced, and should not be put in a suitable place to breed.

Further, described brood is the link of most critical, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, when entering young bird Between it is preferably as follows in annual particular technique main points in 3~September：

It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably annual 3 ~September, other month cold weathers are not suitable for this feeding manner, and general use of brooding is brooded preferably on the net in house, air Quality requirement is entered after chicken brooding house with people does not feel there is pungent smelly pungent；Make full use of natural lighting daytime, evening with Based on artificially feed, intensity typically rests in early stage（1~4 age in days）Day and night lighting, later as age in days increases, light application time Progressively it should shorten and weaken with intensity；Preferably feeding full price coordinates chicken material during brooding, and thick protein is controlled 17%~19% , daily free choice feeding freely drinks clean water, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed after de- temperature of brooding as far as possible, because chick is external Boundary's environment and temperature requirement are higher, and resistance is poor, so the stage of brooding completes preferably in chicken brooding house, should start after the completion of brooding The outdoor instruction put in a suitable place to breed is carried out to chick, to select fine day noon that chick is rushed into outdoor meadow or physical features when putting in a suitable place to breed more open Hillside fields put in a suitable place to breed, carry out returning and herding instruction while putting in a suitable place to breed.The concrete measure of instruction is：During putting in a suitable place to breed consciously on meadow or Slope sprinkles chicken feed and cereal, and Bian Sabian strikes feed basin, or blows a whistle, and forms it into conditioned reflex, after acoustic, Just there is thing to eat, in order to carry out feeding management using conditioned reflex during putting in a suitable place to breed and go back to the nest in time.

Further, the vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore when sylvan life cultivates thin and small hen Vaccine inoculation work more should be meticulously carried out, most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in brood time as far as possible completes specific skill Art main points are as follows：

Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carried out when sylvan life cultivates thin and small hen Vaccine inoculation works, and most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in completion in brood time as far as possible, and vaccine inoculation is needed after putting in a suitable place to breed, Can drinking-water it is immune it is best, it is necessary to inject or pierce in, to be also arranged in after night chicken goes back to the nest, chicken is isolated into groupuscule and exempted from again by group Epidemic disease, reduces the irritability of chicken, and immune programme for children is：1. 1 age in days, Mareks disease vaccine is subcutaneously injected；2. 7 ~ 10 age in days, new city Epidemic disease, infective bronchitis（H120）, Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine collunarium eye droppings；3. 15 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine Collunarium；4. 24 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine drinking-water or collunarium；5. 30 ~ 35 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine drop Subcutaneous thorn kind on the inside of nose eye droppings, fowl pox vaccine wing；6. 55 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine aerosol or intramuscular injection；7. 70 days Age, infective bronchitis attenuated vaccine（H52）Drinking-water；8. on the inside of 90 age in days, fowl myelencephalon, chicken beans Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine wing Subcutaneous thorn kind；9. 120 ages in days bird flu oil seepage intramuscular injection.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Method is simple, with low cost, and thin and small hen growth is fast, meat is good, adds cultivation effect Benefit.

Embodiment

The principle and feature to the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

A kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method, including following technical essential：Chick must be on woods side according to the number of animals raised before putting in a suitable place to breed Edge is leeward on the sunny side, physical features is higher and dry, well-drained level land, takes advantage of other's power to build one with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. The simple booth that place sits in the north facing the south；Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, and 2500~3000 plumages are put in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands It is advisable, the big bad management of scale；It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters young bird Time is preferably in 3 annual~September；Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore in sylvan life cultivation Vaccine inoculation work more should be meticulously carried out during thin and small hen, most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in complete in brood time as far as possible Into.

Embodiment 1：

Not any forest land of cultivation thin and small hen can be supported, and site is typically chosen away from traffic main trunk road, preferably hillside, hills And physical features is high and dry, drainage condition preferable, the good sylvan life of ventilation and penetrating light, especially with the numerous wide woods of abundant browse, insect Ground is optimal, and such environment both provided extensive food source for chicken, and the range of movement of chicken is expanded again, can preferably improve The palatability of chicken and the quality of egg, the thin and small hen of cultivation are favored by consumer very much；

Chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to the number of animals raised must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, use Malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. take advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one, can also build a vinyl house, typically The wide 5m of canopy, canopy 1.8~2m of intermediate altitude, depending on the length of canopy can be according to poultry quantity, typically resting in every 1 ㎡ appearances 15 is Preferably, while the platform that batten, bamboo pole build liftoff 30cm in hen house along poultry forest land direction is can select, every 1cm Set 1, booth that can be incubated, to chicken provide one can keep out wind and rain, supplementary feeding and night's rest, the not ponding of raining field Institute.

Embodiment 2：

Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, the big bad pipe of scale Reason, then economic benefit is low for small scale, and breeding density is advisable with every plumage of 667 ㎡ forest lands 200 or so, using " all-in and all-out system ", is put Foster favorable season is late spring to mid-autumn, and other time, because temperature is low, cordyceps sinensis is reduced, and should not be put in a suitable place to breed.

Embodiment 3：

It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably annual 3 ~September, other month cold weathers are not suitable for this feeding manner, and general use of brooding is brooded preferably on the net in house, air Quality requirement is entered after chicken brooding house with people does not feel there is pungent smelly pungent；Make full use of natural lighting daytime, evening with Based on artificially feed, intensity typically rests in early stage（1~4 age in days）Day and night lighting, later as age in days increases, light application time Progressively it should shorten and weaken with intensity；Preferably feeding full price coordinates chicken material during brooding, and thick protein is controlled 17%~19% , daily free choice feeding freely drinks clean water, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed after de- temperature of brooding as far as possible, because chick is external Boundary's environment and temperature requirement are higher, and resistance is poor, so the stage of brooding completes preferably in chicken brooding house, should start after the completion of brooding The outdoor instruction put in a suitable place to breed is carried out to chick, to select fine day noon that chick is rushed into outdoor meadow or physical features when putting in a suitable place to breed more open Hillside fields put in a suitable place to breed, while putting in a suitable place to breed

Progress, which is returned, herds instruction.The concrete measure of instruction is：Chicken feed is sprinkled during putting in a suitable place to breed on meadow or slope consciously And cereal, Bian Sabian strikes feed basin, or blows a whistle, and forms it into conditioned reflex, after acoustic, just has thing to eat, so as to Feeding management is carried out using conditioned reflex during putting in a suitable place to breed and is gone back to the nest in time.

Embodiment 4：

Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carried out when sylvan life cultivates thin and small hen Vaccine inoculation works, and most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in completion in brood time as far as possible, and vaccine inoculation is needed after putting in a suitable place to breed, Can drinking-water it is immune it is best, it is necessary to inject or pierce in, to be also arranged in after night chicken goes back to the nest, chicken is isolated into groupuscule and exempted from again by group Epidemic disease, reduces the irritability of chicken, and immune programme for children is：1. 1 age in days, Mareks disease vaccine is subcutaneously injected；2. 7 ~ 10 age in days, new city Epidemic disease, infective bronchitis（H120）, Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine collunarium eye droppings；3. 15 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine Collunarium；4. 24 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine drinking-water or collunarium；5. 30 ~ 35 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine drop Subcutaneous thorn kind on the inside of nose eye droppings, fowl pox vaccine wing；6. 55 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine aerosol or intramuscular injection；7. 70 days Age, infective bronchitis attenuated vaccine（H52）Drinking-water；8. on the inside of 90 age in days, fowl myelencephalon, chicken beans Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine wing Subcutaneous thorn kind；9. 120 ages in days bird flu oil seepage intramuscular injection.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that including following technical essential：Chick is put in a suitable place to breed preceding according to number of animals raised palpus Woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, borrowed with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. Gesture builds the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one；Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, and 2500 are put in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands ~3000 plumages are advisable, the big bad management of scale；It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of , enter the young time preferably in 3 annual~September；Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore Sylvan life more should meticulously carry out vaccine inoculation work when cultivating thin and small hen, most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in as far as possible broods Completed in phase.

2. a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to raising Amount must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, with malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon It is as follows etc. the particular technique main points for taking advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one：

Not any forest land of cultivation thin and small hen can be supported, and site is typically chosen away from traffic main trunk road, preferably hillside, hills And physical features is high and dry, drainage condition preferable, the good sylvan life of ventilation and penetrating light, especially with the numerous wide woods of abundant browse, insect Ground is optimal, and such environment both provided extensive food source for chicken, and the range of movement of chicken is expanded again, can preferably improve The palatability of chicken and the quality of egg, the thin and small hen of cultivation are favored by consumer very much；

Chick put in a suitable place to breed before according to the number of animals raised must woods edge it is leeward on the sunny side, physical features it is higher and dry, well-drained level land, use Malthoid, asbestos shingle, canvas, mao bamboon etc. take advantage of other's power to build the simple booth sat in the north facing the south at one, can also build a vinyl house, typically The wide 5m of canopy, canopy 1.8~2m of intermediate altitude, depending on the length of canopy can be according to poultry quantity, typically resting in every 1 ㎡ appearances 15 is Preferably, while the platform that batten, bamboo pole build liftoff 30cm in hen house along poultry forest land direction is can select, every 1cm Set 1, booth that can be incubated, to chicken provide one can keep out wind and rain, supplementary feeding and night's rest, the not ponding of raining field Institute.

3. a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sylvan life cultivation scale will be fitted Degree, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, and the specific main points of the big bad management of scale are as follows：

Sylvan life cultivation scale is appropriate, puts 2500~3000 plumages in a suitable place to breed with every 1~1.33hm2 forest lands and is advisable, the big bad pipe of scale Reason, then economic benefit is low for small scale, and breeding density is advisable with every plumage of 667 ㎡ forest lands 200 or so, using " all-in and all-out system ", is put Foster favorable season is late spring to mid-autumn, and other time, because temperature is low, cordyceps sinensis is reduced, and should not be put in a suitable place to breed.

4. a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described brood is the ring of most critical Section, the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably in annual particular technique main points in 3~September It is as follows：

It is the link of most critical to brood, and the success brooded is equal to cultivate successfully a greater part of, enters the young time preferably annual 3 ~September, other month cold weathers are not suitable for this feeding manner, and general use of brooding is brooded preferably on the net in house, air Quality requirement is entered after chicken brooding house with people does not feel there is pungent smelly pungent；Make full use of natural lighting daytime, evening with Based on artificially feed, intensity typically rests in early stage（1~4 age in days）Day and night lighting, later as age in days increases, light application time Progressively it should shorten and weaken with intensity；Preferably feeding full price coordinates chicken material during brooding, and thick protein is controlled 17%~19% , daily free choice feeding freely drinks clean water, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed after de- temperature of brooding as far as possible, because chick is external Boundary's environment and temperature requirement are higher, and resistance is poor, so the stage of brooding completes preferably in chicken brooding house, should start after the completion of brooding The outdoor instruction put in a suitable place to breed is carried out to chick, to select fine day noon that chick is rushed into outdoor meadow or physical features when putting in a suitable place to breed more open Hillside fields put in a suitable place to breed, carry out returning and herding instruction while putting in a suitable place to breed, the concrete measure of instruction is：During putting in a suitable place to breed consciously on meadow or Slope sprinkles chicken feed and cereal, and Bian Sabian strikes feed basin, or blows a whistle, and forms it into conditioned reflex, after acoustic, Just there is thing to eat, in order to carry out feeding management using conditioned reflex during putting in a suitable place to breed and go back to the nest in time.

5. a kind of thin and small hen ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vaccine inoculation work is prevention The pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carry out vaccine inoculation work, most of epidemic diseases in sylvan life cultivation thin and small hen It is as follows that seedling inoculation work is arranged in completion particular technique main points in brood time as far as possible：

Vaccine inoculation work is the prevention pathogenetic important measures of chicken, therefore more should meticulously carried out when sylvan life cultivates thin and small hen Vaccine inoculation works, and most of vaccine inoculation work are arranged in completion in brood time as far as possible, and vaccine inoculation is needed after putting in a suitable place to breed, Can drinking-water it is immune it is best, it is necessary to inject or pierce in, to be also arranged in after night chicken goes back to the nest, chicken is isolated into groupuscule and exempted from again by group Epidemic disease, reduces the irritability of chicken, and immune programme for children is：1. 1 age in days, Mareks disease vaccine is subcutaneously injected；2. 7 ~ 10 age in days, new city Epidemic disease, infective bronchitis（H120）, Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine collunarium eye droppings；3. 15 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine Collunarium；4. 24 age in days, gumboro disease attenuated vaccine drinking-water or collunarium；5. 30 ~ 35 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine drop Subcutaneous thorn kind on the inside of nose eye droppings, fowl pox vaccine wing；6. 55 age in days, ewcastle disease IV is vaccine aerosol or intramuscular injection；7. 70 days Age, infective bronchitis attenuated vaccine（H52）Drinking-water；8. on the inside of 90 age in days, fowl myelencephalon, chicken beans Bi-combined attenuated Vaccine wing Subcutaneous thorn kind；9. 120 ages in days bird flu oil seepage intramuscular injection.