CN107646731A - It is a kind of equipped with dwell bar cage tool and based on the cage tool guiding chicken dwell in the method for bar of dwelling - Google Patents
It is a kind of equipped with dwell bar cage tool and based on the cage tool guiding chicken dwell in the method for bar of dwelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646731A CN107646731A CN201710772953.3A CN201710772953A CN107646731A CN 107646731 A CN107646731 A CN 107646731A CN 201710772953 A CN201710772953 A CN 201710772953A CN 107646731 A CN107646731 A CN 107646731A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- dwelling
- brace
- cage tool
- light bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/12—Perches for poultry or birds, e.g. roosts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Dwelt the present invention relates to a kind of cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling and based on cage tool guiding chicken in the method for bar of dwelling,Wherein,Cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling includes spaced the first side wall,Second sidewall be fixedly connected with the first side wall,The top cover on second sidewall top,The first side wall is fixedly connected with the bottom of second sidewall by spacer screen made of wire netting,Spacer screen is set with ground separation,It is in spaced apart first brace and the second brace to be set in cage tool multiple,The top of first brace is arranged on the first side wall close to the position on top,The bottom of first brace is arranged on spacer screen,The top of second brace is arranged in second sidewall close to the position on top,The bottom of second brace is arranged on spacer screen,First brace and the second brace are connected with crossbeam close to the position on top,Bar of dwelling is set between every a pair of beams,A plurality of light bar is provided with top cover.
Description
Technical field
Dwelt the present invention relates to a kind of cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling and based on cage tool guiding chicken in the method for bar of dwelling, belong to poultry
Cultural technique field.
Background technology
In recent years, laying hen behavior welfare is increasingly taken seriously, and European Union completely forbade traditional cage in 2012, energetically
Carry out free-ranging system, the U.S. also begins to carry out laying hen free-ranging system.According to European Union's regulations (Directive 1999/74/
European Commission) regulation, be necessary in welfare free-ranging system every chicken provide at least 15cm dwell bar with
For its rest, depending on this is the biological characteristics according to chicken.Laying hen make it that its is non-as birds, the Biological characteristics of its pawl
The rod-like articles such as branch are often advantageously grasped, it can be made to be slept peacefully when inhabiting on bar without falling.Have under nature
There is the habit inhabited on bar of aloft dwelling (perch).Most chicken all have strongly inhabit desire, if in bar of dwelling
On the right inhabited be deprived of, chicken can show uneasy and dejected mood.Bar of dwelling is that laying hen behavior good fortune is realized in free-ranging system
Profit an indispensable facility, but laying hen from cage rearing system incubation after be transferred to free-ranging system when, can not find well at the beginning
With the bar of dwelling for adapting to eminence.One of major reason, just it is a lack of suitable guiding conditions.
Traditional Normal practice is to wait for the bar of dwelling of laying hen natural adaptation eminence, but this laundering period is long, middle level and
What the bar of dwelling of lower floor can not meet most of laying hens inhabites demand so that laying hen be gathered in for a long time on the platform of free-ranging system or
Flock together rest on ground, and this is unfavorable for the expression of its non-human act, also increases the risk of death by suffocation.Chicken has phototaxis
(phototropic response), hen house turn off the light after using going to explore before light bar guiding laying hen, find and inhabit top layer to dwell
On bar, and then reduce the laying hen population density of free-ranging system lower layer space.Because chicken can not be accurately positioned bar of dwelling in the dark
Position, there is situation about falling from eminence often, such situation is avoided using facilities such as cat ladders in foreign literature report
Occur.
The content of the invention
For problem present in background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dress for meeting laying hen and inhabiting characteristic
There is the cage tool for bar of dwelling and dwelt based on cage tool guiding chicken in the method for bar of dwelling.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling, it is characterised in that：
Including spaced the first side wall, second sidewall be fixedly connected the first side wall, second sidewall top top cover, it is described
The first side wall is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sidewall by spacer screen made of wire netting, and the spacer screen is set with ground separation
Put, it is in spaced apart first brace and the second brace to be set in the cage tool multiple, and the top of first brace is set
It is arranged on the first side wall close to the position on top, the bottom of first brace on the spacer screen, described second is oblique
The top of bar is arranged on close to the position on top in the second sidewall, and the bottom of second brace is arranged on the spacer screen
On, first brace and second brace are connected with crossbeam close to the position on top, every a pair crossbeams it
Between set and dwell bar, a plurality of light bar is provided with the top cover.
The light bar be arranged in parallel with the cross bar, and plane where the light bar is with plane where the cross bar at a distance of 40cm
~50cm.
The light bar is the special LED of the adjustable poultry house of intensity of illumination, and its voltage is 48V, power 1.6W.
A kind of guiding chicken implemented based on the cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling is dwelt in the method for bar of dwelling, it is characterised in that：1) laying hen
Raised two weeks in cage tool；2) from the 3rd week, light bar is opened after the closing of cage intraoral illumination facility, adjusts the intensity of illumination of light bar
So that nearby illumination is 0.02~0.06lux to bar of dwelling；Keep it turned on light bar, until laying hen group fully enters shape of having a rest
State, close light bar.
In the step 2), the time that light bar is opened is 30~40 minutes.
For the present invention due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below：1st, laying hen of the present invention, which is transferred in cage tool, first raises
Support two weeks, allow laying hen to be familiar with new feeding environment in this time, allow its can normal expression naturally search for food, drink water etc. it is capable
For.Then from the 3rd week, after the closing of cage intraoral illumination facility, laying hen starts to open light bar when inhabiting, and adjusts the light of light bar
According to intensity so that illumination is 0.02~0.06lux near bar of dwelling, keep it turned on light bar illumination, until laying hen group all enters
Enter state of having a rest, it is no longer movable, light bar is closed, the habit that can repeatedly make laying hen form bar of inhabiting and dwell is guided using the method
It is used.2nd, for laying hen under 0.02~0.06lux illumination, laying hen group will not be because of illumination too continuation activity by force, can not in the present invention
Into resting state, will not can not also be dwelt in bar of dwelling because of dark.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in cage tool section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the position view of LED and bar of dwelling in the specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 be in the specific embodiment of the invention LED guide the quantity of laying hen on average every bar of dwelling in first week with
The line chart of time change.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling, it includes spaced the first side wall 1, second
Side wall 2 be fixedly connected the first side wall, the top of second sidewall 2 top cover 3, the bottom of the first side wall 1 and second sidewall 2 passes through iron
Spacer screen 4 is fixedly connected made of silk screen, and spacer screen 4 is set with ground separation.It is in spaced apart first to be set in cage tool multiple
The brace 6 of brace 5 and second, the top of the first brace 5 are arranged on the first side wall 1 close to the position on top, the bottom of the first brace 5
End is arranged on spacer screen 4, and the top of the second brace 6 is arranged in second sidewall 2 close to the position on top, the bottom of the second brace 6
End be arranged on spacer screen 4, the first brace 5 and the second brace 6 are provided with crossbeam 7 close to the position on top, every a pair of beams 7 it
Between set and dwell bar 9, laying hen walks and rested on bar 9 dwelling, and this meets the life for liking inhabiting eminence rod-like articles at laying hen night
Thing study property, is provided with a plurality of light bar 8 on top cover 3.
In above-described embodiment, light bar 8 be arranged in parallel with cross bar 7, so that light is uniformly distributed in the bar 9 of dwelling on cross bar 7
On, the place plane of light bar 8 is with the place plane of cross bar 7 at a distance of 40cm~50cm.
In above-described embodiment, light bar 8 is the special LED of the adjustable poultry house of intensity of illumination, and its voltage is 48V, work(
Rate is 1.6W.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling, the invention also provides a kind of guiding laying hen dwells in the side for bar of dwelling
Method, it comprises the following steps：
1) laying hen is raised two weeks in cage tool, allows laying hen to be familiar with new feeding environment in this time.
2) from the 3rd week, light bar 8 is opened after the closing of cage intraoral illumination facility, the intensity of illumination of adjustment light bar 8 to dwell
Nearby illumination is 0.02~0.06lux to bar 9.Under the illumination, laying hen group will not because illumination is too strong and continuation activity cannot be introduced into
Resting state, it will not can not also be dwelt in bar of dwelling because of dark；Keep it turned on light bar 8, until laying hen group fully enters
Have a rest state, close light bar 8.
In above-described embodiment, in step 2), the time that light bar 8 is opened is 30~40 minutes.
Illustrate the evaluation effect of the inventive method below by specific embodiment：
As shown in Fig. 2 the long 18m of cage tool, is a feed unit per 6m, totally three units, each feed unit are provided with
15 root long degree are 2m bar 9 of dwelling, and the horizontal range that each row is dwelt between bar 9 is 0.60m.Wherein, have two in a feed unit
Individual light bar 8, light bar 8 are installed on the second, the 4th row and dwelt the top 0.55m of bar 9；There are a light bar 8, light bar 8 in one feed unit
Second row is installed on to dwell the top 0.55m of bar 9；There is no light bar 8 in 3rd feed unit.
Before 90 ages in days, layer breeding turned simultaneously in same Laying House of certain commercialization laying hen field, the 90 age in days same day
Enter cage tool, 450 laying hens are raised in each feed unit.
The step of guiding is as follows：
1) laying hen is transferred to the last fortnight of cage tool, allows laying hen to be familiar with dwelling the position of bar 9.It is it has been observed that each in feed unit
The average laying hen quantity dwelt on bar 9 is 1~2.
2) it is transferred to and carries out within the after cage tool the 3rd week one-week bar guiding of dwelling, every night by light bar after lighting apparatus closing
8 open 30min, and adjust light bar 8 and make to dwell that nearby illumination is 0.02~0.06lux to bar 9.The illumination of light bar 8 is kept it turned on,
Until laying hen group fully enters the state of having a rest, and it is no longer movable, close light bar 8.
After laying hen group fully enters resting state, the laying hen number inhabited on bar 9 of being dwelt to every is counted twice, is made even
Average is as the laying hen number inhabited on final every bar 9 of dwelling.
As shown in figure 3, for two light bar groups in one week, a light bar group with without the laying hen inhabited on every in light bar group bar 9 of dwelling
Number time history plot.During by the 7th day, there are 7.1 laying hens, the i.e. raising on average every bar 9 of dwelling in two light bar groups
Unit top layer bar 9 of dwelling shares 107 laying hens and inhabited；There are 4.5 laying hens on the average every bar 9 of dwelling of one light bar group, i.e. the raising list
First top layer bar 9 of dwelling shares 68 laying hens and inhabited；There are 2.1 laying hens on the average every bar 9 of dwelling of one light bar group, i.e. the feed unit top
Layer bar 9 of dwelling shares 32 laying hens and inhabited.Multiple range test, knot are carried out using three group observationses of the one-way analysis of variance to the 7th day
Fruit shows two light bar groups and a light bar group, and two light bar groups without light bar group, a light bar group and without light bar group, difference with having reached system
Count the level of signifiance (p<0.05).Therefore, guiding laying hen dwells in the method significant effect for bar of dwelling.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all to have
Changed, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part and equivalent
Conversion, should not be excluded outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling, it is characterised in that：Including spaced the first side wall, second sidewall and it is fixedly connected The bottom of the first side wall, the top cover on second sidewall top, the first side wall and the second sidewall passes through wire netting system Into spacer screen be fixedly connected, the spacer screen and ground separation are set, and it is in spaced apart first to be set in the cage tool multiple Brace and the second brace, the top of first brace are arranged on the first side wall close to the position on top, and described first The bottom of brace is arranged on the spacer screen, and the top of second brace is arranged in the second sidewall close to the position on top Put, the bottom of second brace is arranged on the spacer screen, and first brace and second brace are close to the position on top Put and be connected with crossbeam, bar of dwelling is set between every a pair crossbeams, a plurality of light bar is provided with the top cover.
- A kind of 2. cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light bar is parallel with the cross bar to be set Put, plane where the light bar is with plane where the cross bar at a distance of 40cm~50cm.
- A kind of 3. cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light bar is that intensity of illumination is adjustable The special LED of poultry house, its voltage are 48V, power 1.6W.
- 4. a kind of guiding chicken implemented based on the cage tool equipped with bar of dwelling as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is dwelt in bar of dwelling Method, it is characterised in that：1) laying hen is raised two weeks in cage tool；2) from the 3rd week, beaten after the closing of cage intraoral illumination facility Turn on light band, adjust the intensity of illumination of light bar so that bar of dwelling nearby illumination is 0.02~0.06lux；Light bar is kept it turned on, Until laying hen group fully enters the state of having a rest, light bar is closed.
- 5. a kind of guiding chicken as claimed in claim 4 dwells in the method for bar of dwelling, it is characterised in that：In the step 2), light bar The time of unlatching is 30~40 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710772953.3A CN107646731B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Cage with perch rod and method for guiding chickens to perch on perch rod based on cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710772953.3A CN107646731B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Cage with perch rod and method for guiding chickens to perch on perch rod based on cage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646731A true CN107646731A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107646731B CN107646731B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=61128127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710772953.3A Active CN107646731B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Cage with perch rod and method for guiding chickens to perch on perch rod based on cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646731B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5181701A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Alfred Abraham-Mifsud | Poultry battery cage for laying hens |
| DE202006007463U1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2006-07-13 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Aviary/coop for keeping economically useful animals like laying hens has areas for the hens to roost and a periodically opened partition at the side for hens to leave the aviary and feed |
| CN201088060Y (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-07-23 | 中国农业大学 | Plane scatter-feed roost |
| CN203105293U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Welfare type overlapped laying hen cage breeding mechanism |
| CN204206901U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-18 | 河南牧业经济学院 | For the stacked chicken coop of henroost formula freestall breeding laying hen |
| CN104430174A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens |
| CN104782529A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | Roost type laying hen cultivation frame |
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| CN206354187U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-07-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | The broiler chicken habitation support of automatic lifting |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710772953.3A patent/CN107646731B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5181701A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Alfred Abraham-Mifsud | Poultry battery cage for laying hens |
| DE202006007463U1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2006-07-13 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Aviary/coop for keeping economically useful animals like laying hens has areas for the hens to roost and a periodically opened partition at the side for hens to leave the aviary and feed |
| CN201088060Y (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-07-23 | 中国农业大学 | Plane scatter-feed roost |
| CN203105293U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Welfare type overlapped laying hen cage breeding mechanism |
| CN204206901U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-18 | 河南牧业经济学院 | For the stacked chicken coop of henroost formula freestall breeding laying hen |
| CN104430174A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens |
| CN104782529A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | Roost type laying hen cultivation frame |
| CN105104232A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 佳木斯大学 | Chicken coop for improving benefit level of laying hen |
| CN206354187U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-07-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | The broiler chicken habitation support of automatic lifting |
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| Title |
|---|
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107646731B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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