CN109717095B - Colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens and method thereof - Google Patents
Colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717095B CN109717095B CN201910219449.XA CN201910219449A CN109717095B CN 109717095 B CN109717095 B CN 109717095B CN 201910219449 A CN201910219449 A CN 201910219449A CN 109717095 B CN109717095 B CN 109717095B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural ecological breeding, in particular to a colony house system for ecological free-range breeding of flying chickens and a method thereof, and the colony house system comprises a base, a colony house, a lifting device, a material changing device and a perching device, wherein the lifting device and the colony house are arranged on one side of the base; the cage-type free-range chicken breeding device is simple in structure, low in cost and suitable for breeding free-range chickens, the using method of the cage-type free-range chicken breeding device is orderly, flying training and feeding can be reasonably performed on the chickens, the lifting device can stably control the lifting of the cage, the feeding device can conveniently and fast improve the green grass feed for the chickens to peck and timely and effectively remove garbage waste in the cage, the perching device exercises the climbing capacity of the chickens, meanwhile, the chickens are improved with certain feed to supplement trace elements lacking in the chickens, the using method of the cage-type free-range chicken breeding device is simple and effective, and the flying capacity of the free-range chickens is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural ecological breeding, in particular to a colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens and a method thereof.
Background
In agricultural breeding, free-range chickens are a breeding mode which is very popular in recent years and become a trend of the chicken breeding world more and more, generally speaking, the meat quality of the free-range chickens is better than that of common chickens, eggs of the free-range chickens are healthier than eggs produced by chickens bred with simple feed, the free-range chickens are generally bred in wild barren mountains to find food for the chickens,
however, when the chickens are raised in a scattered mode, the chickens are easy to attack natural enemies such as hawks, the flight capability of the existing chickens is poor, the pursuit of the natural enemies cannot be avoided, the death rate of the free-range chickens is high, economic loss is brought to farmers, therefore, the flight capability of the free-range chickens is exercised in the free-range mode, the attack of the natural enemies such as hawks on the mountains is avoided, the method is extremely important,
based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a colony house system for ecological free-range chickens and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens comprises a base, a colony house, a lifting device, a material changing device and a perching device, wherein the lifting device and the colony house are arranged on one side of the base;
the enclosure comprises a housing, a base, a trap and a trap, wherein the base comprises a base plane and a base inclined plane, the base plane is horizontally arranged, one side of the base plane is fixedly connected with the base inclined plane, the base inclined plane is obliquely arranged, an included angle alpha between the base inclined plane and the horizontal line is 10-20 degrees, the end part of the base plane extends from one side of the bottom of the base inclined plane to the other side, and the lower end part of the base inclined plane;
the colony house comprises a colony house side wall I, a colony house side wall II, a colony house side wall III, a ventilation assembly, a colony house bottom plate and a colony house shed, wherein the bottoms of the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III are vertically fixed with the side edge of the colony house bottom plate, the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III are n-shaped, the colony house shed is arranged on the upper portions of the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III, the colony house shed is in an inverted V shape, one side of the colony house shed is fixed with the upper portion of the colony house side wall I, the bottom of the colony house shed, the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II, the colony house side wall III and the colony house bottom plate form a colony house cavity, a ventilation area is formed between the upper portion of the colony house;
the lifting device comprises a first lifting support frame, a first lifting groove, a second lifting support frame, a second lifting groove, a first lifting slider, a second lifting slider, an electric hoist support, an electric hoist, a steel wire rope and a fixed block, wherein the bottoms of the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame are fixed with the upper part of one side of the inclined plane of the base, the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame are arranged in parallel, the cross section of the first lifting support frame is rectangular, the first lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first lifting support frame, the first lifting groove is U-shaped, the first lifting groove extends from the lower part to the upper part of the first lifting support frame, the second lifting support frame is rectangular in cross section, the second lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second lifting support frame, the second lifting groove is U-shaped, the second lifting groove extends from the lower part to the upper part of the second, the other end of the first lifting slide block is arranged in the first lifting groove in a matched mode, the first lifting slide block slides in the first lifting groove, the second lifting slide block is in a reversed L shape, one end of the second lifting slide block is fixed on the first colony house side wall, the other end of the second lifting slide block is arranged in the second lifting groove in a matched mode, and the second lifting slide block slides in the second lifting groove;
the reloading device comprises a reloading opening, a material placing plate, a material placing baffle, a drinking water fixing plate, a drinking water trough, a telescopic push rod, a third inserting ring, a fourth inserting ring and a second inserting rod, wherein the reloading opening is rectangular and is arranged in the middle of a bottom plate of the colony house in a penetrating way, the material placing plate is rectangular and is arranged in the reloading opening, one end of the material placing plate is hinged with the inner side wall of the reloading opening, a round hole is formed in the material placing plate and is arranged on the material placing plate in a penetrating way, the material placing baffle is fixed at one end of the material placing plate, the bottom of the material placing baffle is vertically fixed with the end of the material placing plate and extends from one end of the material placing plate to the other end, a drinking water fixing plate is fixed at one side of the material placing baffle, the section of the drinking water fixing plate is inverted-shaped, one end of the drinking water fixing plate forms the drinking, the telescopic push rod fixing plate is rectangular, one end of the telescopic push rod is hinged to the bottom of the material placing plate, the other end of the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic push rod fixing plate, the upper portion of the third insert ring is fixed to the bottom of the material placing plate, the upper portion of the fourth insert ring is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the colony house bottom plate, and the second insert rod penetrates through the fourth insert ring and the third insert ring
Perching device upper portion is fixed with perching board, climbing frame and manger, perching the board and being the rectangular plate, perching board both sides and climbing frame upper portion fixed connection, climbing frame bottom is fixed mutually with the colony house bottom plate, and climbing frame is located the reloading opening both sides, perches board one side and is provided with two climbing frames, perchs the board middle part and is fixed with and raises the groove, raises the groove and is the hollow circular structure of upper portion opening.
The ventilating assembly comprises an upper glass block and a lower glass block, the bottom of the upper glass block is rectangular and is fixed to the three upper portions of the side walls of the colony house, the length of the upper glass block is consistent with that of the three lengths of the side walls of the colony house, the upper portion of the lower glass block is rectangular and is fixed to the inner side wall of the colony house, the length of the upper glass block is consistent with that of the lower glass block, the width of the lower glass block is smaller than that of the upper glass block, and a ventilating gap is formed between the upper glass block and the lower glass block.
The colony house is characterized in that a colony house door is arranged on one side of the colony house and is rectangular, one side of the colony house door is hinged to a colony house bottom plate, the length of the colony house door is consistent with that of the colony house bottom plate, the width of the colony house door is consistent with that of the colony house side wall, an inserting ring I is fixed in the middle of the edge of one side of the colony house door, and an inserting ring II is fixed on the three side walls of the colony house side wall.
A first baffle is fixed on the upper portion of the first lifting support frame, the bottom of the first baffle is in a rectangular shape and is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first lifting support frame in a welding mode, a second baffle is fixed on the upper portion of the second lifting support frame, and the bottom of the second baffle is in a rectangular shape and is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second lifting support frame in a welding mode.
The electric hoist support is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the electric hoist support is fixed on the upper portion of the inclined plane of the base, an electric hoist is fixed on one side of the upper portion of the electric hoist support, the lower portion of a steel wire rope on the electric hoist is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is rectangular and is fixed on one side wall of the colony house, the fixed block is located between the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame, and the central line of the electric hoist is coincided with.
The climbing frame comprises a climbing main rod, climbing cross rods and climbing longitudinal rods, an included angle gamma between the climbing main rod and a colony house bottom plate is 60-65 degrees, the climbing cross rods are fixed on the lower portion of the climbing main rod, the climbing longitudinal rods are fixed on two sides of the upper portion of the climbing main rod, and the climbing longitudinal rods are perpendicular to the climbing cross rods.
An incandescent lamp is fixed in the middle of the interior of the colony shed and is arranged right above the feed trough.
The use method of the colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens comprises the following steps:
1) starting an electric hoist, and enabling the colony house to fall to the upper end face of the inclined plane of the base along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope;
2) pulling the first insertion rod out of the first insertion ring and the second insertion ring so as to open the colony house door;
3) the bottom of the colony house door is close to the inclined plane of the base, and chickens enter the colony house along the colony house door;
4) adding coptis chinensis water into the drinking trough, placing green grass on the upper part of the material placing plate and on one side of the material placing baffle, starting the telescopic push rod to extend, lifting the material placing plate, aligning the third insert ring and the fourth insert ring when the bottom of the material placing plate is flush with the lower part of the material changing opening, and inserting the second insert rod into the fourth insert ring and the third insert ring;
5) driving the chickens and driving the chickens into the colony house along the colony house door after the chickens are put down at 5-6 o' clock in the evening of the first day, and inserting the first insertion rod into the second insertion ring and the first insertion ring to close the colony house door after the chickens enter the colony house;
6) starting the electric hoist to lift the colony house along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through the steel wire rope and lift the colony house up to the upper parts of the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame;
7) the chickens can peck green forage on the feeding plates in the colony house, and meanwhile, the chickens drink the coptis chinensis water in the drinking troughs;
8) the chickens climb upwards along the climbing cross rods on the climbing main rods, then climb from the climbing longitudinal rods to the perching plate, and eat the feed from the feeding grooves on the perching plate;
9) in the morning of the next day, the door of the colony house is opened, the chickens fly downwards from the colony house,
10) after the chickens fly out of the colony house, starting an electric hoist, and enabling the colony house to fall to the upper end face of the inclined plane of the base along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope;
11) people enter a colony house to collect eggs;
12) starting an electric hoist, moving and lifting the colony house along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope, and adjusting the bottom of the colony house to be 2000mm away from the ground by 1500-;
13) after the eggs in the colony house are collected by personnel, the second insertion rod is pulled out of the third insertion ring and the fourth insertion ring, the telescopic push rod is started to contract, and the material placing plate is put down;
14) the personnel trolley B enters the base plane of the base, at the moment, personnel are positioned at the lower part of the colony house bottom plate, and the discharging plate is arranged at the upper part of the inclined plane of the base;
15) and taking the residual green forage off the discharging plate 42, cleaning and collecting the chicken manure from the inclined plane 12 of the base, and then putting the chicken manure into the trolley B.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and lower cost, is suitable for breeding the free-range chickens, can well exercise the flying capability of the free-range chickens, and the exercised chickens can fly for a longer distance so as to get rid of the tracking of natural enemies and improve the survival rate of the free-range chickens, and the colony house can be lifted or lifted, and the chickens are forced to fly downwards because the colony house is away from the ground for a certain distance when leaving the colony house, so that the chickens gradually grow into flying habits, thus the whole chicken flock can carry out flying exercises at the same time instead of one or two chickens carrying out flying exercises independently, the efficiency of the flying exercises of the chickens is improved, and the chickens can finish lifting operation in the chicken house, so that the interference of the whole forced flying process to the chickens is small, the chickens enter the chicken house at night and fly downwards from the lifted chicken house in the next morning, so that the chickens can be well adapted to the flying exercises, and the lifting device can stably control the lifting of the colony house, the feed changing device can conveniently and fast improve the condition that the green grass is supplied to the chickens for pecking and can timely and effectively remove the garbage waste in the colony house, the perching device exercises the climbing ability of the chickens, and simultaneously improves some feeds for the chickens so as to supplement trace elements lacking in the chickens and improve the egg yield of the hens in the chicken flock.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state of the present invention.
In the figures, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a base 1, a colony house 2, a lifting device 3, a refueling device 4, a perching device 5, a base plane 11, a base inclined plane 12, a colony house side wall I21, a colony house side wall II 22, a colony house side wall III 23, a ventilating component 24, a colony house bottom plate 25, a colony house shed 26, an upper glass block 241, a lower glass block 242, a colony house door 27, an insertion rod II 4253 passing through an insertion ring III 4251, an insertion ring IV 4252, a lifting support frame I31, a lifting support frame I32, a lifting support frame II 33, a lifting groove II 34, a lifting slide block I35, a lifting slide block II 36, an electric hoist support 371, an electric hoist 372, a steel wire rope 3721, a fixing block 373, a refueling opening 41, a discharging plate 42, a discharging baffle 421, a drinking water fixing plate 4231, a drinking water trough 4232, a telescopic push rod 424, an insertion ring III 4251, an insertion ring IV 4252, an insertion rod II 4253, a perching plate 51, a, The feed trough 53, the climbing main rod 521, the climbing cross rod 522 and the climbing longitudinal rod 523.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the colony house system for ecological free-range chicken comprises a base 1, a colony house 2, a lifting device 3, a feeding device 4 and a perching device 5, wherein the lifting device 3 and the colony house 2 are arranged on one side of the base 1, one side of the colony house 2 is connected with the lifting device 3, the lifting device 3 controls the colony house 2 to lift, the feeding device 4 and the perching device 5 are arranged in the colony house 2, the lower perching device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the colony house 2, and the upper perching device 5 is arranged at the upper part of the lower perching device 4; the base 1 comprises a base plane 11 and a base inclined plane 12, the base plane 11 is horizontally arranged, one side of the base plane 11 is fixedly connected with the base inclined plane 12, the base inclined plane 12 is obliquely arranged, and the included angle alpha between the base inclined plane 12 and the horizontal line is 10-20 degrees, preferably 10 degrees, the end part of the base plane 11 extends from one side of the bottom of the base inclined plane 12 to the other side, the lower end part of the base inclined plane 12 extends to one side of the axial central line beta of the colony house 2, (as shown in figure 3), the lengths of the base plane 11 and the base inclined plane 12 are larger than the length of the colony house 2, the base plane 11 is used for placing a cleaning trolley and the like in the embodiment, garbage of the colony house 2 falls onto the base inclined plane 12, the garbage is convenient to be cleaned downwards onto the base plane 11 due to the oblique; the colony house 2 comprises a colony house side wall I21, a colony house side wall II 22, a colony house side wall III 23, a ventilating assembly 24, a colony house bottom plate 25 and a colony house shed 26, the bottoms of the colony house side wall I21, the colony house side wall II 22 and the colony house side wall III 23 are vertically fixed with the side edge of the colony house bottom plate 25, the colony house side wall I21, the colony house side wall II 22 and the colony house side wall III 23 are n-shaped, the upper parts of the colony house side wall I21, the colony house side wall II 22 and the colony house side wall III 23 are provided with the colony house shed 26, the colony house shed 26 is in an inverted V shape, one side of the colony house shed 26 is fixed with the upper part of the colony house side wall I21, the colony house side wall II 22, the colony house side wall III 23 and the colony house bottom plate 25 form a colony house cavity 27, a ventilating area 231 is formed between the upper part of the colony house side wall III 23 and the bottom of the colony house shed 26, and the ventilating area 231 is; the ventilation assembly 24 comprises an upper glass block 241 and a lower glass block 242, wherein the upper glass block 241 is rectangular, the bottom of the upper glass block is fixed to the upper part of the colony house side wall III 23, the length of the upper glass block 241 is consistent with that of the colony house side wall III 23, the upper part of the lower glass block 242 is rectangular and is fixed to the inner side wall of the colony house 26, the lengths of the upper glass block 241 and the lower glass block 242 are consistent, the width of the lower glass block 242 is smaller than that of the upper glass block 241, and a ventilation gap 243 is formed between the upper glass block 241 and the lower glass block 242; the upper glass block 241 and the lower glass block 242 are made of transparent glass and used for providing illumination for the henhouse, the ventilation gap 243 can improve air circulation in the henhouse, and the henhouse shed 26 covers the upper glass block 241 and the lower glass block 242 to prevent rainwater from entering the henhouse; the colony house 2 is provided with a colony house door 27 on one side, the colony house door 27 is rectangular, one side of the colony house door 27 is hinged with the colony house bottom plate 25, the length of the colony house door 27 is consistent with that of the colony house bottom plate 25, the width of the colony house door 27 is consistent with that of the colony house side wall III 23, an insertion ring I271 is fixed in the middle of the edge of one side of the colony house door 27, an insertion ring II 272 is fixed on the side wall III 23 of the colony house side wall III, when the colony house door 27 is closed, the insertion ring I271 is aligned with the insertion ring II 272, and an insertion rod I273 penetrates through the insertion ring I271 and the insertion ring II 272 to realize the closing of the colony house door 27; referring to fig. 4, the lifting device 3 includes a first lifting support frame 31, a first lifting groove 32, a second lifting support frame 33, a second lifting groove 34, a first lifting slider 35, a second lifting slider 36, a hoist support 371, a hoist 372, a wire rope 3721 and a fixing block 373, wherein the bottoms of the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 are fixed to the upper portion of the inclined surface 12 of the base, the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 are arranged in parallel, the cross section of the first lifting support frame 31 is rectangular, the inner wall of the first lifting support frame 31 is provided with the first lifting groove 32, the first lifting groove 32 is "u" shaped, the first lifting groove 32 extends from the lower portion to the upper portion of the first lifting support frame 31, the second lifting support frame 33 is rectangular, the inner wall of the second lifting support frame 33 is provided with the second lifting groove 34, the second lifting groove 34 is "u" shaped, the second lifting groove 34 extends from the lower portion, l 'form is fallen in one lifting slider 35, L' form is fixed in on colony house lateral wall 21 to one lifting slider 35 one end, and L 'form is fallen in the matching of one lifting slider 35 other end sets up in lifting groove 32, and L' form is fallen in two lifting slider 36, and on two lifting slider 36 one ends were fixed in colony house lateral wall 21, two lifting slider 36 other ends were matched and are set up in two lifting groove 34, and two lifting slider 36 slide in two lifting groove 34. The first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 play a supporting role, the first lifting groove 32 is matched with the first lifting slide block 35, and the second lifting groove 34 is matched with the second lifting slide block 36 to play a limiting role in the sliding process; please refer to fig. 2, the first baffle 311 is fixed on the upper portion of the first lifting support frame 31, the first baffle 311 is rectangular, the bottom of the first baffle 311 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first lifting support frame 31 in a welding manner, the first baffle 311 is used for preventing the first lifting slider 35 from falling off from the first lifting groove 32 during lifting, please refer to fig. 2, the second baffle 331 is fixed on the upper portion of the second lifting support frame 33, the second baffle 331 is rectangular, the bottom of the second baffle 331 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second lifting support frame 33 in a welding manner, and the first baffle 311 is used for preventing the second lifting slider 36 from falling off from; the electric hoist bracket 371 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the electric hoist bracket 371 is fixed on the upper part of the inclined plane 12 of the base, one side of the upper part of the electric hoist bracket 371 is fixed with an electric hoist 372, the lower part of a steel wire rope 3721 on the electric hoist 372 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 373, one side of the fixed block 373 is rectangular and is fixed with the side wall of the first side wall 21 of the colony house, the fixed block 373 is positioned between the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33, the center line of the electric hoist 372 is coincident with the center line delta of the fixed block 373, and under the pulling action of the electric hoist 372, the colony house 2 stably ascends; please refer to fig. 1, the material changing device 4 includes a material changing opening 41, a material placing plate 42, a material placing baffle 421, a drinking water fixing plate 4231, a drinking water trough 4232, a telescopic push rod 424, an insert ring three 4251, an insert ring four 4252 and an insert rod two 4253, the material changing opening 41 is rectangular and is penetratingly arranged in the middle of the colony bottom plate 25, the material placing plate 42 is rectangular and is arranged in the material changing opening 41, one end of the material placing plate 42 is hinged with the inner side wall of the material changing opening 41, a circular hole 420 is arranged on the material placing plate 42, the circular hole 420 is penetratingly arranged on the material placing plate 42 and is uniformly distributed on the material placing plate 42, one end of the material placing plate 42 is fixed with the material placing baffle 421, the bottom of the material placing baffle 421 is vertically fixed with the end of the material placing plate 42 and extends from one end of the material placing plate 42 to the other end, the height of the material placing baffle 421 is 300mm, one side of the material placing baffle, one end of a drinking water fixing plate 4231 and one side of the upper part of the feeding baffle 421 form a drinking water trough 4232, a telescopic push rod 4241 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding baffle 421, a telescopic push rod fixing plate 422 is fixed at the lower part of the colony house bottom plate 25, the telescopic push rod fixing plate 422 is rectangular, one end of the telescopic push rod 424 is hinged with the bottom of the feeding plate 42, the other end of the telescopic push rod 424 is fixedly connected with the telescopic push rod fixing plate 422, the upper part of an insert ring III 4251 is fixed with the bottom of the feeding plate 42, the upper part of an insert ring IV 4252 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the colony house bottom plate 25, and an insert rod II 4253 penetrates; an inhabitation plate 51, climbing frames 52 and a feed trough 53 are fixed at the upper part of the inhabitation device 5, the inhabitation plate 51 is a rectangular plate, two sides of the inhabitation plate 51 are fixedly connected with the upper parts of the climbing frames 52, the bottoms of the climbing frames 52 are fixed with the colony house bottom plate 25, the climbing frames 52 are positioned at two sides of the material changing opening 41, two climbing frames 52 are arranged at one side of the inhabitation plate 51, a feeding trough 53 is fixed at the middle part of the inhabitation plate 51, and the feeding trough 53 is of a hollow circular structure with an opening at the upper part; the climbing frame 52 comprises a climbing main rod 521, a climbing cross rod 522 and a climbing longitudinal rod 523, an included angle gamma between the climbing main rod 521 and the colony house bottom plate 25 is 60-65 degrees, preferably 63 degrees, the climbing cross rod 522 is fixed at the lower part of the climbing main rod 521, the climbing longitudinal rods 523 are fixed at two sides of the upper part of the climbing main rod 521, and the climbing longitudinal rods 523 are perpendicular to the climbing cross rod 522; an incandescent lamp 261 is fixed in the middle of the interior of the colony house 26, the incandescent lamp 261 is arranged right above the feed trough 53, and the incandescent lamp 261 is used for supplying sunlight to the colony house to promote the hens in the chicken flock to lay eggs.
When the lifting device is used, the electric hoist 372 is started, and the colony house 2 falls to the upper end surface of the inclined surface 12 of the base along the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 through the steel wire rope 3721;
pulling the first insert rod 273 out of the first insert ring 271 and the second insert ring 272 so as to open the colony door 27;
the bottom of the colony house door 27 is close to the inclined plane 12 of the base, and chickens enter the colony house 2 along the colony house door 27; at the moment, the colony house door 27 plays a role of a bridge, so that the chickens can conveniently enter the colony house 2 from the base 1 along the colony house door 27;
the drinking trough 4232 is added with the coptis chinensis water, the free-range chickens are fed on the mountain and have relatively miscellaneous things, so that the intestines and the stomach of the chickens are easy to inflame, the coptis chinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine capable of clearing heat, removing toxicity, eliminating dampness and purging fire, the coptis chinensis water is obtained by boiling the coptis chinensis in water for 1-2 hours and filtering, the drinking of the chickens is not influenced because the chickens have no taste sense, meanwhile, the gastroenteritis of the free-range chickens can be treated, the survival rate of the free-range chickens is improved, green grass is placed on the upper portion of the feeding plate 42 and positioned on one side of the feeding baffle 421, then the telescopic push rod 424 is started to extend, the feeding plate 42 is lifted, the feeding baffle 421 prevents the green grass from falling off the feeding plate 42 when the feeding plate 42 rises, the bottom of the feeding plate 42 is enabled to be level with the lower portion of the material changing opening 41, the third insert ring 4251 is aligned with the fourth insert ring 4252, at the second insert rod 4253 is inserted into the fourth ring 42, fixing the material placing plate 42 and the colony house bottom plate 25;
driving the chickens and driving the chickens into the colony house 2 along the colony house door 27 after the chickens are put down in the first evening at 5-6 o' clock, and inserting the first insertion rod 273 into the second insertion ring 272 and the first insertion ring 271 to close the colony house door 27 after the chickens enter the colony house 2;
starting the electric hoist 372 to lift the colony house 2 along the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 through a steel wire rope 3721, and lifting the colony house 2 to the upper parts of the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33; the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 can be set to be planted at different heights according to conditions, the height value can be selected to be 2-10m, the heights of the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 can be adjusted according to different growth stages of the chickens, the chickens fly out of the hutch at the heights in the morning to achieve the effect of flight exercise, so that the flight training requirements of different chickens are met, meanwhile, the hutch is lifted to different heights after the chickens enter the hutch at night, the requirement of the chickens in the morning in the second day is met, and meanwhile, the invasion of crawling natural enemies such as yellow rat wolves and the like is avoided to a certain extent;
when the chickens are in the colony house 2, the chickens can peck green forage on the feeding plates 42 and drink the coptis chinensis water in the drinking troughs 4232; because the drinking trough 4232 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the feeding plate 42, the chicken grass pecking area and the drinking area are divided on a three-dimensional layer by the design, so that the drinking trough 4232 is not easily influenced by the pollution of the external environment;
the chickens climb up along the climbing cross bar 522 on the climbing main rod 521, and the chickens can live on the climbing cross bar 522 or continue to climb up to the climbing longitudinal bar 523 and then climb up to the resting plate 51 from the climbing longitudinal bar 523, and the chickens eat the feed from the feeding groove 53 on the resting plate 51. The chicken feed is placed in the feeding groove 53, on one hand, the chicken feed can supplement microelements of chickens, so that the situation that the scattered chickens are lack of microelements due to the fact that most of the chickens only eat forage, and therefore the effect of supplementing nutrition to the chickens is achieved in an auxiliary mode, on the other hand, the feed in the feeding groove 53 can attract the chickens to climb up from the colony house bottom plate 25, and the effect of exercising the climbing capacity of the chickens is achieved, and the climbing cross rod 522 and the climbing longitudinal rod 523 are arranged at intervals when the chickens climb up, so that the situation that the chickens cannot smoothly and easily enter the perching plate 51 due to the fact that the perching plate 51 is too high from the colony house bottom plate 25 is avoided, on the other hand, due to the fact that the climbing height is too low, the chickens do not have the desire to climb up due to the fact that the climbing height is too low, and the climbing capacity of the chickens can be exercised;
in the morning of the next day, the barn door 27 is opened, the chickens fly downwards from the barn 2, and the chickens exercise the flying ability while flying from the barn 2 from top to bottom; meanwhile, the laying peak period is from nine to eleven points in the morning, so that eggs below the hens are easily damaged in the field if the hens are discharged, the egg yield is influenced, meanwhile, if the hens are enclosed in the colony house 2, the hens can directly place the eggs on the residual green forage, the green forage can play a buffering role, and the damage probability of the eggs is reduced;
after the chickens fly out of the colony house 2, starting the electric hoist 372, and enabling the colony house 2 to fall to the upper end face of the base inclined plane 12 along the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 through the steel wire rope 3721;
the person enters the colony house 2 to collect the eggs;
starting the electric hoist 372, moving the colony house 2 to ascend along the first lifting support frame 31 and the second lifting support frame 33 through a steel wire rope 3721, and adjusting the bottom of the colony house 2 to be 1500-2000mm away from the ground;
after the eggs in the colony house 2 are collected by the person, the second insertion rod 4253 is pulled out from the third insertion ring 4251 and the fourth insertion ring 4252, the telescopic push rod 424 is started to contract, and the material placing plate 42 is put down;
the personnel cart B enters the base plane 11 of the base 1, personnel are located at the lower part of the colony house bottom plate 25 at the moment and are convenient for personnel to operate, the material placing plate 42 is arranged at the upper part of the base inclined plane 12, the chicken manure is leaked from the circular hole 420 formed in the material placing plate 42 and falls onto the base inclined plane 12, and the inclined plane of the base inclined plane 12 is convenient for clearing and collecting the chicken manure from top to bottom;
and taking the residual green forage off the discharging plate 42, cleaning and collecting the chicken manure from the inclined plane 12 of the base, and then putting the chicken manure into the trolley B.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological free-range chicken colony house system that flies which characterized in that: the device comprises a base, a colony house, a lifting device, a material changing device and a inhabitation device, wherein the lifting device and the colony house are arranged on one side of the base, one side of the colony house is connected with the lifting device, the material changing device and the inhabitation device are arranged in the colony house, the lower inhabitation device is arranged at the bottom of the colony house, and the upper inhabitation device is arranged at the upper part of the lower inhabitation device;
the enclosure comprises a housing, a base, a trap and a trap, wherein the base comprises a base plane and a base inclined plane, the base plane is horizontally arranged, one side of the base plane is fixedly connected with the base inclined plane, the base inclined plane is obliquely arranged, an included angle alpha between the base inclined plane and the horizontal line is 10-20 degrees, the end part of the base plane extends from one side of the bottom of the base inclined plane to the other side, and the lower end part of the base inclined plane;
the colony house comprises a colony house side wall I, a colony house side wall II, a colony house side wall III, a ventilation assembly, a colony house bottom plate and a colony house shed, wherein the bottoms of the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III are vertically fixed with the side edge of the colony house bottom plate, the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III are n-shaped, the colony house shed is arranged on the upper portions of the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II and the colony house side wall III, the colony house shed is in an inverted V shape, one side of the colony house shed is fixed with the upper portion of the colony house side wall I, the bottom of the colony house shed, the colony house side wall I, the colony house side wall II, the colony house side wall III and the colony house bottom plate form a colony house cavity, a ventilation area is formed between the upper portion of the colony house;
the lifting device comprises a first lifting support frame, a first lifting groove, a second lifting support frame, a second lifting groove, a first lifting slider, a second lifting slider, an electric hoist support, an electric hoist, a steel wire rope and a fixed block, wherein the bottoms of the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame are fixed with the upper part of one side of the inclined plane of the base, the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame are arranged in parallel, the cross section of the first lifting support frame is rectangular, the first lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first lifting support frame, the first lifting groove is U-shaped, the first lifting groove extends from the lower part to the upper part of the first lifting support frame, the second lifting support frame is rectangular in cross section, the second lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second lifting support frame, the second lifting groove is U-shaped, the second lifting groove extends from the lower part to the upper part of the second, the other end of the first lifting slide block is arranged in the first lifting groove in a matched mode, the first lifting slide block slides in the first lifting groove, the second lifting slide block is in a reversed L shape, one end of the second lifting slide block is fixed on the first colony house side wall, the other end of the second lifting slide block is arranged in the second lifting groove in a matched mode, and the second lifting slide block slides in the second lifting groove;
the reloading device comprises a reloading opening, a material discharging plate, a material discharging baffle, a drinking water fixing plate, a drinking water groove, a telescopic push rod, a third inserting ring, a fourth inserting ring and a second inserting rod, wherein the reloading opening is rectangular and is arranged in the middle of a bottom plate of the colony house in a penetrating way, the material discharging plate is rectangular and is arranged in the reloading opening, one end of the material discharging plate is hinged with the inner side wall of the reloading opening, a round hole is formed in the material discharging plate and is arranged on the material discharging plate in a penetrating way, the material discharging baffle is fixed at one end of the material discharging plate, the bottom of the material discharging baffle is vertically fixed with the end of the material discharging plate and extends from one end of the material discharging plate to the other end, a drinking water fixing plate is fixed at one side of the material discharging baffle, the section of the drinking water fixing plate is inverted and is in a L shape, one end of the drinking water, the telescopic push rod fixing plate is rectangular, one end of the telescopic push rod is hinged with the bottom of the material placing plate, the other end of the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic push rod fixing plate, the upper part of the third insert ring is fixed with the bottom of the material placing plate, the upper part of the fourth insert ring is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the colony house bottom plate, and the second insert rod penetrates through the fourth insert ring and the third insert ring;
perching device upper portion is fixed with perching board, climbing frame and manger, perching the board and being the rectangular plate, perching board both sides and climbing frame upper portion fixed connection, climbing frame bottom is fixed mutually with the colony house bottom plate, and climbing frame is located the reloading opening both sides, perches board one side and is provided with two climbing frames, perchs the board middle part and is fixed with the groove of raising, raises the groove and is the hollow circular structure of upper portion opening.
2. The ecological free-range chicken coop system of claim 1, wherein: the ventilating assembly comprises an upper glass block and a lower glass block, the bottom of the upper glass block is rectangular and is fixed to the three upper portions of the side walls of the colony house, the length of the upper glass block is consistent with that of the three lengths of the side walls of the colony house, the upper portion of the lower glass block is rectangular and is fixed to the inner side wall of the colony house, the length of the upper glass block is consistent with that of the lower glass block, the width of the lower glass block is smaller than that of the upper glass block, and a ventilating gap is formed between the upper glass block and the lower glass block.
3. The ecological free-range chicken coop system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the colony house is characterized in that a colony house door is arranged on one side of the colony house and is rectangular, one side of the colony house door is hinged to a colony house bottom plate, the length of the colony house door is consistent with that of the colony house bottom plate, the width of the colony house door is consistent with that of the colony house side wall, an inserting ring I is fixed in the middle of the edge of one side of the colony house door, and an inserting ring II is fixed on the three side walls of the colony house side wall.
4. The ecological free-range chicken coop system of claim 3, wherein: a first baffle is fixed on the upper portion of the first lifting support frame, the bottom of the first baffle is in a rectangular shape and is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first lifting support frame in a welding mode, a second baffle is fixed on the upper portion of the second lifting support frame, and the bottom of the second baffle is in a rectangular shape and is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second lifting support frame in a welding mode.
5. The ecological free-range chicken coop system of claim 4, wherein: the electric hoist support is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the electric hoist support is fixed on the upper portion of the inclined plane of the base, an electric hoist is fixed on one side of the upper portion of the electric hoist support, the lower portion of a steel wire rope on the electric hoist is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is rectangular and is fixed on one side wall of the colony house, the fixed block is located between the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame, and the central line of the electric hoist is coincided with.
6. The ecological free-range chicken coop system of claim 5, wherein: the climbing frame comprises a climbing main rod, climbing cross rods and climbing longitudinal rods, an included angle gamma between the climbing main rod and a colony house bottom plate is 60-65 degrees, the climbing cross rods are fixed on the lower portion of the climbing main rod, the climbing longitudinal rods are fixed on two sides of the upper portion of the climbing main rod, and the climbing longitudinal rods are perpendicular to the climbing cross rods.
7. The ecological cage system for free-range flying chickens of claim 6, which is characterized in that: an incandescent lamp is fixed in the middle of the interior of the colony shed and is arranged right above the feed trough.
8. The use method of the ecological free-range chicken coop system according to claim 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) starting an electric hoist, and enabling the colony house to fall to the upper end face of the inclined plane of the base along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope;
2) pulling the first insertion rod out of the first insertion ring and the second insertion ring so as to open the colony house door;
3) the bottom of the colony house door is close to the inclined plane of the base, and chickens enter the colony house along the colony house door;
4) adding coptis chinensis water into the drinking trough, placing green grass on the upper part of the material placing plate and on one side of the material placing baffle, starting the telescopic push rod to extend, lifting the material placing plate, aligning the third insert ring and the fourth insert ring when the bottom of the material placing plate is flush with the lower part of the material changing opening, and inserting the second insert rod into the fourth insert ring and the third insert ring;
5) driving the chickens and driving the chickens into the colony house along the colony house door after the chickens are put down at 5-6 o' clock in the evening of the first day, and inserting the first insertion rod into the second insertion ring and the first insertion ring to close the colony house door after the chickens enter the colony house;
6) starting the electric hoist to lift the colony house along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through the steel wire rope and lift the colony house up to the upper parts of the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame;
7) the chickens can peck green forage on the feeding plates in the colony house, and meanwhile, the chickens drink the coptis chinensis water in the drinking troughs;
8) the chickens climb upwards along the climbing cross rods on the climbing main rods, then climb from the climbing longitudinal rods to the perching plate, and eat the feed from the feeding grooves on the perching plate;
9) in the morning of the next day, the door of the colony house is opened, and the chickens fly downwards from the colony house;
10) after the chickens fly out of the colony house, starting an electric hoist, and enabling the colony house to fall to the upper end face of the inclined plane of the base along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope;
11) people enter a colony house to collect eggs;
12) starting an electric hoist, moving and lifting the colony house along the first lifting support frame and the second lifting support frame through a steel wire rope, and adjusting the bottom of the colony house to be 2000mm away from the ground by 1500-;
13) after the eggs in the colony house are collected by personnel, the second insertion rod is pulled out of the third insertion ring and the fourth insertion ring, the telescopic push rod is started to contract, and the material placing plate is put down;
14) the personnel trolley B enters the base plane of the base, at the moment, personnel are positioned at the lower part of the colony house bottom plate, and the discharging plate is arranged at the upper part of the inclined plane of the base;
15) and taking the residual green forage down from the feeding plate, cleaning and collecting the chicken manure from the inclined plane of the base, and then putting the chicken manure into the cart B.
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| CN201910219449.XA CN109717095B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens and method thereof |
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| CN201910219449.XA CN109717095B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Colony house system for ecological free-range flying chickens and method thereof |
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| CN109717095B true CN109717095B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN110547251B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 包吉鹏 | Green ecological aquatic product feeding device |
| CN114617079B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-02-28 | 海南大洲金丝燕旅游发展有限公司 | Multifunctional swiftlet breeding room |
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| CN107484667A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-19 | 王纪国 | Herd car in a kind of field |
| CN207284740U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-05-01 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Adjustable lifting bin design and chicken coop |
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| US20150083051A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Tyson Foods, Inc. | Poultry house with combination litter and slats |
| US20180213751A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-02 | S.A. Keshet Projects Ltd. | Poultry farming |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090077363A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-15 | 김순영 | Farm of domestic fowls |
| CN204014744U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-17 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of dove Smartsize cultivation equipment |
| CN206101278U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | 杨燕燕 | Chicken coop is fed and is eaten device |
| CN206354187U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-07-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | The broiler chicken habitation support of automatic lifting |
| CN207284740U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-05-01 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Adjustable lifting bin design and chicken coop |
| CN107484667A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-19 | 王纪国 | Herd car in a kind of field |
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