CN210328932U - Goose house is used in individual breeding - Google Patents
Goose house is used in individual breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN210328932U CN210328932U CN201921181524.XU CN201921181524U CN210328932U CN 210328932 U CN210328932 U CN 210328932U CN 201921181524 U CN201921181524 U CN 201921181524U CN 210328932 U CN210328932 U CN 210328932U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of goose breeding devices, in particular to a goose house for individual breeding, a plurality of single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged in the goose house, and a walkway is arranged between the single-layer back-to-back goose cages; the single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged on the dung leaking plate; a manure pit is arranged below the manure leaking plate, and a manure conveying belt is arranged in the manure pit; the single-layer back-to-back goose cage comprises two rows of individual goose cages, a drinking water line and a water collecting tank are arranged between the two rows of individual goose cages, and the drinking water line is positioned above the water collecting tank; the goose individual cage comprises a left side net, a right side net, a front side net, a rear side net and a top net, wherein the top net is hinged with the rear side net, and the top net is connected with the front side net through a buckle. Adopt the utility model discloses raise the goose, possible individual production performance's accurate record can accelerate the breeding process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a goose house is used in individual breeding belongs to goose breeding device technical field.
Background
Broiler chickens, laying hens and even laying ducks are fed in individual cages, however, the feeding mode of breeding geese always adopts the traditional flat breeding mode, captive breeding mode or net breeding mode, and the group feeding mode cannot accurately record the individual production performance, so that only a family breeding method can be adopted when breeding quantitative characters such as egg laying performance, fertility rate and the like, and individuals with poor performance in a selected family also participate in breeding during family breeding, thereby reducing the genetic progress. At present, the construction method of the goose breeding house cannot meet the requirement of individual records.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a goose house is used in individual seed selection, adopts the utility model discloses raise the goose, can accomplish individual production performance's accurate record by law, can accelerate the breeding process.
The utility model aims at realizing the purpose through the following technical scheme, a goose house for individual breeding is characterized in that a plurality of single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged in the goose house, and a walkway is arranged between the single-layer back-to-back goose cages; the single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged on the dung leaking plate; a manure pit is arranged below the manure leaking plate, and a manure conveying belt is arranged in the manure pit;
the single-layer back-to-back goose cage comprises two rows of individual goose cages, a drinking water line and a water collecting tank are arranged between the two rows of individual goose cages, and the drinking water line is positioned above the water collecting tank;
the goose individual cage comprises a left side net, a right side net, a front side net, a rear side net and a top net, wherein the top net is hinged with the rear side net, and the top net is connected with the front side net through a buckle.
Preferably, the cage size of the goose individual is as follows: the width is 45 cm-55 cm, the depth is 55 cm-65 cm, and the height is 70 cm-80 cm; the left side net, the right side net, the front side net, the rear side net and the top net of the individual goose cage are all of a grid structure, the distance between every two adjacent cross rods of the front side net and the rear side net is 10cm-12cm, and the distance between every two adjacent vertical rods of the front side net and the rear side net is 6-8 cm; the distance between two adjacent cross rods of the left side net, the right side net and the top net is 10cm-12cm, and the distance between two adjacent vertical rods of the left side net, the right side net and the top net is 2.5 cm-3.5 cm;
the front and rear side net bottoms of the individual goose cages are respectively fixed on the dropping board by metal strips, and the sizes of the metal strips are as follows: the width is 2.5cm, and the thickness is 0.2 cm-0.5 cm.
Preferably, the passageway distance between the single-layer back-to-back goose cages is 0.9-1.2 m.
Preferably the goose house moves towards for the east-west, and a plurality of individual layers are goose cage back to back and move towards for the east-west, and the window of goose house is located on goose house north and south both sides wall, and goose house wall is the brick structure, and the goose house roof is "chevron shape" thermal-insulated battenboard, and goose house ground cement hardening ground, goose house window are the plastic steel material, and goose house door is wooden door.
Preferably, the inner width of the goose house is 13-15 m, the length of the goose house is 60-80 m, the distance between the ground of the goose house and the eave is 2.2-2.5 m, and the distance between the ground of the goose house and the roof is 3.5-4 m.
Preferably, the wall surfaces of the north and south sides of the goose house are respectively provided with a row of windows, the width of each window is 1.5-1.8 m, the height of each window is 1-1.2 m, the distance between every two adjacent windows is 4-5 m, and the distance between the windows and the ground is 0.8-1 m.
Preferably, one side of the north-south wall of the goose house is provided with a wet curtain, the other side of the north-south wall of the goose house is provided with a fan, and the distance between the wet curtain and the fan is 3-5 m from the corresponding goose cage.
Preferably, the middle position of the goose house walkway is provided with an illuminating lamp, the distance between the illuminating lamp and the ground is 1.8-2 m, and the distance between two adjacent illuminating lamps is 2-3 m.
Preferably, a nipple drinking fountain is arranged on the drinking line, two goose individual cages which are back to back share one nipple drinking fountain, a water collecting tank is arranged 15cm below the nipple drinking fountain, and the height difference between the two ends of the water collecting tank is 10 cm; the water collecting tank is a PVC pipe with an axial gap, and the diameter of the PVC pipe is 5 cm-8 cm.
Preferably, a trough is arranged at the bottom of the net on the front side of the individual goose cage, and is in a right trapezoid shape, the lower width of the trough is 10cm, and the upper width of the trough is 15 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
first, the utility model discloses an individual breeding goose house reduces and stays kind of a rate, eliminates the poor individuality of score, has improved the selective pressure, can accelerate the breeding process.
Secondly, the ordinary family goose house: the number of eggs laid by the female ducks for seed preservation is 72.5 on average. Goose house with individual cages: the number of eggs laid by female geese is 75.6 on average. The utility model discloses an individual breeding goose house has improved the score of participating in the female goose of hybridization.
Thirdly, the heritability of general poultry egg yield is 0.2, calculates the offspring egg yield that ordinary family goose house selected like this and can increase 0.86 than the parent, the utility model discloses a offspring egg yield that individual breeding goose house selected can increase 1.48 than the parent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the goose house for individual breeding of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the individual goose cage of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the individual goose cage of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the goose house is in the east-west direction, the windows of the goose house are arranged on the wall surfaces at the north and south sides, the wall surfaces are of brick structures, the roof is a herringbone heat insulation sandwich plate, the ground cement is hardened, the windows are made of plastic steel materials, and the doors are made of wood.
The interior width of the goose house is 13-15 m, the length is 60-80 m, the ground is 2.2-2.5 m away from the eave, and the ground is 3.5-4 m away from the roof; the wall surfaces on the north and south sides of the window are respectively arranged in a row, the width of the window is 1.5-1.8 m, the height of the window is 1-1.2 m, the distance between the two windows is 4-5 m, and the distance between the two windows and the ground is 0.8-1 m.
And a wet curtain is arranged on one side of the north-south wall of the goose house, a fan is arranged on the other side of the north-south wall of the goose house, and the distance between the wet curtain and the fan is 3-5 m from the goose cage. The illuminating lamp 6 is arranged in the middle of the walkway and is 1.8-2 m away from the ground, and the distance between the two lamps is 2-3 m.
5 back-to-back single-layer goose cages are arranged in the goose house, a walkway between the goose cages is 0.9-1.2 m, a dung trough is arranged below the goose cages, the height is 0.3-0.4 m, the width is 1.4m, cement is hardened, a dung conveying belt 8 is arranged in the dung trough, the top of the dung trough is covered by a dung leaking plate 4, and the aperture of the dung leaking plate 4 is 2-2.5 cm.
The size of the individual goose cage is 45-55 cm in width, 55-65 cm in depth and 70-80 cm in height, the individual goose cage is composed of a left side net 11, a right side net 12, a front side net 13, a rear side net 14 and a top net 15, the left and right distances between meshes of the front side net and the rear side net are 6-8cm, the up and down distances between meshes of the front side net and the rear side net are 10-12 cm, the left and right distances between meshes of the left and right side nets and the top net are 2.5-3 cm, the up and down distances between meshes of the left and right side nets and the top net are 10-12 cm, and the top net 15 is provided with a.
Two rows of goose individual cages 1 are installed back to back, arrange in on leaking dropping board 4, install nipple drinking water line 21 in the middle of two rows of goose individual cages, nipple drinking bowl 22 of every goose cage, back to back goose cage sharing nipple drinking bowl 22, 15cm sets up water catch bowl 3 under nipple drinking bowl 22, and 3 both ends difference in height 10cm of water catch bowl make things convenient for rivers to go out. The water collecting tank 3 is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 5 cm-8 cm, and the upper part 1/3 is sawn off. The bottom of the front surface of the individual goose cage 1 is provided with a trough 5, the trough 5 is in a right trapezoid shape, the lower width is 10cm, and the upper width is 15 cm. The front bottom and the rear bottom of the goose cage are fixed by metal strips 16 with the width of 2.5cm and the thickness of 0.2 cm-0.5 cm.
An operation room 9 is arranged on one side of the goose house.
The utility model discloses a use method of goose house for individual breeding as follows:
1. brooding and brooding: after hatching, the breeding geese wear wing numbers, and the young geese and the grown geese are bred in large groups, wherein the breeding mode mainly comprises ground breeding and online breeding.
2. Rotating the cage: and (5) wearing the foot numbers 20-30 days before the breeding geese start to produce, transferring the geese into individual cages, and recording the cage numbers and the foot number comparison table.
3. Individual record of egg laying performance: and recording the egg laying condition of each cage of female geese.
4. Seed preparation: according to family pedigree records, a breeding table is established, and artificial insemination is performed 1 week before hatching eggs are collected.
5. And collecting hatching eggs.
A statistical step:
(1) in the prior art, under the condition that no individual cage exists, the data recorded by each family (1 male and 5 female) is the data of the family group, and only the total egg laying number and the average egg laying number of each family are obtained, if the average egg laying number of 80 families is sorted from large to small according to the family seed selection method, then the first 60 families are reserved for seed, and the last 20 families are eliminated. 300 female geese with the reserved number of 60 families are counted, and the average egg laying number of the reserved female geese is 72.5.
(2) Under the condition that an individual cage exists, the egg laying performance of each female goose in the family can be recorded, according to the method combining family selection and individual selection in the family, firstly, 20 families are eliminated according to the method (1), and then, poor individuals are eliminated in 60 families reserved for species, wherein the elimination standard is as follows: the egg number of the individual is lower than that of the individual with the average number of 0.9(65), 50 individuals in 60 families are not qualified, the 50 individuals are rejected, the reserved number is 250, and the average egg number of the female ducks reserved for seed is counted to be 75.6.
And (3) calculating:
(1) seed retention rate:
common family duck shed: 300/400 ═ 0.75. Family duck shed with egg laying nest: 250/400 ═ 0.625.
The utility model discloses an individual breeding goose house reduces and stays kind of a rate, eliminates the individual that the score is poor, has improved the selective pressure, can accelerate the breeding process.
(2) The number of eggs laid in the parent year is as follows:
ordinary family goose house: the number of eggs laid by the female ducks for seed preservation is 72.5 on average. Goose house with individual cages: the number of eggs laid by female geese is 75.6 on average.
The utility model discloses an individual breeding goose house has improved the score of participating in the female goose of hybridization.
(3) Selection reaction
The change in population mean resulting from selection is called the selection response (R), which is the difference in mean phenotypic value between the progeny of the selected parent and the generation of the parent prior to selection. The difference between the average phenotype value of the selected parent individuals and the average value of the population is called selection difference (S), and the calculation formula of the selection reaction is as follows:
R＝Sh2
ordinary family goose house: r ═ 72.5-68.2) h2＝4.3h2
And (3) individual breeding of a goose house: r ═(75.6-68.2)h2＝7.4h2
h2Is a heritability. The heritability of egg production of general poultry is 0.2, calculates the progeny egg production that ordinary family goose house selected like this and can increase 4.3 0.2 and become 0.86 than the parent, the utility model discloses a progeny egg production that individual breeding goose house selected can increase 7.4 and become 1.48 than the parent.
Claims (10)
1. A goose house for individual breeding is characterized in that a plurality of single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged in the goose house, and walkways are arranged between the single-layer back-to-back goose cages; the single-layer back-to-back goose cages are arranged on the dung leaking plate; a manure pit is arranged below the manure leaking plate, and a manure conveying belt is arranged in the manure pit; the single-layer back-to-back goose cage comprises two rows of individual goose cages, a drinking water line and a water collecting tank are arranged between the two rows of individual goose cages, and the drinking water line is positioned above the water collecting tank;
the goose individual cage comprises a left side net, a right side net, a front side net, a rear side net and a top net, wherein the top net is hinged with the rear side net, and the top net is connected with the front side net through a buckle.
2. The goose shed for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein the size of the individual cage of the goose is as follows: the width is 45 cm-55 cm, the depth is 55 cm-65 cm, and the height is 70 cm-80 cm; the left side net, the right side net, the front side net, the rear side net and the top net of the individual goose cage are all of a grid structure, the distance between every two adjacent cross rods of the front side net and the rear side net is 10cm-12cm, and the distance between every two adjacent vertical rods of the front side net and the rear side net is 6 cm-8 cm; the distance between two adjacent cross rods of the left side net, the right side net and the top net is 10-12 cm, and the distance between two adjacent vertical rods of the left side net, the right side net and the top net is 2.5-3.5 cm;
the front and rear side net bottoms of the individual goose cages are respectively fixed on the dropping board by metal strips, and the sizes of the metal strips are as follows: the width is 2.5cm, and the thickness is 0.2 cm-0.5 cm.
3. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the passageway distance between the single-layer back-to-back goose cages is 0.9-1.2 m.
4. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein the goose house is in an east-west direction, a plurality of single-layer back-to-back goose cages are in an east-west direction, the windows of the goose house are located on the wall surfaces of the goose house on the north and south sides, the wall surfaces of the goose house are of brick structures, the roof of the goose house is a 'herringbone' heat insulation sandwich plate, the cement hardened ground of the goose house, the windows of the goose house are made of plastic steel, and the doors of the goose house are made of wood.
5. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein the internal width of the goose house is 13-15 m, the length of the goose house is 60-80 m, the distance between the ground of the goose house and the eave is 2.2-2.5 m, and the distance between the ground of the goose house and the roof is 3.5-4 m.
6. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein a row of windows is respectively arranged on the north and south wall surfaces of the goose house, the width of each window is 1.5-1.8 m, the height of each window is 1-1.2 m, the distance between two adjacent windows is 4-5 m, and the distance between the windows and the ground is 0.8-1 m.
7. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein a wet curtain is installed on one side of the north-south wall of the goose house, a fan is installed on the other side of the north-south wall of the goose house, and the distance between the wet curtain and the fan is 3-5 m from the corresponding goose cage.
8. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein an illuminating lamp is arranged in the middle of the walking path of the goose house, the distance between the illuminating lamp and the ground is 1.8-2 m, and the distance between two adjacent illuminating lamps is 2-3 m.
9. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein a nipple drinking fountain is arranged on the drinking water line, two individual goose cages which are back-to-back share one nipple drinking fountain, a water collecting tank is arranged 15cm below the nipple drinking fountain, and the height difference between the two ends of the water collecting tank is 10 cm; the water collecting tank is a PVC pipe with an axial gap, and the diameter of the PVC pipe is 5 cm-8 cm.
10. The goose house for individual breeding according to claim 1, wherein a trough is arranged at the bottom of the net at the front side of the individual cage of the goose, and the trough is in a right trapezoid shape, 10cm wide at the lower part and 15cm wide at the upper part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921181524.XU CN210328932U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Goose house is used in individual breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921181524.XU CN210328932U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Goose house is used in individual breeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210328932U true CN210328932U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921181524.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210328932U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Goose house is used in individual breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115413603A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Goose breeding cage matched with fertilization period |
-
2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921181524.XU patent/CN210328932U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115413603A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Goose breeding cage matched with fertilization period |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200417 Termination date: 20210725 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |