A kind of laying hen is raised scattered and uses laying nest
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the poultry farming field, and definite saying so relates to a kind of laying hen and raise scattered and use laying nest.
Background technology
China's breeding layer chicken adopts the mode of raising in cages now mostly, and laying hen is separated and is housed in the chicken coop that is provided with in the hen house.Existing chicken coop mainly adopts full stepped construction or half stepped construction; Full stepped construction chicken coop such as the disclosed a kind of laying hen chicken coop cage of Chinese patent open file CN86201463U, the open medium-sized laying hen chicken coop of disclosed a kind of half ladder of CN2089243U of half staged chicken coop such as Chinese patent.This mode of raising in cages is to increase egg production through the stocking density that increases laying hen, but the activity space in the chicken coop is comparatively narrow and small, causes the zone of action of laying hen to be restricted; On the one hand the welfare of laying hen is deprived, the motion that influences laying hen with exchange, cause laying hen edgy; Occur the phenomenon that fight is fought easily, on the other hand, the increase of layer breeding density certainly will will increase the quantity of chicken coop; Its circulation to air in the hen house impacts, and is prone to cause room air muddy and diseases induced.At present, countries in the world are eliminated the pattern of batterylaying just gradually, and more adopt laying hen to raise pattern scattered, and the pattern of raising scattered is that laying hen is put in a suitable place to breed in hen house, and laying nest is set in hen house in addition, and laying hen only just gets in the laying nest when needs are laid eggs.Chinese patent open file CN2553624Y discloses a kind of poultry laying nest, and what this laying nest adopted is the frame structure that bamboo clappers is built, at a side opening of laying nest, and at the end opening of opening along being provided with pedal.This laying nest is placed in the hen house, and the laying hen that need lay eggs gets in the laying nest through pedal, produces and leaves after finished, and the egg of giving birth to is then stayed in the casing, is regularly collected by the keeper.But this laying nest is owing to adopted open shape structure; Make the interior all laying hens of hen house all can touch egg; If the egg in the laying nest is not in time collected; Egg under the laying hen of then a part of physical qualification relatively poor (calcium deficiency) will peck at just because of instinct causes the output of egg to reduce, and the cost of feeding increases.Also have at present and directly will the cage door on the chicken coop of existing full stepped construction or half stepped construction open that realization raises scattered; Like disclosed a kind of laying hen chicken coop cage of above-mentioned Chinese patent open file CN86201463U and the open medium-sized laying hen chicken coop of disclosed a kind of half ladder of CN2089243U of Chinese patent; Because existing raising in cages all is arranged at cage student side with the receipts egg groove on the chicken coop; Make this chicken coop laying hen when being used to raise scattered be very easy to touch egg, therefore this chicken coop is not suitable for the pattern of raising scattered yet.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is: provide a kind of laying hen to raise scattered and use laying nest, to solve the easy problem of being pecked at by laying hen of egg in the existing chicken coop.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: to above-mentioned defective; The utility model provides a kind of laying hen to raise scattered and has used laying nest; Comprise base plate and be located at the casing on the base plate, on casing, offer the opening that supplies the layer chicken turnover, be provided with dividing plate in the casing; This dividing plate is separated into separate confession laying hen row's egg storehouse of laying eggs and the storage egg storehouse that is used to collect egg with casing; Said row's egg storehouse communicates with described opening, and said base plate tilts to reduce to storage corresponding position, egg storehouse from row corresponding position, egg storehouse towards the surface of box house gradually, between base plate and dividing plate, is provided with to supply egg to tumble the passage in storage egg storehouse from row's egg storehouse.
In said storage egg storehouse, be provided with automatic receipts egg device, this is received the egg device automatically and comprises the driving mechanism that is laid on the conveyer belt of bottom, storage egg storehouse and drives this conveyer belt along the throughput direction of egg.Bottom, said storage egg storehouse is provided with the gathering sill that conveyer belt is installed along the throughput direction of egg.
Said laying nest length direction on the whole extends longitudinally; Said dividing plate extends longitudinally; Be provided with the partition panel that is provided with at interval side by side in the vertical in the casing; Partition panel will be arranged the egg storehouse and be separated into a plurality of compartments that longitudinally distribute, and storage egg storehouse extends longitudinally and communicates with all compartments, and the opening on the said casing is arranged on the casing side away from storage egg storehouse corresponding with each partition location.
In the said storage egg storehouse that extends longitudinally, be provided with automatic receipts egg device, this receives the driving mechanism that the egg device comprises that throughput direction longitudinally is laid on the conveyer belt of bottom, storage egg storehouse and drives this conveyer belt automatically.
Said storage egg storehouse bottom longitudinally be provided with install conveyer belt gathering sill.
Said laying nest is two that are provided with in pairs back-to-back, and the storage egg storehouse of two laying nests is connected together, and row's egg storehouse symmetry of two laying nests is divided the both sides that are located at storage egg storehouse.
The box house of the utility model laying nest is divided into row's egg storehouse and storage egg storehouse by dividing plate; The base plate that utilization is obliquely installed tumbles in the storage egg storehouse egg of just having given birth in row's egg storehouse and collects; Thereby avoided contacting between laying hen and the egg; Prevented that effectively egg from being pecked at by laying hen, guaranteed laying rate, reduced the cost of feeding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 raises the structural representation with the laying nest specific embodiment scattered for the utility model laying hen;
Fig. 2 raises the sectional perspective structural representation with laying nest scattered for the utility model laying hen.
Embodiment
The laying hen of the utility model is raised specific embodiment with laying nest scattered just like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; This laying nest comprises support 1, is fixed on the base plate 2 on the support 1 and is located at the casing 3 on the base plate 2; In casing 3, be provided with dividing plate 5; Dividing plate 5 is separated into separate confession laying hen row's egg storehouse 3-1 that lays eggs and the storage egg storehouse 3-2 that is used to collect egg with casing 3 inside; Offer on the casing 3 and the opening 6 of arranging the confession laying hen turnover that egg storehouse 3-1 communicates, said base plate 2 tilts to reduce to storage 3-2 corresponding position, egg storehouse from row 3-1 corresponding position, egg storehouse towards casing 3 inner surfaces gradually.Between base plate 2 and dividing plate 5, be provided with and supply egg to tumble the passage of storage egg storehouse 3-2 from row's egg storehouse 3-1.In the present embodiment, this passage is made up of the gap of staying the confession egg established to pass through between dividing plate 5 bottoms and the base plate 2, and in other embodiment of the utility model, passage also can be to be opened in the hole on the dividing plate or to be opened in the groove on the base plate certainly.
For satisfying the demand that extensive laying hen is raised scattered; The length direction on the whole of the laying nest in the foregoing description one extends longitudinally; Dividing plate 5 in the laying nest extends longitudinally, and is provided with the partition panel 9 that is provided with at interval side by side in the vertical in the casing 3, and partition panel 9 will be arranged egg storehouse 3-1 and be separated into a plurality of compartments that longitudinally distribute; Opening 6 on the said casing 3 is arranged on casing 3 sides 4 away from storage egg storehouse 3-2 corresponding with each partition location, and storage egg storehouse 3-2 extends longitudinally and communicates with all compartments.Certainly, the laying nest in the foregoing description one also can be made separately, independently places or each laying nest is discharged side by side, and the storage egg storehouse 3-2 of each laying nest is longitudinally got through.
Laying nest in the foregoing description one is two that are provided with in pairs back-to-back; As shown in Figure 1; The storage egg storehouse 3-2 of two laying nests is connected together; Row's egg storehouse 3-1 of two laying nests symmetry is divided the both sides that are located at storage egg storehouse 3-2, and layout makes storage egg storehouse 3-2 obtain that the protection of egg storehouse 3-1 is arranged in both sides and safer like this.Certainly in other embodiment of the utility model, laying nest also can only be provided with one, and row's egg storehouse 3-1 and storage egg storehouse 3-2 are divided into the laying nest both sides.
For alleviating keeper's labour intensity; Improve and receive egg efficient; Also be provided with automatic receipts egg device in the storage egg storehouse in the foregoing description one; Should receive the egg device automatically and comprise the conveyer belt 8 that is layed in storage egg storehouse 3-2 bottom and drive the leather belt driving mechanism (not looking out among the figure) that this conveyer belt 8 moves in storage egg storehouse 3-2,, be provided with the gathering sill 7 that conveyer belt 8 is installed in storage egg storehouse 3-2 bottom along the belt throughput direction for preventing the conveyer belt sideslip.In the present embodiment one, the bottom of the storage egg storehouse 3-2 that extends longitudinally is set up in parallel two gathering sills that extend longitudinally 7, is respectively equipped with row's egg storehouse 3-1 of conveyer belt 8, two conveyer belts 8 each corresponding side in each gathering sill 7, and this structure is beneficial to improve receives egg efficient.Certainly in other embodiment of the utility model, a conveyer belt 8 can only be set, in other embodiment of the utility model, the throughput direction of conveyer belt can not be provided with the bearing of trend that stores up the egg storehouse in the same way yet according to actual needs in addition yet.
The foregoing description one in use; The egg that laying hen gives birth in row's egg storehouse 3-1 tumbles in the storage egg storehouse and drops on the conveyer belt 8 through the passage between base plate 2 and the dividing plate 5; Regularly start this every day and receive the egg device automatically; The egg that drive mechanism conveyer belt 8 will drop on the driving-belt 8 once transmits out, thereby has reduced the labour intensity of receiving egg, has improved receipts egg efficient.