CN115281119A - Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115281119A
CN115281119A CN202211021478.3A CN202211021478A CN115281119A CN 115281119 A CN115281119 A CN 115281119A CN 202211021478 A CN202211021478 A CN 202211021478A CN 115281119 A CN115281119 A CN 115281119A
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China
Prior art keywords
egg
laying
arc
eggs
rubber
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CN202211021478.3A
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CN115281119B (en
Inventor
倪慧勇
刘华格
刘慧芳
韩梅
李金杰
代保柱
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Hebei Provincial General Station Of Livestock Breeding
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Hebei Provincial General Station Of Livestock Breeding
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an egg laying device for ecological free-range chickens and a using method thereof, wherein the egg laying device comprises an egg laying room, wherein a plurality of egg laying bins are arranged on two sides in the egg laying room in parallel, and the side surfaces of the egg laying bins are provided with inlet and outlet channels; according to the invention, through the structural characteristic that the top of the cambered plate is downwards sunken towards the center point along the side surface, eggs roll along the sunken surface towards the egg falling hole and fall into the egg falling hole after production, so that the situation that the eggs are pecked by the chickens due to the fact that the eggs stay in the egg laying chamber is prevented, the stability and the comfort of the laying hens in the egg laying process are improved through the shape surrounded by the sunken surface and the soft anti-slip effect of the rubber pads, and the influence of the discomfort of the egg laying environment on the laying hens is reduced.

Description

Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to an ecological free-range chicken laying device and a using method thereof.
Background
The breed of the free-range chicken generally takes local chicken as the main material because the local chicken has high market demand, strong growth ability and strong disease resistance; the henhouse is to be built in a place which is convenient to transport, leeward, sufficient in illumination and normal in drainage and irrigation; the ground is not only beneficial to the growth of the chickens, but also convenient for the feeding work; in the activity area of free range chicken, generally can place the egg laying device and be convenient for free range chicken to lay eggs.
The prior art discloses the patent document in the part relevant poultry field of breeding, and chinese patent with application number CN201120289424.6 discloses a laying hen free range is with laying hen room, establishes the box on the bottom plate including bottom plate and cover, sets up the opening that supplies the laying hen business turn over on the box, be equipped with the baffle in the box, this baffle separates into mutually independent confession laying hen egg's row egg storehouse and the storage egg storehouse that is used for collecting the egg with the box, arrange the egg storehouse with the opening communicate with each other, the bottom plate reduces to storing up the slope of egg storehouse corresponding position department gradually towards the inside surface of box from arranging the egg storehouse and corresponding position department, is equipped with the passageway that supplies the egg to roll to store up the egg storehouse from arranging the egg storehouse between bottom plate and baffle.
In the prior art, the laying hens are supplied to lay eggs through the egg discharging bin, the bottom of the egg discharging bin inclines towards the egg storing bin, eggs produced are made to roll down to the egg storing bin along the inclined plane, the problem that the laying hens peck the eggs after laying the eggs is avoided, in the actual egg laying process, the bottom of the egg laying bin slides along the inclined plane when the laying hens lie prone and lay the eggs for the inclined plane is solved, the stability of the laying hens in the egg laying process is difficult to guarantee, the laying hens are easy to cause the eggs to generate panic, leave the egg laying bin and lay the eggs on the ground, in the egg laying process of egg sliding, large impact force is generated, the eggs are easy to shake and damage, and stable collection of the eggs produced is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ecological free-range chicken laying device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an egg laying device for ecological free-range chickens comprises an egg laying room, wherein a plurality of egg laying bins are arranged on two sides in the egg laying room in parallel, the side surfaces of the egg laying bins are provided with inlet and outlet channels, the bottoms of the egg laying bins are provided with placing grooves, arc panels are fixedly connected in the placing grooves, the tops of the arc panels are downwards sunken towards the center point along the side surfaces, the tops of the arc panels are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and egg falling holes are formed in the centers of the arc panels and the rubber pads;
the bottom fixedly connected with of room of laying eggs connects the casing, the inside of connecting the casing is connected with the drive belt through the drive mechanism transmission, the fixed surface of drive belt is connected with the rubber circle, the cambered surface recess has been seted up on the surface of rubber circle, set up on the cambered surface board egg hole below is connected with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism be used for with the egg that falls in the egg hole guides extremely in the cambered surface recess.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes two first mounting brackets, the equal fixed connection of first mounting bracket is in connect the inside bottom surface of casing on, all rotate on the first mounting bracket and be connected with the driving roller, two the driving roller passes through drive belt connects, one of them one side fixed mounting of first mounting bracket has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through adjacently first mounting bracket just extends to fixed connection is in behind the inside of first mounting bracket the one end of driving roller.
Preferably, guiding mechanism includes two second mounting brackets, the equal fixed connection of second mounting bracket is in the bottom in the room of laying eggs, two a plurality of guide frame of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the second mounting bracket is relative, both sides guide frame is close to the equal downward sloping of one end of drive belt, guide frame is located adjacently respectively egg hole below falls, guide frame's top all is provided with the rubber egg tube that falls the bottom fixedly connected with rubber egg tube that falls of cambered plate, the side that the rubber egg tube that falls is sunken to inside, the rubber egg tube that falls is located adjacently egg hole bottom opening intercommunication falls.
Preferably, the bottom surface inside the guide frame is fixedly connected with a rubber inclined block, the rubber inclined block is located under the adjacent egg falling hole, and two sides inside the guide frame are fixedly connected with rubber baffles.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to guide frame's bottom, the inside one side of mounting groove is rotated and is connected with the guide board, the mounting groove with the common fixed mounting of articulated department of guide board has first torsional spring, the guide board is including straight section and segmental arc, the guide cambered surface has been seted up on the surface of guide board.
Preferably, a plurality of spacing grooves are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring, a blocking plate is hinged to one end of the arc-shaped section, a sponge cushion is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate, and a second torsion spring is fixedly mounted at the joint of the blocking plate and the arc-shaped section.
Preferably, the surface of the egg laying room is provided with air holes communicated with the egg laying bin in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the surface of the rubber egg dropping tube is connected with an active egg dropping mechanism, the active egg dropping mechanism comprises a first annular frame, a second annular frame and an arc-shaped rack, the first annular frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cambered plate, connecting through grooves are formed in both sides of the first annular frame, a pushing slide block is inserted on the inner wall of the connecting through groove in a sliding way, one end part of the pushing slide block is provided with an arc-shaped end surface, the other end of the pushing sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting sponge block which is arranged inside the connecting through groove in a sliding manner, the surface of the first annular frame is rotationally connected with a pushing ring, the inner annular wall of the pushing ring is provided with an arc-shaped pushing groove which is in sliding contact with the adjacent arc-shaped end surface of the pushing slide block, the second annular frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the guide frame through a connecting frame, a linkage ring is rotatably connected on the surface of the second annular frame, two sides of the top of the linkage ring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the pushing ring through a fixing plate, pushing groove rails are arranged on the top surface of the linkage ring in an annular array, the pushing groove rail comprises a first arc-shaped abdicating groove, a pushing chute and a second arc-shaped abdicating groove, the inside of the first arc-shaped abdicating groove is inserted with a linkage pin in a sliding way, the top of the linkage pin is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the end part of the linkage rod penetrates through the linkage ring, extends into the inner ring space of the linkage ring and then is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side surface of the rubber egg dropping tube, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one of the connecting frames, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the adjacent driving gear.
Preferably, the two sides of the guide frame are jointly connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the guide plate, the pushing mechanism comprises two arc-shaped grooves and two arc-shaped follow-up racks, the two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the guide frame and run through the rubber baffle, a pushing pin is arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected to the side face of the guide plate, the top of the pushing pin is in sliding contact with the pushing frame, a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing frame and is in sliding connection with the side face of the guide frame in the vertical direction, a threaded rod is inserted into top threads of the linkage plate, the surface of the threaded rod is connected to the side face of the guide frame in a rotating mode through a connecting seat, a reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the connecting seat and the linkage plate in a fixed mode, a follow-up gear is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the two arc-shaped follow-up racks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring and are respectively close to the positions of the adjacent follow-up gears.
A use method of an ecological free-range chicken laying device comprises the following steps:
the laying method comprises the following steps that firstly, laying hens enter an egg laying bin through an inlet and outlet channel, lie on the bottom of the egg laying bin for laying eggs, the top of a cambered plate is downwards sunken towards a center point along the side surface, so that the top structure of the cambered plate is in a shape of being surrounded by a sunken part, when the laying hens lay eggs on the cambered plate, the stability of lying eggs is improved, and the laid eggs drop downwards along egg falling holes;
secondly, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along the egg drop holes, and are guided into the cambered grooves on the surface of the rubber ring through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are movably transmitted through the transmission of a transmission belt;
and step three, the eggs are transmitted through the transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of the egg laying room under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. guide the egg to the cambered surface recess of rubber circle through guiding mechanism in, the cambered surface recess of rubber circle can carry out buffer protection to the egg that the guide got into, when making the egg can be collected, avoid taking place the rigidity and rock the circumstances of collision and take place, the in-process of having realized collecting, reduce the damage to the egg, the collection to egg safety and stability has been played, and carry away the egg of collecting under the transmission effect of drive belt, make things convenient for the staff to gather the storage, make the egg roll and drop to the egg hole to falling along the sunken egg hole department towards the center point undercut through the structural feature of cambered plate top along the side, prevent that the egg from stopping in the storehouse of laying eggs, the circumstances that causes the egg to be pecked by the chicken produces, and through the soft anti-skidding effect of sunken surrounding shape and rubber pad, improve stability and the travelling comfort of the in-process of laying eggs, reduce the influence of the unsuitable environment of laying eggs to laying eggs.
2. The egg drops downwards to guide frame along landing egg hole in, and roll through guide frame's incline direction, thereby fall on the drive belt, accomplish the guide to the egg, when the egg along landing egg hole downstream, get into rubber egg tube in, the side that the egg tube was fallen to rubber is sunken to inside, make the egg obtain elastic damping when through the depressed part, through the spacing slow downstream of messenger's egg of elasticity, effectual reduction egg speed and the impact force that drops downwards, be favorable to protecting the egg.
3. The egg gets into back among the guide frame, the inclined plane along rubber sloping block removes, inertia through rolling production on the inclined plane makes the egg roll to the straight section of guide board on, the weight of egg makes the guide board rotate downwards along articulated department, thereby make the guide board downward sloping, and make the egg roll to the cambered surface recess on rubber circle surface along the guide board, the segmental arc of guide board can guide the roll route of egg, prevent that the egg from directly dropping to rubber circle surface, the effect through first torsional spring makes the guide board upwards perk under not having the action of gravity, roll the speed on the guide board to the egg and weaken, thereby reduce the impact force when the egg falls to rubber circle surface, and then reduce and roll power, be favorable to the egg to tend to static fast, convenient stable transport.
4. Because spacing sponge piece is flexible material, avoided the spacing extrusion injury to the egg, then the link ring continues rotatory in-process, the promotion chute on the link ring can promote the gangpin and move to the outside, the gangpin passes through the bottom of gangbar synchronous pulling rubber egg tube side, make all drawn and drag all around of rubber egg tube, make holistic inside cavity obtain expanding gradually, and then be favorable to the spacing great egg of living by the damping to slowly fall, and at the in-process of great egg whereabouts, it is spacing to the egg of collection to the upper end, avoid accumulational egg to fall suddenly and cause the striking to the egg by the damping post, be favorable to carrying out initiative and safe guide to the egg, promote the completion after, the second motor reverse rotation of secondary control again, realize carrying out rotatory reset to the link ring, carry out the guide whereabouts of egg one by one.
5. In the rotatory in-process of link ring, can drive the removal of arc follow-up rack, arc follow-up rack can drive the rotation of follow-up gear, follow-up gear can drive the threaded rod simultaneously and rotate, the threaded rod can drive linkage plate downstream, the linkage plate drives the propelling movement frame in step and promotes the round pin that promotes downwards, it drives the guide board and initiatively overturns to promote the round pin, make egg gravity under the effect of first torsional spring realize restoring to the throne by the reverse whereabouts of initiative under the egg inadequately, fall to in the cambered surface recess on rubber circle surface, and when link ring reverse reset, upwards restore to the throne at linkage threaded rod linkage plate, the cancellation promotes the promotion of round pin, the guide board realizes restoring to the throne under the effect of first torsional spring, the egg that falls down for next guides.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention (with portions of the structure on the guide frame and rubber egg drop tubes hidden);
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the present invention (with portions of the structure on the guide frame and rubber egg drop tubes hidden);
FIG. 7 is a top view of the guide frame and guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the guide frame and guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the guiding frame and rubber egg drop tube upper structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the guiding frame and the upper structure of the rubber egg-laying tube of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 12 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an egg laying house; 2. an egg laying bin; 3. an access passage; 4. a placement groove; 5. a cambered plate; 6. a rubber pad; 7. egg dropping holes; 8. connecting the shell; 9. a first mounting bracket; 10. a driving roller; 11. a transmission belt; 12. a first motor; 13. a second mounting bracket; 14. a guide frame; 15. a rubber ring; 16. a cambered surface groove; 17. a rubber sloping block; 18. a rubber baffle; 19. a rubber egg dropping tube; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a guide plate; 2101. a straight section; 2102. an arc-shaped section; 22. a first torsion spring; 23. guiding the arc surface; 24. a limiting groove; 25. a blocking plate; 26. a sponge cushion; 27. a second torsion spring; 28. air holes are formed; 29. a first annular frame; 30. a second annular frame; 3001. a connecting frame; 31. an arc-shaped rack; 32. a connecting through groove; 33. pushing the slide block; 34. a limiting sponge block; 35. a push ring; 3501. an arc-shaped pushing groove; 36. a link ring; 3601. a fixing plate; 37. pushing the groove rail; 3701. a first arc-shaped abdicating groove; 3702. pushing the chute; 3703. a second arc-shaped abdicating groove; 38. a linkage pin; 39. a linkage rod; 40. a second motor; 41. a drive gear; 42. an arc-shaped slot; 4201. pushing the pin; 43. an arc-shaped follow-up rack; 44. a pushing frame; 45. a linkage plate; 46. a threaded rod; 4601. a connecting seat; 47. a return spring; 48. a follower gear.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The egg laying device for the ecological free-range chickens as shown in fig. 2 to 13 comprises an egg laying room 1, wherein a plurality of egg laying bins 2 are arranged on two sides in the egg laying room 1 side by side, inlet and outlet channels 3 are respectively formed in the side surfaces of the egg laying bins 2, placing grooves 4 are respectively formed in the bottoms of the egg laying bins 2, arc panels 5 are fixedly connected to the insides of the placing grooves 4, the tops of the arc panels 5 are sunken downwards towards the center point along the side surfaces, rubber pads 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the arc panels 5, and egg falling holes 7 are formed in the centers of the arc panels 5 and the rubber pads 6;
the bottom of the egg laying house 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting shell 8, the inside of the connecting shell 8 is connected with a transmission belt 11 through transmission of a transmission mechanism, the surface of the transmission belt 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 15, the surface of the rubber ring 15 is provided with an arc groove 16, a guide mechanism is connected below an egg falling hole 7 formed in an arc panel 5 and used for guiding eggs falling from the egg falling hole 7 into the arc groove 16; during operation, in the prior art, laying hens can lay eggs through the egg discharging bin, the bottom of the egg discharging bin is inclined towards the egg storage bin, so that the laid eggs can fall down along the inclined plane into the egg storage bin, the situation that the laying hens peck the eggs after laying the eggs is avoided, but in the actual egg laying process, the bottom of the egg laying bin is the inclined plane, so that the laying hens easily slide along the inclined plane when lying down to lay the eggs is avoided, the stability of the laying hens in the egg laying process is difficult to guarantee, the laying hens are easily scarred to leave the egg laying bin and lay the eggs on the ground, in addition, in the egg sliding process, larger impact force is generated, the eggs are easily shaken and damaged, and the stable collection of the laid eggs is not facilitated, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific working mode is as follows, the laying hens enter the egg laying bin 2 through the inlet and outlet the eggs through the inlet and outlet channel 3, and the bottom lying down in the egg laying bin 2 is used for laying the eggs, because the top of the cambered plate 5 is downwards sunken towards the central point along the side surface, the top structure of the cambered plate 5 presents the shape of the sunken enclosure, when laying hens lay eggs on the cambered plate 5, the stability of laying hens laying eggs is improved, the laying mode of laying hens laying eggs is also met, the softness degree of the bottom of the laying hens is improved by fixedly connecting the rubber pad 6 to the top of the cambered plate 5, the shape and the softness are more similar to those of an actual straw mat, the comfort of laying the laying hens is improved, the feet of the laying hens are prevented from sliding into the egg laying holes 7 by the anti-slip effect of rubber materials, after laying hens lay eggs on the rubber pad 6 and lay eggs, the laid eggs slide towards the central point along the cambered surface and fall into the guide mechanism along the egg laying holes 7, the eggs are guided into the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 by the guide mechanism, the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 can buffer and protect the guided eggs, make the egg can by when being collected, avoid taking place the rigidity and rock the condition of collision and take place, have realized the in-process at the collection, reduce the damage to the egg, played the collection to egg safety and stability, and carry away the egg of collecting under the transmission effect of drive belt 11, make things convenient for the staff to gather the storage, through 5 tops of cambered plate along the side towards the structural feature of central point undercut make the egg roll and drop to falling in egg hole 7 towards egg hole 7 along sunken face after the production, prevent that the egg from stopping in laying eggs storehouse 2, cause the condition production that the egg was pecked by the chicken, and through the shape of sunken encirclement and the soft antiskid of rubber pad 6, improve stability and the travelling comfort of laying egg in-process, reduce the influence that the environment of laying eggs of laying hen did not suitable to laying eggs.
As an embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises two first mounting frames 9, the first mounting frames 9 are both fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the connecting shell 8, the first mounting frames 9 are both rotatably connected with transmission rollers 10, the two transmission rollers 10 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 11, one side of one of the first mounting frames 9 is fixedly provided with a first motor 12, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the adjacent first mounting frame 9, extends into the inside of the first mounting frame 9 and then is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 10; the during operation, through starting first motor 12, the output shaft of first motor 12 drives one of them driving roller 10 and rotates, the transmission is connected with drive belt 11 between two driving roller 10, make drive belt 11 carry out the transmission of moving on two driving roller 10 through the transmission effect, when the egg falls on drive belt 11, the egg transmits along with the moving direction of drive belt 11, thereby accomplish the transmission to the egg, carry away the egg of collecting under the transmission effect of drive belt 11, make things convenient for the staff to gather the storage.
As an embodiment of the invention, the guiding mechanism comprises two second mounting frames 13, the second mounting frames 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg laying house 1, one opposite sides of the two second mounting frames 13 are fixedly connected with a plurality of guiding frames 14, one ends of the guiding frames 14 at two sides, which are close to the driving belt 11, are inclined downwards, the guiding frames 14 are respectively positioned below the adjacent egg falling holes 7, the bottoms of the arc panels 5 of the rubber egg falling tubes 19 are respectively arranged above the guiding frames 14, the rubber egg falling tubes 19 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the arc panels 5 of the rubber egg falling tubes 19, the side surfaces of the rubber egg falling tubes 19 are concave inwards, and the rubber egg falling tubes 19 are positioned at the bottom ends of the adjacent egg falling holes 7 and are communicated with each other; the during operation, the egg drops to guide frame 14 in along falling egg hole 7 downwards, and incline direction through guide frame 14 rolls, thereby fall on drive belt 11, accomplish the guide to the egg, when the egg when following egg hole 7 downstream, get into rubber and fall in egg pipe 19, the side that rubber fell in egg pipe 19 is sunken to inside, make the egg obtain elastic damping when through the depressed part, through the spacing slow downstream of egg that makes of elasticity, effectual speed and the impact force that reduces the egg and drop downwards, be favorable to protecting the egg.
As an embodiment of the invention, a rubber inclined block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the guide frame 14, the rubber inclined block 17 is positioned right below the adjacent egg falling hole 7, and rubber baffles 18 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the guide frame 14; during operation, the rubber inclined block 17 is arranged in the guide frame 14, so that eggs are in contact with the inclined surface of the rubber inclined block 17 in the falling process, the falling direction is guided in a deviation mode, impact force generated by contact impact is reduced, the eggs are prevented from being broken, and the eggs are effectively protected when moving in the guide frame 14 through the protection of the rubber inclined block 17 and the rubber baffle 18.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove 20 is formed at the bottom of the guide frame 14, a guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to one side inside the mounting groove 20, a first torsion spring 22 is fixedly mounted at a hinge joint of the mounting groove 20 and the guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 includes a straight section 2101 and an arc section 2102, and a guide arc 23 is formed on the surface of the guide plate 21; during operation, after eggs enter the guide frame 14, the eggs move along the inclined plane of the rubber inclined block 17, the eggs roll to the straight section 2101 of the guide plate 21 through inertia generated by rolling on the inclined plane, the guide plate 21 rotates downwards along the hinged part due to the weight of the eggs, the guide plate 21 inclines downwards, the eggs roll to the cambered groove 16 on the surface of the rubber ring 15 along the guide plate 21, the cambered section 2102 of the guide plate 21 can guide the rolling path of the eggs, the eggs are prevented from directly falling to the surface of the rubber ring 15, the guide plate 21 tilts upwards under the effect of the first torsion spring 22 without the action of gravity, the speed of the eggs rolling to the guide plate 21 is reduced, impact force when the eggs fall to the surface of the rubber ring 15 is reduced, rolling force is reduced, the eggs tend to be static quickly, and stable conveying is facilitated.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the surface of the arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring 15 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 24, one end of the arc-shaped section 2102 is hinged with a blocking plate 25, the surface of the blocking plate 25 is fixedly connected with a sponge pad 26, and a second torsion spring 27 is fixedly arranged at the hinged part of the blocking plate 25 and the arc-shaped section 2102; in operation, when the egg rolls down the arc recess of rubber ring 15 along the guide board 21 of one side during, if the roll trend of egg is great, roll outside rubber ring 15 along the opposite side of arc recess easily, through having seted up a plurality of spacing grooves 24 on arc recess surface, when making the egg transversely roll in the arc recess, reduce the roll trend of egg through spacing groove 24, and when the egg rolls the opposite side of arc recess, stop the egg through the barrier plate 25 of opposite side, prevent that the egg breaks away from the arc recess, foam-rubber cushion 26 can reduce the impact when the egg contacts, when the impact of second torsional spring 27 makes barrier plate 25 receive the effect production rotation of egg removal trend, have the trend of counterthrust going back, thereby avoid the egg to roll away from the arc recess, guarantee that the egg can normally transmit in the arc recess.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the surface of the egg laying room 1 is provided with air vents 28 which are communicated with the egg laying bin 2 in a penetrating way; when the egg laying house is in use, the air holes 28 are formed in the egg laying house 1, so that normal circulation of air in the egg laying bin 2 is guaranteed, the occurrence of bacteria breeding caused by air blockage in the egg laying bin 2 is reduced, and the improvement of environmental sanitation in the egg laying bin 2 is facilitated.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the surface of the rubber egg dropping tube 19 is connected with an active egg dropping mechanism, the active egg dropping mechanism comprises a first annular frame 29, a second annular frame 30 and an arc-shaped rack 31, the first annular frame 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped panel 5, both sides of the first annular frame 29 are provided with connecting through grooves 32, the inner wall of the connecting through groove 32 is inserted with a pushing slide block 33 in a sliding way, one end part of the pushing slide block 33 is provided with an arc-shaped end surface, the other end of the pushing slide block 33 is fixedly connected with a limiting sponge block 34, the limiting sponge block 34 is arranged in the connecting through groove 32 in a sliding way, the surface of the first annular frame 29 is rotatably connected with a pushing ring 35, the inner annular wall of the pushing ring 35 is provided with an arc-shaped pushing groove 3501 which is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped end surface of the adjacent pushing slide block 33, the second annular frame 30 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the guide frame 14 through a connecting frame 3001, the surface of the second annular frame 30 is rotatably connected with a linkage ring 36, two sides of the top of the linkage ring 36 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a pushing ring 35 through a fixing plate 3601, pushing groove rails 37 are arranged on the top surface of the linkage ring 36 in an annular array mode, each pushing groove rail 37 comprises a first arc-shaped abdicating groove 3701, a pushing inclined groove 3702 and a second arc-shaped abdicating groove 3703, a linkage pin 38 is inserted in the first arc-shaped abdicating groove 3701 in a sliding mode, the top of the linkage pin 38 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 39, the end part of the linkage rod 39 penetrates through the linkage ring 36 and extends into the inner ring space of the linkage ring 36 to be fixedly connected with the bottom end part of the side surface of the rubber egg laying tube 19, a second motor 40 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one of the connecting frames 3001, a driving gear 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 40, the arc-shaped rack 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring 36, and the arc-shaped rack 31 is meshed with the adjacent driving gear 41; when the laying hen egg laying device works, because the sizes of eggs are different, when the eggs are too large, the eggs are blocked and cannot fall through the rubber egg falling tube 19, and the upper eggs are accumulated, the technical problem can be solved by the embodiment of the invention, specifically, when laying hens lay eggs, the adjacent second motor 40 is started, the second motor 40 drives the driving gear 41 to rotate, the driving gear 41 drives the arc-shaped rack 31, the arc-shaped rack 31 synchronously drives the linkage ring 36 to rotate, the pushing groove rail 37 on the linkage ring 36 moves, in the rotating process of the linkage ring 36, the linkage ring 36 synchronously drives the pushing ring 35 to rotate through the fixed plate 3601, the pushing ring 35 drives the pushing ring 35 to rotate, in the time period inside the first arc-shaped abdicating groove 3701 at the linkage pin 38, the pushing ring 35 pushes the arc-shaped end face of the pushing slide block 33 through the arc-shaped pushing groove 3501, the pushing sliding block 33 is enabled to move in the connecting through groove 32, the pushing sliding block 33 synchronously drives the limiting sponge block 34 to move towards the inner side of the inner ring of the first annular frame 29, the eggs at the upper port of the rubber egg dropping tube 19 are separated, in addition, the limiting sponge block 34 is made of a flexible material, the limiting extrusion damage to the eggs is avoided, then in the process of continuously rotating the linkage ring 36, the pushing inclined grooves 3702 on the linkage ring 36 can push the linkage pins 38 to move outwards, the linkage pins 38 synchronously pull the bottom ends of the side surfaces of the rubber egg dropping tube 19 through the linkage rods 39, the periphery of the rubber egg dropping tube 19 is all pulled, the integral inner cavity is gradually enlarged, the large eggs limited by damping can be further favorably and slowly dropped, in the process of dropping large eggs, the upper end is limited, the sudden dropping of accumulated eggs is avoided, the impact on the eggs of the damping columns caused by the sudden dropping of the accumulated eggs is avoided, the egg is guided actively and safely, and after pushing is completed, the second motor 40 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the linkage ring 36 is rotated and reset, and eggs are guided to fall one by one.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the guide frame 14 are commonly connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the guide plate 21, the pushing mechanism includes two arc-shaped grooves 42 and two arc-shaped following racks 43, the two arc-shaped grooves 42 are opened at two sides of the guide frame 14, the arc-shaped grooves 42 penetrate through the rubber baffle 18, pushing pins 4201 are slidably disposed inside the arc-shaped grooves 42, the pushing pins 4201 are fixedly connected to a side surface of the guide plate 21, the tops of the pushing pins 4201 are in sliding contact with a pushing frame 44, the top of the pushing frame 44 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 45, the linkage plate 45 is slidably connected to a side surface of the guide frame 14 in an up-and-down direction, top threads of the linkage plate 45 are inserted with a threaded rod 46, the surface of the threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected to a side surface of the guide frame 14 through a connecting seat 4601, a return spring 47 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 46, two ends of the return spring 47 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seat 4601 and the linkage plate 45, the top of the threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected to a following gear 48, the two arc-shaped following racks 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed linking ring 36 and are respectively close to the positions of the adjacent following gears 48; when the egg drop guide plate works, when the egg drops on the guide plate 21, due to the fact that the size and the weight of the egg are different, when the egg drops on the guide plate 21, if the weight is not enough, the egg may be stopped on the guide plate 21 and cannot be smoothly guided into the arc-shaped groove 16, the embodiment of the invention can solve the technical problem, and the specific working mode is as follows, in the rotating process of the linkage ring 36, the arc-shaped follow-up rack 43 is driven to move, the arc-shaped follow-up rack 43 drives the follow-up gear 48 to rotate, the follow-up gear 48 drives the threaded rod 46 to rotate synchronously, the threaded rod 46 drives the linkage plate 45 to move downwards, the linkage plate 45 drives the pushing frame 44 to push the pushing pin 4201 downwards, the pushing pin 4201 drives the guide plate 21 to turn over actively, so that the egg drops under the insufficient gravity and is actively and reversely fallen into the arc-shaped groove 16 on the surface of the rubber ring 15, and when the linkage ring 36 is reversely reset, the linkage plate 46 resets upwards, the pushing pin 4201 is cancelled, the pushing pin 4201 is pushed, the egg drops under the action of the first torsion spring 22, and the egg drops under the action of the guide plate 4201, and the egg drops into the arc-shaped groove 16.
The use method of the ecological free-range chicken laying device shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:
step one, laying hens enter an egg laying bin 2 through an inlet and outlet channel 3, lay eggs at the bottom of the egg laying bin 2, the top of an arc-shaped panel 5 is sunken downwards along the side surface towards a center point, so that the top structure of the arc-shaped panel 5 is in a shape of being surrounded by the sunken part, when laying hens lay eggs on the arc-shaped panel 5, the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, and the laid eggs drop downwards along an egg dropping hole 7;
secondly, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along the egg drop holes 7, and the eggs are guided into the cambered grooves 16 on the surface of the rubber ring 15 through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are conveyed in a moving mode through the transmission of the transmission belt 11;
and step three, the eggs are transmitted through the transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of the egg laying room 1 under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during operation, in the prior art, laying hens can lay eggs through the egg discharging bin, the bottom of the egg discharging bin is inclined towards the egg storage bin, so that the laid eggs can fall down along the inclined plane into the egg storage bin, the situation that the laying hens peck the eggs after laying the eggs is avoided, but in the actual egg laying process, the bottom of the egg laying bin is the inclined plane, so that the laying hens easily slide along the inclined plane when lying down to lay the eggs is avoided, the stability of the laying hens in the egg laying process is difficult to guarantee, the laying hens are easily scarred to leave the egg laying bin and lay the eggs on the ground, in addition, in the egg sliding process, larger impact force is generated, the eggs are easily shaken and damaged, and the stable collection of the laid eggs is not facilitated, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific working mode is as follows, the laying hens enter the egg laying bin 2 through the inlet and outlet the eggs through the inlet and outlet channel 3, and the bottom lying down in the egg laying bin 2 is used for laying the eggs, because the top of the cambered plate 5 is downwards sunken towards the central point along the side surface, the top structure of the cambered plate 5 is in a shape of being surrounded by the sunken part, when laying hens lay eggs on the cambered plate 5, the stability of laying the laying hens on the belly is improved, the laying mode of laying the laying hens on the belly is also met, the softness degree of the bottom of the laying hens on the belly is improved by fixedly connecting the rubber pad 6 to the top of the cambered plate 5, the shape and the softness are more similar to those of an actual straw mat, the comfort of laying the laying hens is improved, the feet of the laying hens are prevented from sliding into the egg laying holes 7 under the anti-slip effect of rubber materials, after the laying hens lay eggs on the rubber pad 6 and lay eggs, the laid eggs slide towards the central point along the cambered surface and fall into the guide mechanism along the egg laying holes 7, the eggs are guided into the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 through the guide mechanism, the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 can buffer and protect the guided eggs, make the egg can by when being collected, avoid taking place the rigidity and rock the condition of collision and take place, have realized the in-process at the collection, reduce the damage to the egg, played the collection to egg safety and stability, and carry away the egg of collecting under the transmission effect of drive belt 11, make things convenient for the staff to gather the storage, through 5 tops of cambered plate along the side towards the structural feature of central point undercut make the egg roll and drop to falling in egg hole 7 towards egg hole 7 along sunken face after the production, prevent that the egg from stopping in laying eggs storehouse 2, cause the condition production that the egg was pecked by the chicken, and through the shape of sunken encirclement and the soft antiskid of rubber pad 6, improve stability and the travelling comfort of laying egg in-process, reduce the influence that the environment of laying eggs of laying hen did not suitable to laying eggs.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An egg laying device for ecological free-range chickens comprises an egg laying room (1), wherein a plurality of egg laying bins (2) are arranged on two sides in the egg laying room (1) in parallel, and inlet and outlet channels (3) are formed in the side surfaces of the egg laying bins (2), the egg laying device is characterized in that a placing groove (4) is formed in the bottom of each egg laying bin (2), a cambered plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of each placing groove (4), the top of each cambered plate (5) is downwards sunken towards a central point along the side surface, a rubber pad (6) is fixedly connected to the top of each cambered plate (5), and egg falling holes (7) are formed in the centers of the cambered plates (5) and the rubber pads (6) together;
bottom fixedly connected with of laying eggs room (1) connects casing (8), the inside of connecting casing (8) is connected with drive belt (11) through the drive mechanism transmission, the fixed surface of drive belt (11) is connected with rubber circle (15), cambered surface recess (16) have been seted up on the surface of rubber circle (15), set up on cambered surface board (5) the egg hole (7) below that falls is connected with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism be used for with the egg that falls in the egg hole (7) guides extremely in cambered surface recess (16).
2. The ecological free-range chicken laying device of claim 1, characterized in that drive mechanism includes two first mounting brackets (9), the equal fixed connection of first mounting bracket (9) is in connect on the inside bottom surface of casing (8), all rotate on first mounting bracket (9) and be connected with driving roller (10), two driving roller (10) pass through drive belt (11) transmission is connected, one of them one side fixed mounting of first mounting bracket (9) has first motor (12), the output shaft of first motor (12) runs through adjacent first mounting bracket (9) and extends to fixed connection is in the one end of driving roller (10) behind the inside of first mounting bracket (9).
3. The ecological free-range chicken egg laying device of claim 2, characterized in that, guide mechanism includes two second mounting brackets (13), the equal fixed connection of second mounting bracket (13) is in the bottom in egg laying room (1), two the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of guide frame (14) of one side that second mounting bracket (13) is relative, both sides guide frame (14) are close to the one end of drive belt (11) all slopes down, guide frame (14) are located adjacent respectively egg falling hole (7) below, the top of guide frame (14) all is provided with rubber egg falling pipe (19) the bottom fixedly connected with rubber egg falling pipe (19) of cambered plate (5), the side of rubber egg falling pipe (19) is sunken to inside, rubber egg falling pipe (19) are located adjacent egg falling hole (7) bottom opening intercommunication.
4. The ecological free-range chicken laying device of claim 3, characterized in that a rubber inclined block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the guide frame (14), the rubber inclined block (17) is positioned right below the adjacent egg falling hole (7), and rubber baffles (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the guide frame (14).
5. The laying device for the ecological free-range chickens, according to claim 4, is characterized in that a mounting groove (20) is opened at the bottom of the guide frame (14), a guide plate (21) is rotatably connected to one side inside the mounting groove (20), a first torsion spring (22) is fixedly installed at the joint of the mounting groove (20) and the guide plate (21), the guide plate (21) comprises a straight section (2101) and an arc section (2102), and a guide arc surface (23) is opened on the surface of the guide plate (21).
6. The ecological free-range chicken laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of limiting grooves (24) are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring (15), a blocking plate (25) is hinged to one end of the arc-shaped section (2102), a sponge cushion (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate (25), and a second torsion spring (27) is fixedly mounted at the joint of the blocking plate (25) and the arc-shaped section (2102) together.
7. The ecological free-range chicken laying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the surface of the laying house (1) is provided with air holes (28) which are communicated with the egg laying bin (2) in a penetrating manner.
8. The ecological free-range chicken laying device according to claim 7, wherein the surface of the rubber egg laying tube (19) is connected with an active egg laying mechanism, the active egg laying mechanism comprises a first annular frame (29), a second annular frame (30) and an arc rack (31), the first annular frame (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc panel (5), the two sides of the first annular frame (29) are respectively provided with a connecting through groove (32), a pushing sliding block (33) is inserted on the inner wall of the connecting through groove (32) in a sliding manner, one end part of the pushing sliding block (33) is provided with an arc end surface, the other end of the pushing sliding block (33) is fixedly connected with a limiting sponge block (34), the limiting sponge block (34) is arranged in a sliding manner in the connecting through groove (32), the pushing ring (35) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the first annular frame (29), the inner annular wall of the pushing ring (35) is provided with an arc pushing groove (3501) which is in sliding contact with the end surface of the adjacent pushing sliding block (33), the second annular frame (30) is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (36), and the top of the second annular frame (36) is connected with a rotating ring (36), and the top of the rotating frame (14), annular array has seted up on the top surface of linkage ring (36) and has promoted grooved rail (37), it includes first arc groove (3701), the promotion chute (3702), the second arc groove (3703) of stepping down to promote grooved rail (37), the inside slip grafting of first arc groove (3701) of stepping down has linkage pin (38), top fixedly connected with gangbar (39) of linkage pin (38), the tip of gangbar (39) runs through linkage ring (36) and extends to the interior ring space back fixed connection of linkage ring (36) rubber falls the bottom of egg tube (19) side, and the side fixed mounting of one of them link (3001) has second motor (40), the output fixedly connected with drive gear (41) of second motor (40), arc rack (31) fixed connection be in the bottom of linkage ring (36), arc rack (31) and adjacent drive gear (41) intermeshing.
9. The egg laying device for the ecological free-range chickens, according to claim 8, characterized in that two sides of the guide frame (14) are commonly connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing a guide plate (21), the pushing mechanism comprises two arc-shaped grooves (42) and two arc-shaped follow-up racks (43), the two arc-shaped grooves (42) are arranged on two sides of the guide frame (14), the arc-shaped grooves (42) penetrate through a rubber baffle (18), pushing pins (4201) are slidably arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves (42), the pushing pins (4201) are fixedly connected to the sides of the guide plate (21), the tops of the pushing pins (4201) are in sliding contact with a pushing frame (44), the tops of the pushing frame (44) are fixedly connected with a linkage plate (45), the linkage plate (45) is slidably connected to the sides of the guide frame (14) in the up-down direction, the tops of the linkage plate (45) are in threaded insertion connection with a threaded rod (46), the surfaces of the linkage plate (46) are rotatably connected to the sides of the guide frame (14) through connecting seats (4601), the surfaces of the threaded rod (46) are sleeved with return springs (47), and the two ends of the return springs (4601) are respectively connected with return springs (47) and return springs (47) connected with return springs (4601), two arc follow-up racks (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring (36) and are respectively close to the positions of the adjacent follow-up gears (48).
10. A method for using the ecological free-range chicken laying device, which is suitable for the ecological free-range chicken laying device of any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, laying hens enter an egg laying bin (2) through an inlet and outlet channel (3), lay eggs at the bottom of the egg laying bin (2), and the top of a cambered plate (5) is downwards sunken towards a center point along the side surface, so that the top structure of the cambered plate (5) presents a shape surrounded by the sunken shape, when the laying hens lay eggs on the cambered plate (5), the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, and the laid eggs drop downwards along an egg laying hole (7);
secondly, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along an egg drop hole (7), and the eggs are guided into an arc-shaped groove (16) on the surface of a rubber ring (15) through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are conveyed in a moving mode through the transmission of a transmission belt (11);
and thirdly, the eggs are transmitted through the transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of the egg laying room (1) under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
CN202211021478.3A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and application method thereof Active CN115281119B (en)

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