CN115281119B - Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281119B CN115281119B CN202211021478.3A CN202211021478A CN115281119B CN 115281119 B CN115281119 B CN 115281119B CN 202211021478 A CN202211021478 A CN 202211021478A CN 115281119 B CN115281119 B CN 115281119B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry cultivation, in particular to an ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and a use method thereof, the ecological free-range chicken egg laying device comprises an egg laying room, wherein a plurality of egg laying cabins are arranged on two sides of the interior of the egg laying room in parallel, and inlet and outlet passages are formed in the side faces of the egg laying cabins; according to the invention, the structural characteristics that the top of the cambered surface plate is recessed downwards along the side surface towards the center point are adopted, so that eggs roll along the recessed surface towards the egg drop holes and drop into the egg drop holes after being produced, the situation that eggs are pecked by the chickens due to the fact that the eggs stay in the egg producing bin is prevented, the stability and comfortableness of the laying hens in the egg producing process are improved, and the influence of discomfort of the egg producing environment on the egg producing of the laying hens is reduced through the shape surrounded by the recess and the soft and anti-slip effect of the rubber pad.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry farming, in particular to an ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and a using method thereof.
Background
Free-range chickens are generally mainly native chickens, and have high market demands, strong growth capacity and stronger disease resistance; the henhouse is to be built in places with convenient traffic, leeward, sufficient illumination and normal drainage and irrigation; the place is not only beneficial to the growth of chickens, but also is convenient for the raising work; in the movable region of the free-range chickens, an egg laying device is generally arranged to facilitate the free-range chickens to lay eggs.
The prior art discloses some patent documents related to the poultry cultivation field, and the application number is CN 201120289424.6's chinese patent, discloses a laying hen is with laying hen free-range, including bottom plate and cover establish the box on the bottom plate, offered the opening that supplies laying hen business turn over on the box, be equipped with the baffle in the box, this baffle separates into the box and supplies laying hen to lay eggs arrange egg storehouse and be used for collecting egg storehouse of mutually independent, arrange egg storehouse with the opening communicate with each other, the bottom plate is towards the inside surface of box from arrange egg storehouse corresponding position department gradually to Chu Dancang corresponding position department slope decline, be equipped with between bottom plate and baffle and supply the egg to roll from arranging egg storehouse to the passageway of storing egg storehouse.
In the prior art, eggs are laid by laying hens in the egg laying bin, the bottoms of the egg laying bins are inclined towards the direction of Chu Dan bin, so that the laid eggs roll down to the egg storage bin along the inclined plane, the eggs are prevented from pecking after being laid, but in the actual egg laying process, the bottoms of the egg laying bins slide along the inclined plane when the laying hens lay on the eggs in the egg laying process because of the inclined plane, the stability of the egg laying process of the laying hens is difficult to be ensured, the laying hens are very easy to generate panic to leave the egg laying bin and lay eggs on the ground, and in the process of sliding eggs, larger impact force is generated, the eggs are easy to shake and damage, and stable collection of the laid eggs is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological free range chicken egg laying device, includes the egg laying room, a plurality of egg laying cabins are arranged in parallel on the inside both sides of egg laying room, the business turn over passageway has all been seted up to the side in egg laying cabin, the standing groove has all been seted up to the bottom in egg laying cabin, the inside fixedly connected with cambered surface board of standing groove, the top of cambered surface board is along the side towards the central point undercut, the top fixedly connected with rubber pad of cambered surface board, the cambered surface board with egg hole has been seted up jointly in the center department of rubber pad;
the egg laying house is characterized in that a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg laying house, a driving belt is connected to the inside of the connecting shell through a driving mechanism, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving belt, an arc groove is formed in the surface of the rubber ring, a guiding mechanism is connected to the lower portion of an egg falling hole and is arranged on the arc panel, and eggs falling in the egg falling hole are guided to the arc groove by the guiding mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two first installation frames, the first installation frames are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the connecting shell, the first installation frames are rotatably connected with driving rollers, the two driving rollers are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, one side of each first installation frame is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of each first motor penetrates through the adjacent first installation frames and extends to one end of each driving roller after being fixedly connected to the inside of each first installation frame.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises two second mounting frames, the second mounting frames are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the egg laying houses, two opposite sides of the second mounting frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide frames, the two sides of the guide frames are close to one ends of the driving belts and incline downwards, the guide frames are respectively located adjacent egg falling holes, rubber egg falling pipes are arranged above the guide frames, rubber egg falling pipes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the arc panels, the side faces of the rubber egg falling pipes are recessed inwards, and the rubber egg falling pipes are located at the bottoms of the adjacent egg falling holes and are mutually communicated with the openings of the egg falling holes.
Preferably, the rubber inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the guide frame, and is located under the adjacent egg drop hole, and the rubber baffle is fixedly connected to two sides inside the guide frame.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of guide frame, one side rotation of mounting groove inside is connected with the guide board, the mounting groove with the articulated department of guide board is common fixed mounting has first torsional spring, the guide board includes straight section and arc section, the guide cambered surface has been seted up on the surface of guide board.
Preferably, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring, a blocking plate is hinged to one end of the arc-shaped section, a sponge cushion is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate, and a second torsion spring is fixedly installed at the hinged position of the blocking plate and the arc-shaped section.
Preferably, the surface of the egg laying house is provided with ventilation holes which penetrate through and are communicated with the egg laying bin.
Preferably, the surface connection of the rubber egg drop pipe has initiative egg drop mechanism, initiative egg drop mechanism includes first annular frame, second annular frame, arc rack, first annular frame fixed connection is in the bottom of arc panel, the connection switch-on groove has all been seted up to first annular frame both sides, the slip grafting has the promotion slider on the inner wall of connection switch-on groove, the arc terminal surface has been seted up to the tip of promotion slider, the other end fixedly connected with spacing sponge piece of promotion slider, spacing sponge piece sliding arrangement is in the inside of connection switch-on groove, the rotation is connected with the push ring on the surface of first annular frame, set up on the inner ring wall of push ring with adjacent the arc push groove of promotion slider arc terminal surface sliding contact, the second annular frame is in through link fixed mounting on the guide frame surface, the rotation is connected with the link ring on the surface of second annular frame, the both sides at link ring top are through fixed plate and push ring bottom fixed connection, the annular array of letting down has set up the push rail on the top surface of link ring, the link ring motor, the link ring has the first end of first link ring, the link pin of link ring has the first link pin to be connected to the inside of arc connecting rod, the fixed connection link pin of the first annular frame has the bottom of arc connecting rod, the end of link rod has, the fixed connection link rod has the arc link rod has the inside the arc slot, the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the adjacent driving gear.
Preferably, the both sides of guide frame are connected with the pushing mechanism who promotes the guide board jointly, pushing mechanism includes two arc grooves, two arc follow-up racks, two the arc groove is seted up the both sides of guide frame, the arc groove link up the rubber baffle, the inside slip in arc groove is provided with the promotion round pin, promote round pin fixed connection and be in the side of guide board, promote round pin top sliding contact has the promotion frame, the top fixedly connected with linkage board of promotion frame, direction sliding connection is in about the linkage board the side of guide frame, the top screw thread grafting of linkage board has the threaded rod, the threaded rod surface is in through connecting seat rotation connection the side of guide frame, reset spring has been cup jointed on the surface of threaded rod, reset spring's both ends respectively with connecting seat with linkage board fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with follower gear of threaded rod, two arc follow-up racks fixed connection are in the bottom of linkage and the position that is close to adjacent follower gear respectively.
A method for using an ecological free range chicken egg laying device, comprising the following steps:
step one, enabling laying hens to enter an egg laying bin through an inlet and outlet channel, and lying on the bottom in the egg laying bin to lay eggs, wherein the top of an arc panel is downwards recessed along the side face towards a central point, so that the top structure of the arc panel presents a recessed surrounding shape, when laying eggs on the arc panel, the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, and the produced eggs fall downwards along an egg falling hole;
step two, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along the egg drop holes, and the eggs are guided into the cambered surface grooves on the surfaces of the rubber rings through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are moved and conveyed through the transmission of the transmission belt;
step three, eggs are transmitted through a transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of an egg laying room under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the egg is guided to the cambered surface groove of the rubber ring through the guide mechanism, the cambered surface groove of the rubber ring can buffer and protect the egg which enters the guide groove, so that the situation that the egg is collided when the egg is in rigid shaking is avoided when the egg can be collected, the damage to the egg is reduced in the collecting process, the safe and stable collection of the egg is achieved, the collected egg is conveyed out under the transmission effect of the transmission belt, the collection and storage of workers are facilitated, the egg can roll along the concave surface towards the egg falling hole through the structural characteristic that the top of the arc panel is downwards concave along the side surface, and fall into the egg falling hole after production, the egg is prevented from staying in the egg laying bin, the egg is produced due to the fact that the egg is pecked by the chicken, the stability and the comfort of the egg laying process are improved, and the influence of the egg laying environment on the laying of the laying hen is reduced due to the soft and anti-skidding effect of the rubber pad.
2. Eggs drop downwards along the egg hole of falling to in the guide frame to roll through the incline direction of guide frame, thereby fall on the drive belt, accomplish the guide to the egg, when the egg is along egg hole of falling down during, get into in the rubber egg pipe that falls, the side of rubber egg pipe that falls inwards is sunken, makes the egg obtain elastic damping when passing through the concave part, makes the slow downwardly moving of egg through elasticity spacing, the speed and the impact force that effectual reduction egg dropped downwards are favorable to protecting the egg.
3. After the egg gets into in the guide frame, remove along the inclined plane of rubber sloping block, the inertia that rolls on through the inclined plane and produce makes the egg roll to the straight section of guide board on, the weight of egg makes the guide board rotate downwards along articulated department, thereby make guide board downward sloping, and make the egg roll along guide board in the cambered surface recess on rubber circle surface, the arc section of guide board can guide the rolling path of egg, prevent that the egg from directly falling to rubber circle surface, make the guide board upwards perk under the effect of having gravity through first torsional spring, reduce the speed that the egg rolls to on the guide board, thereby reduce the impact force when the egg falls to rubber circle surface, and then reduce the rolling force, be favorable to the egg to tend to static fast, convenient stable transport.
4. Because the spacing sponge piece is flexible material, avoided the spacing extrusion injury to the egg, then the in-process that the linkage ring continued to rotate, the promotion chute on the linkage ring can promote the linkage round pin and move to the outside, the linkage round pin passes through the bottom of the synchronous pulling rubber egg pipe side that falls, make rubber egg pipe all obtain pulling all around, make holistic inside cavity obtain expanding gradually, and then be favorable to being limited by the damping great egg to fall slowly, and at great egg in-process that falls, limit the egg of collection to the upper end, avoid the egg of accumulational egg to drop suddenly to cause the striking by the damping post, be favorable to carrying out initiative and safe guide to the egg, after promoting, control second motor reverse rotation again, realize rotating the reset to the linkage ring, carry out the guide whereabouts of egg one by one.
5. At the rotatory in-process of link ring, can drive arc follow-up rack and remove, arc follow-up rack can drive follow-up gear and rotate, follow-up gear can synchronous drive threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod can drive the linkage board and move down, the linkage board synchronous drive promotes the frame and promotes the pushing pin downwards, the pushing pin drives the guide board and initiatively overturns for egg gravity is by initiative anti-whereabouts down, fall to in the cambered surface recess on rubber circle surface, and when the link ring is reverse to reset, upwards reset at the linkage threaded rod linkage board, cancel the promotion to the pushing pin, the guide board realizes resetting under the effect of first torsional spring, guide for the egg of next whereabouts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention (concealing the guide frame and portions of the structure on the rubber drop tube);
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention (with portions of the structure of the guide frame and the rubber drop tube hidden);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mating top view of the guide frame and guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mating bottom structure of the guide frame and guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the guide frame and rubber drop tube upper structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic bottom view of the structural fit of the guide frame and the rubber drop tube of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 12 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. egg laying house; 2. an egg laying bin; 3. an access passage; 4. a placement groove; 5. an arc panel; 6. a rubber pad; 7. egg drop holes; 8. a connection housing; 9. a first mounting frame; 10. a driving roller; 11. a transmission belt; 12. a first motor; 13. a second mounting frame; 14. a guide frame; 15. a rubber ring; 16. a cambered surface groove; 17. a rubber sloping block; 18. a rubber baffle; 19. rubber egg drop tube; 21. a guide plate; 2101. a straight section; 2102. an arc section; 22. a first torsion spring; 23. a guide cambered surface; 24. a limit groove; 25. a blocking plate; 26. a sponge cushion; 27. a second torsion spring; 28. ventilation holes; 29. a first annular shelf; 30. a second annular shelf; 3001. a connecting frame; 31. an arc-shaped rack; 32. connecting the through groove; 33. pushing the sliding block; 34. limiting sponge blocks; 35. pushing the ring; 3501. an arc-shaped pushing groove; 36. a linkage ring; 3601. a fixing plate; 37. pushing the grooved rail; 3701. a first arc-shaped abdication groove; 3702. pushing the chute; 3703. a second arc-shaped abdication groove; 38. a linkage pin; 39. a linkage rod; 40. a second motor; 41. a drive gear; 42. an arc-shaped groove; 4201. pushing the pin; 43. arc-shaped follow-up racks; 44. a pushing frame; 45. a linkage plate; 46. a threaded rod; 4601. a connecting seat; 47. a return spring; 48. a follower gear.
Description of the embodiments
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The ecological free range chicken egg laying device comprises an egg laying room 1, wherein a plurality of egg laying bins 2 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the egg laying room 1 in parallel, inlet and outlet channels 3 are formed in the side faces of the egg laying bins 2, a placing groove 4 is formed in the bottom of the egg laying bins 2, an arc-face plate 5 is fixedly connected to the interior of the placing groove 4, the top of the arc-face plate 5 is recessed downwards along the side faces towards the center point, a rubber pad 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-face plate 5, and egg falling holes 7 are formed in the center of the arc-face plate 5 and the rubber pad 6;
the bottom of the egg laying house 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting shell 8, the inside of the connecting shell 8 is connected with a driving belt 11 through a driving mechanism, the surface of the driving belt 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 15, the surface of the rubber ring 15 is provided with a cambered surface groove 16, a guiding mechanism is connected below an egg falling hole 7 formed in the cambered surface plate 5, and the guiding mechanism is used for guiding eggs falling in the egg falling hole 7 into the cambered surface groove 16; during operation, the prior art supplies laying hen through arranging egg bin to lay eggs, through making the bottom of arranging egg bin to Chu Dan storehouse orientation slope, make the egg of output roll down along the inclined plane in the egg storage bin, avoid laying hen peck the egg behind the laying hen, but in actual egg laying process, the bottom of egg bin is the inclined plane and causes the laying hen to lie prone along the inclined plane slip when laying eggs easily, be difficult to guarantee the stability of laying hen in the egg laying process, very easily cause laying hen to produce panic and leave the egg bin and lay eggs on ground, and in the in-process of egg landing, produce great impact force, easily cause the egg to rock and damage, be unfavorable for carrying out stable collection to the egg of output, the above problem can be solved, specific operational mode is as follows, laying hen gets into in the egg bin 2 through business turn over passageway 3, and lay eggs are laid to lie prone to the bottom in egg bin 2, because the top of the arc panel 5 is sunken downwards towards the center point along the side surface, the top structure of the arc panel 5 presents a sunken and surrounded shape, when laying eggs on the arc panel 5, the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, the laying mode of laying eggs is also met, the rubber pad 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc panel 5, the softness of the bottom of the laying hens is improved, the shape and softness are more similar to that of an actual straw cushion, the comfort of laying eggs of the laying hens is improved, the slipping of the feet of the laying hens is prevented by the anti-slip effect of rubber materials into the egg drop holes 7, the laying hens lie on the rubber pad 6 and after laying eggs, the produced eggs slide along the arc surface to the center point and fall into the guide mechanism along the egg drop holes 7, the eggs are guided into the cambered surface grooves 16 of the rubber ring 15 by the guide mechanism, the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 can buffer and protect the eggs which enter the guide way, so that the eggs can be collected, the situation of rigid shaking collision is avoided, the damage to the eggs is reduced in the collecting process, the eggs are safely and stably collected, the collected eggs are conveyed out under the transmission action of the transmission belt 11, the collected eggs are collected and stored conveniently by workers, the eggs roll along the concave surface towards the egg drop hole 7 after being produced through the structural characteristic that the top of the arc panel 5 is concave downwards towards the center point, and fall into the egg drop hole 7, the eggs are prevented from staying in the egg producing bin 2, the eggs are pecked by the chickens, the stability and the comfortableness of the laying hens in the egg producing process are improved, and the influence of discomfort of the egg producing environment on the laying hens is reduced through the soft anti-slip effect of the concave surrounding shape and the rubber pad 6.
As one embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises two first installation frames 9, wherein the first installation frames 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the connection shell 8, the first installation frames 9 are rotatably connected with transmission rollers 10, the two transmission rollers 10 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 11, a first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of one first installation frame 9, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the adjacent first installation frames 9 and extends into the first installation frames 9 to be fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 10; during operation, through starting first motor 12, the output shaft of first motor 12 drives one of them driving roller 10 and rotates, and the transmission is connected with drive belt 11 between two driving rollers 10, makes drive belt 11 remove the transmission on two driving rollers 10 through the transmission effect, and when the egg fell on drive belt 11, the egg was transmitted along with the direction of movement of drive belt 11 to accomplish the transmission to the egg, carry away the egg of collecting under the transmission effect of drive belt 11, make things convenient for the staff to gather the storage.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the guiding mechanism comprises two second mounting frames 13, the second mounting frames 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg laying house 1, one sides of the two second mounting frames 13 opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a plurality of guiding frames 14, one ends of the guiding frames 14 on two sides, which are close to the driving belt 11, incline downwards, the guiding frames 14 are respectively positioned below the adjacent egg falling holes 7, rubber egg falling pipes 19 are respectively arranged above the guiding frames 14, the bottom of the cambered surface plate 5 is fixedly connected with the rubber egg falling pipes 19, the side surfaces of the rubber egg falling pipes 19 are recessed inwards, the rubber egg falling pipes 19 are positioned at the bottom ends of the adjacent egg falling holes 7, and the pipe orifices of the rubber egg falling pipes 19 are mutually communicated with the openings of the egg falling holes 7; during operation, eggs drop into the guide frame 14 along egg hole 7 downwards to roll through the incline direction of guide frame 14, thereby fall on the drive belt 11, accomplish the guide to the egg, when the egg moves down along egg hole 7, get into in the rubber egg pipe 19 that falls, the side of rubber egg pipe 19 is sunken inwards, make the egg obtain elastic damping when passing through the depressed part, make the slow downwardly moving of egg through elasticity spacing, the speed and the impact force that effectual reduction egg dropped down are favorable to protecting the egg.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a rubber inclined block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the guide frame 14, the rubber inclined block 17 is positioned right below the adjacent egg drop holes 7, and rubber baffles 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the guide frame 14; during operation, through setting up rubber sloping block 17 in guide frame 14, make the egg through the inclined plane contact with rubber sloping block 17 at the in-process that drops, carry out the skew guide to the whereabouts direction, reduce the impact force that the contact striking produced, prevent that the egg from breaking to through the rubber material protection of rubber sloping block 17 and rubber baffle 18, when making the egg remove in guide frame 14, carry out effectual protection to the egg.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the guide frame 14 is provided with a mounting groove, one side of the inside of the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a guide plate 21, a first torsion spring 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the mounting groove and the guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 comprises a straight section 2101 and an arc-shaped section 2102, and the surface of the guide plate 21 is provided with a guide arc surface 23; during operation, after the egg gets into in the guide frame 14, remove along the inclined plane of rubber sloping block 17, the inertia that produces through rolling on the inclined plane makes the egg roll to on the straight section 2101 of guide board 21, the weight of egg makes guide board 21 rotate downwards along articulated department, thereby make guide board 21 downward sloping, and make the egg roll along guide board 21 in the cambered surface recess 16 on rubber circle 15 surface, the arc section 2102 of guide board 21 can guide the rolling path of egg, prevent that the egg from directly falling to rubber circle 15 surface, make guide board 21 upwards perk under the effect of no gravity through first torsional spring 22, reduce the speed that rolls to the egg on guide board 21, thereby reduce the impact force when the egg falls to rubber circle 15 surface, and then reduce the rolling force, be favorable to the egg to tend to static fast, convenient stable transport.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a plurality of limit grooves 24 are formed on the surface of an arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring 15, a blocking plate 25 is hinged at one end of the arc-shaped section 2102, a sponge cushion 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate 25, and a second torsion spring 27 is fixedly installed at the hinged position of the blocking plate 25 and the arc-shaped section 2102; during operation, when the egg rolls down in the arc recess of rubber circle 15 along guide plate 21 of one side, if the rolling trend of egg is great, roll outside the rubber circle 15 along the opposite side of arc recess easily, through offered a plurality of spacing grooves 24 on the arc recess surface, when making the egg transversely roll in the arc recess, reduce the rolling trend of egg through spacing groove 24, and when the egg rolls to the opposite side of arc recess, stop the egg through the barrier plate 25 of opposite side, prevent that the egg breaks away from in the arc recess, impact force when foam-rubber cushion 26 can reduce the egg contact, the effect of second torsional spring 27 makes barrier plate 25 receive the effect of egg removal trend to produce when rotating, have the trend of back-thrust, thereby avoid the egg to roll away from the arc recess, guarantee that the egg can be normal in the arc recess transmission.
As one embodiment of the invention, the surface of the egg laying house 1 is provided with ventilation holes 28 which penetrate through and are communicated with the egg laying bin 2; during operation, through offer bleeder vent 28 on egg laying room 1, guarantee that the air in the egg laying bin 2 carries out normal circulation, reduce the circumstances that air in the egg laying bin 2 is blocked and causes the bacterium to breed and produce, be favorable to promoting the sanitation in the egg laying bin 2.
As an embodiment of the invention, a driving egg dropping mechanism is connected to the surface of a rubber egg dropping pipe 19, the driving egg dropping mechanism comprises a first annular frame 29, a second annular frame 30 and an arc-shaped rack 31, the first annular frame 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an arc-shaped plate 5, connecting grooves 32 are formed in two sides of the first annular frame 29, pushing sliding blocks 33 are slidingly inserted on the inner wall of the connecting grooves 32, one end of each pushing sliding block 33 is provided with an arc-shaped end face, the other end of each pushing sliding block 33 is fixedly connected with a limiting sponge block 34, the limiting sponge blocks 34 are slidingly arranged in the connecting grooves 32, pushing rings 35 are rotatably connected to the surface of the first annular frame 29, arc-shaped pushing grooves 3501 which are in sliding contact with the arc-shaped end faces of the adjacent pushing sliding blocks 33 are formed in the inner annular wall of the pushing rings 35, a connecting frame 3001 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a guide frame 14, two sides of the top of each linkage ring 36 are rotatably connected with a linkage ring 36 through fixing plates 3601, the top surface of each pushing ring 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pushing ring 35, a top surface of each pushing ring 37 is provided with a driving rod 370437, the bottom of each driving rod 370437 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 370437, and the bottom of the driving rod 370437 is fixedly connected with the corresponding to the corresponding arc-shaped end of the adjacent pushing sliding rod 370437, and the driving rod 370437 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first annular frame 37043 and the driving rod is meshed with the arc-shaped connecting rod; in the course of the operation of the device, the above technical problem can be solved by the embodiment of the invention because the eggs are different in size, when the eggs are too large, the eggs can be blocked and can not fall down when passing through the rubber egg falling pipe 19, so that the upper eggs are accumulated, and the embodiment of the invention has the specific working mode that when laying hens lay eggs, the adjacent second motor 40 is started, the second motor 40 drives the driving gear 41 to rotate, the driving gear 41 drives the arc-shaped rack 31, the arc-shaped rack 31 synchronously drives the linkage ring 36 to rotate, the pushing groove rail 37 on the linkage ring 36 moves, the linkage ring 36 synchronously drives the pushing ring 35 to rotate through the fixed plate 3601 in the rotating process of the linkage ring 36, the pushing ring 35 drives the pushing ring 35 to rotate, the pushing ring 35 pushes the arc-shaped end face of the pushing slider 33 through the arc-shaped pushing groove 3501 in the time period of the inner part of the first arc-shaped yielding groove 3701 at the linkage pin 38, so that the pushing slider 33 moves in the connecting groove 32, the pushing slide block 33 synchronously drives the limit sponge block 34 to move towards the inner side of the inner ring of the first annular frame 29, so that the blocking of eggs at the upper port of the rubber egg drop tube 19 is realized, and as the limit sponge block 34 is made of flexible materials, the limit extrusion damage to the eggs is avoided, then in the process of continuously rotating the linkage ring 36, the pushing chute 3702 on the linkage ring 36 can push the linkage pin 38 to move towards the outer side, the linkage pin 38 synchronously pulls the bottom end of the side surface of the rubber egg drop tube 19 through the linkage rod 39, the periphery of the rubber egg drop tube 19 is pulled, the whole inner cavity is gradually enlarged, the larger eggs limited by damping can slowly drop, in the process of dropping the larger eggs, the upper end is limited, the accumulated eggs are prevented from suddenly dropping to impact the eggs of the damping column, the egg is actively and safely guided, and after pushing, the second motor 40 is controlled to reversely rotate, so that the linkage ring 36 is rotated and reset, and eggs are guided to fall one by one.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the guide frame 14 are connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the guide plate 21 together, the pushing mechanism comprises two arc grooves 42 and two arc follow-up racks 43, the two arc grooves 42 are opened at two sides of the guide frame 14, the arc grooves 42 penetrate through the rubber baffle 18, a pushing pin 4201 is slidably arranged in the arc grooves 42, the pushing pin 4201 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 21, the top of the pushing pin 4201 is slidably contacted with a pushing frame 44, the top of the pushing frame 44 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 45, the linkage plate 45 is slidably connected to the side of the guide frame 14 in the up-down direction, the top thread of the linkage plate 45 is inserted with a threaded rod 46, the surface of the threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected to the side of the guide frame 14 through a connecting seat 4601, a reset spring 47 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 46, two ends of the reset spring 47 are fixedly connected with the connecting seat 4601 and the linkage plate 45 respectively, the top of the threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected with a follow-up gear 48, and the two arc follow-up racks 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring 36 and respectively near the adjacent position of the follow-up gear 48; when the egg falls on the guide plate 21, the weight is different due to different sizes of the egg, when the egg falls on the guide plate 21, if the weight is insufficient, the egg possibly stays on the guide plate 21 and cannot be smoothly guided into the cambered surface groove 16, the technical problem can be solved according to the embodiment of the invention, the arc follow-up rack 43 is driven to move in the rotating process of the linkage ring 36, the arc follow-up rack 43 drives the follow-up gear 48 to rotate, the follow-up gear 48 synchronously drives the threaded rod 46 to rotate, the threaded rod 46 drives the linkage plate 45 to move downwards, the linkage plate 45 synchronously drives the pushing frame 44 to push the pushing pin 4201 downwards, the pushing pin 4201 drives the guide plate 21 to actively overturn, so that the egg gravity is not enough for the egg to fall into the cambered surface groove 16 on the rubber ring 15, and when the linkage ring 36 reversely resets, the linkage plate 45 is reset upwards, the pushing of the pushing pin 4201 is canceled, and the guide plate 21 is reset under the action of the first torsion spring 22 to realize the egg falling.
A method of using an ecologically free range chicken egg laying device as shown in fig. 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, laying hens enter an egg laying bin 2 through an inlet and outlet channel 3 and lay on the bottom in the egg laying bin 2 to lay eggs, and as the top of an arc panel 5 is recessed downwards along the side surface towards the center point, the top structure of the arc panel 5 presents a recessed surrounding shape, when laying eggs on the arc panel 5, the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, and the produced eggs fall downwards along an egg falling hole 7;
step two, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along the egg drop holes 7, and the eggs are guided into the cambered surface grooves 16 on the surface of the rubber ring 15 through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are moved and conveyed through the transmission of the transmission belt 11;
step three, eggs are transmitted through a transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of the egg laying room 1 under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during operation, the prior art supplies laying hen through arranging egg bin to lay eggs, through making the bottom of arranging egg bin to Chu Dan storehouse orientation slope, make the egg of output roll down along the inclined plane in the egg storage bin, avoid laying hen peck the egg behind the laying hen, but in actual egg laying process, the bottom of egg bin is the inclined plane and causes the laying hen to lie prone along the inclined plane slip when laying eggs easily, be difficult to guarantee the stability of laying hen in the egg laying process, very easily cause laying hen to produce panic and leave the egg bin and lay eggs on ground, and in the in-process of egg landing, produce great impact force, easily cause the egg to rock and damage, be unfavorable for carrying out stable collection to the egg of output, the above problem can be solved, specific operational mode is as follows, laying hen gets into in the egg bin 2 through business turn over passageway 3, and lay eggs are laid to lie prone to the bottom in egg bin 2, because the top of the arc panel 5 is sunken downwards towards the center point along the side surface, the top structure of the arc panel 5 presents a sunken and surrounded shape, when laying eggs on the arc panel 5, the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, the laying mode of laying eggs is also met, the rubber pad 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc panel 5, the softness of the bottom of the laying hens is improved, the shape and softness are more similar to that of an actual straw cushion, the comfort of laying eggs of the laying hens is improved, the slipping of the feet of the laying hens is prevented by the anti-slip effect of rubber materials into the egg drop holes 7, the laying hens lie on the rubber pad 6 and after laying eggs, the produced eggs slide along the arc surface to the center point and fall into the guide mechanism along the egg drop holes 7, the eggs are guided into the cambered surface grooves 16 of the rubber ring 15 by the guide mechanism, the cambered surface groove 16 of the rubber ring 15 can buffer and protect the eggs which enter the guide way, so that the eggs can be collected, the situation of rigid shaking collision is avoided, the damage to the eggs is reduced in the collecting process, the eggs are safely and stably collected, the collected eggs are conveyed out under the transmission action of the transmission belt 11, the collected eggs are collected and stored conveniently by workers, the eggs roll along the concave surface towards the egg drop hole 7 after being produced through the structural characteristic that the top of the arc panel 5 is concave downwards towards the center point, and fall into the egg drop hole 7, the eggs are prevented from staying in the egg producing bin 2, the eggs are pecked by the chickens, the stability and the comfortableness of the laying hens in the egg producing process are improved, and the influence of discomfort of the egg producing environment on the laying hens is reduced through the soft anti-slip effect of the concave surrounding shape and the rubber pad 6.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological free range chicken egg laying device, includes egg laying room (1), a plurality of egg laying cabins (2) are arranged in parallel in the inside both sides of egg laying room (1), business turn over passageway (3) have all been seted up to the side of egg laying cabin (2), a serial communication port, standing groove (4) have all been seted up to the bottom of egg laying cabin (2), the inside fixedly connected with cambered surface board (5) of standing groove (4), the top of cambered surface board (5) is along the side towards central point undercut, the top fixedly connected with rubber pad (6) of cambered surface board (5), cambered surface board (5) with egg drop hole (7) have been seted up jointly in the center department of rubber pad (6);
the egg laying house is characterized in that a connecting shell (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg laying house (1), a driving belt (11) is connected to the inside of the connecting shell (8) through a driving mechanism in a driving mode, a rubber ring (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving belt (11), an arc-surface groove (16) is formed in the surface of the rubber ring (15), a guiding mechanism is connected to the lower portion of an egg falling hole (7) formed in the arc-surface plate (5), and the guiding mechanism is used for guiding eggs falling in the egg falling hole (7) into the arc-surface groove (16);
the transmission mechanism comprises two first installation frames (9), wherein the first installation frames (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the connecting shell (8), transmission rollers (10) are rotationally connected to the first installation frames (9), the two transmission rollers (10) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (11), a first motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of one first installation frame (9), and an output shaft of the first motor (12) penetrates through the adjacent first installation frames (9) and extends to one end of each transmission roller (10) after extending to the inside of each first installation frame (9);
the guide mechanism comprises two second mounting frames (13), the second mounting frames (13) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the egg laying houses (1), one sides, opposite to the second mounting frames (13), of the two second mounting frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide frames (14), one ends, close to the driving belts (11), of the guide frames (14) on two sides are inclined downwards, the guide frames (14) are respectively located below the adjacent egg falling holes (7), rubber egg falling pipes (19) are arranged above the guide frames (14), rubber egg falling pipes (19) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the cambered surface plates (5), the side faces of the rubber egg falling pipes (19) are recessed inwards, the rubber egg falling pipes (19) are located at the bottom ends of the adjacent egg falling holes (7), and the pipe orifices of the rubber egg falling pipes (19) are mutually communicated with the openings of the egg falling holes (7);
a rubber inclined block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the guide frame (14), the rubber inclined block (17) is positioned right below the adjacent egg drop hole (7), and rubber baffles (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the guide frame (14);
the bottom of the guide frame (14) is provided with a mounting groove, one side of the inside of the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a guide plate (21), a first torsion spring (22) is fixedly installed at the joint of the mounting groove and the guide plate (21), the guide plate (21) comprises a straight section (2101) and an arc section (2102), and the surface of the guide plate (21) is provided with a guide arc surface (23);
a plurality of limit grooves (24) are formed in the surface of the arc-shaped groove of the rubber ring (15), a blocking plate (25) is hinged to one end of the arc-shaped section (2102), a sponge cushion (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate (25), and a second torsion spring (27) is fixedly installed at the hinged position of the blocking plate (25) and the arc-shaped section (2102) together;
an air hole (28) penetrating through and communicated with the egg laying bin (2) is formed in the surface of the egg laying room (1);
the surface of the rubber egg drop tube (19) is connected with an active egg drop mechanism, the active egg drop mechanism comprises a first annular frame (29), a second annular frame (30) and an arc-shaped rack (31), the first annular frame (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cambered surface plate (5), connecting grooves (32) are formed in two sides of the first annular frame (29), pushing sliding blocks (33) are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the connecting grooves (32), arc-shaped end faces are formed in one end parts of the pushing sliding blocks (33), limit sponge blocks (34) are fixedly connected with the other ends of the pushing sliding blocks (33), the limit sponge blocks (34) are slidably arranged in the connecting grooves (32), pushing rings (35) are rotatably connected onto the surface of the first annular frame (29), arc-shaped pushing grooves (3501) in arc-shaped end face sliding contact with the adjacent pushing sliding blocks (33) are formed in the inner annular wall of the pushing rings (35), the second annular frame (30) is fixedly arranged on the guide frame (14) through the connecting frames (3001), the tops of the two sides of the second annular frame (36) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rings (36) through the connecting rings (36), the annular array has seted up on the top surface of link ring (36) and has promoted grooved rail (37), promote grooved rail (37) including first arc groove (3701) of stepping down, promote chute (3702), second arc groove (3703) of stepping down, the inside slip grafting of first arc groove (3701) of stepping down has linkage round pin (38), the top fixedly connected with gangbar (39) of linkage round pin (38), the tip of gangbar (39) runs through link ring (36) and extends to after fixed connection in the inner ring space of link ring (36) in the bottom of rubber egg drop tube (19) side, the side fixed mounting of one of them link (3001) has second motor (40), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (41) of second motor (40), arc rack (31) fixed connection is in the bottom of link ring (36), arc rack (31) and adjacent driving gear (41) intermeshing.
2. The device for raising chickens by ecological bulk according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the guide frame (14) are jointly connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the guide plate (21), the pushing mechanism comprises two arc grooves (42) and two arc follow-up racks (43), the two arc grooves (42) are formed on the two sides of the guide frame (14), the arc grooves (42) penetrate through the rubber baffle plate (18), pushing pins (4201) are slidably arranged in the arc grooves (42), the pushing pins (4201) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide plate (21), pushing frames (44) are slidably contacted with the tops of the pushing pins (4201), linkage plates (45) are fixedly connected to the tops of the pushing frames (44), the tops of the linkage plates (45) are slidably connected to the side surface of the guide frame (14), threaded rods (46) are inserted into the top threads of the linkage plates (45), the surfaces of the threaded rods (46) are rotatably connected to the side surface of the guide frame (14) through connecting seats (4601), reset springs (46) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the threaded rods (46), and the two ends of the reset springs (46) are fixedly connected to the threaded rods (46), two arc-shaped follow-up racks (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage ring (36) and are respectively close to adjacent follow-up gears (48).
3. A method of using an ecologically free-range chicken egg laying device as defined in any one of claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
step one, laying hens enter an egg laying bin (2) through an inlet and outlet channel (3), lay eggs on the bottom in the egg laying bin (2), and the top of an arc panel (5) is downwards sunken towards a central point along the side surface, so that the top structure of the arc panel (5) presents a sunken and surrounded shape, when laying eggs on the arc panel (5), the laying stability of the laying hens is improved, and the produced eggs drop downwards along an egg dropping hole (7);
step two, eggs drop downwards into a guide mechanism along the egg drop holes (7), and the eggs are guided into cambered surface grooves (16) on the surface of the rubber ring (15) through the guide mechanism, so that the eggs are moved and transmitted through the transmission of the transmission belt (11);
step three, eggs are transmitted through a transmission mechanism, the eggs are moved out from the bottom of an egg laying room (1) under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the transmitted eggs are collected at one end of the transmission mechanism.
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| CN202211021478.3A CN115281119B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and application method thereof |
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| CN202211021478.3A CN115281119B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Ecological free-range chicken egg laying device and application method thereof |
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| CN115281119B true CN115281119B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| US5222459A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-06-29 | Shenandoah Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Automatic turkey nesting apparatus |
| IT1313170B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-06-17 | Tecno Pool Spa | HEAD FOR TOWING A CONVEYOR BELT |
| CN202190629U (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-04-18 | 河南柳江禽业有限公司 | Laying nest for freely raising laying hens |
| EP2907381B1 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-07-13 | Fienhage, Hans-Jürgen | Keeping facility for laying hens |
| CN209284020U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南省云浩天下生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken coop automatic blanking device |
| CN110122370B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-07-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Egg picking vehicle |
| CN110313414A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南欣牧达畜牧设备有限公司 | It is a kind of to take egg except excrement integration apparatus for poultry farming |
| CN210641960U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-02 | 昆明坤地农业开发有限公司 | Free range local chicken device of laying eggs |
| CN212260149U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-01-01 | 河北省畜牧良种工作总站(河北省种畜禽质量监测站) | Free-range chicken fodder is device of throwing something and feeding regularly and quantitatively |
| WO2022011789A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 广州美咖科技有限公司 | Automatic coffee vending machine |
| CN213463439U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-18 | 广西壮族自治区动物疫病预防控制中心 | Egg laying box for ducks |
| CN215530847U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-01-18 | 福建省厚博农业科技有限公司 | Paper mulberry laying hen plant egg leading device |
| CN113229176A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | 王艳 | Summer egg laying recovery processing device suitable for Ross chicken |
| CN113229177A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-10 | 张丽 | Egg picking device and method |
| CN113457596A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-01 | 侯瑜 | Chemical industry is with high sealed heat preservation reation kettle |
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