A kind of laying nest device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the poultry farming field, relates in particular to a kind of laying nest device.
Background technology
At present, the general employing of chicken cultivation raised in cages or the flat dual mode of supporting.Flat supporting claims again to raise scattered, is about to chicken and puts in a suitable place to breed in hen house.Laying hen is raised scattered laying hen is put in a suitable place to breed in hen house, and laying nest separately is set in hen house, laying hen enters laying nest when needs are laid eggs in.The laying nest that adopt in the cultivation place is generally at a side opening, and the laying hen that need to lay eggs enters laying nest by opening and give birth to egg in laying nest, and egg is stayed in laying nest until the keeper enters hen house that it is picked.To be the egg given birth to of laying hen can cause egg to contact with laying hen egg is polluted owing to not putting away timely the deficiency of this laying nest, and the keeper need to arrive the egg of collecting one by one in hen house in laying nest, and workload is large; This kind laying nest also is unfavorable for cleaning and sterilizing, and being unfavorable for provides and keep good sanitary condition for laying hen.In addition, laying hen also can enter at any time in laying nest and spend the night in laying nest, makes the laying nest environmental condition poor, and then causes the outer egg of more case, not only increases keeper's workload, also affects the quality of egg.Existing a kind of improved laying nest, it has increased the function of automatic collection egg by setting up conveyer belt, but still how do not solve for laying hen provides the environment of laying eggs more comfortable, health, be unfavorable for that laying hen enters to lay eggs in laying nest and laying hen can rest in laying nest and spends the night.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is as overcoming the defective of prior art, can be laying hen the environment of laying eggs comfortable, cleaning is provided and provide a kind of, can prevent that laying hen from resting on the laying nest device that spends the night in the laying nest group and facilitate the hen house cleaning and sterilizing.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of laying nest device, comprise some laying nest groups, a drive unit and conveyer belt, be provided with some compartments in described laying nest group, be provided with a downward-sloping base plate in described compartment, go out the egg mouth with described this base plate dips down that compartment baffle plate that splay end connects is provided with that a support member and is positioned at the support member below; Described conveyer belt be located at described compartment outer and with go out the egg mouth and be connected, this conveyer belt is connected with described drive unit driving.
Specifically, on described base plate, symmetrical dual-side extends respectively a side plate for the support laying hen obliquely.
Specifically, be equipped with a perforation straw mattress on described base plate.
Specifically, described support member comprises that one is used for supporting the swash plate of chicken afterbody.
Furtherly, described compartment is two rows to be arranged, and the dip down front apron of splay end and compartment or the backboard of compartment of described base plate connects.
Furtherly, the top of described laying nest group is provided with two removable covers that are used for the import of covering two row's compartments.
Furtherly, be provided with 20 compartments or 16 compartments in described laying nest group, the space size of described compartment can only hold a laying hen.
Furtherly, described laying nest group is in turn connected to form row's laying nest, described row's laying nest comprises at most three laying nest groups, be provided with a passageway between described every row's laying nest group, the overall width in a described laying nest group and a passageway is less than 1060mm, and vertically discharge along hen house in described laying nest group and passageway.
Furtherly, described laying nest device also comprises one for the suspension apparatus that laying nest group, passageway, conveyer belt and drive unit are sling.
Specifically, described drive unit comprises that one is used for driving the worm gear screw speed reducer and of conveyer belt for the AC converter of regulating the worm gear screw speed reducer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the laying nest device that the utility model provides can be laying hen by the side plate of base plate both sides setting, the straw mattress of boring a hole, support member the environment of laying eggs comfortable, cleaning is provided; The utility model can hide the import of compartment at the removable cover of laying nest group top setting, avoiding laying hen to rest in the laying nest group spends the night, and can conveniently carry out cleaning and sterilizing to hen house by set suspension apparatus, for laying hen provides and keeps good sanitary condition; Drive unit and conveyer belt by the utility model setting can in time be collected the egg that laying hen gives birth in the laying nest group, not only high efficiency, save labour cost, also can make egg health more, improves the quality of egg.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred laying nest device of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the laying nest group of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the laying nest group of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the base plate in the utility model laying nest device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the support member in the utility model laying nest device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the laying nest group of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
In order to more fully understand technology contents of the present utility model, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further and illustrates.
Egg collection and both sides egg collection dual mode in the middle of the egg collection mode of the laying nest device that the utility model provides comprises.Middle egg collection mode is that conveyer belt is located in the middle of the compartment that two rows arrange back-to-back, and both sides egg collection mode is the import below that conveyer belt is located at respectively every row's compartment.Can establish 20 compartments or 16 compartments in each laying nest group, each compartment once can only hold a laying hen.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, a kind of laying nest device that the utility model provides comprises laying nest group 1, conveyer belt 4 and drive unit 3.The quantity of laying nest group 1 is definite according to size and the layout of concrete hen house, and laying nest group 1 is positioned on the interior grid base plate platform of hen house.Two connected laying nest group 1 structure laying nests in a row (in other embodiments, every row's laying nest can include only a laying nest group 1, also can comprise three laying nest groups 1 that are connected continuously), be provided with a passageway between every row's laying nest, described laying nest group 1 is vertically discharged along hen house with the passageway, and the overall width in a laying nest group 1 and a passageway adopts two high one low flat hen houses of supporting mode less than 1060mm applicable to most.Be provided with 20 compartments 11 in each laying nest group 1, compartment 11 is divided into two rows and arranges back-to-back 10 compartments 11 of every row.Be provided with a downward-sloping base plate 7 in described compartment 11, the dip down backboard of splay end and compartment 11 of base plate 7 connects, and dual-side symmetrical on this base plate 7 has extended respectively side plate 71 obliquely, and the both sides of laying hen lean against on side plate 71 and make it more comfortable.Also be provided with a storage tank 72 on base plate 7, this storage tank 72 is used for placing the perforation straw mattress.But lay the not only comfort level of hoisting compartment 11 of perforation straw mattress on base plate 7; also be convenient to clean the health in compartment 11; allow laying hen more be ready to enter in compartment 11 and lay eggs, also can allow the egg of output first fall and slide into again conveyer belt 4 on cushion, play the effect of protection egg.Go out egg mouth 15 with base plate 7 dips down that the backboard of the compartment 11 that splay end connects is provided with that a support member 8 and is positioned at support member 8 belows.Described support member 8 comprises that one be used for to support the swash plate 81 of chicken afterbody, thereby the side plate 71 of the swash plate 81 on support member 8 and base plate 7 both sides combines and provides peace and quiet, safe, the comfortable environment of laying eggs for laying hen.Because two row's compartments 11 are arranged back-to-back, therefore setly on two row's compartments 11 go out egg mouth 15 and also line up two and arrange and be positioned at laying nest group 1 middle bottom, two discharge egg mouths 15 are " M " type with one gathering sill 14 is connected, and conveyer belt 4 is layed on this gathering sill 14.Conveyer belt 4 drives with drive unit 3 and is connected, and moves under the driving of drive unit 3.Described drive unit 3 comprises a worm gear screw speed reducer and an AC converter, and drive unit 3 is controlled motor by AC converter, and motor is regulated the speed of conveyer belt 4 operations again by controlling the worm gear screw speed reducer.But can be according to the quantity manual adjustments of egg or speed and the stepless speed regulation of automatic setting conveyer belt 4 operations.Drive unit 3 is located in operation room, and operation room and layer breeding space separate by partition wall.Offer the narrow hole of strip on partition wall, conveyer belt pierced partition wall by narrow.Egg slides on conveyer belt 4 compartment 11 outside by going out egg mouth 15 in compartment 11, and drive unit 3 driving conveyer belts 4 focus on the egg unification in operation room.
The top of laying nest group 1 of the present utility model also is provided with two removable covers 12 that are used for hiding two row's compartment 11 imports, and this removable cover 12 is the hinge cover plate.Can will spend the night to avoid laying hen to enter in compartment 11 under hinge cover plate lid evening.Import department at compartment 11 is installed on a rebound 13 that is " M " type to facilitate laying hen turnover compartment 11, and also being connected below rebound 13 has a pedal 16, and laying hen can more easily enter in compartment 11 by pedal 16.
The utility model also comprises a suspension apparatus.By boring a hole on the operation room partition wall, suspension apparatus is distributed in below the steel construction on layer breeding space and operation room roof, and falls within directly over laying nest group 1, passageway, drive unit 3.Suspension apparatus can be sling laying nest group 1, passageway, conveyer belt 4 and drive unit 3 integral body together, conveniently hen house is carried out cleaning and sterilizing.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the dip down front apron of splay end and compartment 21 of compartment 21 inner bottom platings 7 connects, and is corresponding, goes out egg mouth 25 and support member 8 is located on the front apron of compartment 21.Due to two row's compartment 21 symmetric arrays, therefore setly on two row's compartments 21 go out egg mouth 25 and also line up two bottoms of arranging and be positioned at 2 liang of outsides of laying nest group.Two discharge egg mouths 25 is connected with the gathering sill 24 that is located at 2 liang of side lower parts of laying nest group and is " M " type, and conveyer belt is layed on this gathering sill 24, collects egg in the mode of both sides egg collection.
The above only further illustrates technology contents of the present utility model with embodiment; so that the reader is more readily understood; but do not represent that embodiment of the present utility model only limits to this, any technology of doing according to the utility model is extended or recreation, all is subjected to protection of the present utility model.