CN104855334A - Pheasant water-flowing type breeding method - Google Patents

Pheasant water-flowing type breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104855334A
CN104855334A CN201510311311.4A CN201510311311A CN104855334A CN 104855334 A CN104855334 A CN 104855334A CN 201510311311 A CN201510311311 A CN 201510311311A CN 104855334 A CN104855334 A CN 104855334A
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room
building
pheasant
floor
days
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CN201510311311.4A
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CN104855334B (en
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唐正红
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pheasant water-flowing type breeding method. The method comprises the steps that a stage pheasantry room connected by corridors is built, the pheasantry room is a set of two-floor floor rooms connected by the corridors, floor slabs are screen slabs convenient for excreta to fall off, each floor room is provided with a door used for being separated from or communicated with other floor rooms or the corridors, and the first-floor ground of the floor rooms is provided with the gradient and drainage ditches; the floor rooms are arranged in a water-flowing mode in order according to the ages of pheasants, and the number of the floor rooms is determined according to the living day number in each floor room and the marketing time of each batch of pheasant flocks; one batch number of baby pheasants are stocked in the first floor room, transferred to the next floor room after being bred for the set day number, and transferred room by room until the last floor room, the vacated floor rooms are sterilized in time to wait for the next batch of the pheasants to live in; the last floor room is provided with a pheasant distributing platform, hierarchical classification is performed on the marketed pheasants, the male pheasants and the female pheasants which are robust in physique and good in vitality are selected as breeding pheasants, and the rest pheasants are sold to meet the needs of a market. According to the pheasant water-flowing type breeding method, the pheasant flocks are placed in the floor rooms to stock and live in the different pheasantry rooms, big place, new environment and high activity level are achieved, feces does not pollute feed, the morbidity is low, growth is fast, and the wild nature of the pheasants and the original quality of the meat quality and the egg quality are guaranteed.

Description

Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of a kind of extraordinary bird, particularly a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method.
Background technology
Pheasant is exactly wild pheasant, and individuality is less, has the beak that point is long, and all comparatively family chicken is strong to prey on the ability of the small animals such as worm fish, mobility and flight performance etc., and pheasant belongs to the animal under pure ecological condition, delicious meat, nutritious, delicious.Pheasant has good specific gene, even if carry out long artificial domestication also do not change its wild nature and biological property.Along with people's life is day by day tending towards naturalization, the pheasant with many fine qualities such as wild nature genes is more more subject to the welcome in market, and the scale propagated artificially is increasing.But the method and apparatus of cultivation applies mechanically a chicken cultivation mostly, just because of the particularity of pheasant biology aspect, makes this cultural technique occur a lot of new problem and new situation.
The hen house of existing chicken cultivation to a great extent and be not suitable for cultivating pheasant.Existing chicken cultivation hen house is stepped construction, and cock and hen are separately supported, and each hen house closes does not support 3-5 chicken not etc., and all squeezed in that narrow space to delivering for sale from medium-sized chicken, chicken scope of activities is very little, is unfavorable for the muscle power strengthening chicken.Although by the feed of throwing something and feeding containing hormone, chicken growth is very fast, and meat is very poor, and the egg protein content under hen is few, and the egg dish mouthfeel made is poor, and this has been undisputable fact.The growth of pheasant light then chicken is cultivated slow with the hen house of this cage, heavy then chicken is like a fish out of water and die of illness.The hen house of some pheasant plants is comparatively large, can hold a hundreds of chicken, but belongs to shack formula, chicken pecks at, drink water, shit urine all on the ground, and some feedings are concentrated with a drinking water groove and thrown something and fed, but notch is low flat, chicken can stand urine that notch shits, and pollutes feed, communicate illness.Nidgets are all be housed in same hen house from medium-sized chicken to delivering for sale, and pheasant scope of activities is limited, many to the restriction of chicken wild nature, and pheasant welfare is poor, does not meet the habit of growth requirement of pheasant, larger on the impact of chicken meat egg matter.Therefore, existing hen house and raising method also incompatible to the raising of pheasant, be necessary research and development novel hen house and breeding technology progressively improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention proposes a kind of pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method for the problems referred to above exactly, the method can avoid urine excrement to pollute beverage and house room, reduce the chicken group incidence of disease, change continuous-flow type rotation new place age with chicken, keep with fresh air, temperature humidity meets pheasant growth characteristics, high-welfare is raised, ensure primary characteristic and the quality of meat and kind chicken, high efficiency is delivered for sale, full production.
This pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that it has the following steps;
(1) the stage house room having corridor to connect is set up, house room is the one group of two floor room connected by corridor, the web plate that floor falls down for ease of excreta, room, each building all has door to separate with other rooms, building or corridor or be communicated with, there are the gradient and drain ditch in one deck ground of room, building, and all there is balcony room, each building;
(2) room, building is according to the continuous-flow type layout in order of chicken size in age, and building number of chambers amount in room, each building, lives to support number of days by each batch of chicken group and marketing time calculating is determined;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed in room, first building by the pheasant seedling of a batch size, transfer to room, next building after supporting foot setting number of days, after this by room circulation, to the last room, a building, disinfects in time for the room, building of soaring, and waits for that next batch pheasant moves in wheel and turns;
(4) last exit, room, building arranges a point Ji Tai, and classified by the chicken Zhi Jinhang delivered for sale, first pick out as kind of a chicken using cock good for physically fit vigor and hen, remaining goes on the market as broiler chicken.
The building number of chambers amount of step (1) is good with 10.
The pheasant of 0-10 age in days is raised in the Room the 1st arranged in order; The pheasant of 10-20 age in days is raised in Room 2nd; The pheasant of 20-30 age in days is raised in Room 3rd; The pheasant of 30-40 age in days is raised in Room 4th; The pheasant of 40-50 age in days is raised in Room 5th; The pheasant of 50-60 age in days is raised in Room 6th; The pheasant of 60-70 age in days is raised in Room 7th; The pheasant of 70-80 age in days is raised in Room 8th; The pheasant of 80-90 age in days is raised in Room 9th; The pheasant of 90-100 age in days is raised in Room 10th.
Adjacent two batches of pheasants are put in a suitable place to breed and are spaced apart 3-5 days, so that room, building of soaring has the sufficient time to carry out sweeping, clears up, installations and facilities reset and disinfect.
The room, building of step (1) is divided in different buildings, building, and Room the 1st and 2 are divided in Building the 1st and the 2nd; 3-4 is located at room in Building the 3rd; 5-6 is located at room in Building the 4th; 7-8 is located at room in Building the 5th; 9-10 is located at room in Building the 6th.
Wall and the balcony of one to three building one deck are all stuffy; The wall of four to six building one decks has ventilative web plate, and balcony web plate encapsulates.
Corridor between Building one to three and stair color steel watt are shut stuffy, and She Men galvanized iron sheet is made.
Building the 7th is a point Ji Tai, and the gradient and drain ditch can not be established in one deck ground.
Drain ditch is arranged at the middle part on one deck ground or by one side, the drain ditch of room, each building one deck comes together in chicken manure pond.
The wall of room, each building and She Ding all make of color steel watt.
All there is furred ceiling room, each building, to be incubated.
Method of the present invention implements like this:
The young seedling of pheasant just having hatched shell transports to the 1st floor room raising 8-12 days, for convenience of calculating and standardized management, is 10 days by the time unification of raising in room, each building.Between the feeding period of room, each building, the technical specification of feeding and management routinely carries out the operations such as feeding, water supply, spray disinfectant liquid.Live to support and expire, wheel forwards the 2nd floor room to, takes turns to forward in different rooms, building successively later and raises, to the last room, a building is raised and is expired, now chicken reaches 100 days age, and chicken body weight generally becomes to reach the standard of the Adult Chicken of 1-1.5Kg, can deliver go-on-go for sale to chicken group.First a part is physically fit, active strong, have the cock of bucket property to choose to retain as kind of chicken, and pick out that body is large, hair color good by a certain percentage, the hen that lives of expression to raise up seed pheasant with public chicken assembly raw egg of planting.All the other chickens are then as broiler chicken supply market.
Disinfection is first wanted before living in the new chicken group of next batch in room, each building, to eliminate possible pathogenic bacteria, avoids chicken sick.
This pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture of the present invention method, is placed in room, building by chicken group and puts in a suitable place to breed, allows chicken group continuous-flow type move in different hen house, large place, new environment, large activity, sanitation and hygiene, ight soil directly drops to one deck ground through floor, can not pollute feed, stop the approach that disease is propagated from feed, the chicken group incidence of disease is low, growth is fast, and maximum restriction has ensured the wild nature of pheasant and the primary quality of meat egg matter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor plan (B-B section) of hen house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section figure (A-A profile) of hen house of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-2, the label of each part is as follows:
1-divides Ji Tai; 2-six building is given up; 3-five building is given up; 4-corridor two; 5-tetra-building is given up; 6-tri-building is given up; 7-corridor one; 8-mono-building is given up; 9-bis-building is given up; 10-balcony; 11-balcony stair; The netted floor of 12-; 13-ventilated net; 14-drain ditch; 15-furred ceiling; 16-She Ding; 17-She Bi; 18-She Men.
In figure, label be 12 room, netted floor each building all have, but only draw wherein a part, all the other omit.Label be 10 and 11 balcony and balcony stair represent balcony and the balcony stair of room, each building.Label be 14 drain ditch represent the drain ditch of room, each building one deck.All the other analogues herewith.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and special cultivation field, applicant location trial edition invention pheasant hen house and method.
As shown in Figure 1-2, whole pheasant hen house is arranged on the smooth of the wide 50m of long 142m, point seven building Jian Gai, and wherein a building house 8 and Building two house 9 are young bird house, length and widely all to design by 22m and 10m; Three buildings houses 6 be medium-sized chick house, and long and wide is 46m and 16m, is separated into room, Liang Ge building, i.e. the 3rd and the 4th building room, room, each building all compared with before room, building greatly, object progressively adapts to the needs that chicken grows up.
Four to six building houses are in the same size, and long and wide is 50m and 20m respectively, and two floor rooms divided equally by every building house, and numbering is followed successively by 5-10.Four to six building houses, adjacent spacing 7m, and couple together with corridor 24, the width in corridor 22 meters, gives up with high with each building, is two floor structures.Corridor 1 width connecting one to three building house is slightly narrow, is 1.2 meters, highly identical, so that the floor given up with each building is maintained at the same horizontal plane.
Building one to six are given up one deck ground and are hit exactly the ditch 14 that begins to rehearse, and the both sides of ditch are slope, can automatically tumble in ditch when on room, building, chicken group relieves oneself, even if automatically can not tumble ditch, rush and be discharged to chicken manure pond when being also conducive to hand sweeping.
Young bird and medium-sized young bird are supported in one to three building drylot feeding, need strict insulation warming, the house wall 17 at one deck and two layers of four sides, house top 16 and furred ceiling 15 all fill tight with materials such as color steel watt, accomplish stuffy, the equipment such as illuminating lamp, air-conditioning is set in room, building, the top in corridor one and wall color steel watt are made, and floor makes of iron plate, in order to avoid do not hinder young bird chicken pin during room, rotation building.One to two building house floor is the reticular lamina of eyelet 6 × 6mm, and three building house floors are the reticular lamina of eyelet 12 × 12mm.Four to six building house floors are the diamond hole web plate of eyelet 25 × 30mm.
Building four to six give up the color steel of wall the latter half watt of one deck or brick is made, the first half ventilated net 13, so that ventilated, with the biological nature of the chicken group that adapts to gradually to grow up.
Between room, each building, room, each building most galvanized iron sheet of house door 18 separating with between corridor or be communicated with makes.
Room, each building is equipped with balcony 10 and balcony stair 11, manually to enter hen house if desired, chicken group also can be allowed to have certain hour to contact with natural daylight simultaneously.Balcony web plate or other sheet material seal.
Point chicken platform 1, also i.e. seven buildings houses in figure, it is a simple two-layer tower, and the wide 10m of the minimum 7m of area is long, and floor steel plate makes, and establishes stair up and down artificial to facilitate.
All the other NM parts and label as implied above.
This example is only a special case of the invention process, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to example itself.When concrete enforcement is of the present invention, the layout of room, each building, size and shape can make adaptive change according to situations such as concrete landform.
The present invention's this pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture hen house and method, trying out 3 years through the lasting of above-mentioned special cultivation field more, effect is fine, than original ground hen house, the incidence of disease of pheasant chicken group reduces by more than 80%, under equal chicken body weight condition, marketing time shifts to an earlier date 30 days, cost-saving 30%, deliver meat pheasant 70-100 ten thousand every year for sale, 2,000 ten thousand pieces, fresh pheasant egg.Economic benefit is very remarkable, has effectively driven local aquaculture fast-developing.

Claims (10)

1. a pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method, is characterized in that it has the following steps;
(1) the stage house room having corridor to connect is set up, house room is the one group of two floor room connected by corridor, the web plate that floor falls down for ease of excreta, room, each building all has door to separate with other rooms, building or corridor or be communicated with, there are the gradient and drain ditch in one deck ground of room, building, and all there is balcony room, each building;
(2) room, building is according to the continuous-flow type layout in order of chicken size in age, and building number of chambers amount in room, each building, lives to support number of days by each batch of chicken group and marketing time calculating is determined;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed in room, first building by the pheasant seedling of a batch size, transfer to room, next building after supporting foot setting number of days, after this by room circulation, to the last room, a building, disinfects in time for the room, building of soaring, and waits for that next batch pheasant moves in wheel and turns;
(4) last exit, room, building arranges a point Ji Tai, and classified by the chicken Zhi Jinhang delivered for sale, first pick out as kind of a chicken using cock good for physically fit vigor and hen, remaining goes on the market as broiler chicken.
2. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the building number of chambers amount of step (1) is 10.
3. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that the pheasant of 0-10 age in days is raised in the Room the 1st arranged in order; The pheasant of 10-20 age in days is raised in Room 2nd; The pheasant of 20-30 age in days is raised in Room 3rd; The pheasant of 30-40 age in days is raised in Room 4th; The pheasant of 40-50 age in days is raised in Room 5th; The pheasant of 50-60 age in days is raised in Room 6th; The pheasant of 60-70 age in days is raised in Room 7th; The pheasant of 70-80 age in days is raised in Room 8th; The pheasant of 80-90 age in days is raised in Room 9th; The pheasant of 90-100 age in days is raised in Room 10th.
4. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adjacent two batches of pheasants put in a suitable place to breed and be spaced apart 3-5 days.
5. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the room, building of step (1) is divided in different buildings, building, Room the 1st and 2 are divided in Building the 1st and the 2nd; 3-4 is located at room in Building the 3rd; 5-6 is located at room in Building the 4th; 7-8 is located at room in Building the 5th; 9-10 is located at room in Building the 6th.
6. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the wall of one to three building one deck and balcony all stuffy; The wall of four to six building one decks has ventilative web plate, and balcony web plate encapsulates.
7. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that corridor between Building one to three and stair color steel watt are shut stuffy, She Men galvanized iron sheet is made.
8. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 5, is characterized in that Building the 7th is for a point Ji Tai.
9. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that drain ditch be arranged at one deck ground middle part or by, the drain ditch of room, each building one deck comes together in chicken manure pond, and the wall of room, each building and She Ding are all with watt making of color steel.
10. pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that all there is furred ceiling room, each building, to be incubated.
CN201510311311.4A 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 Pheasant water-flowing type aquaculture method Expired - Fee Related CN104855334B (en)

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CN104855334B CN104855334B (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035229A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 浙江蕴本生物科技有限公司 Method for raising enzymatic chickens
CN107517926A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of meat duck for the boiler duck feeding method and raising for improving the amount of delivering for sale

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986597A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 杨艺明 Three-dimensional circulating chicken raising method
CN103918601A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-16 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 Wild pheasant scale breeding method
CN203942925U (en) * 2014-07-20 2014-11-19 王昆磊 Cleaning type environmental protection hen house
CN203952122U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-26 济南智诚禽业科技有限公司 A kind of SPF hen house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986597A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 杨艺明 Three-dimensional circulating chicken raising method
CN103918601A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-16 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 Wild pheasant scale breeding method
CN203942925U (en) * 2014-07-20 2014-11-19 王昆磊 Cleaning type environmental protection hen house
CN203952122U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-26 济南智诚禽业科技有限公司 A kind of SPF hen house

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张玲勤等: "高寒地区养殖七彩山鸡的技术要点", 《畜牧与兽医》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035229A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 浙江蕴本生物科技有限公司 Method for raising enzymatic chickens
CN107517926A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of meat duck for the boiler duck feeding method and raising for improving the amount of delivering for sale

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Granted publication date: 20170711