CN1150886A - Method for artificial raising, training and breeding bamboo rat - Google Patents

Method for artificial raising, training and breeding bamboo rat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1150886A
CN1150886A CN 96118765 CN96118765A CN1150886A CN 1150886 A CN1150886 A CN 1150886A CN 96118765 CN96118765 CN 96118765 CN 96118765 A CN96118765 A CN 96118765A CN 1150886 A CN1150886 A CN 1150886A
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bamboo
bamboo rat
rat
centimetre
food
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CN 96118765
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梁建友
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Abstract

A method for domesticating and multiplying bamboo rats features in such areas as building rat house having better air ventilation, rammed concrete ground, walls of one meter tall and the indoor temp of 5-30 deg.C, using the stems and leaves of bamboo as main feed and raw corn and rice as auxiliary, exchanging clean water once each 2-4 days, mating in october to november, reserving breeding stock with proper ratio of male and female one month after mating and disposing of the rest.

Description

The method of a kind of artificial domestication, breeding bamboo rat
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of artificial domestication, breeding bamboo rat.
Bamboo rat also claims to shout son, is a kind of mammal in underground life, is grown in the luxuriant bamboo grove in south, Shan Qin crust mountain area more.Its profile obesity, fat and round, the microtia ommatidium, the bodily form is little bigger than mouse than cat, generally is about 30 centimetres, body weight 2-3.5 kilogram.The bamboo rat weak-eyed has photophobia to be afraid of the characteristic of wind, the underground base nest that burrows, be everlasting daytime in the hole, seldom arrive land operations, look for food to activity on the ground evening, mainly eat stem, the root of bamboo, also eat of the branch leaf of plant, the bamboo shoots in spring are their delicious food especially.But since 1,100, people are captured as the master with the field always, because quantity of the catch is limited, so its value can not get effective utilization.
The objective of the invention is: propose the method for a kind of artificial domestication, breeding bamboo rat,, give full play to its edibility so that can improve the output of bamboo rat on a large scale.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1). colony house, the colony house of bamboo rat should select draughty place to build, and reality is built with concrete in ground, and body of wall gets final product for high 1 meter, indoor temperature will suit, and is forbidden to be lower than 5 degrees centigrade winter, and can not be higher than 3 mouthfuls degrees centigrade summer, cross and low will add a cover warming or heat with stove, too high then aeration-cooling
2). feed, bamboo rat is to eat animal night, feeding habits are wider, feed the cauline leaf of food based on bamboo, also can feed plants such as rabbit east, milk thorn root, bamboo rat through raising and train after a while also eats living corn, rice, one becomes bamboo rat to eat 1 centimetre of thick bamboo two of diameter every day--four, add food twice every day, clean colony house morning after, amount by a bamboo of a bamboo rat is freshened food once, can add half two corns simultaneously; Freshen food once by the amount of two bamboos of a bamboo rat evening, per water that added cleaning in two to four days once,
3). breeding, promptly reach maturity when young bamboo rat to 8, September of producing per year, the mating of 10-11 month male and female, female bamboo rat can send chirp the signal of seeking a spouse uttered a sound to male bamboo rat in mating the previous day, (120 days) childbirth that is four months pregnant, and annual farrowing is once, each 3-7 only, open eyes all around and eat bamboo, voluntarily wean
4). bamboo rat is post-coitum one month, at this moment can be in the ratio of male and female proportioning, stay body strong do kind, remaining work is delivered processing for sale.
Good effect of the present invention is: the present invention has successfully realized artificial domestication and the breeding of bamboo rat, provides assurance for bamboo rat in the future enters commodity market on a large scale, the bamboo rat fine and tender taste, and delicious flavour, nutritious, can do several precious famous dish with it.Custom has say (bamboo (liu) is bamboo rat) of ' ringdove in the sky, underground bamboo (1iu) '.Also have the effect that health is cured the disease simultaneously, blood-enriching qi-invigorating is arranged, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, the effect of mental-tranquilization, to postpartum anemia, weakness due to chronic disease, old deficiency of the kidney, heartbeat disease having such as breathe hard controlled and tested, and its edible medical value is very high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated:
The artificial domestication bamboo rat is a provenance with the wild bamboo rat that catches mainly, feeds breeding according to its life growth custom rule.
Be the mating season of artificial domestication bamboo rat spring, in the ordinary course of things, (bamboo rat of artificial domestication only farrowed a brood of 3--7 in 1 year), for improving the farrowing survival rate, must grasp following technical key point:
1. with the artificial nest bag of prefabricated concrete, the nest bag divides two parts to form, and promptly the nest bag is introduced mouthful: a long 45-55 centimetre, wide 7-12 centimetre, high 7-12 centimetre passage is arranged in it; Nest bag main body: in it be one long,, wide, height is 25-35 centimetre cavity, whole nest bag profile is the vertebra body of a band handle.
2. the effect of nest bag: wind sheltering, warming, lucifuge, be convenient to mother, young hiding.The nest bag is a separate component.It has created quiet farrowing environment, has got rid of the various interference that come from the outside, and nest bag mouth can make mother, young movable play want, and is again the crib that adds the bright bamboo foodstuff of food 50 centimeter length.
3. the female bamboo rat after the farrowing was suckled about one month because young bamboo rat will eat, so the maintenance way of parent is: it is main adding the bright bamboo of food, added food rice crispy rice, milk powder.The extract of malt and milk ... Deng food.Added food nutriment twice in one day, edible 2-3 time of every pouch 25 gram milk powder.It is the 8-10 gram that the female bamboo rat of farrowing once adds appetite.
4. behind 30 days full moon of the young bamboo rat in birth back, can suckle, eat to hold concurrently and feed, by calculating at the nest number of elements: based on the broken food of corn, every just one day adds appetite 10-20 and restrains and be advisable.
5. the young bamboo rat after being born 45 days just can be carried out mother, the young separation, removes the nest bag, and the young bamboo rat of 1-5 nest can an integrated new colony.This new colony feed way except that routine in the material with food, it must be the corn that the yeast melt soaked, pressing number of elements calculates, one adds food a slice medicine, can manage a food journey 15 days, goes down like this, if feed timing, quantitative, strengthen raising and train sequencing and manage and protect, the young baby who gives birth to then, 1 year can long 3-3.5 kilogram.
Be the multiple season of bamboo rat disease of artificial domestication summer, must be noted that the prevention protection work to contingent disease, parasitic insect pest when raising and train, rely mainly on prevention, and be auxilliary to control, it's the volt summer is past assurance bamboo rat degree of safety, promotes to grow up healthy and sound, and its technical key point is as follows:
A). because for bamboo rat calf love is become pregnant, the general employing raised together with, so requirement of colony house: must ventilate, feel nice and cool, the space for activities is free from worry, colony house one day cleaning was once swept and to be removed once the place after sweeping in 3-5 days, available 50-60 degree liquor, spray painting is even, and the colony's colony house ampoule about hundred is that 100-150 gram liquor gets final product, and be controlled at 4-5 January.After the Fu Xia, once be advisable in every month.
B). common parasite is the small worm that a kind of naked eyes are difficult to see, the similar flea of this small worm, than the also little twice of common flea, it is bitten among parasitizing the bamboo rat fur.After this insect pest outbreak, the bamboo rat fur is wrinkling, feels restless, and two pawls tickle incessantly at the body abdomen that can catch, and this sick discovery will promptly be treated, and way is still sprayed with liquor, can sterilize, can also pest control.
Arrive autumn, temperature descends, and weather is nice and cool, is that bamboo rat is conserved strength and store up energy, long body, get fat, peak period that maturation is oestrused mating.At this moment, must take that colony is female, hero is raised together with, add bamboo more,, recover its these feeding habits energy, it is grown up in excellent pleased environment, so that its male and female mating early, pregnancy increase reproductive population less with foodstuff.
During this, also be the best period of bamboo rat growth, seldom have damage by disease and insect to take place generally speaking, as long as keep routinizing nursing.
In winter, weather turns cold, and natural bamboo foodstuff is withered old.The time at this moment meet be again the conceived period of most of ripe female bamboo rat, generally can adopt this period male and female to divide supports, except that staying the healthy and strong male bamboo rat of part, all the other most of male bamboo rats that grow up can be delivered for sale edible, but to the conceived female bamboo rat that stays, then to add food, feed in raw material, prevent miscarriage, keep domestic animals fat, it is not weakened because of pregnancy physique, impel its farrowing rate only to double, only reach 4-7 than wild 1-3.
Meanwhile,, strengthen managing and protecting, will be incubated, keep domestic animals fat, pass the winter smoothly whole colony to more small and weak young bamboo rat.
The best approach of surviving the winter is: raise and train in underground 2.5 meters-3 meters dark cellars.Hand in nine cold days, the basement temperature will remain on more than 10 degrees centigrade, at this moment the bamboo of Wei Yanging; the leaf of bamboo also will be stored keeping, and way is to make a big basin dish with concrete; and contain the water of 20 centimetres of degree of depth; with the bamboo that Bian returns, stand in the water, it is fresh-keeping to make it absorb moisture content; must guard against when feeding bamboo; have snow, frost on the bar leaf, fresh-keeping water should often change, and can also add prophylactic agent, aluzyme etc. in the water.Also can ooze a small amount of liquor.

Claims (1)

1, the method for a kind of artificial domestication, breeding bamboo rat, it is held to levy and is:
1). colony house, the colony house of bamboo rat should select draughty place to build, and reality is built with concrete in ground, and body of wall gets final product for high 1 meter, indoor temperature will suit, and is forbidden to be lower than 5 degrees centigrade winter, can not be higher than 30 degrees centigrade summer, cross to hang down and will add a cover warming heating, too high then aeration-cooling
2). feed, bamboo rat is to eat animal night, feeds the cauline leaf of food based on bamboo, also can feed rabbit east, milk thorn and take root in thing, also eat living corn, rice through the bamboo rat raised and train, one becomes bamboo rat to eat 1 centimetre of thick bamboo two of diameter every day--four, add food every day twice, after cleaning colony house morning, amount by a bamboo of a bamboo rat is freshened food once, can add half two corns simultaneously, and freshen food once by the amount of two bamboos of a bamboo rat evening, per water that added cleaning in two to four days once
3). bamboo rat is post-coitum one month, at this moment can be in the ratio of male and female proportioning, stay body strong do kind, remaining work is delivered processing for sale,
4). breeding, bamboo rat can send chirp the signal of seeking a spouse uttered a sound to male bamboo rat in mating the previous day, at this moment available prefabricated concrete goes out artificial nest bag, and the nest bag divides two parts to form, and promptly the nest bag is introduced mouthful: a long 45-55 centimetre, wide 7-12 centimetre, high 7-12 centimetre passage is arranged in it, nest bag main body: be that a length is 25-35 centimetre cavity in it, bamboo rat is in the back childbirth that is four months pregnant, and farrow once every year, and each 3-7 only, open eyes all around to feed and eat bamboo, voluntarily wean.
CN 96118765 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 Method for artificial raising, training and breeding bamboo rat Pending CN1150886A (en)

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CN 96118765 CN1150886A (en) 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 Method for artificial raising, training and breeding bamboo rat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96118765 CN1150886A (en) 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 Method for artificial raising, training and breeding bamboo rat

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CN1150886A true CN1150886A (en) 1997-06-04

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696540A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 都江堰市凯达绿色开发有限公司 Method for artificially culturing bamboo rat
CN103250681A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-21 长沙诚力生物科技有限公司 Artificial culture method of bamboo rats
CN103636557A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 思南县邵家桥镇腾鸿竹鼠养殖场 Method for preventing and treating tooth loss or tooth breakage of bamboo rats
CN104041455A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-17 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 Bamboo rat feeding method
CN104054632A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-24 神农架圣旺生态养殖有限公司 Bamboo rat breeding method
CN104186420A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 李建朋 Artificial suckling method of offspring of domestic bamboo rats
CN104222487A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 施增强 Tea used as precursor for raising bamboo rat meat quality and improving meat flavor of bamboo rats
CN104255656A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 李建朋 Application of sand for preventing and treating sunstroke for bamboo rat
CN104351129A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-18 何兵 Mixed bamboo rat culture method
CN104839040A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 卓礼仕 Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method
CN105379672A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-03-09 从江县庆云乡寨井竹馏养殖专业合作社 Method for increasing reproduction rate of bamboo rats
CN106577470A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-26 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Method for increasing reproductive rate of heterocephalus glabers
CN106857386A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-06-20 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A kind of method that naked mole breeds pairing
CN106900646A (en) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-30 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse
CN107125206A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 The cultural method of bamboo rat
CN107581151A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-16 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 The paternal breeding method of Rhizomys sinesis terminal
CN107926843A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 韦秀芳 A kind of domesticating method for cultivating pet bamboo leopard cat

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696540A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 都江堰市凯达绿色开发有限公司 Method for artificially culturing bamboo rat
CN103250681A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-21 长沙诚力生物科技有限公司 Artificial culture method of bamboo rats
CN104222487A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 施增强 Tea used as precursor for raising bamboo rat meat quality and improving meat flavor of bamboo rats
CN103636557A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 思南县邵家桥镇腾鸿竹鼠养殖场 Method for preventing and treating tooth loss or tooth breakage of bamboo rats
CN104041455B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-03-02 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 A kind of bamboo rat raising method
CN104041455A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-17 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 Bamboo rat feeding method
CN104054632A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-24 神农架圣旺生态养殖有限公司 Bamboo rat breeding method
CN104054632B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-05-04 神农架圣旺生态养殖有限公司 A kind of bamboo rat propagation method
CN104186420A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 李建朋 Artificial suckling method of offspring of domestic bamboo rats
CN104255656A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 李建朋 Application of sand for preventing and treating sunstroke for bamboo rat
CN104351129A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-18 何兵 Mixed bamboo rat culture method
CN104839040A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 卓礼仕 Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method
CN105379672A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-03-09 从江县庆云乡寨井竹馏养殖专业合作社 Method for increasing reproduction rate of bamboo rats
CN106577470A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-26 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Method for increasing reproductive rate of heterocephalus glabers
CN106577470B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-07-02 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A method to increase the reproductive rate of naked mole rats
CN106857386A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-06-20 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A kind of method that naked mole breeds pairing
CN106900646A (en) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-30 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse
CN106900646B (en) * 2017-02-04 2020-06-05 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 The method of domestication of bamboo rat pups in groups
CN107125206A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 The cultural method of bamboo rat
CN107581151A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-16 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 The paternal breeding method of Rhizomys sinesis terminal
CN107926843A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 韦秀芳 A kind of domesticating method for cultivating pet bamboo leopard cat

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