CN105409874A - Simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys - Google Patents
Simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409874A CN105409874A CN201510806419.0A CN201510806419A CN105409874A CN 105409874 A CN105409874 A CN 105409874A CN 201510806419 A CN201510806419 A CN 201510806419A CN 105409874 A CN105409874 A CN 105409874A
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- bamboo rat
- pond
- culture pond
- ecological culture
- cultural method
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000520619 Rhizomys Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004754 astemizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 root Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys. The method includes following steps: (1), building an ecological breeding pond: a, building a pond body with bricks in a breeding room, paving a layer of cement on the undersurface of the pond body, building a feed platform along the wall of the pond body with bricks, and arranging a water tank on the feed platform; b, arranging a plurality of holes in the pond body, wherein each hole is made with multiple hollow bricks, and hollow faces of the hollow bricks are arranged oppositely; c, pouring yellow mud into the pond body; (2), stocking Rhizomys: a, placing weaned Rhizomys into the ecological breeding pond; b, removing Ryizomys for mating after breeding in the ecological breeding pond for 23-28 days; c, removing commercial rats after breeding in the ecological breeding pond for 3 months. Rhizomys bred by the method is high in meat quality, fresh and tight in meat, low in fat content and less prone to falling ill, and Rhizomys of different litters does not attack each other to death when bred together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat cultivation field, particularly the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat.
Background technology
The tight shape Muridae of Rhizomys, Rhizomys.With the subterranean stem of bamboo, root, spray and stem for food.Its body pork is many, and delicious flavour is nutritious, and the thick softness of fur suede, has higher economic worth and medical value, in China by large-scale farming, has become one of aquaculture industry with economic benefit.Bamboo rat is rodent, likes the boring that burrows, and bamboo rat happiness is at the environment quiet, dark, clean, dry, light is suitable, air is fresh, happiness is warm, low temperature resistant, non-refractory, and happiness is hided in the very weak corner of light, life temperature is-8-35 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 8-28 DEG C.It is afraid of direct sunlight, works as direct sunlight, and when environmental temperature is too high, bamboo rat just eats less, and belly is slept upward, shows as very restlessness, and what have is dead within half an hour.When temperature is too low, head abdomen tightens, and uneasiness of creeping, sends tweeting sound.Bamboo rat disposition is violent, has the habit cutting one another's throats and massacre the outer enemy invaded.
The method of current raising bamboo rat is mainly built cement little Chi and is raised, and it exists a lot of drawback, as:
1. the urine of bamboo rat easily penetrates into cement, and the smell is awful, and easy breed bacteria, causes bamboo rat sick, dead for a long time;
2. cement pit can not meet bamboo rat habit, and namely bamboo rat can not burrow, hole in cement pit, and the commodity rat meat pine making to produce, fat are many;
3. little Chi raising takes every 10 days and feeds the medicines such as terramycin calcium powder, clear, the water-soluble multidimensional of bacillus, a yellow Astemizole sheet, inconvenient;
4. bamboo rat not brood after putting into wean in little Chi, can cause bamboo rat to accuse each other and lethal.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat, the bamboo rat meat quality of cultivation is high, and meat is fresh, tight, and fat content is few, not easily sick, and not brood bamboo rat is raised together, can not accuse each other lethal.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The Ecology cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the steps:
(1) ecological culture pond is built
A. in breeding room, with a brick pond body, at body bottom surface, pond layer overlay cement, build a material platform with brick along pond body wall, material platform has a tank;
B. Chi Tizhong is provided with some caves, described cave is made up of polylith hollow brick, and described polylith hollow brick macaroni is oppositely arranged;
C. strong yellow mud is poured in the body of the most backward pond;
(2) bamboo rat is put in a suitable place to breed
A. the bamboo rat after wean is put into described ecological culture pond;
B. the bamboo rat being used as breeding is raised in ecological culture pond and remove for 23-28 days;
C. remove after commodity mouse being raised 3 months in ecological culture pond.
Further, described bamboo rat feeds a sulphadiazine in 15 days, and each 5 bamboo rats feed a slice, are dissolved in by sulphadiazine in bamboo rat drinking water;
Further, described cave is arranged along body length direction, pond, and cave spacing is 0.6m;
Further, the length of described ecological culture pond is 3m × 2m × 0.8m, and described strong yellow mud is 1 kilogram, and hollow brick is two pieces;
Further, 50 bamboo rats are put in a suitable place to breed in a described ecological culture pond;
Further, ecological culture pond length direction is provided with 4 blocks of hollow bricks, its width is provided with some blocks of hollow bricks, hollow brick is apart from the long limit 0.8-1m of ecological culture pond, broadside 0.2-0.35m;
Further, the diameter of described tank is 0.1m, and the degree of depth is 0.02m;
Further again, described brick is firebrick, and described hollow brick is hollow concrete block.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The Ecology cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention, has the following advantages:
(1) by pouring strong yellow mud into Chi Tizhong, the excreta of bamboo rat can be infiltrated through in yellow mud, and therefore this ecological culture pond can not produce stink, breed bacteria, and bamboo rat is not easy sick;
(2) by arranging hollow brick and strong yellow mud, bamboo rat can be holed, be burrowed in ecological culture pond, meets the life habit of bamboo rat, and therefore the bamboo rat meat quality produced of the method is high, and meat is fresh, tight, and fat content is few;
(3) ecological culture pond is because pond is large, has locally to burrow to bamboo rat, can not produce the lethal situation that to accuse each other between bamboo rat;
(4) this cultural method is carried out in breeding room, and bamboo rat not easily produces heatstroke phenomenon.
Target of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by specification below and obtain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the Ecology cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the steps:
(1) ecological culture pond is built
A. in breeding room, with a brick pond body, at body bottom surface, pond layer overlay cement, build a material platform with brick along pond body wall, material platform has a tank;
B. Chi Tizhong is provided with some caves, cave is made up of polylith hollow brick, and polylith hollow brick macaroni is oppositely arranged;
C. strong yellow mud is poured in the body of the most backward pond;
(2) bamboo rat is put in a suitable place to breed
A. the bamboo rat after wean is put into ecological culture pond;
B. the bamboo rat being used as breeding is raised in ecological culture pond and remove for 25 days;
C. remove after commodity mouse being raised 3 months in ecological culture pond.
In the present embodiment, the length of ecological culture pond is 3m × 2m × 0.8m, and strong yellow mud is 1 kilogram; Hollow brick is two pieces.
Embodiment two
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is: raised in ecological culture pond by the bamboo rat being used as to breed in step (2) b and remove for 28 days.
Embodiment three
Ecological culture pond length direction is provided with 4 blocks of hollow bricks, its width is provided with some blocks of hollow bricks, hollow brick is apart from the long limit 0.9m of ecological culture pond, broadside 0.3m.
Embodiment four
Ecological culture pond length direction is provided with 4 blocks of hollow bricks, its width is provided with some blocks of hollow bricks, hollow brick is apart from the long limit 1m of ecological culture pond, broadside 0.2m.
Embodiment five
Ecological culture pond length direction is provided with 4 blocks of hollow bricks, its width is provided with some blocks of hollow bricks, hollow brick is apart from the long limit 0.8m of ecological culture pond, broadside 0.35m.
Improve further as the present invention, bamboo rat feeds a sulphadiazine in 15 days, and each 5 bamboo rats feed a slice, are dissolved in by sulphadiazine in bamboo rat drinking water.
Improve further as the present invention, cave is arranged along body length direction, pond, and cave spacing is 0.6m.
Improve further as the present invention, in an ecological culture pond, put 50 bamboo rats in a suitable place to breed.
Improve further as the present invention, the diameter of tank is 0.1m, and the degree of depth is 0.02m.
Improve further as the present invention, brick is firebrick, and described hollow brick is hollow concrete block.
Technical term in the present invention is explained
Strong yellow mud is the yellow mud after removing topsoil mellow soil.
Wean refers to that bamboo rat is from being born rear 28 days summers, 50 days winters, spring and each 35 days of autumn.
The Ecology cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention, has the following advantages:
(1) by pouring strong yellow mud into Chi Tizhong, the excreta of bamboo rat can be infiltrated through in yellow mud, and therefore this ecological culture pond can not produce stink, breed bacteria, and bamboo rat is not easy sick;
(2) by arranging hollow brick and strong yellow mud, bamboo rat can be holed, be burrowed in ecological pool, meets the life habit of bamboo rat, and therefore the bamboo rat meat quality produced of the method is high, and meat is fresh, tight, and fat content is few;
(3) ecological culture pond is because pond is large, has locally to burrow to bamboo rat, can not produce the lethal situation that to accuse each other between bamboo rat;
(4) this cultural method is carried out in breeding room, and bamboo rat not easily produces heatstroke phenomenon.
Claims (8)
1. an Ecology cultural method for bamboo rat, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) ecological culture pond (1) is built
A. in breeding room, with a brick pond body, at body bottom surface, pond layer overlay cement, build a material platform (3) with brick along pond body wall, material platform has a tank;
B. Chi Tizhong is provided with some caves, described cave is made up of polylith hollow brick (2), and described polylith hollow brick macaroni is oppositely arranged;
C. strong yellow mud is poured in the body of the most backward pond;
Put bamboo rat in a suitable place to breed
A. the bamboo rat after wean is put into described ecological culture pond;
B. the bamboo rat being used as breeding is raised in ecological culture pond and remove for 23-28 days;
C. remove after commodity mouse being raised 3 months in ecological culture pond.
2. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bamboo rat feeds a sulphadiazine in 15 days, and each 5 bamboo rats feed a slice, are dissolved in by sulphadiazine in bamboo rat drinking water.
3. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cave is arranged along body length direction, pond, and cave spacing is 0.6m.
4. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described ecological culture pond is 3m × 2m × 0.8m, and described strong yellow mud is 1 kilogram, and described hollow brick is two pieces.
5. the Ecology cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 4, is characterized in that: put 50 bamboo rats in a suitable place to breed in a described ecological culture pond.
6. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: ecological culture pond length direction is provided with 4 blocks of hollow bricks, its width is provided with some blocks of hollow bricks, and hollow brick is apart from the long limit 0.8-1m of ecological culture pond, broadside 0.2-0.35m.
7. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the diameter of described tank is 0.1m, and the degree of depth is 0.02m.
8., according to the Ecology cultural method of described a kind of bamboo rat arbitrary in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described brick is firebrick, described hollow brick is hollow concrete block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510806419.0A CN105409874A (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | Simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510806419.0A CN105409874A (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | Simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409874A true CN105409874A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510806419.0A Pending CN105409874A (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | Simulated ecological breeding method of Rhizomys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105409874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900646A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646251U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-18 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | Bamboo rat raising house |
| CN203788854U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 侯欣 | Chinese bamboo rat imitated original ecological cultivation burrow |
| CN203840975U (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南省东安县欣荣绿色产业有限公司 | Cave-type bamboo rat breeding pool and stereoscopic bamboo rat pool comprising same |
| CN104396868A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Rhizomyidae artificial breeding technology |
| CN104839040A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 卓礼仕 | Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-22 CN CN201510806419.0A patent/CN105409874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646251U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-18 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | Bamboo rat raising house |
| CN203788854U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 侯欣 | Chinese bamboo rat imitated original ecological cultivation burrow |
| CN203840975U (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南省东安县欣荣绿色产业有限公司 | Cave-type bamboo rat breeding pool and stereoscopic bamboo rat pool comprising same |
| CN104396868A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Rhizomyidae artificial breeding technology |
| CN104839040A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 卓礼仕 | Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method |
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| Title |
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| 樊蓉等: "竹鼠模式化养殖技术", 《中国畜禽种业》 * |
| 覃波涛: "野生中华竹鼠的人工驯养", 《贵州畜牧兽医》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900646A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse |
| CN106900646B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat and young rat group domestication method |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |
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