CN104557308A - Special protected area plant rooting insecticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special protected area plant rooting insecticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557308A CN104557308A CN201410857054.XA CN201410857054A CN104557308A CN 104557308 A CN104557308 A CN 104557308A CN 201410857054 A CN201410857054 A CN 201410857054A CN 104557308 A CN104557308 A CN 104557308A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 3 ~ 8 parts Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000905906 Cercospora apii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233629 Phytophthora parasitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001720 action spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020245 plant milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special protected area plant rooting insecticide fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special protected area plant rooting insecticide fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of wood vinegar, 7.5-8 parts of a humic acid substance, 6-10 parts of hymexazol, 1-1.5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20-30 parts of urea, 3-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 7-10 parts of nitric acid, and 50-70 parts of water. The insecticide fertilizer provided by the invention not only is rich in bacteriostatic, insectproof and rooting substances, but also comprises nutrient elements such as humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, has five functions of insect prevention, bacteriostasis, nutrition supplement, rooting promotion and soil improvement, can prevent various soil diseases, supplement nutrition, promotes growth and development of plant root systems, improve the survival rate of seedlings, and protect plants to ensure the healthy growth of the plants, can be sprayed, dropwise irrigated or applied to the plants at each growing period, solves the problems of compound blindness of insecticide and fertilizer of farmers, and is environmental-friendly, safe, easy to decompose, and residual-free.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, relate in particular to the special medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant.
Two, background technology
Protectorate cultivation, also known as facility cultivation, refers to the plant growing carried out under the artificial microclimate conditions protecting facility to be formed.Protectorate cultivation is not by seasonal restriction; plant can be made to avoid disadvantageous natural condition normal growth grow; also can extend or shorten the growth cycle of plant, increase yield per unit, be widely used in the production of vegetables, fruit tree, nursery stock, flowers and medicinal plant.But; along with the growth of Planting Years; continuous cropping and improper fertilization cause the environmental disruption of protecting field soil microorganisms serious; fungi, bacterium, nematode and virus accumulate in a large number with the residual body of diseased plant, encroach on crop; cause root system of plant disease serious, the absorptive character of nutrient are declined; over-ground part nutrient supply is not enough, and crop quality and production declining, affect farmers' income.Occur in Protectorate cultivation the most general, harm the most serious have numerous diseases such as gray mold, epidemic disease, Powdery Mildew, oidium, root rot, blight, sclerotium disease, blight dis-ease, samping off, damping-off, verticillium, phytophthora rot, Phomopisis vexans, bacterial wilt, bacterial disease.
Therefore, in Greenhouse, a large amount of fertilizer, root-growing agent, sterilant, sterilant, soil conditioner etc. are employed.Due to existing agricultural chemicals and fertilizer type is various, chemical property differs, the mechanism of action of mutually synergy is complicated, result in most of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilant, root-growing agent must separate use on plant, so both add the planting cost of peasant, turn increase workload." medicine fertile " is by agricultural chemicals and fertilizer according to a certain percentage, by the recombiner of specific explained hereafter, have the double effects of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer concurrently.Make medication fertile, the antagonistic action between agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and the detrimentally affect to crop can be avoided, increase the synergy between each effective constituent, reduce the consumption of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, labour, time, reduction production cost can be saved, preserve the ecological environment.
Existing fertilizer of taking root be mostly with microbiobacterial agent or chemical bactericide and root-growing agent with the use of, thus reach antibacterial object of taking root.Chinese patent document CN 103081950A (application number 201110344839.3) is called " a kind of biological agent type taking root liquid promoting plant establishment and preparation method thereof ", becomes to be grouped into primarily of bacillus natto pulvis, potassium humate, mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium etc.; CN 103947673 A (application number 201410144286.0) is called " antibacterial root-growing agent of a kind of slowly-releasing and preparation method thereof ", is made up of sustained release dosage, sterilant, reinforcer, root-growing agent etc.; CN 104045457A (application number 201410268998.3) is called " sterilizing root-growing agent and preparation method ", is mainly made up of derosal, phosethyl Al and humic acids.Although these patents all consider that providing a kind of has sterilization and to take root the root-growing agent of double effects, does not consider the effect of pest control.
In order to overcome above problem, protecting field plant of the present invention is special take root medicine fertile with the raw material of wood vinegar, humic acid substance, the mould spirit of evil, amine DA-6 and Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium for main component produces by a certain percentage.Wherein:
Wood vinegar is a kind of russet mixture obtained in wood distillation process, containing more than 280 kind of organic acid and the organic compound such as acid, alcohol, phenol, ketone, and the several mineral materials such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe.Wood vinegar can affect the rooting ability of plant, has good promoter action to plant lateral roots growth; Wood vinegar stoste has excellent suppression pathogenic bacteria effect; Wood vinegar has insecticidal action.In the process using wood vinegar, if the excessive concentration of wood vinegar, will restraining effect be shown to the growth of plant, in agriculture production, use wood vinegar, the concentration that GPRS is suitable for well.
Containing special active group in humic acids, can by stimulating and improve the activity of some enzymes in plant materials, thus improve the respiratory intensity of plant and promote root growth, reach the object of preventing and curing diseases, the adjustable nutrient status balance done in object of humic acids, so add humic acids can not only expand root-growing agent action spectrum in traditional plant growth regulator, and growing of plant can be promoted, and soil ecology is had no adverse effects.
Disliking mould spirit is a kind of systemic fungicide, is simultaneously again a kind of soil disinfectant, dislikes the iron of mould spirit with soil in, aluminum ion is combined, the sprouting of suppression spore.Dislike mould spirit also to be moved in root system by the root absorption of plant, crop is improved to the effect of physiologically active, thus can promotes plant strain growth, tillering of root, the increase of root hair and the activity of root improve.The ecology of Soil Microorganism is not had an impact, the very low compound of toxicity can be resolved in soil, environmentally safe.
Amine DA-6 is a kind of carboxylic ester, is not plant hormone, but after plant absorption, can the activity of growth hormone, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, dormin, ethene etc. in regulating plant body and rational proportion balance.Nontoxic, harmless, noresidue is without any side effects to people and animals, can not occurring in nature remain.Consumption is few, can significantly improve drug effect and fertilizer efficiency, reduces the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer.Have slow releasing function, it can be absorbed fast by plant and store, a part of fast-acting, and another part slowly works, and effectively can continue more than 20 day in vivo.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for protecting field soil characteristic, provide a kind of with to be main component have concurrently the insect protected of the raw material of wood vinegar, humic acid substance, the mould spirit of evil, amine DA-6, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium, antibacterial, supplement the nutrients, medicine of taking root that the protecting field plant of improvement soil and the heavy effect of hestening rooting five is special is fertile and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, technological line of the present invention is as follows:
The special medicine fertilizer of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant is made up of by weight proportion following component:
Wood vinegar 5 ~ 10 parts
Humic acid substance 7.5 ~ 8 parts
Dislike mould clever 6 ~ 10 parts
Amine DA-6 1 ~ 1.5 part
20 ~ 30 parts, urea
3 ~ 8 parts, saltpetre
Primary ammonium phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts
3 ~ 5.5 parts, potassium hydroxide
7 ~ 10 parts, nitric acid
50 ~ 70 parts, water
Described humic acid substance be containing the Sodium salts humic acids of humic acids more than 55%, potassium humate among one or more;
The mould spirit of described evil, its active constituent content more than 96%;
Described amine DA-6, its active constituent content more than 98%;
Described nitric acid is industrial dilute nitric acid, its active constituent content 40% ~ 62%.
The special production method of taking root medicine fertilizer of a kind of protecting field plant comprises the following steps:
1. quantitatively add water in a kettle., open and stir, slowly add potassium hydroxide, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, potassium hydroxide is dissolved completely, adds humic acid substance afterwards, stir 20 ~ 30 minutes;
2. slowly add nitric acid, stir 30 minutes, until humic acid substance dissolves completely;
3. adding wood vinegar successively, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate, urea, the mould spirit of amine DA-6, evil stir 1.5 ~ 2 hours, to dissolving completely, namely obtaining the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of dark brown, that viscosity is moderate protecting field plant.
The key technical indexes of the present invention: humic acids content is greater than 40g/L; Wood vinegar content 50 ~ 100g/L; Macroelement content (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 200g/L is greater than; Dislike mould clever content 47 ~ 80g/L; Amine DA-6 content 9 ~ 15g/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1. the present invention is according to the design of protecting field soil characteristic, can prevent various soil disease and pest, supplements nutrient, promotes that plant root growth is grown, improves seedling percent, protective plant healthy growth.
2. the present invention is not only containing enriching antibacterial, insect protected, class of taking root material, also containing the nutritive element such as humic acids, N P and K, has five weight effects of insect protected, antibacterial, extra-nutritions, hestening rooting, improvement soil.
3. can in crop each vegetative period to spray, the method executed of drip irrigation or punching uses, and solves peasant to the blindness of fertilizer, agriculture chemical compounding.
4. the present invention mainly adopt plant milk extract as taking root, antibacterial, insect protected composition, environmentally friendly, safety, easily to decompose, noresidue.
Four, specific implementation method
Example one:
Add 600kg water in a kettle., open and stir, slowly add 50kg potassium hydroxide, stir 10 minutes, potassium hydroxide is dissolved completely; Add the potassium humate 80kg of 60% content, stir 30 minutes; Add 40% nitric acid 45kg, stir 30 minutes, impel humic acid substance to dissolve fully further; Add wood vinegar 80kg, saltpetre 45kg, primary ammonium phosphate 50kg, urea 200kg, amine DA-6 10kg successively, dislike mould clever 50kg, stir 1.5 ~ 2 hours, to dissolving completely, namely obtain medicine fertilizer of taking root that is dark brown, modest viscosity, its humic acids content 47g/L; Wood vinegar content 80g/L; Macroelement content (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 200g/L; Dislike mould clever content 48g/L; Amine DA-6 content 9.8g/L.
Effect:
Special for the protecting field plant of gained medicine fertilizer of taking root is used in the celery booth of Tong Yuan town, Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province, by fertile for this medicine solution dilution 800 times after celery is transplanted, carried out foliage-spray every 7-10 days.Control treatment selects fertilizer of taking root common on market, fertile in the identical time period with this medicine, processes by same concentration and using method.Result of use is observed when celery is gathered in the crops.
Part result of use is as shown in table 1:
The fertile effect on booth celery of the special medicine of taking root of table 1 protecting field plant
To find out viewed from the data of table 1; take root compared with fertilizer with routine; booth celery is used the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant of the present invention; the rate of catching an illness 55.28% and 41.52% of early blight of celery and sclerotium disease can be reduced respectively, strengthen the root knot nematode insect protected rate 47.75% of celery; the healthy growth of celery root system can be promoted again; root length and root fresh weight are increased, the single plant yield (stem fresh weight) 21.7% of celery can also be improved.
Example two:
Quantitatively add 500kg water in a kettle., open and stir, slowly add 45kg potassium hydroxide, stir 10 minutes, potassium hydroxide is dissolved completely, add the Sodium salts humic acids 75kg containing humic acids 55%, stir 30 minutes, add 40% nitric acid 70kg, acid-base reaction is carried out with potassium hydroxide, stir 30 minutes, add wood vinegar 100kg successively, saltpetre 60kg, primary ammonium phosphate 60kg, urea 220kg, amine DA-6 15kg, dislike mould clever 30kg, stir 1.5 ~ 2 hours, to dissolving completely, namely obtain dark brown, the medicine fertilizer of taking root of modest viscosity, its humic acids content 40g/L, wood vinegar content 100g/L, macroelement content (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 220g/L, dislike mould clever content 28.8g/L, amine DA-6 content 14.7g/L.
Effect:
Special for the protecting field plant of gained medicine fertilizer of taking root is used in Yangling Area Wan Jia village of Shaanxi Province tomato booth.After tomato is transplanted, every seven days, by fertile for this medicine solution dilution 400 times, carry out root irrigation with water.The method of control treatment selects fertilizer of taking root common on market, fertile in the identical time period with this medicine, carries out filling root by same concentration and method.Use observing effect after 30 days.
Result of use is as shown in table 2:
The fertile effect on Crops ' of the special medicine of taking root of table 2 protecting field plant
To find out viewed from upper table data; take root compared with fertilizer with routine; Crops ' uses the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant of the present invention, the rate of catching an illness 36.19%, 31.23% of the root rot of Crops ', early blight can be reduced respectively, and effectively prevent the generation of thrips.Use this medicine fertile, the increase of Crops ' new root radix can be promoted, the single fruit weight 42.23% of Crops ' can be improved simultaneously.
Example three:
Quantitatively add 500kg water in a kettle., open and stir, slowly add potassium hydroxide 55kg, stir 10 minutes, potassium hydroxide is dissolved completely, add containing humic acids 70% potassium humate 80kg, stir 30 minutes, add 40% nitric acid 70kg, acid-base reaction is carried out with potassium hydroxide, stir 30 minutes, add wood vinegar 90kg successively, saltpetre 30kg, primary ammonium phosphate 80kg, urea 200kg, amine DA-6 15kg, dislike mould clever 40kg, stir 1.5 ~ 2 hours, to dissolving completely, namely obtain dark brown, the medicine fertilizer of taking root of modest viscosity, its humic acids content 55g/L, wood vinegar content 90g/L, macroelement content (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 217g/L, dislike mould clever content 38.4g/L, amine DA-6 content 14.7g/L.
Effect:
Special for the protecting field plant of gained medicine fertilizer of taking root is used in the Chinese rose of cut flower booth of Yangling Area Wu Quan town, Shaanxi Province.After Chinese rose of cut flower is transplanted, every seven days, by fertile for this medicine solution dilution 400 times, carry out root irrigation with water.The method to set up of contrast selects fertilizer of taking root common on market, fertile in the identical time period with this medicine, carries out filling root by same concentration and method.Use observing effect after 30 days.
Result of use is as shown in table 2:
The fertile effect on booth Chinese rose of cut flower of the special medicine of taking root of table 3 protecting field plant
To find out viewed from upper table data; take root compared with fertilizer with routine; booth Chinese rose of cut flower uses the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant of the present invention, the rate of catching an illness 25.71%, 8.16% of the black points of booth Chinese rose of cut flower, Powdery Mildew can be reduced respectively, reduce the incidence 21.67% of aphid.Use this medicine fertile, booth Chinese rose of cut flower transplanting survival rate can be made to increase by 8.84%.
Claims (6)
1. the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant is made up of by weight proportion following component: wood vinegar 5 ~ 10 parts, humic acid substance 7.5 ~ 8 parts, dislike mould clever 6 ~ 10 parts, amine DA-6 1 ~ 1.5 part, 20 ~ 30 parts, urea, 3 ~ 8 parts, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 5.5 parts, potassium hydroxide, 7 ~ 10 parts, nitric acid, 50 ~ 70 parts, water.
2. humic acid substance according to claim 1 be containing the Sodium salts humic acids of humic acids more than 55%, potassium humate among one or more.
3. the mould spirit of evil according to claim 1, its active constituent content more than 96%.
4. amine DA-6 according to claim 1, its active constituent content more than 98%.
5. nitric acid according to claim 1 is industrial dilute nitric acid, its active constituent content 40% ~ 62%.
6. the special production method of taking root medicine fertilizer of a kind of protecting field plant according to claim 1 comprises the following steps:
The first step: quantitatively add water in a kettle., opens and stirs, slowly add potassium hydroxide, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, potassium hydroxide is dissolved completely, adds humic acid substance afterwards, stir 20 ~ 30 minutes;
Second step: slowly add nitric acid, stirs 30 minutes, until humic acid substance dissolves completely;
3rd step: adding wood vinegar successively, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate, urea, the mould spirit of amine DA-6, evil stir 1.5 ~ 2 hours, to dissolving completely, namely obtaining the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of dark brown, that viscosity is moderate protecting field plant.
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| CN105384511A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing thrips |
| CN105432280A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for potting glechoma hedracea |
| CN105859386A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 李春德 | A herbicide phytotoxicity relieving agent and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106386902A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Acetic starch-containing rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN112608180A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-04-06 | 黑龙江汉美生工业大麻科技有限公司 | Special rapid rooting agent for preparing industrial hemp |
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| CN112608180A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-04-06 | 黑龙江汉美生工业大麻科技有限公司 | Special rapid rooting agent for preparing industrial hemp |
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