CN103430819A - Soilless culture substrate for strawberry - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate for strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430819A CN103430819A CN2013103532161A CN201310353216A CN103430819A CN 103430819 A CN103430819 A CN 103430819A CN 2013103532161 A CN2013103532161 A CN 2013103532161A CN 201310353216 A CN201310353216 A CN 201310353216A CN 103430819 A CN103430819 A CN 103430819A
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- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- nutrient solution
- strawberry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides soilless culture substrate for strawberry, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The soilless culture substrate is prepared through the following method of firstly, uniformly mixing a solid material which is smashed into 6 to 9mm with pig manure, so as to obtain solid substrate, secondly, spraying nutrient solution to the solid substrate obtained in the first step, and uniformly blending the nutrient solution and the solid substrate, and thirdly, placing the nutrient solution and the solid substrate for 11 to 12 days at 15 to 30 DEG C, and ensuring that the nutrient solution and the solid substrate natural fermentation is subjected to natural fermentation, so as to obtain the soilless culture substrate. By adopting the soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, insect pests which occur when soil culture is adopted can be reduced, the yield is improved, and the cost is lowered and the usage amount of pesticide is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry.
Background technology
In prior art, the size of population sharply increases, and the per capita cultivated land day by day reduces, and the soil in arid area and saline land is unsuitable for farming.At soil planting crop, a lot of insect ovum are arranged in soil, during planting, need often to spray insecticide, easily contaminated soil, water and crops.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry, can reduce the insect pest while adopting soil cultivation, improve output, reduce costs, reduce the agricultural chemicals usage amount.
The soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) mix with pig manure after solid material being crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid matrix;
(2), to the described solid matrix of step (1), spray nutrient solution uniform mixing;
(3) place 11-12 days at 15-30 ℃, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: sodium nitrate 5-6 grams per liter, urea 3-4 grams per liter, copper nitrate 2-3 mg/litre, manganese nitrate 4-5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3-5 mg/litre.
Described solid material is one or more the mixture in gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark and wood shavings.
Described solid material is that 50:1-2 mixes with pig manure according to weight ratio.
The weight ratio of described solid matrix and nutrient solution is 50:1-2.
Beneficial effect:
Soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, can reduce the insect pest while adopting soil cultivation, improves output, reduces costs, and reduces the agricultural chemicals usage amount.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) solid material is the mixture in gardens fallen leaves and wood shavings.Be that 50:1 mixes with pig manure according to weight ratio after solid material is crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid matrix;
(2), to the described solid matrix of step (1), spray nutrient solution uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid matrix and nutrient solution is 50:1.Described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: sodium nitrate 5 grams per liters, urea 3 grams per liters, copper nitrate 2 mg/litre, manganese nitrate 4 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3 mg/litre.
(3) at 15-30 ℃, place 11 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Adopt soilless culture substrate and normal soil plantation strawberry in the present embodiment, the Yield of Strawberry on soilless culture substrate has improved 20%, and the agricultural chemicals usage amount has reduced by 15%, cost 19%.
Embodiment 2
The soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) mixture that solid material is stalk and sawdust.Be that 50:2 mixes with pig manure according to weight ratio after solid material is crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid matrix;
(2), to the described solid matrix of step (1), spray nutrient solution uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid matrix and nutrient solution is 50:2.Described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: sodium nitrate 6 grams per liters, urea 4 grams per liters, copper nitrate 3 mg/litre, manganese nitrate 5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 5 mg/litre.
(3) at 15-30 ℃, place 12 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Adopt soilless culture substrate and normal soil plantation strawberry in the present embodiment, the Yield of Strawberry on soilless culture substrate has improved 18%, and the agricultural chemicals usage amount has reduced by 12%, cost 15%.
Embodiment 3
The soilless culture substrate of a kind of strawberry, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) mixture that solid material is gardens fallen leaves and deadwood.Be that 50:1.5 mixes with pig manure according to weight ratio after solid material is crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid matrix;
(2), to the described solid matrix of step (1), spray nutrient solution uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid matrix and nutrient solution is 50:1.5.Described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: sodium nitrate 5.6 grams per liters, urea 3.4 grams per liters, copper nitrate 2.3 mg/litre, manganese nitrate 4.5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 55-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 4 mg/litre.
(3) at 15-30 ℃, place 114 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Adopt soilless culture substrate and normal soil plantation strawberry in the present embodiment, the Yield of Strawberry on soilless culture substrate has improved 15%, and the agricultural chemicals usage amount has reduced by 10%, cost 12%.
Claims (5)
1. the soilless culture substrate of a strawberry is characterized in that adopting being prepared as follows method and obtaining:
(1) mix with pig manure after solid material being crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid matrix;
(2), to the described solid matrix of step (1), spray nutrient solution uniform mixing;
(3) place 11-12 days at 15-30 ℃, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
2. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: sodium nitrate 5-6 grams per liter, urea 3-4 grams per liter, copper nitrate 2-3 mg/litre, manganese nitrate 4-5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3-5 mg/litre.
3. the soilless culture substrate of described strawberry according to claim 2, is characterized in that described solid material is one or more the mixture in gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark and wood shavings.
4. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 3, is characterized in that described solid material is that 50:1-2 mixes with pig manure according to weight ratio.
5. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 4, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described solid matrix and nutrient solution is 50:1-2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103532161A CN103430819A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103532161A CN103430819A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
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| CN103430819A true CN103430819A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN2013103532161A Pending CN103430819A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688836A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN104160934A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes |
| CN104584996A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture substrate with organic manganese and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641989A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104641902A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
| CN105519415A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-27 | 河南农业职业学院 | Planting method for soilless pot culture of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN106069659A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of organic ecological soilless culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106577229A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102898190A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 长阳勤劳农夫农产品有限公司 | Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN2013103532161A patent/CN103430819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102898190A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 长阳勤劳农夫农产品有限公司 | Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "番茄树的高产栽培技术", 《中国农业数字图书馆》, 17 December 2010 (2010-12-17) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688836A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN103688836B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-04-22 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN104160934A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes |
| CN104160934B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-08-24 | 苏东红 | A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process |
| CN104584996A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture substrate with organic manganese and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641989A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104641902A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
| CN105519415A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-27 | 河南农业职业学院 | Planting method for soilless pot culture of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN106069659A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of organic ecological soilless culture method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106577229A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |