CN104641989A - Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed - Google Patents
Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641989A CN104641989A CN201510058390.2A CN201510058390A CN104641989A CN 104641989 A CN104641989 A CN 104641989A CN 201510058390 A CN201510058390 A CN 201510058390A CN 104641989 A CN104641989 A CN 104641989A
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- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a potted strawberry culture bed, and relates to the technical field of strawberry culture. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly paving disinfected coal residues at the pot bottom by the paving thickness 1.5-2.5 centimeters to form an air-permeable layer; paving a prepared strawberry culture substrate on the air-permeable layer, wherein a substrate layer is formed by paving a strawberry culture substrate; paving gravels of which the particle diameters are 0.2-1.5 centimeters on the substrate layer. The preparation method of the potted strawberry culture bed provided by the invention is low in production cost; by adopting the culture substrate for culturing strawberry seedlings, the propagation coefficient can be increased by 30 percent in comparison with that of the conventional mud exposing direct seeding culturing, and the requirement of industrialized seedling production can be met; the culture substrate is rich in organic matters, so that the yield and quality of the strawberries can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of strawberry cultivation, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed.
Background technology
Strawberry is delicious red tender, pulp succulence, and containing special strong fruit aroma, strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Strawberry generally grows at the area having warm weather, not cold resistant.The development of current greenhouse cultivation technique makes strawberry distribution more and more extensive.
Strawberry soilless-cultivated seedling technology can overcome facility strawberry continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease insect pest, has the advantage that soil cultivation is incomparable, is applied to more and more in strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.Strawberry factorial seedling growth is extremely urgent, and the problem that seedling medium is wherein in the urgent need to address especially.
Although the import peat soil quality in current conventional matrix is good, price is also very high; The relative import peat soil of domestic peat soil price is comparatively cheap, but mass difference is a lot, and it is still higher to be used in cost in batch production strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.
On producing, the matrix of application mostly is the inorganic matrixes such as the peat composed of rotten mosses (i.e. peat), vermiculite, fine sand, perlite, foamed plastics at present, apply the more natural peat composed of rotten mosses because resource-constrained, should not use in a large number, rock wool easily pollutes after using, and these problems have received and paid close attention to widely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes the preparation method of a kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, this cultivation bed comprises the air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer upper end laying hypothallus that are laid on basin bottom part, antispray layer is laid in hypothallus upper end, described air-permeable layer adopts cinder to lay, the cinder thickness laid is 1.5-2.5cm, and described antispray layer adopts blinding to lay, and hypothallus covers by blinding completely; Described hypothallus is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
The particle size range of described blinding is between 0.2-1.5cm.
Described tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order.
After mud is pulled out from the bottom in pond at the bottom of described pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
Described sawdust is 180-250 order, can ensure that cultivation matrix has good gas permeability, and the wood dust of this fineness is beneficial to microbial reproduction, and the organic matter in decomposable asymmetric choice net cultivation matrix utilizes for strawberry growth.
A preparation method for Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
(2) get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
(3) after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
(4) get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
(5) mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days;
(6) cancel the cinder after poison, uniform spreading is located at the bottom of basin, and laying depth is 1.5-2.5cm, namely lays air-permeable layer;
(7) be laid on air-permeable layer by obtained cultivated strawberry matrix, hypothallus is laid by cultivated strawberry matrix and is formed;
(8) on hypothallus, lay the blinding of particle size range between 0.2-1.5cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed provided by the invention, low production cost, utilizes cultivation matrix of the present invention to cultivate Strawberry Seedlings, and reproduction coefficient, than traditional mud ground open field live broadcast cultivation raising 30%, can meet the requirement of factorial seedling growth; This cultivation matrix has abundant organic matter, can improve the yield and quality of strawberry.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, this cultivation bed comprises the air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer upper end laying hypothallus that are laid on basin bottom part, antispray layer is laid in hypothallus upper end, described air-permeable layer adopts cinder to lay, the cinder thickness laid is 1.5-2.5cm, described antispray layer adopts blinding to lay, and hypothallus covers by blinding completely; Described hypothallus is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
Concrete steps are:
1. the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
2. get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
3. after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
4. get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
5. mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days;
6. cancel the cinder after poison, uniform spreading is located at the bottom of basin, and laying depth is 1.5-2.5cm, namely lays air-permeable layer;
7. be laid on air-permeable layer by obtained cultivated strawberry matrix, hypothallus is laid by cultivated strawberry matrix and is formed;
8. on hypothallus, lay the blinding of particle size range between 0.2-1.5cm.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
(2) get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
(3) after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
(4) get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
(5) mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days;
(6) cancel the cinder after poison, uniform spreading is located at the bottom of basin, and laying depth is 1.5-2.5cm, namely lays air-permeable layer;
(7) be laid on air-permeable layer by obtained cultivated strawberry matrix, hypothallus is laid by cultivated strawberry matrix and is formed;
(8) on hypothallus, lay the blinding of particle size range between 0.2-1.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058390.2A CN104641989A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058390.2A CN104641989A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
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| CN104641989A true CN104641989A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510058390.2A Pending CN104641989A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 韩若霖 | Cultivation method for potted strawberries |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN101828512A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-09-15 | 北京师范大学 | Method of using lake sediment and coal slag as compost |
| CN202435866U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-09-19 | 刘银涛 | Novel pot plant structure |
| CN102668955A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium |
| CN103430819A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
| CN203912804U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 永州市昱恒农业开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable growing fuel bed |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510058390.2A patent/CN104641989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN101828512A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-09-15 | 北京师范大学 | Method of using lake sediment and coal slag as compost |
| CN202435866U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-09-19 | 刘银涛 | Novel pot plant structure |
| CN102668955A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium |
| CN103430819A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
| CN203912804U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 永州市昱恒农业开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable growing fuel bed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 韩若霖 | Cultivation method for potted strawberries |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |