CN104641902A - Strawberry culture medium - Google Patents
Strawberry culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641902A CN104641902A CN201510058969.9A CN201510058969A CN104641902A CN 104641902 A CN104641902 A CN 104641902A CN 201510058969 A CN201510058969 A CN 201510058969A CN 104641902 A CN104641902 A CN 104641902A
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- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- parts
- culture medium
- pond
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry culture medium, and relates to the technical field of strawberry culture. The strawberry culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of tobacco stems, 40-45 parts of sawdust, 40-45 parts of pool bottom silt, 20-25 parts of river sand and 4-6 parts of liquoric root. The strawberry culture medium provided by the invention is low in production cost; by culturing strawberry seedlings with the culture medium, the propagation coefficient is improved by 30 percent compared with that of the conventional mud direct sowing culture in the open field, and the requirement of industrialized seedling culture can be met; the culture medium has rich organic matters, and the yield and the quality of strawberry can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of strawberry cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix.
Background technology
Strawberry is delicious red tender, pulp succulence, and containing special strong fruit aroma, strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Strawberry generally grows at the area having warm weather, not cold resistant.The development of current greenhouse cultivation technique makes strawberry distribution more and more extensive.
Strawberry soilless-cultivated seedling technology can overcome facility strawberry continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease insect pest, has the advantage that soil cultivation is incomparable, is applied to more and more in strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.Strawberry factorial seedling growth is extremely urgent, and the problem that seedling medium is wherein in the urgent need to address especially.
Although the import peat soil quality in current conventional matrix is good, price is also very high; The relative import peat soil of domestic peat soil price is comparatively cheap, but mass difference is a lot, and it is still higher to be used in cost in batch production strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.
On producing, the matrix of application mostly is the inorganic matrixes such as the peat composed of rotten mosses (i.e. peat), vermiculite, fine sand, perlite, foamed plastics at present, apply the more natural peat composed of rotten mosses because resource-constrained, should not use in a large number, rock wool easily pollutes after using, and these problems have received and paid close attention to widely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cultivated strawberry matrix, is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
Described tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order, and tobacco stems is that the waste material got off eliminated by tobacco company's production pipe tobacco, can directly buy; Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized its effective ingredient rear and penetrates in cultivated strawberry matrix, and can be absorbed by Strawberry seedlings, Radix Glycyrrhizae is finally degraded to organic matter, continues to be absorbed by Strawberry Seedlings.
Described sawdust is 180-250 order, can ensure that cultivation matrix has good gas permeability, and the wood dust of this fineness is beneficial to microbial reproduction, and the organic matter in decomposable asymmetric choice net cultivation matrix utilizes for strawberry growth.
After mud is pulled out from the bottom in pond at the bottom of described pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
A preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
(2) get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
(3) after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
(4) get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
(5) mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of cultivated strawberry matrix provided by the invention, low production cost, utilizes cultivation matrix of the present invention to cultivate Strawberry Seedlings, and reproduction coefficient, than traditional mud ground open field live broadcast cultivation raising 30%, can meet the requirement of factorial seedling growth; This cultivation matrix has abundant organic matter, can improve the yield and quality of strawberry.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of cultivated strawberry matrix, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
Tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order, and sawdust is 180-250 order, after mud at the bottom of pond is pulled out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
Concrete steps are:
1. the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
2. get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
3. after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
4. get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
5. mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days.
Cultivated strawberry matrix can load in seedling-raising box or flowerpot and uses.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivated strawberry matrix, is characterized in that, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
2. cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order.
3. cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sawdust is 180-250 order.
4. cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after mud is pulled out from the bottom in pond at the bottom of described pond, paves and dries in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058969.9A CN104641902A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Strawberry culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058969.9A CN104641902A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Strawberry culture medium |
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| CN104641902A true CN104641902A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201510058969.9A CN104641902A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Strawberry culture medium |
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| CN105110925A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Strawberry cultivation matrix and preparation method therefor |
| CN105503299A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 信宜市四海永丰现代种养场 | Matrix special for melon and fruit vegetable seedling culture disc seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718715A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市土肥工作站 | For the matrix of planting strawberry |
| CN107021814A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation |
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| CN106718715A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市土肥工作站 | For the matrix of planting strawberry |
| CN107021814A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation |
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