CN103461081B - Plant culture medium and production method thereof - Google Patents
Plant culture medium and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461081B CN103461081B CN201310370111.7A CN201310370111A CN103461081B CN 103461081 B CN103461081 B CN 103461081B CN 201310370111 A CN201310370111 A CN 201310370111A CN 103461081 B CN103461081 B CN 103461081B
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Abstract
The invention discloses plant culture medium and a production method thereof. The plant culture medium is made of agriculture and forestry waste, charcoal powder, cell disintegrating agent, and ammonium chloride. The method includes: 1, screening the agriculture and forestry waste; 2, well mixing materials; 3, pressing; 4, deactivating by microwave; 5, venting to discharge moisture. The plant culture medium and the production method thereof have the advantages that agricultural waste such as residual saw dust and straws from forestry is utilized, the cost is low, energy is saved, and environment is protected; microwave for deactivation is high in penetrating power, heating is fast and even, and deactivation and drying can be achieved simultaneously; the plant culture medium has sufficient nutrients, moderate pH value and reasonable carbon-nitrogen proportion, fermenting speed of the medium is controlled effectively, and plant growth is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the preparation method of plant cultivation media.
Background technology
Roof greening refers to plants arbor, shrub, flowers, lawn, vegetables and water plants on building top, and afforesting maximum difference with ground and be that the soil of planting is not connected with natural soils, is a kind of Virescence form not taking soil, ground.Roof greening can be described as again " hanging garden ", " balcony greenery patches ", " city Fifth Elevation ".Roof greening has dust suction, sound-absorbing, purifies air, warming, heat insulation, economize the land resource, expand green coverage, alleviate urban rainwater treatment system load, improve the effects such as building energy conservation benefit, the view in city can be improved simultaneously, enrich the species diversity etc. in city, bring huge environmental benefit and economic interests to city.
But at roof greening it is envisaged that the load-bearing problem on roof, because earth-free gas, the preservation capacity of water and fertility of Nutrition Soil used also to be considered, the matrix that therefore roof greening is used is the key of development roof greening cause.The appearance of the roof greening matrix having some lighter in recent years, but still thicker soil layer need be laid could maintain plant growth, relatively also heavier; In addition, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity not rationality, easily hardens, and not resistance toly tramples, and the problem of greening crop maintenance difficulty does not also solve very well.
Therefore, develop that a kind of moisture-holding capacity is large, the simple-type roof greening dedicated substrate of lightweight becomes the technical problem being badly in need of cracking.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides the plant cultivation media that a kind of lightweight also efficiently can keep nutrient for a long time.
Plant cultivation media, comprises following raw material: agriculture and forestry discarded object, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride.
Described cell division agent is cellulase.
Described cell division agent concentration is 1%-20%.
Described agriculture and forestry discarded object is at least one that forestry three remains in thing, stalk.
Described raw material middle peasant forestry waste, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent and weight ammonium chloride are than being 94.3%-96%:3.5%-5.3%:0.3% ~ 0.4%:0.01%:0.04%.
In described raw material, forestry three remains the ratio of thing and stalk is 20 ~ 30:70 ~ 80.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, is characterized in that comprising 1. agriculture and forestry discarded object screening: carried out by agriculture and forestry discarded object pulverizing, sieving, select and select 2mm-10mm particle for subsequent use;
2. mixed material: get the agriculture and forestry discarded object of described weight ratio, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent,
Ammonium chloride, is uniformly mixed;
3. die mould: the raw material after stirring is put into mould compressing;
4. microwave inactivation: compressing raw material is entered micro-wave oven together with mould, utilizes Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to play killing action to microorganism, temperature fast lifting to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, insulation 4 ~
6minute;
5. to ventilate humidity discharging: the product by micro-wave oven is taken out from mould, by hot air tunnel, evaporation residue moisture content.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, utilize the agriculture and forestry such as wood chip, stalk discarded object, cost is low, energy-saving and environmental protecting;
2, microwave inactivation penetration capacity strong, heat fast, evenly, the object of deactivation and drying can be reached simultaneously;
3, moderate, the growth that is beneficial to plant of plant cultivation media acid-base value of the present invention;
4, suitable porosity, determines splendid gas permeability and drainage;
5, plant cultivation media nutrient of the present invention is sufficient, sustainability can provide various nutrients required in growing process.The fertilizer conservation time is long, substantially prolongs the turf replacement cycle;
6, reasonably carbon-nitrogen ratio can control the fermenting speed of matrix effectively, avoids the phenomenon of burning root, burning seedling;
7, plant cultivation media of the present invention can cutting shape arbitrarily, convenient transportation, and construction is simple;
8, plant cultivation media of the present invention is lightweight, resists and tramples;
9, the continuous putrid fermentation of rhizome of plant cultivation media of the present invention itself and plant, forms organic soil, reusable edible; 10, plant cultivation media of the present invention has good effect of heat insulation, avoids the direct irradiation of sunshine, the original watertight composition of architecture protection thing.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Plant cultivation media, comprises following raw material: agriculture and forestry discarded object, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride.
Described cell division agent is cellulase.
Described cell division agent concentration is 1%.
Described agriculture and forestry discarded object is that forestry three remains thing.
Described raw material middle peasant forestry waste, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent and weight ammonium chloride are than being 94.5%:5.15%:0.3%:0.01%:0.04%.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, is characterized in that comprising 1. agriculture and forestry discarded object screening: carried out by agriculture and forestry discarded object pulverizing, sieving, select and select 2mm-10mm particle for subsequent use;
2. mixed material: get the agriculture and forestry discarded object of described weight ratio, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride, be uniformly mixed;
3. die mould: the raw material after stirring is put into mould compressing;
4. microwave inactivation: compressing raw material is entered micro-wave oven together with mould, utilizes Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to play killing action to microorganism, temperature fast lifting to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, insulation 4 ~
6minute;
5. to ventilate humidity discharging: the product by micro-wave oven is taken out from mould, by hot air tunnel, evaporation residue moisture content.
embodiment 2
Plant cultivation media, comprises following raw material: agriculture and forestry discarded object, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride.
Described cell division agent is cellulase.
Described cell division agent concentration is 10%.
Described agriculture and forestry discarded object is that forestry three remains thing, stalk than being 30:70.
Described raw material middle peasant forestry waste, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent and weight ammonium chloride are than being 95%:4.6%:0.35%:0.01%:0.04%.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, is characterized in that comprising 1. agriculture and forestry discarded object screening: carried out by agriculture and forestry discarded object pulverizing, sieving, select and select 2mm-10mm particle for subsequent use;
2. mixed material: get the agriculture and forestry discarded object of described weight ratio, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride, be uniformly mixed;
3. die mould: the raw material after stirring is put into mould compressing;
4. microwave inactivation: compressing raw material is entered micro-wave oven together with mould, utilizes Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to play killing action to microorganism, temperature fast lifting to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, insulation 4 ~
6minute;
5. to ventilate humidity discharging: the product by micro-wave oven is taken out from mould, by hot air tunnel, evaporation residue moisture content.
embodiment 3
Plant cultivation media, comprises following raw material: agriculture and forestry discarded object, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride.
Described cell division agent is cellulase.
Described cell division agent concentration is 20%.
Described agriculture and forestry discarded object is stalk.
Described raw material middle peasant forestry waste, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent and weight ammonium chloride are than being 96%:3.55%:0.4%:0.01%:0.04%.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, is characterized in that comprising 1. agriculture and forestry discarded object screening: carried out by agriculture and forestry discarded object pulverizing, sieving, select and select 2mm-10mm particle for subsequent use;
2. mixed material: get the agriculture and forestry discarded object of described weight ratio, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride, be uniformly mixed;
3. die mould: the raw material after stirring is put into mould compressing;
4. microwave inactivation: compressing raw material is entered micro-wave oven together with mould, utilizes Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to play killing action to microorganism, temperature fast lifting to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, insulation 4 ~
6minute;
5. to ventilate humidity discharging: the product by micro-wave oven is taken out from mould, by hot air tunnel, evaporation residue moisture content.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a plant cultivation matrix, is characterized in that described matrix comprises following raw material: agriculture and forestry discarded object, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent, ammonium chloride; Described cell division agent is cellulase; Described cell division agent concentration is 1%-20%; Described raw material middle peasant forestry waste, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent and weight ammonium chloride are than being 94.5%-96%:3.5%-5.3%:0.3% ~ 0.4%:0.01%:0.04%; The preparation method of described plant cultivation media comprises the following steps:
1. agriculture and forestry discarded object screening: agriculture and forestry discarded object is carried out pulverize, sieve, select and select 2mm-10mm particle for subsequent use;
2. mixed material: get the agriculture and forestry discarded object of described weight ratio, urine aldehyde glue, wooden carbon dust, cell division agent,
Ammonium chloride, is uniformly mixed;
3. die mould: the raw material after stirring is put into mould compressing;
4. microwave inactivation: compressing raw material is entered micro-wave oven together with mould, utilizes Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to play killing action to microorganism, temperature fast lifting to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, insulation 4 ~
6minute;
5. to ventilate humidity discharging: the product by micro-wave oven is taken out from mould, by hot air tunnel, evaporation residue moisture content.
2. plant cultivation media according to claim 1, is characterized in that described agriculture and forestry discarded object is at least one that forestry three remains in thing, stalk.
3. plant cultivation media according to claim 2, is characterized in that the ratio that forestry three in described agriculture and forestry discarded object remains thing and stalk is 20 ~ 30:70 ~ 80.
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| CN201310370111.7A CN103461081B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Plant culture medium and production method thereof |
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| CN201310370111.7A CN103461081B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Plant culture medium and production method thereof |
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| CN103461081A CN103461081A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461081B true CN103461081B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529664A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-22 | 张金林 | Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105794492B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | The breeding method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN106577230A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | Cellulase-rich pest-resistant planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769640A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Muskmelon Planting compost |
| CN109699448A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南土中土霸农业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional native preparation for processing |
| CN110091408A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-06 | 扬州中天利新材料股份有限公司 | A method of greening backing is produced using sawdust and stalk |
| CN112390680A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-23 | 安能聚绿能股份有限公司 | Method for quickly manufacturing organic fertilizer |
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| CN1100986A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-05 | 荣爱芝 | Method for production of the product capable of self-resolving by using rice and wheat straw |
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| CN101361454A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-02-11 | 张建华 | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN101507410A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 王其传 | Machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN102415323A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-04-18 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic cultivation base plate and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004129560A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Chikyu Kankyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Planting base, method for producing the base, and method for constructing planting surface using the base |
| JPWO2010041566A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | COMPOSITE MATERIAL, COMPOSITE MATERIAL MANUFACTURING METHOD, PLANT GROWING COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100986A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-05 | 荣爱芝 | Method for production of the product capable of self-resolving by using rice and wheat straw |
| CN1341348A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | 山东大学 | Preparation method of organic ecotypic soil-less culture medium |
| CN101361454A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-02-11 | 张建华 | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN101507410A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 王其传 | Machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN102415323A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-04-18 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic cultivation base plate and production method thereof |
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Owner name: ZHANG JINLIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GOLDEN SEA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (DALIAN) CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150119 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150119 Address after: Gezhenpu town Ganjingzi District Dalian city 116036 saddle village in Liaoning Province Applicant after: Zhang Jinlin Address before: Gezhenpu town Ganjingzi District Dalian city 116036 saddle village in Liaoning Province Applicant before: Gold gets energy technology development (Dalian) Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180211 Address after: Xiuyu District of Fujian city in Putian province 351100 months Tang Xiang Yang Dai village seven Group No. 36 Patentee after: Zhang Dandan Address before: Gezhenpu town Ganjingzi District Dalian city 116036 saddle village in Liaoning Province Patentee before: Zhang Jinlin |
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