CN101361454A - Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof - Google Patents
Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101361454A CN101361454A CNA2008100130033A CN200810013003A CN101361454A CN 101361454 A CN101361454 A CN 101361454A CN A2008100130033 A CNA2008100130033 A CN A2008100130033A CN 200810013003 A CN200810013003 A CN 200810013003A CN 101361454 A CN101361454 A CN 101361454A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant cultivation
- wooden flakes
- cultivation media
- soil conditioner
- bonding agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to plant cultivation. A plant cultivation substrate is made into a whole by wooden fragments, a soil conditioner and a nutrient particle body. Compared with the like products, the cultivation substrate has the advantages of light self mass, high courage performance and high moister retention: the invention has the best sealing environment to the plant, and does not need the technology experience of the specialists, therefore, the invention not only can realize the greening of roofs, etc., save labor force, and reduce cost, but also is in fixed base type, and can effectively avoid sealing lost and dispersion caused by heavy rain and strong wind.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to plant cultivation, particularly soilless culture substrate also relates to its method for making in addition.
Two, background technology:
Countries in the world are in order to prevent global warming now, all making great efforts to reduce emission amount of carbon dioxide, one of countermeasure wherein is exactly to increase the greening project energetically, roof greening, wall greening etc. also are one of effective methods, when on the fabrication of roof, wall etc., planting on a large scale, can use the base of planting to realize, the soil of the auxilliary last layer certain-length that the common certainly base of planting will be smooth in order to allow plant take root, because the weight of itself is brought excessive burden to building
Three, summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, a plant cultivation matrix is provided, lightweight, the environment of planting is good, and the application place is extensive.Its method for making also is provided in addition, and method is simple, guarantees that the matrix gas permeability and the water absorbing capacity that make are strong.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is: plant cultivation media is integral by wooden flakes, soil conditioner, nutrient particles system.
Described wooden flakes is wooden flakes such as swarf, shavings, sawdust, flinders.
Described wooden flakes is wire or arc thin slice.
Described wooden flakes length is 4-7mm, and thickness is 0.1-0.3mm.
Described soil conditioner is porous and granular bodies such as charcoal or pottery.
Described matrix is made by following each raw material, and concrete volume ratio is: wooden flakes 84-96.45%; Bonding agent 2-4%; Soil conditioner 1-3%; Nutrient particles body 0.05-3%; Water 0.5-6%.
Described matrix is made by following each raw material, and concrete volume ratio is: wooden flakes 94.3%; Bonding agent 2.9%; Soil conditioner 1.8%; Nutrient particles body 0.09%; Water 0.91%.
The method for making of plant cultivation media of the present invention: the wooden flakes surface portion is coated bonding agent, then wooden flakes is connected by bonding agent point, integrated matrix is burnt till in heating, evenly disposes soil conditioner and nutrient particles in matrix.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention compared with similar products, has light weight own, the courage height, the advantage that moisture capacity is high: the normal soil class is different with compactedness according to soil property, proportion the chances are 1.5-2.5, specific gravity of wood is 0.5-0.8, the proportion of cultivation matrix prepared in accordance with the present invention is 0.264-0.288, mainly be that the part that bonding agent carries out compartment on the wooden flakes surface is smeared, each wooden flakes connects by bonding agent point then, forms uniform space in the matrix, has reduced proportion greatly, realized the purpose of lightweight, and can good aeration, smear bonding agent partial storage ability height, guarantee water absorbing capacity, wherein soil conditioner and nutrient particles dispose uniformly, promote the growth of plant, more efficient use wood shavings, discarded object has obtained sufficient second use.Method for making of the present invention in addition is simple, and in agglomerating plant, each position all keeps synthermal same condition, and sintering does not form under the condition that can burn, guarantees that the wooden and conduit of wooden flakes is injury-free, guarantees the survival rate of plant.The present invention is best seal ring border to plant, does not need expert's technical experience promptly can realize greenings such as roof, saves the labour, reduces cost, and is the firm banking type, and the envelope that can effectively avoid heavy rain, high wind to cause runs off and disperses.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the arc wood shavings part of a present invention coating adhesive structural representation.
Fig. 3 is wood shavings point connected structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a syndeton schematic diagram behind the whole coating adhesives of wood shavings.
Fig. 5 is a wood shavings part surface binder structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Plant cultivation media as shown in Figure 1 is block plant cultivation seat 1, and raw material and volume ratio are: length is the arc thin slice swarf wooden flakes 94.3% of 5mm; Bonding agent 2.9%; Soil conditioner charcoal particle 1.8%; Nutrient particles body 0.09%; Water 0.91%, wooden flakes 2 surface portions are coated bonding agent 3, coat bonding agent after structure as shown in Figure 2, then wooden flakes is connected by bonding agent point, as shown in Figure 3, have uniform space 4, guarantee that air capacity of soils and retaining are good, if all coat bonding agent then as shown in Figure 4, air capacity of soils and retaining are slightly poor, influence plant growing, integrated matrix is burnt till in the matrix block heating after above-mentioned point is connected, and evenly disposes soil conditioner and nutrient particles in matrix.Best shape be the bottom surface less than upper surface cuboid.
Prepare plant cultivation media according to embodiment 1 described method, raw material and concrete percent by volume are: shavings length as shown in Figure 5 is the wire thin slice shavings wooden flakes 90% of 6mm; Bonding agent 2.5%; Soil conditioner porous ceramics particle 1.5%; Nutrient particles body 0.5%; Water 5.5%.
Embodiment 3
Prepare plant cultivation media according to embodiment 1 described method, raw material and concrete percent by volume are: length is the arc thin slice shavings wooden flakes 96% of 4mm; Bonding agent 2%; Soil conditioner porous ceramics particle 1.05%; Nutrient particles body 0.05%; Water 0.90%.
Claims (8)
1. plant cultivation media is characterized in that: be integral by wooden flakes, soil conditioner, nutrient particles system.
2. plant cultivation media according to claim 1 is characterized in that: matrix is made by following each raw material, and concrete volume ratio is: wooden flakes 84-96.45%; Bonding agent 2-4%; Soil conditioner 1-3%; Nutrient particles body 0.05-3%; Water 0.5-6%.
3. plant cultivation media according to claim 1 is characterized in that: matrix is made by following each raw material, and concrete volume ratio is: wooden flakes 94.3%; Bonding agent 2.9%; Soil conditioner 1.8%; Nutrient particles body 0.09%; Water 0.91%.
4. according to the arbitrary described plant cultivation media of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: wooden flakes is wire or arc thin slice.
5. according to the arbitrary described plant cultivation media of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: wooden flakes length is 4-7mm, and thickness is 0.1-0.3mm.
6. according to the arbitrary described plant cultivation media of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: wooden flakes is wooden flakes such as swarf, shavings, sawdust, flinders.
7. according to the arbitrary described plant cultivation media of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: soil conditioner is porous and granular bodies such as charcoal or pottery.
8. the method for making of plant cultivation media is characterized in that: the wooden flakes surface portion is coated bonding agent, then wooden flakes is connected by bonding agent point, heat and burn till integrated matrix, evenly dispose soil conditioner and nutrient particles in matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100130033A CN101361454B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100130033A CN101361454B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101361454A true CN101361454A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN101361454B CN101361454B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=40388215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100130033A Expired - Fee Related CN101361454B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101361454B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415323A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-04-18 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic cultivation base plate and production method thereof |
| CN102428847A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-05-02 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic plant basal disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN103461081A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 金洋新能源科技开发（大连）有限公司 | Plant culture medium and production method thereof |
| CN106518363A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113748956A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214315B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 北京林业大学 | Greening matrix containing quarry mucks, animal manures, straws and charcoal powder and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209265A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-03 | 张建美 | Plate-case type soil-free base cultivated crop and production method therefor |
| CN1224313C (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-10-26 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008100130033A patent/CN101361454B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415323A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-04-18 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic cultivation base plate and production method thereof |
| CN102428847A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-05-02 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic plant basal disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN103461081A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 金洋新能源科技开发（大连）有限公司 | Plant culture medium and production method thereof |
| CN103461081B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-11 | 张金林 | Plant culture medium and production method thereof |
| CN106518363A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113748956A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101361454B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101361454B (en) | Plant breeding substrate and production method thereof | |
| CN111602579B (en) | Autotrophic roof greening matrix and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN111602577B (en) | Simple roof greening substrate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN1860845A (en) | Equipment for growing plants | |
| CN104478596A (en) | Preparation method of organic granular matrix for potted flowers | |
| CN105580660B (en) | The ecological greening wall of growing container and its composition is afforested in a kind of nonirrigated farmland | |
| JP2002335747A (en) | Vegetation base material for afforestation, vegetation unit and method for specific space afforestation using the vegetation base material and vegetation unit | |
| CN110810199B (en) | Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof | |
| CN202095320U (en) | Suspension type plant cultivation structure | |
| CN102144528B (en) | Plant growth device for afforesting buildings | |
| CN207927427U (en) | A kind of matrix suitable for high-level cultivating | |
| CN106431575A (en) | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN206674596U (en) | It is a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls support and the plant walls with the support certainly | |
| CN103708906B (en) | A kind of for the composite interstitial substance of clay improvement and the modification method of clayed soil | |
| CN201911141U (en) | Plant growing device used for construction greening | |
| CN2180036Y (en) | Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure | |
| CN100402760C (en) | Mixed fiber construction method for high-mode crumb series greening | |
| CN103664367B (en) | A kind of anti-aging Nutrition Layer composition for plant-growth and coating | |
| CN209824725U (en) | Roof greening grass planting system adopting building waste | |
| CN106545105A (en) | It is a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls and its support certainly | |
| CN104273019A (en) | Substrate special for roof greening with crassulaceae plants | |
| CN108293783A (en) | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1323514A (en) | Soil-less roof of building greening method | |
| CN113924944B (en) | Three-dimensional potted plant substrate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR102572256B1 (en) | Vegetation base material based using aqueous solution of microfilament and method of greening using the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20090213 Address after: Dalian, Liaoning City, Lushunkou District, double island Hill Village Applicant after: Zhang Jianhua Co-applicant after: Sometani Morihisa Co-applicant after: Dalian Juyuan Qingneng Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Dalian, Liaoning City, Lushunkou District, double island Hill Village Applicant before: Zhang Jianhua Co-applicant before: Sometani Morihisa |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: MORIHISA SOMETANI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG JIANHUA Effective date: 20110711 Owner name: DALIAN RANGU GREEN INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MORIHISA SOMETANI DALIAN JUYUAN QINGNENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110711 Address after: 116047, Liaoning Province, Dalian City, Lushunkou District, double island Hill Village, Zhang ditch Applicant after: Sometani Morihisa Co-applicant after: Dalian Someya Green Industry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 116047, Liaoning Province, Dalian City, Lushunkou District, double island Hill Village, Zhang ditch Applicant before: Zhang Jianhua Co-applicant before: Sometani Morihisa Co-applicant before: Dalian Juyuan Qingneng Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SOMETANI MORIHISA WENG LIANXI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DALIAN RANGU GREEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Owner name: DALIAN RANGU GREEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SOMETANI MORIHISA Effective date: 20110804 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 116047 DALIAN, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 116001 DALIAN, LIAONING PROVINCE |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110804 Address after: 116001, No. 370, No. 2, 22, 5, Jiefang Road District, Zhongshan District, Liaoning, Dalian Applicant after: Dalian Someya Green Industry Technology Co., Ltd. Co-applicant after: Sometani Morihisa Co-applicant after: Weng Lianxi Address before: 116047, Liaoning Province, Dalian City, Lushunkou District, double island Hill Village, Zhang ditch Applicant before: Sometani Morihisa Co-applicant before: Dalian Someya Green Industry Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20140827 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |