CN103848686A - Cow dung matrix for seedling raising of radices stellariae dichotomae - Google Patents
Cow dung matrix for seedling raising of radices stellariae dichotomae Download PDFInfo
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- CN103848686A CN103848686A CN201410097171.0A CN201410097171A CN103848686A CN 103848686 A CN103848686 A CN 103848686A CN 201410097171 A CN201410097171 A CN 201410097171A CN 103848686 A CN103848686 A CN 103848686A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cow dung matrix for the seedling raising of radices stellariae dichotomae. The matrix is characterized by being prepared from 100 parts of rotten cow dung, 20-30 parts of rural soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of river sand, 2-5% of macroelements, 0.2-0.4% of trace elements and a moderate amount of water by mixing, wherein the macroelements include mixed ammonium salts, potash fertilizers and organic phosphate fertilizers; the trace elements include magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, and boric acid; the cow dung is rotten cow dung which is circulatory rotted and dried, and a rotting method is implemented by stacking cow dung, and carrying out full fermentation and degerming on the cow dung in a way of layered depositing and circulatory rotting. The dried rotten cow dung is crushed into particles with a particle size of 2-5mm, then the particles and other components are mixed, and the pH value of the obtained mixture is adjusted, so that a prepared matrix just can meet the budding conditions of radices stellariae dichotomae, thereby improving the budding rate and the survival rate. The matrix disclosed by the invention has the advantages that cow dung is fully rotten in a short time, so that materials for a rotting agent are reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The seedling medium and the method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicinal materials, belong to cultivation technique without soil field, specifically a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root.
Background technology
Starwort Root is the root of Caryophyllaceae Stellaria plant Starwort Root, and main product is in NORTHWEST CHINA portion, the Inner Mongol and other places.Former plant-growth, in dry grassland and hillside crack of stone, is liked warm or nice and cool weather, has cold-resistant, happiness light, is afraid of the feature of waterlogging and the growth of suitable loose sand.Starwort Root is one of Common Chinese Herbs, and its taste is sweet, cold nature, return liver, stomach warp, has reducing the asthenic fever, clear xeothermic effect; It is cylindrical that its shape is class, occasionally there is branch, long 15～40cm, diameter 0.5～2.5cm, surperficial sundown, to light brown, has vertical wrinkle and the supporting root trace of distortion, many tools hole shape or plate-like depression, in brown crack, have fine sand, root head slightly expands, and has the intensive residue that is tuberculate bud bud, stem or rhizome; Its matter is hard and crisp, frangibility, and section unevenness, more loose, there is crack, skin zone is very thin, and woody part has Huang, the alternate radial texture of white.Show according to cultivation experiments research, Starwort Root seed is under the condition of 9 DEG C and moisture abundance in temperature, within 10 days, percentage of germination can reach 83%, and visible Starwort Root is one of herbal medicine being easy to cultivation, rationally controls cultivation condition and just can effectively improve rate of emergence and surviving rate.
Research and analyse and show, in cow dung, organic content is 14.5%, and nitrogen (N) content is 0.30～0.45%, phosphorus (P
2o
5) content is 0.15～0.25%, potassium (K
2o) content is 0.10～0.15%, can be used as fertilizer and is used.But prior art is still insufficient to the exploitation of cow dung, the report that relevant cow dung develops is also less.Most areas is still piled up with tradition the mode of using and is processed, and both contaminate environment, can not make full use of again the nutrient in cow dung, cause the wasting of resources.
Compared with common chemical fertilizer; farm manure have fertilizer efficiency lasting, safeguard the advantages such as edaphic condition; increasing fertilizer enterprises is towards the future development of environmental protection and economy, soil protection soil property; produce ecological composite fertilizer; but Costco Wholesale improves thereupon, economic benefit is subject to impact more or less.Cow dung is as the one in farm manure, has the features such as loose soil property, fertilizer efficiency are lasting, cool in nature, and Starwort Root is suitable for low temperature and germinates, and therefore, if cow dung is prepared into the seedling medium of Starwort Root, can effectively improve seedling rate.Find through retrieval, grow seedlings taking cow dung as matrix cultivate report more, as patent CN101041604A discloses a kind of melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance, its fermentation cow dung, peat, vermiculite and perlite are main component, and by adding the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, prepare a kind of for melon and fruit seedling medium; Patent CN103039336A discloses a kind of seedling medium of producing organic Se-rich strawberry, also by cow dung, prepared the seedling medium of selenium rich strawberry containing the raw material such as selenium oil cake of flax seed, although these methods have solved cow dung pollution problem, obtained certain economic benefit and social benefit, but the feature that cow dung is cool in nature causes it to be not suitable for hot crop, and melon and fruit belongs to hot plant, therefore, cause melon and fruit quality degradation, mouthfeel is not good.In order to overcome this problem, the inventor is by experimental study, a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root has been proposed, combine the habit that the loose soil property of Starwort Root happiness, low temperature are sprouted, and the technique such as become thoroughly decomposed, be dried by cow dung, loose ventilative, the suitable Starwort Root of moisture content of the matrix that makes is emerged, have not yet to see relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root is provided, feature cold in nature in conjunction with cow dung and Starwort Root low temperature sprouts, adopting circulates becomes thoroughly decomposed, drying process prepares the cow dung of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and taking decomposed cow dung as main raw material, add the auxiliary materials such as river sand, vermiculite, rural area soil, by rational proportion, make the matrix for preparing loose ventilative, moisture is suitable, meet Starwort Root germination demand, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, is characterized in that: in weight part, this matrix is formed by following mixing of materials:
100 parts of decomposed cow dungs
20～30 parts of rural area soils
5～10 parts of vermiculites
3～5 parts of perlites
3～5 parts of river sands
Major element 2～5%
Trace element 0.2～0.4%
Suitable quantity of water.
Wherein, described major element comprises ammonium salt, potash fertilizer and organic phosphatic fertiliser; Described trace element comprises magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid.
Furtherly, described ammonium salt is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, and mixing match is: ammonium sulfate: ammonium nitrate: ammonium chloride=3:2.5:1.
Further, described amounts of ammonium salt is that 8～15 parts, potash fertilizer content are that 10～15 parts, organic phosphatic fertiliser content are 8～10 parts.
In described trace element, Mg content is that 10～25 parts, iron level are that 25～40 parts, copper content are that 20～35 parts, zinc content are that 3～5 parts, manganese content are that 1～3 part, boric acid content are 2～3 parts.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, is characterized in that: described cow dung be through circulation become thoroughly decomposed, dry decomposed cow dung, its concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) fresh cow dung is piled into wide 2～3m, long 5～8m, the excrement buttress of high 0.8～1m, wherein, pile up and take layered mode to carry out, every layer height 10～15cm, every layer of cow dung accumulation finished, and spreads equably one deck cow dung compost decomposing agent above, then covers with plastics film;
2) at normal temperatures, within 40 hours, temperature rises to 50～70 DEG C, and within 3～5 days, temperature reaches 80～90 DEG C, within 15～20 days, can reach thorough deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection, sterilizing;
3) cow dung of having become thoroughly decomposed is peeled off plastics film, and the cow dung near film 2～3cm is isolated, and adds in fresh excrement buttress and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and circulates with this;
4) cow dung the spreading of becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into particle through pulverizer after drying, and particle diameter is 2～5mm.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, is characterized in that: the preparation process of this cow dung matrix is as follows:
1), after cow dung particle, rural area soil, vermiculite, perlite, the river sand becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes, use film covering and heat insulating 24 hours;
2) in the mixing raw material of insulation, add major element and trace element, then add appropriate water, just soak raw material and be advisable, then just have sodium-acetate or ammonium chloride solution to regulate pH value to 5.5～6.8;
3) matrix of preparing is put into disk and can be carried out Starwort Root and grow seedlings.
Adopt cow dung matrix of the present invention to carry out Starwort Root and grow seedlings, concrete steps are:
1) matrix of preparation is adopted to ultraviolet ray is killed virus, sterilizing, being then placed in temperature is 9～10 DEG C, in the environment of atmospheric moisture 15～20%;
2) select good Starwort Root seed, be seeded in the cow dung matrix in disk, note ventilating and illumination, within 8～10 days, can germinate;
3) variation of attention control temperature, atmospheric moisture and substrate pH value after germination, the condition cataclysm of preventing causes dead seedling, and matrix is cultivated after 20～30 days and can be transplanted.
Know-why of the present invention and beneficial effect:
Principle of the present invention is: the demand in conjunction with Starwort Root to edaphic condition, and granulated dried cow dung has loose soil property and the lasting feature of fertilizer efficiency, prepare the special seedling medium of a kind of Starwort Root, adopt this substrate seedling, within 8～10 days, percentage of germination reaches more than 95%, shorten growing-seedling period, improved bud ratio.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) cow dung adopts layering stacking and the circulation technique of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has both shortened cow dung and has become thoroughly decomposed the time, and reduced the consumption of decomposing agent, reduces cost of investment;
2) adopt dry cow dung to be ground into particulate state, and add the mode of river sand, make the matrix of preparation loose ventilative, crumb structure be able to adapt to Starwort Root germination condition, improves bud ratio and surviving rate;
3) ammonium salt in major element carries out proportioning with the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, in supplementary nitrogen element, has also realized supplementing of the element such as sulphur, chlorine;
4) taking cow dung as main raw material, by the rational proportion of the auxiliary material such as vermiculite, rural area soil, the matrix preparing is exclusively used in growing seedlings of Starwort Root, and realization is turned waste into wealth, and has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, in weight part, this matrix is formed by following mixing of materials: 100 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 20 parts of rural area soils, 5 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of perlites, 3 parts of river sands, major element 2%, trace element 0.2%, suitable quantity of water.
Wherein, described major element comprises ammonium salt, potash fertilizer and organic phosphatic fertiliser; Described trace element comprises magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid.
Furtherly, described ammonium salt is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, and mixing match is: ammonium sulfate: ammonium nitrate: ammonium chloride=3:2.5:1.
Further, described amounts of ammonium salt is that 8 parts, potash fertilizer content are that 10 parts, organic phosphatic fertiliser content are 8 parts.
In described trace element, Mg content is that 10 parts, iron level are that 25 parts, copper content are that 20 parts, zinc content are that 3 parts, manganese content are that 1 part, boric acid content are 2 parts.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, wherein, described cow dung be through circulation become thoroughly decomposed, dry decomposed cow dung, its concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) fresh cow dung is piled into wide 2m, long 5m, and the excrement buttress of high 0.8m, wherein, piles up and takes layered mode to carry out, every layer height 10cm, every layer of cow dung accumulation finished, and spreads equably one deck cow dung compost decomposing agent above, then covers with plastics film;
2) at normal temperatures, within 40 hours, temperature rises to 70 DEG C, and within 5 days, temperature reaches 90 DEG C, within 15 days, can reach thorough deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection, sterilizing;
3) cow dung of having become thoroughly decomposed is peeled off plastics film, and the cow dung near film 2cm is isolated, and adds in fresh excrement buttress and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and circulates with this;
4) cow dung the spreading of becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into particle through pulverizer after drying, and particle diameter is 2mm.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, the preparation process of this cow dung matrix is as follows:
1), after cow dung particle, rural area soil, vermiculite, perlite, the river sand becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes, use film covering and heat insulating 24 hours;
2) in the mixing raw material of insulation, add major element and trace element, then add appropriate water, just soak raw material and be advisable, then just have sodium-acetate or ammonium chloride solution to regulate pH value to 5.8;
3) matrix of preparing is put into disk and can be carried out Starwort Root and grow seedlings.
Adopt cow dung matrix of the present invention to carry out Starwort Root and grow seedlings, concrete steps are:
1) matrix of preparation is adopted to ultraviolet ray is killed virus, sterilizing, being then placed in temperature is 9～10 DEG C, in the environment of atmospheric moisture 15～20%;
2) select good Starwort Root seed, be seeded in the cow dung matrix in disk, note ventilating and illumination, within 10 days, can germinate;
3) variation of attention control temperature, atmospheric moisture and substrate pH value after germination, the condition cataclysm of preventing causes dead seedling, and matrix is cultivated after 30 days and can be transplanted.
Embodiment 2
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, in weight part, this matrix is formed by following mixing of materials: 100 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 25 parts of rural area soils, 8 parts of vermiculites, 4 parts of perlites, 4 parts of river sands, major element 4%, trace element 0.3%, suitable quantity of water.
Wherein, described major element comprises ammonium salt, potash fertilizer and organic phosphatic fertiliser; Described trace element comprises magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid.
Furtherly, described ammonium salt is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, and mixing match is: ammonium sulfate: ammonium nitrate: ammonium chloride=3:2.5:1.
Further, described amounts of ammonium salt is that 12 parts, potash fertilizer content are that 12 parts, organic phosphatic fertiliser content are 9 parts.
In described trace element, Mg content is that 18 parts, iron level are that 30 parts, copper content are that 28 parts, zinc content are that 4 parts, manganese content are that 2 parts, boric acid content are 2.5 parts.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, wherein, described cow dung be through circulation become thoroughly decomposed, dry decomposed cow dung, its concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) fresh cow dung is piled into wide 2.5m, long 6.5m, and the excrement buttress of high 0.9m, wherein, piles up and takes layered mode to carry out, every layer height 13cm, every layer of cow dung accumulation finished, and spreads equably one deck cow dung compost decomposing agent above, then covers with plastics film;
2) at normal temperatures, within 40 hours, temperature rises to 60 DEG C, and within 4 days, temperature reaches 85 DEG C, within 18 days, can reach thorough deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection, sterilizing;
3) cow dung of having become thoroughly decomposed is peeled off plastics film, and the cow dung near film 2.5cm is isolated, and adds in fresh excrement buttress and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and circulates with this;
4) cow dung the spreading of becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into particle through pulverizer after drying, and particle diameter is 3.5mm.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, the preparation process of this cow dung matrix is as follows:
1), after cow dung particle, rural area soil, vermiculite, perlite, the river sand becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes, use film covering and heat insulating 24 hours;
2) in the mixing raw material of insulation, add major element and trace element, then add appropriate water, just soak raw material and be advisable, then just have sodium-acetate or ammonium chloride solution to regulate pH value to 6.5;
3) matrix of preparing is put into disk and can be carried out Starwort Root and grow seedlings.
Adopt cow dung matrix of the present invention to carry out Starwort Root and grow seedlings, concrete steps are:
1) matrix of preparation is adopted to ultraviolet ray is killed virus, sterilizing, being then placed in temperature is 9～10 DEG C, in the environment of atmospheric moisture 15～20%;
2) select good Starwort Root seed, be seeded in the cow dung matrix in disk, note ventilating and illumination, within 9 days, can germinate;
3) variation of attention control temperature, atmospheric moisture and substrate pH value after germination, the condition cataclysm of preventing causes dead seedling, and matrix is cultivated after 25 days and can be transplanted.
Embodiment 3
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, in weight part, this matrix is formed by following mixing of materials: 100 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 30 parts of rural area soils, 10 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of perlites, 5 parts of river sands, major element 5%, trace element 0.4%, suitable quantity of water.
Wherein, described major element comprises ammonium salt, potash fertilizer and organic phosphatic fertiliser; Described trace element comprises magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid.
Furtherly, described ammonium salt is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, and mixing match is: ammonium sulfate: ammonium nitrate: ammonium chloride=3:2.5:1.
Further, described amounts of ammonium salt is that 15 parts, potash fertilizer content are that 15 parts, organic phosphatic fertiliser content are 10 parts.
In described trace element, Mg content is that 10～25 parts, iron level are that 25～40 parts, copper content are that 20～35 parts, zinc content are that 3～5 parts, manganese content are that 1～3 part, boric acid content are 2～3 parts.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, wherein, described cow dung be through circulation become thoroughly decomposed, dry decomposed cow dung, its concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) fresh cow dung is piled into wide 3m, long 8m, and the excrement buttress of high 1m, wherein, piles up and takes layered mode to carry out, every layer height 15cm, every layer of cow dung accumulation finished, and spreads equably one deck cow dung compost decomposing agent above, then covers with plastics film;
2) at normal temperatures, within 40 hours, temperature rises to 50 DEG C, and within 5 days, temperature reaches 80 DEG C, within 20 days, can reach thorough deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection, sterilizing;
3) cow dung of having become thoroughly decomposed is peeled off plastics film, and the cow dung near film 3cm is isolated, and adds in fresh excrement buttress and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and circulates with this.
4) cow dung the spreading of becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into particle through pulverizer after drying, and particle diameter is 5mm.
A cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, is characterized in that: the preparation process of this cow dung matrix is as follows:
1), after cow dung particle, rural area soil, vermiculite, perlite, the river sand becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes, use film covering and heat insulating 24 hours;
2) in the mixing raw material of insulation, add major element and trace element, then add appropriate water, just soak raw material and be advisable, then just have sodium-acetate or ammonium chloride solution to regulate pH value to 6.8;
3) matrix of preparing is put into disk and can be carried out Starwort Root and grow seedlings.
Adopt cow dung matrix of the present invention to carry out Starwort Root and grow seedlings, concrete steps are:
1) matrix of preparation is adopted to ultraviolet ray is killed virus, sterilizing, being then placed in temperature is 9～10 DEG C, in the environment of atmospheric moisture 15～20%;
2) select good Starwort Root seed, be seeded in the cow dung matrix in disk, note ventilating and illumination, within 10 days, can germinate;
3) variation of attention control temperature, atmospheric moisture and substrate pH value after germination, the condition cataclysm of preventing causes dead seedling, and matrix is cultivated after 30 days and can be transplanted.
The cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root that adopts technical solution of the present invention to prepare is tested and is grown seedlings, and statistics is in table 1.
Table 1-test acquired results
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Germinating time | 10 days | 9 days | 10 days |
| Seedling rate | 98.75% | 99.05% | 98.86% |
| Transplant the seedling rate of living | 98% | 98.35% | 97.65% |
| Pathology rate | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.03% |
For the grow seedlings quality of products obtained therefrom of further checking technical solution of the present invention, gained Starwort Root to be analyzed, Medicinal Materials Characters is in table 2.
Table 1-Starwort Root Medicinal Materials Characters
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt cow dung matrix of the present invention to carry out Starwort Root and grow seedlings, can obviously improve seedling rate, also can shorten germinating time, improve plantation efficiency, there is good economic benefit.Find by 1,2,3 Data Comparisons of example in table 1, the effect that embodiment 2 obtains is best, can be considered optimal proportion.
As can be seen from Table 2, adopt the Starwort Root of cow dung substrate seedling cultivation of the present invention, its quality has also obtained lifting by a small margin, and especially root length is than the length 1～3cm of common cultivation gained Starwort Root, and root is heavy has improved 3～5g compared with common cultivation; But embodiment 1,2,3 compares, embodiment 2 gained medical material quanlity optimums.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, the cow dung matrix that adopts technical solution of the present invention to prepare is grown seedlings applicable to Starwort Root, can reduce cost of investment on the one hand, increases economic efficiency; This cow dung substrate seedling gained Starwort Root is best in quality on the other hand, and pharmaceutical use is high; Also realized and having turned waste into wealth, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (9)
1. a cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root, it is characterized in that: in weight part, this matrix is formed by following mixing of materials: 100 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 20～30 parts of rural area soils, 5～10 parts of vermiculites, 3～5 parts of perlites, 3～5 parts of river sands, major element 2～5%, trace element 0.2～0.4%, suitable quantity of water.
2. a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described major element comprises ammonium salt, potash fertilizer and organic phosphatic fertiliser.
3. a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element comprises magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid.
4. a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described ammonium salt is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium chloride, and mixing match is: ammonium sulfate: ammonium nitrate: ammonium chloride=3:2.5:1.
5. a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described amounts of ammonium salt is that 8～15 parts, potash fertilizer content are that 10～15 parts, organic phosphatic fertiliser content are 8～10 parts.
6. a kind of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described trace element, Mg content is that 10～25 parts, iron level are that 25～40 parts, copper content are that 20～35 parts, zinc content are that 3～5 parts, manganese content are that 1～3 part, boric acid content are 2～3 parts.
7. a preparation method for cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation process of this cow dung matrix is as follows:
1), after cow dung particle, rural area soil, vermiculite, perlite, the river sand becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes, use film covering and heat insulating 24 hours;
2) in the mixing raw material of insulation, add major element and trace element, then add appropriate water, just soak raw material and be advisable, then just have sodium-acetate or ammonium chloride solution to regulate pH value to 5.5～6.8;
3) matrix of preparing is put into disk and can be carried out Starwort Root and grow seedlings.
8. the preparation method of cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the preparation technology of the described cow dung particle becoming thoroughly decomposed is as follows:
1) fresh cow dung is piled into wide 2～3m, long 5～8m, the excrement buttress of high 0.8～1m, wherein, pile up and take layered mode to carry out, every layer height 10～15cm, every layer of cow dung accumulation finished, and spreads equably one deck cow dung compost decomposing agent above, then covers with plastics film;
2) at normal temperatures, within 40 hours, temperature rises to 50～70 DEG C, and within 3～5 days, temperature reaches 80～90 DEG C, within 15～20 days, can reach thorough deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection, sterilizing;
3) cow dung of having become thoroughly decomposed is peeled off plastics film, and the cow dung near film 2～3cm is isolated, and adds in fresh excrement buttress and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and circulates with this;
4) cow dung the spreading of becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into particle through pulverizer after drying, and particle diameter is 2～5mm.
9. a method for culturing seedlings for cow dung matrix of growing seedlings for Starwort Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt the concrete steps of this cow dung substrate seedling to be:
1) matrix of preparation is adopted to ultraviolet ray is killed virus, sterilizing, being then placed in temperature is 9～10 DEG C, in the environment of atmospheric moisture 15～20%;
2) select good Starwort Root seed, be seeded in the cow dung matrix in disk, note ventilating and illumination, within 8～10 days, can germinate;
3) variation of attention control temperature, atmospheric moisture and substrate pH value after germination, the condition cataclysm of preventing causes dead seedling, and matrix is cultivated after 20～30 days and can be transplanted.
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| CN102077763A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 杨凌美庭两岸农业开发有限公司 | Biologic culture medium of seedlings |
| CN101811903A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039217A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 李彦奋 | Process for cultivating radix bupleuri |
| CN102960224A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 谢放 | Umbelliferae traditional chinese medicinal material soilless raising seedling composite matric matrix formula |
| CN103460968B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-02-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
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| CN104058816B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizer for Bupleurum chinense and application method thereof |
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| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
| CN105706729A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid and efficient radix bupleuri seedling culturing method |
| CN105706729B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of radix bupleuri method for culturing seedlings rapidly and efficiently |
| CN108610169A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-10-02 | 苏州赵陈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seedling medium |
| CN107750707A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽省无为县江川花木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of special mud for inserting flowers of Flos micheliae Albae |
| CN112840953A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏红叶福茸农业科技有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture medium, preparation method thereof and stropharia rugosoannulata culture method |
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