CN103039217A - Process for cultivating radix bupleuri - Google Patents
Process for cultivating radix bupleuri Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039217A CN103039217A CN2011103149353A CN201110314935A CN103039217A CN 103039217 A CN103039217 A CN 103039217A CN 2011103149353 A CN2011103149353 A CN 2011103149353A CN 201110314935 A CN201110314935 A CN 201110314935A CN 103039217 A CN103039217 A CN 103039217A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a process for cultivating radix bupleuri, relates to a soilless culture method for cultivating traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to the field of agricultural planting and aims to radically change traditional open field culture methods, increase yield of the radix bupleuri and bring forward the growth cycle by a water planting process and reasonably and scientifically adding nutritional ingredients according to different growth stages of the radix bupleuri. Compared with traditional open field culture methods, the process for cultivating the radix bupleuri has the advantages that intensive production and management are achieved, the process is not restrained by natural environments, a culture medium is formed by mixing natural zeolite and perlite which have various particle sizes, the total porosity is 63.4%, the ratio between big and small pores is 0.42, water retention, breathable and buffer functions are achieved, nutritions are adequate in a seedling emergence stage, the seedling emergence is facilitated, and follow-up field planting is prepared.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of soilless culture plantation Chinese medicine, belong to the agricultural planting field, specifically a kind of planting technique of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri (Radix Bupleuri) perennial herb, its main component is saikoside, sterol, bupleurumol, eugenol, fatty acid and polysaccharide; Also contain flavones, polyalcohol, coumarin and trace element etc., cure mainly the diseases such as cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver.China's radix bupleuri aboundresources, main product be in Liaoning, Gansu, Hebei, the ground such as Shandong.
The advantages such as the Chinese medicine production of soilless culture has stable performance, and equipment is simple, investment is less, management is easy, economic effect is better.The soilless culture substance main component is peat, and it is a kind of active matrix, and water holding venting capability and buffering effect propety are all better, but its resource distribution south, and much be to be imbedded in below the table soil, exploit and will destroy the farmland, and unit weight is less.Increasing common proportion of crop planting family has adopted solid matrix to cultivate to replace water planting in recent years; For the plantation of genunie medicinal materials, because vegetative period is long, take a large amount of arable lands; Gather in the crops at the most once every year, and yield per unit area is low, and unstable; Yet utilize the report of water culture technology production genunie medicinal materials comparatively rare, therefore demand a kind of method of plantation radix bupleuri of environmental protection urgently.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of planting technique of radix bupleuri, its purpose is: fundamentally changed traditional outdoor cropping method, adopt water planting technique, according to the interpolation nutrient component of the reasonable science of the different vegetative stages of radix bupleuri, so that radix bupleuri output increased and growth cycle in advance.
The planting technique of a kind of radix bupleuri of the present invention, its embodiment is:
One, preparation matrix: matrix contains component and volume ratio is: perlite, natural zeolite, turfy soil are with 1～2: 2～3: 1, evenly mix mentioned component in the culture bag of packing into, the amount of inserting of culture bag is 60～80%, tightens to cultivate to be with and puts into pond natural immersion, flushing 6～8h;
Two, compounding: nutrient solution is two kinds, and its nutrient solution a composition and weight proportion thereof are: 100 parts in water, 0.2～0.3 part of high nitrogen liquid, 0.2～0.6 part in urea, 0.1～0.19 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Nutrient solution b composition and weight proportion thereof are: 100 parts in water, 0.03～0.07 part of GB N, P, k composite fertilizer, 0.1～0.3 part in urea, 0.1～0.19 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Three, culture bag specification: culture bag is high 80～120cm, and diameter is 150～180cm, by 10～20cm every bore dia 3～5mm that equidistantly punches, plants the radix bupleuri seedling at its periphery, little spray drip irrigation nutrient solution simultaneously; Seedling foundation section and planting bag be approximately downward 30～45° angle plant into, the culture bag of having planted is erect on one side;
Four, plant rear management: the culture bag of having planted is in time drenched clear water until flow out from the bag bottom, continuous 1 Zhou Fumiao, control water on the 7th, then the frame of planting on, spray nutritious liquor every day 2 times, sooner or later each once, a, b nutrient solution are alternately used, the amount of spraying is the about 20～40mg/L of every strain at every turn, and cultivation temperature is between 22～28 ℃;
Five, field planting: when treating that radix bupleuri seedling in the culture bag grows to 4～6cm, it is carried out the field field planting, whole furrow, plantation, earth's surface 5cm ground temperature is stablized 8～10 ℃, and the radix bupleuri seedling by the plantation of 2～5cm spacing, is covered 4～10cm mixing loam, covers mulch film; Manage after the field planting: topdressing 1., bulbil all forms: 2. radix bupleuri falls and carries out behind the seedling; 3. carry out during the neat seedling of radix bupleuri new talent;
Six, gather: Second Year after planting, after acrial part is withered and yellow, cut out complete stool, remove cauline leaf, dispel earth and both dried.
Described planting as planting in the culture bag side, every interlayer is every 40～50cm, and every strain is between left and right every 15～25cm.
Described high nitrogen liquid is that fresh cattle liver 1kg crushing and water-adding 5kg sealing immersion made portion in 3～6 months.
With soaking 4～8h in 0.1～0.5% Eusol, then the clear water flushing was 2～3 times before described perlite, natural zeolite used, and perlite, natural zeolite fineness are 40～80 orders.
The planting technique of a kind of radix bupleuri of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: seedling-cultivating method is compared traditional outdoor cropping method, realized intensive production management, be not subjected to the constraint of natural environment, culture matrix is by the natural zeolite of multiple granularity and perlite is mixed forms, total porosity is 63.4%, the size void ratio has the moisture of maintenance, ventilative and cushioning effect, so that the Stage Nutrition abundance of emerging 0.42, be conducive to emerge, for follow-up field planting is prepared.
Embodiment
The below further narrates embodiment:
Embodiment 1
One, preparation matrix: matrix contains component and volume ratio is: perlite, natural zeolite, turfy soil were with 2: 2: 1, evenly mix mentioned component in the culture bag of packing into, the amount of inserting of culture bag is 80%, tightens to cultivate to be with and puts into pond natural immersion, flushing 6h; With soaking 4h in 0.1% Eusol, then the clear water flushing was 2 times before perlite, natural zeolite used, and perlite, natural zeolite fineness are 80 orders;
Two, compounding: nutrient solution is two kinds, and its nutrient solution a composition and weight proportion thereof are: 100 parts in water, 0.2 part of high nitrogen liquid, 0.2 part in urea, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Nutrient solution b composition and weight proportion thereof are: 100 parts in water, 0.03 part of GB N, P, k composite fertilizer, 0.1 part in urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1～part; High nitrogen liquid is that fresh cattle liver 1kg crushing and water-adding 5kg sealing immersion made portion in 5 months;
Three, culture bag specification: culture bag is high 120cm, diameter is 150cm, press simultaneously the every bore dia 3mm of the equidistant punching of 10cm, plant the radix bupleuri seedling at its periphery, little spray drip irrigation nutrient solution, seedling foundation section and planting bag be approximately downward 45° angle plant into, plant in the culture bag side, every interlayer is every 40cm, and every strain is between left and right every 15cm, and the culture bag of having planted is erect on one side;
Four, plant rear management: the culture bag of having planted is in time drenched clear water until flow out from the bag bottom, continuous 1 Zhou Fumiao, control water on the 7th, then the frame of planting on, spray nutritious liquor every day 2 times, sooner or later each once, a, b nutrient solution are alternately used, the amount of spraying is the about 20mg/L of every strain at every turn, and cultivation temperature is between 25 ℃;
Five, field planting: when treating that radix bupleuri seedling in the culture bag grows to 4cm, it is carried out the field field planting, whole furrow, plantation, earth's surface 5cm ground temperature is stablized 8 ℃, and the radix bupleuri seedling press the plantation of 5cm spacing, and covering 10cm mixing loam covers mulch film; Manage after the field planting: topdressing 1., bulbil all forms: 2. radix bupleuri falls and carries out behind the seedling; 3. carry out during the neat seedling of radix bupleuri new talent, fertilizer is GB N, P, k composite fertilizer per hectare 150～200kg;
Six, gather: Second Year after planting, after acrial part is withered and yellow, cut out complete stool, remove cauline leaf, dispel earth and both dried.
Claims (3)
1. the planting technique of a radix bupleuri, it is characterized in that: matrix contains component and volume ratio is: perlite, natural zeolite, turfy soil are with 1～2: 2～3: 1, evenly mix mentioned component in the culture bag of packing into, the amount of inserting of culture bag is 60～80%, tightens to cultivate to be with and puts into pond natural immersion, flushing 6～8h.
2. the planting technique of a radix bupleuri is characterized in that: high nitrogen liquid is that fresh cattle liver 1kg crushing and water-adding 5kg sealing is soaked and made portion in 3～6 months.
3. the planting technique of a radix bupleuri is characterized in that: seedling foundation section and planting bag be approximately downward 30～45° angle plant into, the culture bag of having planted is erect on one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103149353A CN103039217A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Process for cultivating radix bupleuri |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103149353A CN103039217A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Process for cultivating radix bupleuri |
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| CN103039217A true CN103039217A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| CN2011103149353A Pending CN103039217A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Process for cultivating radix bupleuri |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848686B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-30 | 渭源县胜利现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung matrix for Starwort Root nursery |
| CN105706729A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid and efficient radix bupleuri seedling culturing method |
| CN105766247A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN107347422A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 张涛 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011103149353A patent/CN103039217A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848686B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-30 | 渭源县胜利现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung matrix for Starwort Root nursery |
| CN105766247A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN105706729A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid and efficient radix bupleuri seedling culturing method |
| CN105706729B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of radix bupleuri method for culturing seedlings rapidly and efficiently |
| CN107347422A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 张涛 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |
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Addressee: Li Yanfen Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |