CN103636394A - Cultivation method of radix bupleuri - Google Patents
Cultivation method of radix bupleuri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636394A CN103636394A CN201310698797.2A CN201310698797A CN103636394A CN 103636394 A CN103636394 A CN 103636394A CN 201310698797 A CN201310698797 A CN 201310698797A CN 103636394 A CN103636394 A CN 103636394A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix bupleuri
- seed
- soil
- breeding method
- benzyl aminoadenine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of radix bupleuri. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1), seed treatment: seeds are soaked in an aqueous solution of 6-benzylaminopurine for 12-15 days, and the seeds are mixed with plant ash and fried soil; 2), sowing: sandy soil is watered, the radix bupleuri seeds treated for two days are sown in the sandy soil provided with beds, the bed width is 1.5-2 m, the sowing depth is 1.2-1.8 cm, the row space is 15-20 cm, and the plant space is 8-10 cm; and 3), cultivation conditions: farmyard manure and a compound fertilizer are applied at the temperature of 10-35 DEG C. The radix bupleuri cultivated with the method has high growth speed, survival rate and yield and low death rate; and the seeds are mixed with the fried soil and plant ash, the content of harmful microorganisms is low, beneficial microorganisms are increased, and the seeds can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri is perennial herb, high 40-85cm.Main root is thicker, hard.To be dried root, be used as medicine, the former practises and claims Bupleurum Chinese, mountain radix bupleuri, hard seedling radix bupleuri, and the latter practises title RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERAEFOLII, RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERIFOLII, hard seedling radix bupleuri.Wild radix bupleuri is mainly distributed in province, the autonomous regions such as northeast, North China, the Inner Mongol, Henan and Shaanxi, Gansu.The major production areas that radix bupleuri is planted by family in Shanxi, the ground such as Gansu and the Inner Mongol.Radix bupleuri is very important a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, what it mainly had act as: 1. antipyretic: active ingredient is volatile oil (its Main Ingredients and Appearance be eugenol, acid, r-undecanoic acid lactone and to methoxybenzene diketone), effect: heating due to typhoid fever, paratyphoid vaccine, Escherichia coli liquid, fermented milk, yeast etc. is had to trivial solution heat effect; And can make animal normal body temperature decline; 2. anti-inflammatory: active ingredient is saponin(e, effect: swollen and desmoplastic inflammation all has inhibitory action to ankle-joint due to multiple proinflammatory agent; 3. Promote immunity function: active ingredient is Bupleurum chinense polysaccharide, effect: phagocytic function strengthens, Natural killer activity strengthens, and improves special viral antibody titre, improves lymphocyte and turns core rate, improves skin delayed hypersensitivity reaction; 4. anti-liver injury; 5. Antiradiation injury.In addition external anti-tubercle bacillus effect in addition.
One of 40 kinds of bulk medicinal materials kinds of Bupleurum, the feature such as annual requirement is more than 3,000,000 kilograms, and it has, and medical value is high, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT good, market are stable.But radix bupleuri wild resource is exhausted, family plants with high content of technology owing to requiring, and is difficult to meet the need of market, and therefore, the technology of developing a kind of artificial cultivation is extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The breeding method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of radix bupleuri, the growth of Bupleurum speed that the method is cultivated is fast, and root productive rate is high, can effectively overcome the deficiency that existing market demand yields poorly greatly.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for radix bupleuri, the method for described cultivation radix bupleuri comprises the following steps:
1. seed treatment: seed is soaked in soak 12～15 days, described soak is the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine; Again the seed after soaking and the mixture of soil and ash are stirred, standby; Described soil is the soil of frying in iron pan;
2. sowing: pouring sand, described sand is positioned at wind sheltering, area without shade, after 1～2 day by step 1. in treated radix bupleuri planting seed in being provided with the described sand of furrow, the wide 1.5～2m of described furrow, sowing depth is 1.2～1.8cm; Line space is 15～20cm, and strain spacing is 8～10cm;
3. breeding condition: fertilising: use farmyard manure and composite fertilizer, the usage amount of described farmyard manure is 100～300kg/ mu, and the usage amount of described composite fertilizer is 10～15kg/ mu; Temperature is 10～35 ℃.
Further, the aqueous solution of described 6-benzyl aminoadenine is with ethanol, 6-benzyl aminoadenine to be dissolved, then the 6-benzyl aminoadenine solution of ethanol is added to the water and is made.
Further, the aqueous solution of described 6-benzyl aminoadenine is that the amount of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in water is 0.02～0.03g/kg.
Further, the seed of step described in is 1. seed life in 2 years, that gather in the crops in robust growth and the radix bupleuri without parasitosis.
Further, step 2. described in sowing amount be 8～9kg/ mu.
Further, the temperature that step is cultivated described in is 3. 22～27 ℃.
Further, step 2. described in time of fertilising for executing prior to seeding farmyard manure one time, during height of seedling 10～15cm, every 15 days, apply fertilizer once, during fertilising, take water as carrier; When height of seedling 30cm, earth up and apply fertilizer; Described farmyard manure is executed 2～3 times, executes once-combined fertilizer.
Further, the ight soil that described farmyard manure is deer.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri, this breeding method mainly has following some beneficial effect:
1. in soil, be provided with furrow, water, fertilizer are not wasted, and can evenly water and apply fertilizer;
2. with the soil of frying and ash, dress seed, its harmful microorganism content is low, and increases beneficial microbe, and can protect seed;
3. mainly use farmyard manure, make more environmental protection, and fast growth, the ight soil of deer especially used, better effects if;
4. according to method of the present invention, survival rate is high, and lethality is low, and has improved the growth rate of radix bupleuri, and its output can reach 250～330kg/ mu.
Embodiment
The breeding method of a kind of radix bupleuri described in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for this cultivation radix bupleuri comprises the following steps: 1. seed treatment: seed is soaked in soak 12～15 days, described soak is the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine; Again the seed after soaking and the mixture of soil and ash are stirred, standby; Described soil is the soil of frying in iron pan; 2. sowing: pouring sand, described sand is positioned at wind sheltering, area without shade, after 1～2 day by step 1. in treated radix bupleuri planting seed in being provided with the described sand of furrow, the wide 1.5～2m of described furrow, sowing depth is 1.2～1.8cm; Line space is 15～20cm, and strain spacing is 8～10cm; 3. breeding condition: fertilising: use farmyard manure and composite fertilizer, the usage amount of described farmyard manure is 100～300kg/ mu, and the usage amount of described composite fertilizer is 10～15kg/ mu; Temperature is 10～35 ℃.
Further, the aqueous solution of the 6-benzyl aminoadenine that step is mentioned in is 1. with a small amount of ethanol, 6-benzyl aminoadenine to be dissolved, the preferred absolute ethyl alcohol of this ethanol, then the 6-benzyl aminoadenine solution of ethanol is added to the water and makes the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine.It is that the amount of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in water is between 0.02～0.03g/kg.The select seeds that step is mentioned in is 1. seed life in 2 years, that gather in the crops in robust growth and the radix bupleuri without parasitosis.The amount of the sowing that step is mentioned in is 2. preferably 8～9kg/ mu.The temperature of the cultivation that step is mentioned in is 3. preferably 22～27 ℃.The time of the fertilising that step is mentioned in is 2. for executing prior to seeding farmyard manure one time; Until during height of seedling 10～15cm, executed the less fertilizer of concentration one time every 15 days, during fertilising, take water as carrier, i.e. in the time of fertilising, follow and water; When height of seedling 30cm is above, to earth up and apply fertilizer, the fertile concentration herein applying is higher; Described farmyard manure is executed 2～3 times, follows and executes once-combined fertilizer, and composite fertilizer mainly executes in the high-speed rapid growth stage of seedling.Above-mentioned farmyard manure is preferably the ight soil of deer.
Specific experiment case take below as example illustrates embodiment, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. seed treatment: radix bupleuri seed is soaked 12～14 days in the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and the amount of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in water is 0.025g/kg herein; Again the mixture of the seed after soaking and ash and the soil fried in iron pan is stirred, dress seed, standby; 2. sowing: pouring sand, this sand is the deep soil of soil layer, is positioned at wind sheltering, area without shade; After 1～2 day by step 1. in treated radix bupleuri planting seed in being provided with the described sand of furrow, the amount of sowing is 8.5kg/ mu, the wide 1.8m of furrow, sowing depth is 1.5cm; Line space is 18cm, and strain spacing is 9cm; 3. breeding condition: fertilising: use ight soil and the composite fertilizer of deer, the usage amount of the ight soil of deer is 200kg/ mu, and the usage amount of composite fertilizer is 13kg/ mu; Temperature is 25 ℃.
Embodiment 2
1. seed treatment: radix bupleuri seed is soaked 13～15 days in the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and the amount of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in water is 0.02g/kg herein; Again the mixture of the seed after soaking and ash and the soil fried in iron pan is stirred, dress seed, standby; 2. sowing: pouring sand, this sand is the deep soil of soil layer, is positioned at wind sheltering, area without shade; After 1～2 day by step 1. in treated radix bupleuri planting seed in being provided with the described sand of furrow, the amount of sowing is 9kg/ mu, the wide 1.5m of furrow, sowing depth is 1.8cm; Line space is 20cm, and strain spacing is 8cm; 3. breeding condition: fertilising: use ight soil and the composite fertilizer of deer, the usage amount of the ight soil of deer is 300kg/ mu, and the usage amount of composite fertilizer is 15kg/ mu; Temperature is 28 ℃.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, any modification relevant of the present invention or change that anyone does under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a breeding method for radix bupleuri, is characterized in that: the method for described cultivation radix bupleuri comprises the following steps:
1. seed treatment: seed is soaked in soak 12～15 days, described soak is the aqueous solution of 6-benzyl aminoadenine; Again the seed after soaking and the mixture of soil and ash are stirred, standby; Described soil is the soil of frying in iron pan;
2. sowing: pouring sand, described sand is positioned at wind sheltering, area without shade, after 1～2 day by step 1. in treated radix bupleuri planting seed in being provided with the described sand of furrow, the wide 1.5～2m of described furrow, sowing depth is 1.2～1.8cm; Line space is 15～20cm, and strain spacing is 8～10cm;
3. breeding condition: fertilising: use farmyard manure and composite fertilizer, the usage amount of described farmyard manure is 100～300kg/ mu, and the usage amount of described composite fertilizer is 10～15kg/ mu; Temperature is 10～35 ℃.
2. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the aqueous solution of described 6-benzyl aminoadenine is with ethanol, 6-benzyl aminoadenine to be dissolved, then the 6-benzyl aminoadenine solution of ethanol is added to the water and is made.
3. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the aqueous solution of described 6-benzyl aminoadenine is that the amount of 6-benzyl aminoadenine in water is 0.02～0.03g/kg.
4. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the seed of step described in is 1. seed life in 2 years, that gather in the crops in robust growth and the radix bupleuri without parasitosis.
5. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2. described in the amount of sowing be 8～9kg/ mu.
6. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature that step is cultivated described in is 3. 22～27 ℃.
7. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2. described in time of fertilising for executing prior to seeding farmyard manure one time, during height of seedling 10～15cm, every 15 days, apply fertilizer once, during fertilising, take water as carrier; When height of seedling 30cm, earth up and apply fertilizer; Described farmyard manure is executed 2～3 times, executes once-combined fertilizer.
8. the breeding method of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ight soil that described farmyard manure is deer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310698797.2A CN103636394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310698797.2A CN103636394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636394A true CN103636394A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636394B CN103636394B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=50241813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310698797.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103636394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636394B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521461A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北荆山天然药业股份有限公司 | Wild bupleurum chinense artificial breeding and planting method |
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| CN105309176A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-10 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN108353696A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-03 | 峨眉山神农药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implant bed filling apparatus for medicinal material plantation |
| JP2019135937A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-22 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | Method for germinating seed of umbelliferae plant highly efficiently, kit for the same, and method for manufacturing the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418475A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Radix Bupleuri together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN1611107A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | 逯宪龙 | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process |
| CN100998287A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-07-18 | 贺强 | Method for planting with machinery of licorice, astragalus mongholicus, kub-seng, scutellaria baicalensis, saposhnikovia divaricata, radix stellariae dichotomae |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310698797.2A patent/CN103636394B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418475A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Radix Bupleuri together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN1611107A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | 逯宪龙 | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process |
| CN100998287A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-07-18 | 贺强 | Method for planting with machinery of licorice, astragalus mongholicus, kub-seng, scutellaria baicalensis, saposhnikovia divaricata, radix stellariae dichotomae |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘志锋: "旱地柴胡高产栽培技术", 《中药材》, no. 11, 30 November 2002 (2002-11-30), pages 39 * |
| 庄云: "不同化学药剂对柴胡种子萌发的影响", 《吉林农业科技学院学报》, vol. 19, no. 4, 15 December 2010 (2010-12-15), pages 4 - 6 * |
| 晋小军等: "氮磷钾肥对柴胡产量的影响", 《中药材》, vol. 30, no. 2, 25 July 2007 (2007-07-25), pages 126 - 130 * |
| 胡继鹰等: "柴胡种子处理对发芽及生长的影响", 《中药材》, vol. 27, no. 8, 25 August 2004 (2004-08-25), pages 553 - 554 * |
| 郝建平等: "北柴胡快速繁殖及种子萌发条件研究", 《中草药》, vol. 39, no. 5, 12 May 2008 (2008-05-12), pages 752 - 756 * |
| 鲁明兰等: "柴胡栽培试验总结", 《新疆农业科技》, 30 December 2003 (2003-12-30), pages 72 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521461A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北荆山天然药业股份有限公司 | Wild bupleurum chinense artificial breeding and planting method |
| CN105309176A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-10 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| JP2019135937A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-22 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | Method for germinating seed of umbelliferae plant highly efficiently, kit for the same, and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP7076078B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2022-05-27 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | A method for germinating seeds of Umbelliferae plants with high efficiency, a kit for that purpose, and a method for producing the same. |
| CN108353696A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-03 | 峨眉山神农药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implant bed filling apparatus for medicinal material plantation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636394B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285655A (en) | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds | |
| CN104509358A (en) | Oil-used peony planting method | |
| CN101139233A (en) | Active biological medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103636394B (en) | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri | |
| CN105103851A (en) | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae | |
| CN104045407A (en) | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable | |
| CN105493848A (en) | Walnut and corn mixed planting method | |
| CN104126381A (en) | Cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN104871753B (en) | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103274837B (en) | A kind of Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer | |
| CN104206165A (en) | Chinese thorowax root and maize intercropping cultivation method | |
| CN103274833A (en) | Lonicera tragophylla pollution-free organic compound fertilizer comprising strontium | |
| CN105766247A (en) | Method for planting radix bupleuri | |
| CN103238436A (en) | Aperture disk transplanting provisonal planting method of original sugarcane detoxification seedlings | |
| CN103563642B (en) | Cultivation method of eggplants with low nitrate content | |
| CN105075588A (en) | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality | |
| CN102674945B (en) | Organic biological pesticide fertilizer | |
| CN104584832A (en) | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns | |
| CN104488519A (en) | Wine brewing sorghum planting method | |
| CN102976856A (en) | Protective agent for relieving freezing damage to pears in flowering season | |
| US20190150436A1 (en) | Agent for improving plant growth and method for producing plant using same | |
| CN105706725A (en) | Chinese chives planting method | |
| CN103039217A (en) | Process for cultivating radix bupleuri | |
| CN106688517A (en) | Intercropping cultivation method for purple garlic and angelica | |
| CN106804240A (en) | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20161219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |