CN104642085A - Potted strawberry culture bed - Google Patents
Potted strawberry culture bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642085A CN104642085A CN201510057030.0A CN201510057030A CN104642085A CN 104642085 A CN104642085 A CN 104642085A CN 201510057030 A CN201510057030 A CN 201510057030A CN 104642085 A CN104642085 A CN 104642085A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- air
- parts
- layer
- pot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potted strawberry culture bed, and relates to the technical field of strawberry culture. The culture bed comprises an air-permeable layer paved at the bottom of a pot, wherein a substrate layer is paved at the upper end of the air-permeable layer; an anti-splash layer is paved at the upper end of the substrate layer; the air-permeable layer is formed by paving coal residues; the coal cinder paving thickness is 1.5-2.5 centimeters; the anti-splash layer is formed by paving gravels; the gravel can fully cover the substrate layer; the substrate layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of tobacco stems, 40-45 parts of sawdust, 40-45 parts of pond bottom sludge, 20-25 parts of river sand and 4-6 parts of liquoric root. The potted strawberry culture bed provided by the invention is low in production cost; by adopting a culture substrate for culturing strawberry seedlings, the propagation coefficient can be increased by 30 percent in comparison with that of the conventional mud exposing direct seeding culturing, and the requirement of industrialized seedling production can be met; the culture substrate is rich in organic matters, so that the yield and quality of the strawberries can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of strawberry cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed.
Background technology
Strawberry is delicious red tender, pulp succulence, and containing special strong fruit aroma, strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Strawberry generally grows at the area having warm weather, not cold resistant.The development of current greenhouse cultivation technique makes strawberry distribution more and more extensive.
Strawberry soilless-cultivated seedling technology can overcome facility strawberry continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease insect pest, has the advantage that soil cultivation is incomparable, is applied to more and more in strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.Strawberry factorial seedling growth is extremely urgent, and the problem that seedling medium is wherein in the urgent need to address especially.
Although the import peat soil quality in current conventional matrix is good, price is also very high; The relative import peat soil of domestic peat soil price is comparatively cheap, but mass difference is a lot, and it is still higher to be used in cost in batch production strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.
On producing, the matrix of application mostly is the inorganic matrixes such as the peat composed of rotten mosses (i.e. peat), vermiculite, fine sand, perlite, foamed plastics at present, apply the more natural peat composed of rotten mosses because resource-constrained, should not use in a large number, rock wool easily pollutes after using, and these problems have received and paid close attention to widely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, this cultivation bed comprises the air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer upper end laying hypothallus that are laid on basin bottom part, antispray layer is laid in hypothallus upper end, described air-permeable layer adopts cinder to lay, the cinder thickness laid is 1.5-2.5cm, and described antispray layer adopts blinding to lay, and hypothallus covers by blinding completely; Described hypothallus is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
The particle size range of described blinding is between 0.2-1.5cm.
Described tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order.
After mud is pulled out from the bottom in pond at the bottom of described pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
Described sawdust is 180-250 order, can ensure that cultivation matrix has good gas permeability, and the wood dust of this fineness is beneficial to microbial reproduction, and the organic matter in decomposable asymmetric choice net cultivation matrix utilizes for strawberry growth.
A preparation method for Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
(2) get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
(3) after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
(4) get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
(5) mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days;
(6) cancel the cinder after poison, uniform spreading is located at the bottom of basin, and laying depth is 1.5-2.5cm, namely lays air-permeable layer;
(7) be laid on air-permeable layer by obtained cultivated strawberry matrix, hypothallus is laid by cultivated strawberry matrix and is formed;
(8) on hypothallus, lay the blinding of particle size range between 0.2-1.5cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed provided by the invention, low production cost, utilizes cultivation matrix of the present invention to cultivate Strawberry Seedlings, and reproduction coefficient, than traditional mud ground open field live broadcast cultivation raising 30%, can meet the requirement of factorial seedling growth; This cultivation matrix has abundant organic matter, can improve the yield and quality of strawberry.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, this cultivation bed comprises the air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer upper end laying hypothallus that are laid on basin bottom part, antispray layer is laid in hypothallus upper end, described air-permeable layer adopts cinder to lay, the cinder thickness laid is 1.5-2.5cm, described antispray layer adopts blinding to lay, and hypothallus covers by blinding completely; Described hypothallus is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
Concrete steps are:
1. the tobacco stems 30-35 part of buying is mixed in proportion with Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, then add in cracker and be crushed to 150-200 order;
2. get sawdust 40-45 part and be crushed to 180-250 order;
3. after pulling mud out from the bottom in pond, pave and dry in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm, mud 40-45 part at the bottom of obtained pond of pulverizing;
4. get river sand 20-25 part, fully mix with mud at the bottom of the pond of the tobacco stems pulverized, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sawdust and pulverizing, obtained mixed material;
5. mixed material loads in the airtight container of isolated air, and the water of spraying mixture material 20% weight, closes airtight container, places and can obtain cultivated strawberry matrix in 7-15 days;
6. cancel the cinder after poison, uniform spreading is located at the bottom of basin, and laying depth is 1.5-2.5cm, namely lays air-permeable layer;
7. be laid on air-permeable layer by obtained cultivated strawberry matrix, hypothallus is laid by cultivated strawberry matrix and is formed;
8. on hypothallus, lay the blinding of particle size range between 0.2-1.5cm.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Pot-strawberry cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, this cultivation bed comprises the air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer upper end laying hypothallus that are laid on basin bottom part, antispray layer is laid in hypothallus upper end, described air-permeable layer adopts cinder to lay, the cinder thickness laid is 1.5-2.5cm, and described antispray layer adopts blinding to lay, and hypothallus covers by blinding completely; Described hypothallus is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: tobacco stems 30-35 part, mud 40-45 part, river sand 20-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part at the bottom of sawdust 40-45 part, pond.
2. Pot-strawberry cultivation bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle size range of described blinding is between 0.2-1.5cm.
3. Pot-strawberry cultivation bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tobacco stems and Radix Glycyrrhizae are all crushed to 150-200 order.
4. Pot-strawberry according to claim 1 cultivation bed, is characterized in that, after mud is pulled out from the bottom in pond at the bottom of described pond, paves and dries in the air on the ground to eighty per cant dry, be then crushed to maximum particle diameter and be no more than 1.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057030.0A CN104642085A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057030.0A CN104642085A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104642085A true CN104642085A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057030.0A Pending CN104642085A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104642085A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920104A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Planting bed for potting tobacco and using method thereof and application in tobacco seedling planting |
| CN105474969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 韩若霖 | Cultivation method for potted strawberries |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593103A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | 王大志 | Environment friendly plant culture medium |
| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN102399112A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | 潘菊明 | Granulation method of culture substrate for elevated cultivation of strawberries |
| CN102668955A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium |
| CN103070059A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057030.0A patent/CN104642085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593103A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | 王大志 | Environment friendly plant culture medium |
| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN102399112A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | 潘菊明 | Granulation method of culture substrate for elevated cultivation of strawberries |
| CN102668955A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium |
| CN103070059A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李国学: "《农村环保概论》", 28 February 1998 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920104A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Planting bed for potting tobacco and using method thereof and application in tobacco seedling planting |
| CN105474969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 韩若霖 | Cultivation method for potted strawberries |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
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