CN108633546A - Simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device - Google Patents
Simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633546A CN108633546A CN201810467841.1A CN201810467841A CN108633546A CN 108633546 A CN108633546 A CN 108633546A CN 201810467841 A CN201810467841 A CN 201810467841A CN 108633546 A CN108633546 A CN 108633546A
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- Prior art keywords
- rain
- cultivation
- cultivation plate
- cultivation device
- trickle irrigation
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Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device which comprises a cultivation plate body, wherein a communication pipeline from top to bottom is arranged in the middle of the cultivation plate body to form a drip irrigation pipe groove, and the lower end of the drip irrigation pipe groove is communicated with a drainage ditch groove arranged horizontally; the side part of the cultivation plate body is distributed with inclined truncated cone-shaped through holes which are communicated with the drip irrigation pipe groove; the upper part of the cultivation plate body is covered with a rainproof ceiling, a high-level water tank is arranged above the rainproof ceiling, a water discharge pipe of the high-level water tank is tiled along the length direction of the top of the cultivation plate body and is connected with a drip irrigation nozzle at a position corresponding to the drip irrigation pipe groove, and a water outlet of the drip irrigation nozzle is over against an inlet at the upper end of the drip irrigation pipe groove; the three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device overcomes the defect that the traditional three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device is fragile due to the adoption of the polyurethane foam plate, and can realize convenient vegetable cultivation; not only can ensure the quality of the planted vegetables, but also can avoid the problem of root rot death of the planted vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development in China city, land resource is more valuable, and China human mortality is numerous, consumes daily
Food and vegetables are countless, to meet the needs of people, reasonably develop vegetable cultivation method, it is necessary to Economization on land or raising
The utilization rate in soil.Although China has been widely applied planting vegetable in greenhouse or cultivation technique without soil, the vegetables of plantation now
It is poor quality.And in the resident in urban fringe area, thinking oneself planting vegetable also can plant without ground, although people have invented a variety of kinds
Plant method, but can not implement due to being limited by various conditions, also some using polyurethane foam board come planting vegetable, but
The amount of plantation is few and cystosepiment is frangible, meanwhile, polyurethane foam board remaining chemicals itself also can generate shadow to the quality of vegetables
It rings, what is more important causes the vegetables of not at all easy plantation due to rotten due to the ventilative and bad hydraulic permeability of polyurethane foam
And it is dead, in addition, discarded foam also will produce white pollution.Therefore, it is necessary to be carried out to the simple culture apparatus of existing vegetables
It improves.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivations of simple type open air three-dimensional vegetable to fill
Set, overcome the problems, such as to be used to plant in the prior art vegetables polyurethane foam board is frangible, ventilative and bad hydraulic permeability, prevent vegetables
The environmental pollution that culture apparatus generates, and ensure the quality of culturing vegetable.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme：
A kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, including cultivation plate ontology in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, cultivation plate ontology
Centre be equipped with top-down connecting pipe and constitute trickle irrigation tube seat, the drainage groove of the lower end of trickle irrigation tube seat and horizontal direction setting
Connection；
The side of the cultivation plate ontology is evenly distributed with skewed truncated cone-shaped through-hole, and through-hole connects with trickle irrigation tube seat
It is logical；
Rain-proof ceiling is covered with above the cultivation plate ontology, and in one high-order water of the top of rain-proof ceiling arrangement
The discharge tube of case, high water tank is connected with along the tiling of the top length direction of cultivation plate ontology and in the position of corresponding trickle irrigation tube seat
Trickle irrigation mouth, the upper end entrance of the water outlet face trickle irrigation tube seat of trickle irrigation mouth.
Preferably, the raw material for preparing of the cultivation plate ontology includes stalk compound material, plaster compound material, clay and water；
The stalk compound material includes that wheat stalk, maize straw and the straw material crushed compounds；The mud
Grey compound material includes that flyash, fertilizer soil and plant ash compound.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent through-hole is 80~100mm, the bore of the large port of the through-hole is 50~
The bore of 60mm, portlet are 2~3mm.
Preferably, the rain-proof ceiling includes rain-proof top plate and the eaves that keeps off the rain that rain-proof top plate two sides extend obliquely downwards
The horizontal plane angle of plate, keep off the rain eaves board and rain-proof top plate is 120 °~150 °.
Preferably, the through-hole of the rain-proof top plate being provided at both ends with through plate face is for fixing.
Preferably, four corners of the cultivation plate ontology are equipped with mounting hole for fixing the cultivation device.
Preferably, the trickle irrigation mouth is that plastics list goes out to drip arrow, and drop speed is 1~3 drop/minute.
The present invention has the following technical effects：
Open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention, overcomes traditional stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device and uses poly- ammonia
The convenient plantation to vegetables may be implemented in the frangible disadvantage of ester cystosepiment；
Open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention not only may insure the quality of the vegetables of plantation, can also keep away
Exempt from planting vegetable and is susceptible to rotten dead problem in cultivation device；
Open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention is not only small, simple in structure, economic and practical, Er Qiean
Dress is transformed, is easy to maintenance.What the cultivation device used, which prepares raw material, to reuse, can discarded
It degrades quickly, not will produce white pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of simple type open air provided by the invention stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cultivation plate ontology in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of cultivation plate ontology in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of high water tank in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of rain-proof ceiling in the present invention；
Figure label explanation：1- ground gradings, 2- fixed links, 3- binding tapes, 10- cultivation plate ontologies, 11- through-hole, 12-
Mounting hole, 20- trickle irrigation tube seats, 30- drainage grooves, 40- rain-proof ceilings, 41- rain-proof top plates, 411- through-holes, 42- keep off the rain eaves board,
50- high water tanks, 51- discharge tubes, 52- trickle irrigation mouths, 53- feed pipes, 54- hinges, 55- cover boards.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific attached drawing is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the present invention provides a kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation devices, including are in rectangular
The cultivation plate ontology 10 of body shape, the centre of cultivation plate ontology 10 are equipped with top-down connecting pipe and constitute trickle irrigation tube seat 20, drop
The lower end for filling tube seat 20 is connected to the drainage groove 30 that horizontal direction is arranged；
The side of the cultivation plate ontology 10 is evenly distributed with skewed truncated cone-shaped through-hole 11, through-hole 11 and drip irrigation pipe
Slot 20 is connected to；
The top of the cultivation plate ontology 10 is covered with rain-proof ceiling 40, and high in the top of rain-proof ceiling 40 arrangement one
Position water tank 50, the discharge tube 51 of high water tank 50 is along the tiling of the top length direction of cultivation plate ontology 10 and in corresponding trickle irrigation tube seat
20 position is connected with trickle irrigation mouth 52, the upper end entrance of the water outlet face trickle irrigation tube seat 20 of trickle irrigation mouth 52.
Further, in the present invention, the raw material for preparing of the cultivation plate ontology 10 includes that stalk compound material, plaster are compound
Material, clay and water；
The stalk compound material includes that wheat stalk, maize straw and the straw material crushed compounds；The mud
Grey compound material includes that flyash, fertilizer soil and plant ash compound.
Provided by the present invention for outdoor stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, evades and used polyurethane foam board in traditional technology
As cultivation carrier, so as to avoid the frangible disadvantage of polyurethane foam board；Meanwhile the cultivation plate ontology 10 that the present invention uses is adopted
It includes stalk compound material, plaster compound material, clay and water to prepare raw material, when this prepares raw material itself and can be used as vegetable cultivation
Required nutriment does not refertilize in vegetables production process even and also ensures that the vigorous growth of vegetables.In addition, adopting
With the above-mentioned vegetable growing device for preparing raw material and being prepared, discarded cultivation plate can effectively be reused, even if
Discarded the problem of can also degrading quickly, not will produce white pollution.
Stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention, the high water tank 50 being arranged above cultivation plate ontology 10 can be right
Vegetables progress moisturizing, and the matching design of trickle irrigation tube seat 20 and drainage groove 30, and oblique truncated cone-shaped design itself
Through-hole 11 can effectively avoid vegetables in planting process because of rotten downright bad problem of root ponding.
The building method of stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention is：
S1：One piece of ground grading 1 is selected, cultivation plate ontology 10 is placed in ground grading 1, slightly pressure keeps it steady
Gu the placement position of cultivation plate ontology 10 should make the large port of through-hole 11 towards sunlight；Then along cultivation plate ontology 10
A fixed link 2 is planted in two lateral ground gradings 1, passes through the mounting hole 12 on cultivation plate ontology 10 that will plant using binding tape 3
Wall panel ontology 10 is fixed in fixed link 2.In order to improve the fixation reliability of cultivation plate ontology 10, part ground grading 1 is utilized
On surface dust 20~50mm is covered to the lower part of cultivation plate ontology 10 and is compacted；
S2：The spacing between two fixed links 2 is tested, and through-hole 411, through-hole 411 are opened up at the both ends of rain-proof ceiling 40
Fixation is tightened across fixed link 2 and by binding tape 3；
S3：High water tank 50 is kept flat on rain-proof ceiling 40；By 50 downside of one end of discharge tube 51 and high water tank
Feed pipe 53 connects；The upper end entrance of the water outlet face trickle irrigation tube seat 20 of spaced trickle irrigation mouth 52 on discharge tube 51；For
Facilitate the fixation for carrying out discharge tube 51, the lateral bamboo pole of bondage one in the 41 downside plate face of rain-proof top plate of rain-proof ceiling 40,
The both ends of bamboo pole are fixed with 2 bondage of fixed link, and the discharge tube 51 is fixed on the lower side panel of rain-proof top plate 41 along bamboo pole bondage
On face.
S4：The root of vegetable seedling planted will be needed to be coated with sponge and be put into through-hole 11, then to through-hole 11
Vacant position filling surface dust or fertilizer soil and superficial compaction after irrigated with water.
In the production process of vegetables, root system can extend into the inside of cultivation plate ontology 10 quickly, absorb cultivation plate ontology
10 nutriment quickly produces, and when vegetables harvest, directly cuts the root system of vegetables with scissors or directly extracts, picking
It is very convenient.
Water in high water tank 50 continual can enter through-hole 11 via discharge tube 51 and trickle irrigation tube seat 20
Planting vegetable position, the sponge of vegetables root cladding can also absorb a certain amount of moisture and ensure that vegetables root has enough
Moisture content, it is ensured that vegetable growth；The design only needs periodically to carry out moisturizing to high water tank 50, eliminates artificial daily
Watering；Excessive moisture can be flowed out via drainage groove 30 arranged at the bottom, and even in rainy season, rain-proof ceiling 40 can be with
The rainwater of a part is blocked, extra rainwater can also flow into drainage groove 30 via trickle irrigation tube seat 20 and flow away, to avoid
Vegetables rotten problem of death caused by the ponding of root in growth course.
Further, according to the present invention, the spacing of heretofore described through-hole 11 is 80~100mm, described penetrating
The bore of the large port in hole 11 is 50~60mm, and the bore of portlet is 2~3mm.Specifically, the lower edge of the through-hole 11 with
10 vertical plane of cultivation plate ontology is in 45 °~60 °.The diagonally disposed through-hole 11 may insure root of the vegetables in planting process
The technical issues of ponding will not occur for system.
Further, the effect of rain-proof ceiling 40 of the present invention is to hide cultivation plate ontology 10 at rainy season
Rain, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, the rain-proof ceiling 40 includes rain-proof top plate 41 and the gear that 41 two sides of rain-proof top plate extend obliquely downwards
The horizontal plane angle of rain visor 42, keep off the rain eaves board 42 and rain-proof top plate 41 is 120 °~150 °.Specifically, at one of the present invention
In specific embodiment, the rain-proof ceiling 40 is supported by the transparent organic plastic plate that thickness is 0.5~1.0mm, length
For 800~1000mm, the width of rain-proof top plate 41 is 200~250mm, and the keep off the rain width of eaves board 42 of both sides is 400~600mm.
Further, the through-hole 411 of the rain-proof top plate 41 being provided at both ends with through plate face is for fixing.
Further, it is vertical for fixing this to be equipped with mounting hole 12 for four corners of cultivation plate ontology 10 of the present invention
Body culture apparatus.
Further, in the present invention, the trickle irrigation mouth 52 is that plastics list goes out to drip arrow, and drop speed is 1~3 drop/minute.
In the present invention, the trickle irrigation tube seat 20 is the connecting pipe of 40~60mm of diameter, and upper part is bell mouth shape, is opened
A diameter of 60~the 80mm of mouth.
The drainage groove 30 is the connecting pipe of 40~60mm of diameter, is arranged apart from 10 bottom of cultivation plate ontology
At 100~200mm, the drainage groove 30 left and right perforation on cultivation plate ontology 10.
In the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, the high water tank 50 is by the transparent organic plastic plate that thickness is 1~1.5mm
It encloses, length is 400~500mm, and width is 200~250mm, is highly 500~600mm, the top of high water tank 50
By one cover board 55 of articulated connection of hinge 54, the feed pipe 53 of box house is stretched into side lower setting one.
Specifically, the feed pipe 53 be diameter phi 25mm plastic tube, stretch out high water tank 50 length be 100~
150mm, end are connected to by locked engagement device with discharge tube 51.
The discharge tube 51 is plastic flexible pipe, and a diameter of 10~15mm of φ are divided into more according to the quantity of trickle irrigation tube seat 20
Section, every section is connected to by locked engagement device, and end sets that there are one trickle irrigation mouths 52；
The locked engagement device is plastic three-way, and ties up locking through strapping, and the strapping is that plastics tighten button,
Length is 60~80mm.
Binding tape 3 of the present invention is thin nylon rope, is 800~1000mm per root long degree；
The fixed link 2 be the wooden bar with tip, a diameter of 40~50mm of φ, totally 2, every bar a length of 1500~
2000mm, the both sides for being tightly attached to cultivation plate ontology 10 are inserted perpendicularly into ground grading 1 and fixation.
According to the present invention, the raw material for preparing of the cultivation plate ontology includes that stalk compound material 20%~25%, plaster are compound
Material 30%~40%, clay 10%~15%, water 20%~25%, the percentage composition is weight percent；
The stalk compound material includes wheat stalk 50%~60%, maize straw 10%~15%, straw material 30%
~35%, the percentage composition is weight percent；
The plaster compound material includes flyash 20%~30%, fertilizer soil 50%~60%, plant ash 20%~30%,
The percentage composition is weight percent.
In the present invention, the clay is the hard paste that fineness is 80~100 mesh.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation plate ontology, includes the following steps：
(1) prepared by fertilizer soil：Soddy soil was dried through 15~20 days, until its water content is small less than grain size is ground into after 8%
In the soil crushing of 15mm, then the drying 2~3 days that paves, soil crushing is then banked up into growth bar shaped soddy soil heap, by strip turf
Mound pushs the Tu Gou that depth is 250~300mm aside to both sides along its length, and dry Stalk is then paved with into native ditch
Material, then above stalk forage cover 200~250mm soddy soil and make stalk forage expose mound 100~200mm of both ends,
It lights a fire and fires after making real, fire and push soddy soil aside after completing 25~30 days, turn uniformly, 2 are fired repeatedly according still further to the above method
~3 times, then turn uniformly to get finished product fertilizer soil；
(2) each raw material in stalk compound material is ground into the threadiness that length is 300~600mm, after drying 5~7 days
It stirs evenly；
(3) by clay and water (2.5~3.0) in mass ratio：1 is mixed and stirred for as wet mud, and stalk compound material is then added
It with plaster compound material, stirs evenly, obtains pug mixture；
(4) compacting in frame shape blanking mold is added in pug mixture, smoothed out, then demoulding obtains three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate
Blank；
(5) three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is positioned on shelf, dries 5~7 days, extracts mold chipware out；
(6) clay is put into vessel, adds water to stir into mud, then molding three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate is being dried with hairbrush
Blank appearance swabbing；
(7) natural drying that swabbing treated three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is undergone 30~35 days, after dry
Obtain three-dimensional vegetable cultivation board finished product.
Further, in the step (1), the width of strip turf mound is 500~600mm, highly for 400~
500mm。
Further, in the step (4), the pressure of compacting is 0.5~1.0MPa, and pressure keeps 2~3min.
Further, in the step (6), the viscosity for controlling mud is 3000~4000cP.
Further, in the step (6), mud three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material appearance brush thickness be 1~
2mm。
The present invention is described further advantages of the present invention by embodiment in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, including cultivation plate ontology in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the cultivation plate
The raw material for preparing of ontology includes stalk compound material 24kg, plaster compound material 38kg, clay 14kg, water 24kg；
The stalk compound material includes wheat stalk 13.68kg, maize straw 2.64kg, straw material 7.68kg；
The plaster compound material includes flyash 9.5kg, fertilizer soil 20.9kg, plant ash 7.6kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation plate ontology includes：
(1) prepared by fertilizer soil：Soddy soil was dried through 15~20 days, until its water content is small less than grain size is ground into after 8%
In the soil crushing of 15mm, then the drying 2 days that paves, soil crushing is then banked up into growth bar shaped soddy soil heap, strip turf mound
Width be 550mm, be highly 450mm, by strip turf mound along its length to both sides push aside depth be 280mm soil
Ditch, is then paved with dry stalk forage into native ditch, then covers above stalk forage the soddy soil of 220mm and make Stalk
Material exposes mound 100~200mm of both ends, lights a fire and fires after making real, and fires and pushs soddy soil aside after completing 28 days, turns uniformly, then
It fires 2 times, then turns uniformly to get finished product fertilizer soil repeatedly according to the method described above；
(2) each raw material in stalk compound material is ground into the threadiness that length is 300~600mm, drying is stirred after 5 days
Uniformly；
(3) by clay and water in mass ratio 2.8：1 is mixed and stirred for as wet mud, and stalk compound material is then added and plaster is multiple
Material is closed, stirs evenly, obtains pug mixture；
(4) compacting in frame shape blanking mold is added in pug mixture, smoothed out, the pressure of compacting is 0.7MPa, and pressure is protected
Hold 2min；Then demoulding obtains three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material；
(5) three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is positioned on shelf, dries 7 days, extracts mold chipware out；
(6) clay is put into vessel, water is added to stir into mud, the viscosity for controlling mud is 3000cP, then is existed with hairbrush
Molding three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material appearance swabbing is dried, swabbing thickness is 1.5mm；
(7) natural drying that swabbing treated three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is undergone 35 days, can be obtained after dry
Three-dimensional vegetable cultivates board finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, including cultivation plate ontology in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the cultivation plate
The raw material for preparing of ontology includes stalk compound material 20kg, plaster compound material 40kg, clay 15kg, water 25kg；
The stalk compound material includes wheat stalk 11kg, maize straw 2kg, straw material 7kg；
The plaster compound material includes flyash 8kg, fertilizer soil 24kg, plant ash 8kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation plate ontology includes：
(1) prepared by fertilizer soil：Soddy soil was dried through 15~20 days, until its water content is small less than grain size is ground into after 8%
In the soil crushing of 15mm, then the drying 3 days that paves, soil crushing is then banked up into growth bar shaped soddy soil heap, strip turf mound
Width be 500mm, be highly 400mm, by strip turf mound along its length to both sides push aside depth be 250mm soil
Ditch, is then paved with dry stalk forage into native ditch, then covers above stalk forage the soddy soil of 200mm and make Stalk
Material exposes mound 100~200mm of both ends, lights a fire and fires after making real, and fires and pushs soddy soil aside after completing 25 days, turns uniformly, then
It fires 3 times, then turns uniformly to get finished product fertilizer soil repeatedly according to the method described above；
(2) each raw material in stalk compound material is ground into the threadiness that length is 300~600mm, drying is stirred after 6 days
Uniformly；
(3) by clay and water in mass ratio 3：1 is mixed and stirred for as wet mud, and stalk compound material then is added and plaster is compound
Material, stirs evenly, obtains pug mixture；
(4) compacting in frame shape blanking mold is added in pug mixture, smoothed out, the pressure of compacting is 0.5MPa, and pressure is protected
Hold 3min；Then demoulding obtains three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material；
(5) three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is positioned on shelf, dries 7 days, extracts mold chipware out；
(6) clay is put into vessel, water is added to stir into mud, the viscosity for controlling mud is 3000cP, then is existed with hairbrush
Molding three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material appearance swabbing is dried, swabbing thickness is 2mm；
(7) natural drying that swabbing treated three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is undergone 30 days, can be obtained after dry
Three-dimensional vegetable cultivates board finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, including cultivation plate ontology in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the cultivation plate
The raw material for preparing of ontology includes stalk compound material 25kg, plaster compound material 35kg, clay 10kg, water 20kg；
The stalk compound material includes wheat stalk 15kg, maize straw 2.5kg, straw material 7.5kg；
The plaster compound material includes flyash 10.5kg, fertilizer soil 17.5kg, plant ash 7kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation plate ontology includes：
(1) prepared by fertilizer soil：Soddy soil was dried through 15~20 days, until its water content is small less than grain size is ground into after 8%
In the soil crushing of 15mm, then the drying 3 days that paves, soil crushing is then banked up into growth bar shaped soddy soil heap, strip turf mound
Width be 600mm, be highly 500mm, by strip turf mound along its length to both sides push aside depth be 300mm soil
Ditch, is then paved with dry stalk forage into native ditch, then covers above stalk forage the soddy soil of 250mm and make Stalk
Material exposes mound 100~200mm of both ends, lights a fire and fires after making real, and fires and pushs soddy soil aside after completing 30 days, turns uniformly, then
It fires 2 times, then turns uniformly to get finished product fertilizer soil repeatedly according to the method described above；
(2) each raw material in stalk compound material is ground into the threadiness that length is 300~600mm, drying is stirred after 7 days
Uniformly；
(3) by clay and water in mass ratio 2.5：1 is mixed and stirred for as wet mud, and stalk compound material is then added and plaster is multiple
Material is closed, stirs evenly, obtains pug mixture；
(4) compacting in frame shape blanking mold is added in pug mixture, smoothed out, the pressure of compacting is 1.0MPa, and pressure is protected
Hold 2min；Then demoulding obtains three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material；
(5) three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is positioned on shelf, dries 7 days, extracts mold chipware out；
(6) clay is put into vessel, water is added to stir into mud, the viscosity for controlling mud is 4000cP, then is existed with hairbrush
Molding three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material appearance swabbing is dried, swabbing thickness is 2mm；
(7) natural drying that swabbing treated three-dimensional vegetable cultivation plate blank material is undergone 32 days, can be obtained after dry
Three-dimensional vegetable cultivates board finished product.
The density for the cultivation plate ontology that test above-described embodiment is prepared, tensile strength, flexural strength, anti-rainwater erosion
Property, anti-mildew denaturation and green paint growth amount performance, and test result is recorded in table 1.
Table 1：
In conjunction with above-mentioned test data can be seen that cultivation plate ontology provided by the invention tensile strength and flexural strength compared with
Height, anti-mildew performance is good, does not also grow green paint, environmentally protective.
The basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of simple type open air stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：Including cultivation plate ontology in a rectangular parallelepiped shape
(10), the centre of cultivation plate ontology (10) is equipped with top-down connecting pipe and constitutes trickle irrigation tube seat (20), trickle irrigation tube seat (20)
The drainage groove (30) that is arranged with horizontal direction of lower end be connected to；
The side of the cultivation plate ontology (10) is evenly distributed with skewed truncated cone-shaped through-hole (11), through-hole (11) and trickle irrigation
Tube seat (20) is connected to；
It is covered with rain-proof ceiling (40) above the cultivation plate ontology (10), and one is arranged in the top of rain-proof ceiling (40)
High water tank (50), the discharge tube (51) of high water tank (50) is along the tiling of the top length direction of cultivation plate ontology (10) and right
The position of trickle irrigation tube seat (20) is answered to be connected with trickle irrigation mouth (52), the upper end of the water outlet face trickle irrigation tube seat (20) of trickle irrigation mouth (52)
Entrance.
2. simple type open air according to claim 1 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：The cultivation plate ontology
(10) the raw material for preparing includes stalk compound material, plaster compound material, clay and water；
The stalk compound material includes that wheat stalk, maize straw and the straw material crushed compounds；The plaster is multiple
It includes that flyash, fertilizer soil and plant ash compound to close material.
3. simple type open air according to claim 1 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：Adjacent through-hole (11)
Spacing be 80~100mm, the bore of the large port of the through-hole (11) is 50~60mm, the bore of portlet is 2~
3mm。
4. simple type open air according to claim 1 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：The rain-proof ceiling
(40) include rain-proof top plate (41) and the eaves board that keeps off the rain (42) that rain-proof top plate (41) two sides extend obliquely downwards, keep off the rain eaves board
(42) it is 120 °~150 ° with the horizontal plane angle of rain-proof top plate (41).
5. simple type open air according to claim 4 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：The rain-proof top plate
(41) the through-hole (411) being provided at both ends with through plate face is for fixing.
6. simple type open air according to claim 1 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：The cultivation plate ontology
(10) four corners are equipped with mounting hole (12) for fixing the cultivation device.
7. simple type open air according to claim 1 stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device, it is characterised in that：The trickle irrigation mouth (52)
Go out for plastics list and drip arrow, drop speed is 1~3 drop/minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810467841.1A CN108633546A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810467841.1A CN108633546A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633546A true CN108633546A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63756220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810467841.1A Pending CN108633546A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Simple outdoor vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11191223B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11382288B2 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-07-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11564364B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778964B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778957B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
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| CN2916029Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-27 | 吴少伯 | Ecological wall |
| CN105393827A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 刘超 | Environment-friendly plant plantation plate |
| CN107484574A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seed planting and growing block matrix suitable for arid stony cut slope and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2916029Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-27 | 吴少伯 | Ecological wall |
| CN105393827A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 刘超 | Environment-friendly plant plantation plate |
| CN107484574A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seed planting and growing block matrix suitable for arid stony cut slope and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11191223B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11382288B2 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-07-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11564364B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778964B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778957B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |