CN105746155B - A kind of greening method being suitable under the afforestation forest of north city - Google Patents
A kind of greening method being suitable under the afforestation forest of north city Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746155B CN105746155B CN201610160186.6A CN201610160186A CN105746155B CN 105746155 B CN105746155 B CN 105746155B CN 201610160186 A CN201610160186 A CN 201610160186A CN 105746155 B CN105746155 B CN 105746155B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000508723 Festuca rubra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001531051 Potentilla chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000169544 Duchesnea indica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 11
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- 241000100578 Festuca trichophylla subsp. asperifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. method suitable for the greening of northern area urban afforestation hayashishita, it is characterised in that method is as follows:(One)Greening method under trees1)Classification:Two classes are divided into according to tree breast-height diameter size:Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground < 20cm are little tree, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground >=20cm is big tree;2)The lower soil improvement of tree:Set using base portion trunk as the center of circle greatly, the 0.6-0.8m radius that stretches out is as big tree soil Area is improved, prior to being sanded in great Shu soil improvements area, sands thickness 4-6cm, then by the husky soil with 9-11cm under surface layer Mix;Little tree is using base portion trunk as the center of circle, and the 1.0-1.2m radius that stretches out is as little tree soil improvement area, prior to little tree Soil improvement sands in area, sands thickness 1-3cm, is then mixed husky with the soil of 3-5cm under surface layer;3)Graveling:The gravel layer that soil upper berth a layer thickness after being improved in great Shu soil improvements area is 4-6cm, gravel diameter For 1-1.2cm, compacting is paved;Retain the gap that a circle radius is 15-30cm, gap around trunk in little tree soil improvement area Inside fill out loam, the gravel layer improved soil upper berth a layer thickness and be 6-8cm of interstitial peripheral, gravel diameter 2-4cm;4)Build enclosure wall:A corral wall is built along the outer border in great Shu soil improvements area or little tree soil improvement area hollow brick, greatly The enclosure wall of tree is highly 40-50cm, and the enclosure wall of little tree is highly 30-40cm;5)Banket:Into enclosure wall, soil improvement area bankets, and inserts the fine sand that diameter is less than 0.2mm, thickness 4-5cm, pressure first It is real, turfy soil is then filled with, thickness 4-5cm finally inserts planting soil, and planting soil is highly less than on enclosure wall along 2-3cm;6)Watering, sedimentation, mend soil:The soil inserted into enclosure wall pour it is permeable once, after its sedimentation after mend fill out planting soil, Ran Houzai Planting soil is mended in watering sedimentation, until no longer sinking;7)Variety selection in enclosure wall:Under the afforestation forest tree of 70%≤canopy density≤95%, the plant of selection is flower of Sword-like Plantainlily and Phnom Penh Jade hairpin, the two mixed planting ratio are 3:2;Under 50% < canopy density <, 70% afforestation forest trees, the plant of selection is flower of Sword-like Plantainlily and white Jade hairpin, the two mixed planting ratio are 1:2;8)Enclosure wall implants planting:In northern area April, 2-3 bud of jade hairpin is divided into one section, seeding row spacing 25-30cm, into Row planting;9)Management:Jade hairpin survives rear low level management, after aerial part is withered in early November then, cuts dead leaf and removes trees Dry branches and fallen leaves, layer overlay gravel, thickness 2-3cm, gravel diameter 0.5-0.6cm, no longer needs graveling, every year later Need to remove 1-2 dry branches and fallen leaves.
- 2. a kind of method suitable for the greening of northern area urban afforestation hayashishita according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Include the following steps:(Two)Greening method between trees1)Aquifer is built:Enclosure wall periphery is laid with a circle gravel layer, width 8-10cm, highly less than on enclosure wall along 5-7cm, One layer of rough sand is spread above gravel layer, thickness 2-4cm, rough sand grains of sand diameter 0.1-0.3cm, then repave husky in one layer, middle sand The a diameter of 0.25-0.5mm of the grains of sand, thickness to on enclosure wall along concordant;2)The moulding of enclosure wall periphery:Aquifer periphery is laid with loam, close to the loam thickness that aquifer outer ring is laid with and middle sand Layer it is contour, be gradually decrease to former ground level around then as the increase to aquifer outer ring distance, formed from enclosure wall to The low slope of the high surrounding in centre of original place table, the length of grade 1-1.2m around big tree, the length of grade 0.8-1m around little tree;3)Soil improvement between trees:Complete step 2)After moulding, the original place table soil surface between slope around trees The fine sand that a layer thickness is 1-3cm and the turfy soil that thickness is 1-2cm are spread, then again by fine sand and turfy soil and 7- under surface layer The soil of 10cm mixes;4)Variety selection:Mock-strawberry potentilla chinensis is selected on the slope of trees periphery, red fescue and sleeping stem scape are selected between slope Its mixed seeding;5)Trees periphery slope land is by planting and establishing method:Northern area early April, in plant mock-strawberry potentilla chinensis, seeding row spacing on slope For 20-25cm, husky 1cm, watering slow seedling 5-7 days are covered after plant;6)Between slope by planting:In northern area late April to May, mixed seeding red fescue and sleeping stem scape between slope My god;Red fescue application rate 20-25g/m2;Sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop broadcasts 180-200 sections/m of stem2;One is suppressed using the roller of weight 50-60kg Time;Carry out earthing with the sieve of aperture 5-6mm, thickness 0.6-0.8cm, the cover soil material of selection for sandy soil and turfy soil according to 2:The mixed soil of 1 ratio.
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CN201610160186.6A CN105746155B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of greening method being suitable under the afforestation forest of north city |
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CN201610160186.6A CN105746155B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of greening method being suitable under the afforestation forest of north city |
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CN105746155A CN105746155A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CN105746155B true CN105746155B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107197742A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-26 | 汤振阳 | A kind of environmental mixed configuration method of with being applied to large area sylvan life quilt |
CN107873361B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-01-01 | 上海交通大学 | Plant community space structure construction method suitable for community green land area differentiation characteristics |
CN107989466A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101978813A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for planting green lawn by using stolons of Potentilla centigrana Maxim |
CN102732255A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | Soil improved composition and method for improving soil |
CN102792799A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-28 | 陈仁河 | Dense ditch management method |
CN103098641A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏海景园林发展有限公司 | Planting method of saline-alkali land greening |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5100811B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-12-19 | 東急建設株式会社 | Greening member and greening method on the ground surface |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610160186.6A patent/CN105746155B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101978813A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for planting green lawn by using stolons of Potentilla centigrana Maxim |
CN102732255A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | Soil improved composition and method for improving soil |
CN102792799A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-28 | 陈仁河 | Dense ditch management method |
CN103098641A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏海景园林发展有限公司 | Planting method of saline-alkali land greening |
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Effective date of registration: 20201104 Address after: 233000 No. 337, Wuwei village, Wuqiao County, Wuhe County, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: Wuhe Jieshuo breeding professional cooperative Address before: 110000, Liaoning, Shenyang, Shenbei New Area moral South Avenue No. 58 Patentee before: LIAONING University |
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Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: 718000, No. 3, Row 4, Liusha Xing Community, East Ring Road, High tech Industrial Park, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Yulin Jinhui Landscape Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 233000 No. 337, Wuwei village, Wuqiao County, Wuhe County, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee before: Wuhe Jieshuo breeding professional cooperative Country or region before: China |
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