CN104160934B - A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160934B CN104160934B CN201410390157.XA CN201410390157A CN104160934B CN 104160934 B CN104160934 B CN 104160934B CN 201410390157 A CN201410390157 A CN 201410390157A CN 104160934 B CN104160934 B CN 104160934B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051986 Pneumatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004976 Solanum vernei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process, relates to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae technical field of cultivation, concretely comprises the following steps: concretely comprise the following steps: digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60 80cm；One layer of water barrier is laid in water planting canal；Filling cultivation matrix again in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes aquifer, aquifer upper end paving thin film；Long neck funnel, long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground are set in water planting canal；Thin film upper end covers one layer and loosens the soil, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level；In field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil；In a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with.A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process that the present invention provides, change the traditional cultivation mode that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae grows in soil, have a little: do not limited by edaphic condition, it is easy to the supply of the nutrient of Artificial Control Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae different growth phases, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber grows in loose aquifer, it is beneficial to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae grow up, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process.
Background technology
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, formal name used at school: Solanum tuberdsm, cry again black potato, potato meat be purple to darkviolet, it
In addition to there is the nutritional labeling of common Radix Ipomoeae, also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae nutritious tool spy
Different health care, it contains the protein of about 20%, including 18 kinds of aminoacid, easily by human consumption and suction
Receive, including 8 kinds of vitamin such as vitamin C, B, A and 10 several kinds of mineral elements such as phosphorus, ferrum, include
Have the anthocyanidin that a large amount of medical value is high, French scientist Maas chief strangle doctor find anthocyanidin be natural by force
Effect free radical scavenger, anthocyanidin has preventive and therapeutic action to more than 100 kinds of diseases, is described as continue water, egg
The seventh-largest essential nutrients after white matter, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral, cyanine
Element is the disease preventing and treating of current scientific circles discovery, safeguards that human health is the most direct, most effective, safest
Free radical scavenger, its ability removing free radical is ascorbic 20 times, 50 times of vitamin E, flower
Blue or green element has small molecule structure, is the thing that uniquely can remove free radical protection brain cell through blood brain barrier
Matter, can reduce antibiotic to some harm of human body simultaneously.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae content of cellulose is high, and this kind of material can increase faecal volume, promotes enterogastric peristalsis, clears up intestinal
Mucus, pneumatosis and the putrefaction that intracavity is detained, discharges the noxious substance in feces and carcinogen, keeps
Defecate unimpeded, improve digestive tract environment, prevent the generation of gastroenteropathy, zinc in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, ferrum, copper,
Manganese, calcium, selenium are natural, and ferrum, calcium content are extra-high, and selenium and ferrum are human body resisting fatigue, anti-ageing
Always, the essential elements enriched blood, there is good health care, selenium is again " anticancer king ", easily by human body
Absorb, effectively stay in serum, in repairing cardiac muscle, enhancing human body immunity power, purged body, produce cancer
Free radical, the synthesis of DNA and the division of cancerous cell and growth in anticancer, prevent gastric cancer, liver
The generation of the diseases such as cancer, rich in vitamin in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae stem apex tender leaf, protein, trace element, edibility
Fiber and solubility non-oxidation material, the most edible then have the effect such as fat-reducing, body building anti-cancer,
Therefore, black potato, from stem apex tender leaf to potato block, is respectively provided with good health care, is currently without public hazards, green
First-elected health food in color, Organic food.
The market demand of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is increasing, but traditional Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae cultivation exists some defects: one is potato Seedling
Survival rate is low, and knot potato is late, and the growth of cereal crop seedlings is uneven, and potato fast size difference is big, and quality is bad；Cultivation is by soil
The restriction of matter, the soil being suitable for cultivation Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is: loose fertile, and organic higher sandy loam is advisable；Hold
It is vulnerable to the harm of insect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is further proposed that a kind of
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60-80cm,
Length does not limits, depending on the area according to landform and needs cultivation；
(2) in water planting canal, one layer of water barrier is laid；
(3) after water barrier lays, filling cultivation matrix in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes water-retention
Layer, aquifer upper end paving thin film；
(4) arranging long neck funnel in water planting canal, long neck funnel lower end is inserted inside aquifer through thin film,
Long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground, arranges a long neck funnel every 1-1.5m in water planting canal；
(5) thin film upper end covering one layer is loosened the soil, and loosen the soil thickness 10cm, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level；
(6) in field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil, it is 8-9cm that the degree of depth of the layer that loosens the soil is inserted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain,
After Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain field planting, to loosening the soil, layer waters, and irrigates with the layer that loosens the soil and is as the criterion；
(7) in a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with；
The implant of described aquifer is to be formed by 40 parts of sawdust, corn cob 25 parts, 35 parts of mixtures of Semen Glycines shell,
The corn cob then of component amount is milled into fines, and size is advisable like Semen phaseoli radiati grain, by Semen Glycines shell then
Being broken into fines, granular size is suitable with sawdust, then by sawdust, grind to form the corn cob of fines, powder
It is broken into the Semen Glycines shell mixture of fines together, puts in water and clean, then pull dewatering out, can pave
In water planting canal, bottom is as aquifer；
Main nutrient composition in the every 1000ml of described mill water culture nutrient solution is: four water-calcium nitrate 750-800mg,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-160mg, ammonium nitrate 50-55mg, disodiumedetate ferrum 20-21mg, boron
Acid 1.5-2.0mg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.06-0.07mg, magnesium sulfate 400-500mg, potassium sulfate 110-180mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150-175mg, sodium nitrate 5-6g, carbamide 3-4g, copper nitrate 2-3mg, manganese nitrate 4-5mg,
Ferrous sulfate 45-65mg, ammonium phosphate 3-5mg, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg,
Nickel dichloride. 0.3-0.5mg, potassium iodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, sodium silicate 16-19mg and vinegar
Lead plumbate 0.04-0.05mg.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain is in field planting on layer of loosening the soil, and cultural method is consistent with the cultural method of common Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae or Radix Ipomoeae,
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain is after layer cultivation of loosening the soil survives, and root growth can pass thin film, extends in aquifer,
In aquifer obtain grow necessary nutrient substance, aquifer to be made up of bulk materials, beneficially Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Tuber Rapid development wherein expand, there is good water-holding capacity, the tuber of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is in aquifer
Obtaining sufficient nutrition, fast growth, the mill water culture nutrient solution composition in aquifer can be according to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae seedling
The growing state of Seedling adjusts.
A water-retention canal is excavated out in described water planting canal one end, and the water-retention canal degree of depth, more than the degree of depth of water planting canal, stores
Water channel is connected by overflow pipe with water planting canal, and described overflow pipe is arranged on the centre position of water planting canal end,
Mill water culture nutrient solution in water planting canal too much can flow to, in water-retention canal, can avoid mill water culture nutrient solution by overflow pipe
Soak Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and root system thereof.
The invention have the benefit that
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process that the present invention provides, changes the traditional cultivation that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae grows in soil
Mode, have a little: do not limited by edaphic condition, it is simple to Artificial Control Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae difference growth step
The supply of the nutrient of section, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber grows in loose aquifer, and beneficially Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is grown up, can
Improve Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae yield.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60cm, length
6m；
(2) on water planting canal inwall, one layer of water barrier is done with cement；
(3) after water barrier lays, filling cultivation matrix in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes water-retention
Layer, aquifer upper end paving thin film；
(4) arranging long neck funnel in water planting canal, long neck funnel lower end is inserted inside aquifer through thin film,
Long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground, arranges a long neck funnel every 1 in water planting canal；
(5) thin film upper end covering one layer is loosened the soil, and loosen the soil thickness 10cm, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level；
(6) in field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil, it is 8-9cm that the degree of depth of the layer that loosens the soil is inserted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain,
After Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain field planting, to loosening the soil, layer waters, and irrigates with the layer that loosens the soil and is as the criterion；
(7) in a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with；
The implant of described aquifer is to be formed by 40 parts of sawdust, corn cob 25 parts, 35 parts of mixtures of Semen Glycines shell,
The corn cob then of component amount is milled into fines, and size is advisable like Semen phaseoli radiati grain, by Semen Glycines shell then
Being broken into fines, granular size is suitable with sawdust, then by sawdust, grind to form the corn cob of fines, powder
It is broken into the Semen Glycines shell mixture of fines together, puts in water and clean, then pull dewatering out, can pave
In water planting canal, bottom is as aquifer；
Main nutrient composition in the every 1000ml of described mill water culture nutrient solution is: four water-calcium nitrate 750-800mg,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-160mg, ammonium nitrate 50-55mg, disodiumedetate ferrum 20-21mg, boron
Acid 1.5-2.0mg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.06-0.07mg, magnesium sulfate 400-500mg, potassium sulfate 110-180mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150-175mg, sodium nitrate 5-6g, carbamide 3-4g, copper nitrate 2-3mg, manganese nitrate 4-5mg,
Ferrous sulfate 45-65mg, ammonium phosphate 3-5mg, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg,
Nickel dichloride. 0.3-0.5mg, potassium iodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, sodium silicate 16-19mg and vinegar
Lead plumbate 0.04-0.05mg.
A water-retention canal is excavated out in described water planting canal one end, and the water-retention canal degree of depth, more than the degree of depth of water planting canal, stores
Water channel is connected by overflow pipe with water planting canal, and described overflow pipe is arranged on the centre position of water planting canal end.
Testing through base, compared with traditional method, the purple potato cultivation method of the present invention can improve yield
More than 21.5%, the single weight of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae significantly increases, and quality have also been obtained raising.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.This
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and saying
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in bright book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60-80cm,
Length does not limits, depending on the area according to landform and needs cultivation；
(2) in water planting canal, one layer of water barrier is laid；
(3) after water barrier lays, filling cultivation matrix in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes water-retention
Layer, aquifer upper end paving thin film；
(4) arranging long neck funnel in water planting canal, long neck funnel lower end is inserted inside aquifer through thin film,
Long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground, arranges a long neck funnel every 1-1.5m in water planting canal；
(5) thin film upper end covering one layer is loosened the soil, and loosen the soil thickness 10cm, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level；
(6) in field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil, it is 8-9cm that the degree of depth of the layer that loosens the soil is inserted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain,
After Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain field planting, to loosening the soil, layer waters, and irrigates with the layer that loosens the soil and is as the criterion；
(7) in a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with；
The implant of described aquifer is to be formed by 40 parts of sawdust, corn cob 25 parts, 35 parts of mixtures of Semen Glycines shell,
The corn cob then of component amount is milled into fines, and Semen Glycines shell then, like Semen phaseoli radiati grain, is crushed by size
Becoming fines, granular size is suitable with sawdust, the corn cob that then by sawdust, is milled into fines, is broken into
The Semen Glycines shell mixture of fines together, is put in water and is cleaned, then pull dewatering out, pave in water planting canal
Bottom is as aquifer；
Main nutrient composition in the every 1000ml of described mill water culture nutrient solution is: four water-calcium nitrate 750-800mg,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-160mg, ammonium nitrate 50-55mg, disodiumedetate ferrum 20-21mg, boron
Acid 1.5-2.0mg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.06-0.07mg, magnesium sulfate 400-500mg, potassium sulfate 110-180mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150-175mg, sodium nitrate 5-6g, carbamide 3-4g, copper nitrate 2-3mg, manganese nitrate 4-5mg,
Ferrous sulfate 45-65mg, ammonium phosphate 3-5mg, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg,
Nickel dichloride. 0.3-0.5mg, potassium iodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, sodium silicate 16-19mg and vinegar
Lead plumbate 0.04-0.05mg.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water planting canal one end is opened
Digging out a water-retention canal, the water-retention canal degree of depth passes through overflow more than the degree of depth of water planting canal, water-retention canal and water planting canal
Pipe connects, and described overflow pipe is arranged on the centre position of water planting canal end.
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| CN106358658A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 颍上县凯旋食品有限公司 | Highly-efficient seedling-raising method for purple sweet potato |
| CN107094457A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
| CN107360957A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich allium |
| CN107484516A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich tuberous plant |
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