Background technology
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, formal name used at school: Solanum tuberdsm, cry again black potato, potato meat be purple to darkviolet, it
In addition to there is the nutritional labeling of common Radix Ipomoeae, also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae nutritious tool spy
Different health care, it contains the protein of about 20%, including 18 kinds of aminoacid, easily by human consumption and suction
Receive, including 8 kinds of vitamin such as vitamin C, B, A and 10 several kinds of mineral elements such as phosphorus, ferrum, include
Have the anthocyanidin that a large amount of medical value is high, French scientist Maas chief strangle doctor find anthocyanidin be natural by force
Effect free radical scavenger, anthocyanidin has preventive and therapeutic action to more than 100 kinds of diseases, is described as continue water, egg
The seventh-largest essential nutrients after white matter, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral, cyanine
Element is the disease preventing and treating of current scientific circles discovery, safeguards that human health is the most direct, most effective, safest
Free radical scavenger, its ability removing free radical is ascorbic 20 times, 50 times of vitamin E, flower
Blue or green element has small molecule structure, is the thing that uniquely can remove free radical protection brain cell through blood brain barrier
Matter, can reduce antibiotic to some harm of human body simultaneously.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae content of cellulose is high, and this kind of material can increase faecal volume, promotes enterogastric peristalsis, clears up intestinal
Mucus, pneumatosis and the putrefaction that intracavity is detained, discharges the noxious substance in feces and carcinogen, keeps
Defecate unimpeded, improve digestive tract environment, prevent the generation of gastroenteropathy, zinc in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, ferrum, copper,
Manganese, calcium, selenium are natural, and ferrum, calcium content are extra-high, and selenium and ferrum are human body resisting fatigue, anti-ageing
Always, the essential elements enriched blood, there is good health care, selenium is again " anticancer king ", easily by human body
Absorb, effectively stay in serum, in repairing cardiac muscle, enhancing human body immunity power, purged body, produce cancer
Free radical, the synthesis of DNA and the division of cancerous cell and growth in anticancer, prevent gastric cancer, liver
The generation of the diseases such as cancer, rich in vitamin in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae stem apex tender leaf, protein, trace element, edibility
Fiber and solubility non-oxidation material, the most edible then have the effect such as fat-reducing, body building anti-cancer,
Therefore, black potato, from stem apex tender leaf to potato block, is respectively provided with good health care, is currently without public hazards, green
First-elected health food in color, Organic food.
The market demand of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is increasing, but traditional Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae cultivation exists some defects: one is potato Seedling
Survival rate is low, and knot potato is late, and the growth of cereal crop seedlings is uneven, and potato fast size difference is big, and quality is bad;Cultivation is by soil
The restriction of matter, the soil being suitable for cultivation Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is: loose fertile, and organic higher sandy loam is advisable;Hold
It is vulnerable to the harm of insect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is further proposed that a kind of
Utilize the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process of Chinese herb prevention insect.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process utilizing Chinese herb prevention insect, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60-80cm,
Length does not limits, depending on the area according to landform and needs cultivation;
(2) in water planting canal, one layer of water barrier is laid;
(3) after water barrier lays, filling cultivation matrix in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes water-retention
Layer, aquifer upper end paving thin film;
(4) arranging long neck funnel in water planting canal, long neck funnel lower end is inserted inside aquifer through thin film,
Long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground, arranges a long neck funnel every 1-1.5m in water planting canal;
(5) thin film upper end covering one layer is loosened the soil, and loosen the soil thickness 10cm, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level;
(6) in field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil, it is 8-9cm that the degree of depth of the layer that loosens the soil is inserted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain,
After Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain field planting, to loosening the soil, layer waters, and irrigates with the layer that loosens the soil and is as the criterion;
(7) in a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with;
The implant of described aquifer be by 40 parts of sawdust, corn cob 25 parts, Semen Ricini 5 parts, 0.5 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.3 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.3 part, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 0.2 part, Semen Ginkgo 0.3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.3 part, Fructus Cnidii 1 part,
2 parts of mixtures of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii form, and the corn cob then of component amount is milled into fines, and size like Semen phaseoli radiati grain is
Preferably, by the Semen Ricini of component amount, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Semen Ginkgo, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Cnidii, thunder
After Tripterygium wilfordii mixing, it is chopped into bulk or strip that full-size is not more than 1.5cm, then by sawdust, grinding
Become fines corn cob with chopping after Semen Ricini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Semen Ginkgo, Herba Artemisiae Annuae,
Fructus Cnidii, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii mixture together, are put in water and are cleaned, then pull dewatering out, can pave at water
In training canal, bottom is as aquifer;
Main nutrient composition in the every 1000ml of described mill water culture nutrient solution is: four water-calcium nitrate 750-800mg,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-160mg, ammonium nitrate 50-55mg, disodiumedetate ferrum 20-21mg, boron
Acid 1.5-2.0mg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.06-0.07mg, magnesium sulfate 400-500mg, potassium sulfate 110-180mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150-175mg, sodium nitrate 5-6g, carbamide 3-4g, copper nitrate 2-3mg, manganese nitrate 4-5mg,
Ferrous sulfate 45-65mg, ammonium phosphate 3-5mg, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg,
Nickel dichloride. 0.3-0.5mg, potassium iodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, sodium silicate 16-19mg and vinegar
Lead plumbate 0.04-0.05mg.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain is in field planting on layer of loosening the soil, and cultural method is consistent with the cultural method of common Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae or Radix Ipomoeae,
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain is after layer cultivation of loosening the soil survives, and root growth can pass thin film, extends in aquifer,
In aquifer obtain grow necessary nutrient substance, aquifer to be made up of bulk materials, beneficially Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Tuber Rapid development wherein expand, there is good water-holding capacity, the tuber of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is in aquifer
Obtaining sufficient nutrition, fast growth, the mill water culture nutrient solution composition in aquifer can be according to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae seedling
The growing state of Seedling adjusts.Constitute containing a certain proportion of Chinese medicine component in the bulk materials of aquifer,
The purpose of pest control can be reached, in Chinese medicine component:
Semen Ricini: sweet, pungent, flat;Poisonous;Return large intestine, lung meridian;Poison is dialled in detumescence, rushes down lower logical stagnant;For
Swollen ulcer drug, sore throat, scrofula, constipation due to dry stool.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: pungent, tepor;Return lung, spleen, stomach warp;Relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing;
For anemofrigid cold, gastrofrigid vomiting, cold-phlegm is coughed.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: bitter, cold;GUIXIN, liver, stomach, large intestine, bladder warp;Heat clearing and damp drying, parasite killing, diuresis;
For hematodiarrhoea, have blood in stool, jaundice urine retention, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, swelling of the vulva pudendal pruritus, eczema, eczema, skin pruritus,
Scabies leprosy;External treatment trichomonal vaginitis.
The Radix Stemonae: sweet, bitter, tepor;Return lung meridian, slightly poisonous;Nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward cough-relieving, parasite killing;For newly
Chronic cough is coughed, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis;Outer for head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, pudendal pruritus.
The Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae): pungent, bitter, flat, poisonous;Eliminating stagnation, relieves oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, pain relieving, parasite killing;For aqueous vapor swelling,
Tuberculous lymphadenitis;Scabies, tinea are controlled in external, kill fly, maggot.
Semen Ginkgo: sweet, bitter, puckery, flat;Poisonous;Return lung meridian;Astringing lung QI for relieving asthma, leukorrhagia stopping is turbid, urine reducing;
Breath with cough for abundant expectoration, leukorrhagia nebulousurine, enuresis frequent micturition.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae: bitter, acrid, cold;Return liver, gallbladder meridian;Clearing away summer-heat, except steaming, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria;Send out for pathogenic summer-heat
Heat, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria cold and heat, jaundice due to damp-heat.
Fructus Cnidii: pungent, bitter, temperature;Slightly poisonous;Return kidney channel;Warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, dampness, dispel the wind, parasite killing;
For sexual impotence, cold womb, cold-damp leukorrhagia, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen lumbago;External treatment vulval eczema, married woman's pudendal pruritus;Trichomonas
Vaginitis.
Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii: bitter, pungent, cool, very toxic;Dispel the wind, removing toxic substances, parasite killing;External treating rheumatic joint
Inflammation, skin is itched, and kills maggot, wriggler, water-snail eradication, poison Mus.
A water-retention canal is excavated out in described water planting canal one end, and the water-retention canal degree of depth, more than the degree of depth of water planting canal, stores
Water channel is connected by overflow pipe with water planting canal, and described overflow pipe is arranged on the centre position of water planting canal end,
Mill water culture nutrient solution in water planting canal too much can flow to, in water-retention canal, can avoid mill water culture nutrient solution by overflow pipe
Soak Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and root system thereof.
The invention have the benefit that
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process utilizing Chinese herb prevention insect that the present invention provides, changes Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae at soil
The traditional cultivation mode of growth in earth, have a little: do not limited by edaphic condition, it is simple to artificial
Controlling the supply of the nutrient of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae different growth phases, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber grows in loose aquifer,
It is beneficial to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae grow up, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae yield can be improved.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process utilizing Chinese herb prevention insect, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) digging cross section on the ground is rectangular water planting canal, water planting width of the channel 40cm, deep 60cm, length
6m;
(2) on water planting canal inwall, one layer of water barrier is done with cement;
(3) after water barrier lays, filling cultivation matrix in water planting canal, cultivation matrix includes water-retention
Layer, aquifer upper end paving thin film;
(4) arranging long neck funnel in water planting canal, long neck funnel lower end is inserted inside aquifer through thin film,
Long neck funnel upper end plane above Ground, arranges a long neck funnel every 1 in water planting canal;
(5) thin film upper end covering one layer is loosened the soil, and loosen the soil thickness 10cm, and a layer upper end of loosening the soil flushes with ground level;
(6) in field planting Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain on layer of loosening the soil, it is 8-9cm that the degree of depth of the layer that loosens the soil is inserted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain,
After Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling strain field planting, to loosening the soil, layer waters, and irrigates with the layer that loosens the soil and is as the criterion;
(7) in a fortnight, in funnel, add mill water culture nutrient solution, make aquifer be saturated with;
The implant of described aquifer be by 40 parts of sawdust, corn cob 25 parts, Semen Ricini 5 parts, 0.5 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.3 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.3 part, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 0.2 part, Semen Ginkgo 0.3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.3 part, Fructus Cnidii 1 part,
2 parts of mixtures of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii form, and the corn cob then of component amount is milled into fines, and size like Semen phaseoli radiati grain is
Preferably, by the Semen Ricini of component amount, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Semen Ginkgo, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Cnidii, thunder
After Tripterygium wilfordii mixing, it is chopped into bulk or strip that full-size is not more than 1.5cm, then by sawdust, grinding
Become fines corn cob with chopping after Semen Ricini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Semen Ginkgo, Herba Artemisiae Annuae,
Fructus Cnidii, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii mixture together, are put in water and are cleaned, then pull dewatering out, can pave at water
In training canal, bottom is as aquifer;
Main nutrient composition in the every 1000ml of described mill water culture nutrient solution is: four water-calcium nitrate 750-800mg,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-160mg, ammonium nitrate 50-55mg, disodiumedetate ferrum 20-21mg, boron
Acid 1.5-2.0mg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.06-0.07mg, magnesium sulfate 400-500mg, potassium sulfate 110-180mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150-175mg, sodium nitrate 5-6g, carbamide 3-4g, copper nitrate 2-3mg, manganese nitrate 4-5mg,
Ferrous sulfate 45-65mg, ammonium phosphate 3-5mg, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg,
Nickel dichloride. 0.3-0.5mg, potassium iodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, sodium silicate 16-19mg and vinegar
Lead plumbate 0.04-0.05mg.
A water-retention canal is excavated out in described water planting canal one end, and the water-retention canal degree of depth, more than the degree of depth of water planting canal, stores
Water channel is connected by overflow pipe with water planting canal, and described overflow pipe is arranged on the centre position of water planting canal end.
Testing through base, compared with traditional method, the purple potato cultivation method of the present invention can improve yield
More than 21.5%, the single weight of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae significantly increases, and quality have also been obtained raising.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.This
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and saying
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in bright book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.