CN106069313A - A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil - Google Patents

A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069313A
CN106069313A CN201610378274.3A CN201610378274A CN106069313A CN 106069313 A CN106069313 A CN 106069313A CN 201610378274 A CN201610378274 A CN 201610378274A CN 106069313 A CN106069313 A CN 106069313A
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soil
radix ipomoeae
parts
fertilizer
fructus
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CN201610378274.3A
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崔香菊
唐玉海
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 30 40 parts, fertilizer 0.5 0.8 parts, Chinese medicinal components 0.3 0.8 parts, Bombyx mori L. 5 10 parts;Wherein fertilizer is to be formed by the fecaluria retting of the agricultural crop straw bedding and padding that weight ratio is 30%, the poultry of 70%, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% cotton stalk;Chinese medicine component includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 56 parts, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 23 parts, Fructus Carotae 12 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 12 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 0.5 1 parts;A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil that the present invention provides, common soil can be improved into beneficially water conservation and the cultivation matrix of draining loose, ventilative, this cultivation matrix not only has more comprehensively nutrition, also have heal, the effect of disease prevention, reduce kind of a sexual involution effect, extend the implantation time of Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Ipomoeae can be avoided to rot, improve Radix Ipomoeae quality, improve yield more than 30%, and reduce the incidence rate of pest and disease damage.

Description

A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae, original name Ipomoea batatas Lam., have another name called fennel taro, sweet storage, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Zhu's potato, gold potato etc., belong to tubular flower mesh, Convolvulaceae is annual Herbaceous plant, blade is usually width egg shape, long 4-13 centimetre, wide 3-13 centimetre, corolla pink, white, lavender or purple, Mitriform or funnel-form, long 3-4 centimetre, capsule is avette or oblate, has false dissepiment, is divided into Room 4.Radix Ipomoeae rich in proteins, starch, Pectin, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, have " life prolonging food " " reputation.Sugar content reaches 15%-20%. There are the effects such as anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing.It is commonly called as again Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica Note has " kidney tonifying is cloudy for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae qi-restoratives, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite ", and says the longevity of marine people's food.The traditional Chinese medical science regards Radix Ipomoeae as good medicine.The reddest The cultivation technique of potato is also had large improvement.And increasingly distinct issues are, the problem of soil suitability.Different types of work Thing, the growing environment of needs is different, and the requirement to soil is the most different, although using the most crop of same soil all Can cultivate and output.But owing to soil can not fully meet the requirement of raise crop, and make raise crop yield the highest, output Crop quality the most bad, make the development of vegetable growing industry be restricted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is contemplated to provide a kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, is to become to be suitable for the Radix Ipomoeae of cultivation Radix Ipomoeae by the soil improvement in tradition soil Cultivation matrix, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 30-40 part, fertilizer 0.5-0.8 part, Chinese medicinal components 0.3-0.8 part, Bombyx mori L. 5-10 part;Wherein fertilizer is by the crops straw that weight ratio is 30% Stalk, the fecaluria retting of poultry of 70% form, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% The mixing of cotton stalk;Chinese medicine component includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 5-6 part, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 2-3 part, Fructus Carotae 1-2 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 1-2 part, the Fructus Kochiae 0.5-1 part;
Specifically include following steps:
(1) mix with the feces of poultry after first soybean stalk and cotton stalk being pulverized, then corn straw is cut into 0.5cm Segment add, be deposited in fermentation vat retting 20 days under flooding condition, retting well after the most stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicinal components is processed into fine powder, mixs homogeneously with the Bombyx mori L. after pulverizing;
(3) the Chinese medicine component mixed with Bombyx mori L. and fertilizer are applied Tanaka respectively, be uniformly sprinkling upon surface, arable land, the most right Soil carries out deep ploughing and digs, and re-uses rotary cultivator and is smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka and Chinese medicinal components, It is formed for Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix after the mixing of Bombyx mori L., fertilizer.
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is deep that soil layer is not less than 50cm;If common arable soil is not Sandy loam, the relatively big or soil of cubsoil consolidation for viscosity, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, at soil In admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust and mix in the ratio of 3:2, every mu of ground applies the mixing of fine sand and sawdust Thing 100-130kg, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm;Increase the Chinese medicine composition contained part by weight in cultivation matrix, preferably join Ratio is: common arable soil 35 parts, fertilizer 0.6 part, Bombyx mori L. 6 parts, Chinese medicine composition 0.7 part;Said method can improve soil The sedimentation of earth and breathability, increase the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, through checking, this method reduces kind of a sexual involution Effect, extends the implantation time of Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Ipomoeae can be avoided to rot, improve Radix Ipomoeae quality, improve yield more than 30%.
Bombyx mori L. mixes with Chinese medicine component in embedment soil layer, and Bombyx mori L. had both served skeleton function in soil, makes again soil simultaneously Earth keeps moderate dry and wet, and the Chinese medicine component of fine particle shape of breathing freely, make preferably discharges drug effect, and improve Chinese medicinal components has Effective constituent has more preferable penetrance in soil.
Chinese medicinal components have well heal, the effect of disease prevention, the Bombyx mori L. in Chinese medicinal components can promote Chinese medicinal components Drug effect play, Chinese medicinal components can promote the performance of Bombyx mori L. skeleton function in soil simultaneously, improves the breathability of soil And air content, Bombyx mori L. is rotted by all or part of fermentation of effect of soil microorganism at the different growing stage of Radix Ipomoeae, Increase the fertility of soil, work in coordination with Chinese medicine composition and improve soil, and improve soil fertility.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil that the present invention provides, can improve into loose, saturating by common soil The cultivation matrix of gas, beneficially water conservation and draining, this cultivation matrix not only has more comprehensively nutrition, also have heal, diseases prevention The effect of evil, reduces kind of a sexual involution effect, extends the implantation time of Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Ipomoeae can be avoided to rot, improve Radix Ipomoeae quality, Improve yield more than 30%, and reduce the incidence rate of pest and disease damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, is to become to be suitable for the Radix Ipomoeae of cultivation Radix Ipomoeae by the soil improvement in tradition soil Cultivation matrix, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 40 parts, fertilizer 0.8 part, Chinese medicinal components 0.8, Bombyx mori L. 10 parts;Wherein fertilizer is by the agricultural crop straw bedding and padding that weight ratio is 30%, the poultry of 70% Fecaluria retting forms, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% cotton stalk;Chinese drug-treated group Part includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 6 parts, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 3 parts, Fructus Carotae 2 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 1 part, the Fructus Kochiae 1 part;
Specifically include following steps:
(1) mix with the feces of poultry after first soybean stalk and cotton stalk being pulverized, then corn straw is cut into 0.5cm Segment add, be deposited in fermentation vat retting 20 days under flooding condition, retting well after the most stand-by;
(2) important component is processed into fine powder, mixs homogeneously with the Bombyx mori L. after pulverizing;
(3) Chinese medicine component and fertilizer are applied Tanaka respectively, be uniformly sprinkling upon surface, arable land, then soil carried out Deep ploughing is digged, and re-uses rotary cultivator and is smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, and the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicinal components, fertilizer Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix it is formed for after conjunction.
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is deep that soil layer is not less than 50cm;If common arable soil is not Sandy loam, the relatively big or soil of cubsoil consolidation for viscosity, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, at soil In admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust and mix in the ratio of 3:2, every mu of ground applies the mixing of fine sand and sawdust Thing 100-130kg, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, is to become to be suitable for the Radix Ipomoeae of cultivation Radix Ipomoeae by the soil improvement in tradition soil Cultivation matrix, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 30 parts, fertilizer 0.5 part, Chinese medicinal components 0.3 part, Bombyx mori L. 5 parts;Wherein fertilizer is by the agricultural crop straw bedding and padding that weight ratio is 30%, the poultry of 70% Fecaluria retting forms, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% cotton stalk;Chinese drug-treated group Part includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 5 parts, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 2 parts, Fructus Carotae 1 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 1 part, the Fructus Kochiae 0.5 part;
Specifically include following steps:
(1) mix with the feces of poultry after first soybean stalk and cotton stalk being pulverized, then corn straw is cut into 0.5cm Segment add, be deposited in fermentation vat retting 20 days under flooding condition, retting well after the most stand-by;
(2) important component is processed into fine powder, mixs homogeneously with the Bombyx mori L. after pulverizing;
(3) Chinese medicine component and fertilizer are applied Tanaka respectively, be uniformly sprinkling upon surface, arable land, then soil carried out Deep ploughing is digged, and re-uses rotary cultivator and is smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, and the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicinal components, fertilizer Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix it is formed for after conjunction.
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is deep that soil layer is not less than 50cm;If common arable soil is not Sandy loam, the relatively big or soil of cubsoil consolidation for viscosity, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, at soil In admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust and mix in the ratio of 3:2, every mu of ground applies the mixing of fine sand and sawdust Thing 100-130kg, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, is to become to be suitable for the Radix Ipomoeae of cultivation Radix Ipomoeae by the soil improvement in tradition soil Cultivation matrix, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 35 parts, fertilizer 0.6 part, Bombyx mori L. 6 parts, Chinese medicine composition 0.7 part;Wherein fertilizer is by the agricultural crop straw bedding and padding that weight ratio is 30%, the poultry of 70% Fecaluria retting form, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% cotton stalk;Described Straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw and 20% cotton stalk;Chinese medicine component includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 6 parts, trifoliate orange Real 3 parts, Fructus Carotae 2 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 1 part, the Fructus Kochiae 1 part;
Specifically include following steps:
(1) mix with the feces of poultry after first soybean stalk and cotton stalk being pulverized, then corn straw is cut into 0.5cm Segment add, be deposited in fermentation vat retting 20 days under flooding condition, retting well after the most stand-by;
(2) important component is processed into fine powder, mixs homogeneously with the Bombyx mori L. after pulverizing;
(3) Chinese medicine component and fertilizer are applied Tanaka respectively, be uniformly sprinkling upon surface, arable land, then soil carried out Deep ploughing is digged, and re-uses rotary cultivator and is smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, and the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicinal components, fertilizer Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix it is formed for after conjunction.
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is deep that soil layer is not less than 50cm;If common arable soil is not Sandy loam, the relatively big or soil of cubsoil consolidation for viscosity, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, at soil In admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust and mix in the ratio of 3:2, every mu of ground applies the mixing of fine sand and sawdust Thing 100-130kg, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm.
Comparative example
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: random district group arrangement, repeats for three times, plot area 2 mu, is experimental field arranged in suburb, Linyi District.(1) matched group: use local conventional soil;(2) experimental group: use the soil prepared by embodiment 3;Result such as table 1 institute Show.Cultivation management: experimental cultivar is new agriculture four, planting density and water and fertilizer management etc. are all according to local conventional method.
Table 1: result of the test statistical table
Result of the test shows, test group, compared to matched group, either all has in the generation, product quality of pest and disease damage There is the advantage of significance, there is in terms of per mu yield stronger advantage especially, be suitable to spread.
Although the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention to the present invention is described, but not limit to scope System, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art need not pay Go out various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil, is characterized in that: become to be suitable for cultivation Radix Ipomoeae by the soil improvement in tradition soil Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix, Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 30-40 part, have Machine fertilizer 0.5-0.8 part, Chinese medicinal components 0.3-0.8 part, Bombyx mori L. 5-10 part;Wherein fertilizer is to be the crops of 30% by weight ratio Straw bedding and padding, the fecaluria retting of poultry of 70% form, described straw be weight ratio be 50% soybean stalk, 30% corn straw With 20% cotton stalk;Chinese medicine component includes: Rhizoma Ligustici 5-6 part, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 2-3 part, Fructus Carotae 1-2 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 1-2 part, the Fructus Kochiae 0.5-1 part;
Specifically include following steps:
(1) mix with the feces of poultry after first soybean stalk and cotton stalk being pulverized, then corn straw is cut into the little of 0.5cm Section adds, and is deposited in fermentation vat retting 20 days under flooding condition, and retting is well rear stand-by;
(2) important component is processed into fine powder, mixs homogeneously with the Bombyx mori L. after pulverizing;
(3) Chinese medicine component and fertilizer are applied Tanaka respectively, be uniformly sprinkling upon surface, arable land, then soil deep ploughed Dig, re-use rotary cultivator and soil is smashed and arable land is flattened, after the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicinal components, fertilizer It is formed for Radix Ipomoeae cultivation matrix.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described common arable soil is sandy loam.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described common arable soil is that viscosity is relatively big or cubsoil consolidation Soil, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, soil admixes the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and Sawdust is mixed in the ratio of 3:2, and every mu of ground applies the mixture 100-130kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described common arable soil is viscosity compared with big or cubsoil is tight 35 parts of the soil of reality, fertilizer 0.6 part, Bombyx mori L. 6 parts, Chinese medicine composition 0.7 part.
CN201610378274.3A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil Pending CN106069313A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576842A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 赵华勤 Seedling cultivation method of sweet potato seedlings with high selenium enrichment capacity
CN107980541A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 株洲市文浩农业开发有限公司 One kind plantation selenium-rich soil and its preparation method and application

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CN104969732A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-14 天津福存红薯种植专业合作社 Sweet potato planting and cultivation method
CN104206239A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Purple sweet potato water planting method for controlling injurious insects by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576842A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 赵华勤 Seedling cultivation method of sweet potato seedlings with high selenium enrichment capacity
CN107980541A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 株洲市文浩农业开发有限公司 One kind plantation selenium-rich soil and its preparation method and application

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