CN104496623A - Straw organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Straw organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496623A CN104496623A CN201410773315.XA CN201410773315A CN104496623A CN 104496623 A CN104496623 A CN 104496623A CN 201410773315 A CN201410773315 A CN 201410773315A CN 104496623 A CN104496623 A CN 104496623A
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- urea
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- manioc waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof. The straw organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of straws, 10-30 parts of weed, 5-15 parts of rape seed cakes, 5-10 parts of urea, 10-25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 12-28 parts of sheep manure, 20-40 parts of silkworm manure, 20-40 parts of manioc waste and 10-25 parts of peameal. The chemical fertilizer formula can be used for promoting early production of crops, relieving soil hardening, enhancing the soil fertility, preventing plant diseases and insect pests of roots of the crops and improving the lodging-resisting, hot-wind-resisting and draught-resisting abilities of the crops, and meanwhile solves the problem that rural plant straws are hard to treat and wasteful to burn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Straw manures and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural crops technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
At present, people generally adopt inorganic fertilizer to Crops in Applying Fertilizer, but life-time service inorganic fertilizer can cause soil compaction, and just seedling stage, stability was bad for farm crop, and the fertility time is short, and farm crop easily lodge and hot dry wind, and drought-resistant ability is not strong, causes crop production reduction.
On the other hand, particularly maize straw is in rural area because the large quality of volume is light for straw, and processing is more difficult, just for cooking as making a fire, not only pollutes environment, also wastes valuable stalk resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one can impel the volume increase of farm crop precocity, alleviate soil compaction, strengthen soil fertility, the biological organic fertilizer of control crop root part disease and pest, so as to improve that farm crop are resistant to lodging, heat resistanceheat resistant wind and siccocolous ability.Can solve rural area straw difficult treatment, the problem of burning waste, present invention also offers the production technique of compoiste fertilizer, makes full use of straw, manufactures compound manure, for plant-growth simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Straw manures, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 30-50, weeds 10-30, dregs of rapeseed cake 5-15 part, urea 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-25 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 5-10 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, sheep excrement 12-28 part, silkworm faeces 20-40 part, manioc waste 20-40 part, pea flour 10-25 part.
Preparation method takes each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, with slurry throwing machine, weeds are made into underflow and stick with paste body, banish in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add stalk, dregs of rapeseed cake, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, manioc waste, pea flour, soak 72 hours, stir therebetween, add sheep excrement and silkworm faeces heap fermentation 15 days again, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation, the compound grinding after drying is become 100 orders, carry out being a granulated into spherical, pack finished product.
Stalk of the present invention refers to remaining cauline leaf part after the ripe threshing of the gramineae farm crop such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, and wherein the stalk of paddy rice is often called as straw, rice ligusticumic, and the stalk of wheat is then called straw.In technical solution of the present invention, dregs of rapeseed cake contains a large amount of albumen and organic compound, and diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate contain a large amount of phosphides and organism etc., fermentation is at a certain temperature decomposed into the absorbable effective ingredient of farm crop.Nutrition contained by sheep excrement, silkworm faeces is quite abundant, comprises protein 37% ~ 45%, uric acid 28% ~ 53%, ammonia 8% ~ 15%, urea and other nitrogenous substancess 3% ~ 10%, not only efficient as organic chemical fertilizer, and to be cheaply easy to get, natural environmental-protective.
The present invention adds pea flour, manioc waste, is the organic matter in order to improve fertilizer, and manioc waste is the waste material after tapioca (flour) or alcohol are processed, pea flour is rich in copper, can be plant-growth and provide trace element, be applied to plant-growth very efficient, the present invention is splendid green composite organic fertilizer.
The present invention compared with prior art has following technical superiority: utilize straw to produce compoiste fertilizer, take full advantage of stalk resource, avoid the wasting of resources, decrease environmental pollution, can make that phytonutrients organises, long-actingization simultaneously, this organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic nutrition, is a kind of organic fertilizer of long-acting efficient.This fertilizer contains element and a large amount of organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, farm crop can be impelled solid and precocious, farm crop can be made to have resistant to lodging, heat resistanceheat resistant wind, siccocolous ability simultaneously, impel loosing soil, alleviate soil compaction, strengthen soil fertility, and prevent and treat the root disease and pest of multiple kinds of crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable, reach the object of volume increase.The present invention is with low cost, fertilizer efficiency is remarkable, can be widely used in the farm crop such as paddy rice, corn, Chinese cabbage, tomato, cucumber, potato.
Embodiment
The technique means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment one:
Straw manures, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 30 parts, 10 parts, weeds, dregs of rapeseed cake 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 10 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 5 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 20 parts, manioc waste 20 parts, pea flour 10 parts.
Manufacture craft: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, with slurry throwing machine, weeds are made into underflow and stick with paste body, banish in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add stalk, dregs of rapeseed cake, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, manioc waste, pea flour, soak 72 hours, stir therebetween, add sheep excrement and silkworm faeces heap fermentation 15 days again, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation, the compound grinding after drying is become 100 orders, carry out being a granulated into spherical, pack finished product.
Above-mentioned green organic chemical fertilizer and common organic chemical fertilizer are used in somewhere respectively and plant potato field test, often organize each one mu, every mu of testing data is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment two:
Straw manures, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 40 parts, 20 parts, weeds, dregs of rapeseed cake 8 parts, 8 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 15 parts, 8 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 8 parts, 18 parts, sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 30 parts, manioc waste 30 parts, pea flour 15 parts.
Manufacture craft: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, with slurry throwing machine, weeds are made into underflow and stick with paste body, banish in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add stalk, dregs of rapeseed cake, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, manioc waste, pea flour, soak 72 hours, stir therebetween, add sheep excrement and silkworm faeces heap fermentation 15 days again, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation, the compound grinding after drying is become 100 orders, carry out being a granulated into spherical, pack finished product.
Above-mentioned green organic chemical fertilizer and common organic chemical fertilizer are used in somewhere respectively and plant potato field test, often organize each one mu, every mu of testing data is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Embodiment three:
Straw manures, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 50 parts, 30 parts, weeds, dregs of rapeseed cake 15 parts, 10 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 20 parts, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 10 parts, 28 parts, sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 40 parts, manioc waste 40 parts, pea flour 25 parts.
Manufacture craft: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, with slurry throwing machine, weeds are made into underflow and stick with paste body, banish in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add stalk, dregs of rapeseed cake, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, manioc waste, pea flour, soak 72 hours, stir therebetween, add sheep excrement and silkworm faeces heap fermentation 15 days again, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation, the compound grinding after drying is become 100 orders, carry out being a granulated into spherical, pack finished product.
Above-mentioned green organic chemical fertilizer and common organic chemical fertilizer are used in somewhere respectively and plant potato field test, often organize each one mu, every mu of testing data is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Claims (3)
1. a Straw manures, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 30-50 part, weeds 10-30 part, dregs of rapeseed cake 5-15 part, urea 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-25 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 5-10 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, sheep excrement 12-28 part, silkworm faeces 20-40 part, manioc waste 20-40 part, pea flour 10-25 part.
2. Straw manures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: stalk 40 parts, 20 parts, weeds, dregs of rapeseed cake 8 parts, 8 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 15 parts, 8 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 8 parts, 18 parts, sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 30 parts, manioc waste 30 parts, pea flour 15 parts.
3. the preparation technology of a Straw manures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method takes each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, with slurry throwing machine, weeds are made into underflow and stick with paste body, banish in fermentation vat, stalk is added in fermentation vat, dregs of rapeseed cake, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, manioc waste, pea flour, soak 72 hours, stir therebetween, add sheep excrement and silkworm faeces heap fermentation 15 days again, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation, compound grinding after drying is become 100 orders, carry out being a granulated into spherical, pack finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410773315.XA CN104496623A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Straw organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410773315.XA CN104496623A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Straw organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104496623A true CN104496623A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201410773315.XA Pending CN104496623A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Straw organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105712786A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-29 | 和县乌江镇雅轩家庭农场 | Root fixing fertilizer for corn seedling transplanting |
| CN105859360A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | Chemical fertilizer suitable for tomato planting |
| CN106007901A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Disease-resistant and lodging-resistant rice-dressing nutritional fertilizer |
| CN106008066A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peas and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106045777A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 范世杰 | Cultivating soil method for improving content of starch of sweet potatoes |
| CN106069313A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 崔香菊 | A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil |
| CN106396809A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Straw-based organic fertilizer and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106518181A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | Special organic fertilizer for Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410773315.XA patent/CN104496623A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105712786A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-29 | 和县乌江镇雅轩家庭农场 | Root fixing fertilizer for corn seedling transplanting |
| CN106007901A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Disease-resistant and lodging-resistant rice-dressing nutritional fertilizer |
| CN106008066A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peas and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105859360A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | Chemical fertilizer suitable for tomato planting |
| CN106045777A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 范世杰 | Cultivating soil method for improving content of starch of sweet potatoes |
| CN106069313A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 崔香菊 | A kind of method improving Radix Ipomoeae cultivating soil |
| CN106396809A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Straw-based organic fertilizer and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106518181A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | Special organic fertilizer for Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |